Combination of socket and rotatable fast-assembly plug

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combination of a socket and a rotatable fast-assembly plug, comprising a socket and a plug which are detachably connected, the socket is provided with jacks, the plug is provided with pins which can be inserted into the jacks, the plug is rotatably installed on the socket, the plug and the socket are connected through a clamping hook A, the plug and the socket are respectively provided with a clamping hook A and a clamping opening A, and the clamping hook A and the clamping opening A are connected with each other. The bayonet A can allow the hook head end A on the hook A to axially enter and exit and can also accommodate the hook A to rotate circumferentially in the bayonet A. After the hook head end A of the hook A penetrates out of the bayonet A, the plug is rotated circumferentially in the locking direction, so that the hook head end A can directly or indirectly hook the limiting surface A located on one side of the bayonet A after relatively rotating, and axial locking of the plug and the socket is formed. And the jacks can accommodate the pins to rotate in the inner circumferential direction. Unlocking / locking is achieved through rotation of the plug, the plug and the socket are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and disassembly and assembly are rapid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of installation support of small and light electrical appliances such as chandeliers and ceiling fans, and in particular to a combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-install plug. Background Art

[0002] In Europe and America, a combination of a socket and a plug is often used to conduct electricity and mechanically support small light appliances such as chandeliers and ceiling fans through the plug. The socket has a socket, and the plug has a conductive pin that can be inserted into the socket. The socket is installed on a wall or ceiling, and small light appliances such as chandeliers and ceiling fans are electrically connected to the plug. The plug and the socket are assembled together.

[0003] CN01823877.7 discloses a combination of a fixable socket and a plug rotatable therein, which is used to conduct electricity and mechanically support a device receiving the electricity in a desired direction, the combination comprising: a) a socket rigidly mounted to a wall or ceiling, the socket comprising a non-conductive body, the non-conductive body comprising at least two spaced-apart hollow arched conductive sockets, the sockets being insulated from each other and having a common center of curvature and connected to a power source, the socket rigidly supporting a first member of a mechanical connection located at the center of curvature; b) a plug, also comprising a non-conductive body, the rigidity of which The invention relates to a plug that is mounted to the device and is arranged to mechanically support the device from a first surface, the plug supporting at least two protruding mutually insulated conductive pin elements from a second surface, the pins being engageable with the at least two arcuate sockets respectively and connectable to conductors to power the device, the plug including a second member that is engageable with the first member of the mechanical connection and allows the plug to at least partially rotate about the center of curvature; and c) a releasable locking device that is mounted to the combination and, when engaged, provides a retention force between the socket and the plug to prevent separation and support the device. The locking device 46 includes a split expandable column end 48 with a shoulder 50. The push rod 52 with a shoulder inside moves axially to expand the split end 48 so that the shoulder 50 abuts against the hole of the first member 34. This locking device is configured to have the column end capable of cracking and expanding. When axially inserting, the cracked column end needs to be squeezed inwards first. After being inserted into place, the column end will not be squeezed and will expand outwards to achieve the shoulder and the hole of the first component to achieve installation and fixation. However, this structure is not easy to disengage the two; and the cracked column end will not have a good supporting and fixing effect after multiple squeezing and deformation. In another locking device structure, when the ball 72 protrudes outwards, the ball 72 holds the plug 66 in the socket 64; the rod 74 is pushed inwards to make it lean against the compression spring 76, so as to allow the ball 72 to retreat into the recess 78 and remove the plug 66. This installation structure is complex and costly. Utility Model Content

[0004] Purpose of the utility model: In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug, which can be unlocked / locked by rotating the plug, so that the disassembly and assembly of the plug and the socket are convenient and quick.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-install plug, comprising a socket and a plug, wherein the socket is provided with a socket, and the plug is provided with a pin which can be inserted into the socket, the socket and the plug are detachably connected, the plug is rotatably mounted on the socket, the plug and the socket are connected by a hook A, a hook A and a bayonet A which can allow a hook head end A on the hook A to axially move in and out are respectively provided on the plug and the socket, the bayonet A can also accommodate the hook A to rotate in the inner circumferential direction, after the hook head end A of the hook A passes through the bayonet A, the plug is rotated circumferentially in the locking direction, so that the hook head end A of the hook A can directly or indirectly hook a limiting surface A located on one side of the bayonet A after relative rotation, thereby forming an axial locking of the plug and the socket, and the socket can accommodate the pin to rotate in the inner circumferential direction.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the plug and the socket are connected by the hook A. This installation structure is simple, unlocking / locking is achieved by rotating the plug, and the disassembly and assembly of the plug and the socket are convenient and quick.

[0007] When installing the plug, the plug is installed upward on the socket, and after the hook end A on the hook A passes upward through the bayonet A, the plug is rotated circumferentially in the locking direction, and the hook end A directly or indirectly hooks the limit surface A located on one side of the bayonet A, thereby forming an axial lock between the plug and the socket, preventing the plug from being disengaged downward from the socket, and the socket can accommodate the pin to rotate in the inner circumferential direction;

[0008] When the plug is removed, the plug is rotated circumferentially in the unlocking direction, which causes the hook A to leave the limiting surface A. At this time, the hook A can pass downward through the bayonet A, and the plug can be disengaged from the socket downward.

[0009] Preferably, a convex plate is further provided on the limit surface A, and the hook end A has a convex that can hook the convex plate, and the convex hooks on the outer side of the convex plate to limit the circumferential rotation of the hook A in the unlocking direction. This restricts the plug from rotating in the unlocking direction after installation, and the convex will be driven off the convex plate only when the plug is manually rotated in the opposite direction.

[0010] Preferably, the mating contact surfaces of the convex plate and the clamping protrusion are both arc surfaces.

[0011] Preferably, at least two hooks A are provided in the circumferential direction, and correspondingly, a plurality of bayonet openings A are provided.

[0012] Preferably, the hook A is in a "7" shape or a "T" shape.

[0013] Preferably, each socket is equipped with an insert, and the plug pins are inserted into and out of the corresponding insert pins by the circumferential rotation of the plug, and after the plug and the socket are axially locked, the plug pins are rotated and inserted into the corresponding insert pins to achieve contact and conduction. The safety factor is high, and after the plug is rotated in the locking direction, the plug and the socket are axially locked, and the pins and the insert pins are in contact and conduction.

[0014] Preferably, the plug core is arranged circumferentially away from the socket, and the side of the pin has a protruding plug portion. After the plug portion on the pin passes through the socket, the plug portion is inserted into the plug core on one side by rotating the plug circumferentially in the locking direction. By arranging the plug core away from the socket, the plug core is not directly facing the socket, and the plug core is hidden in the shell of the socket, which can reduce the contact between the plug core and external dust, and the socket also facilitates the quick insertion of the pin on the plug.

[0015] Preferably, the pins are arc-shaped pieces in a "7"-shaped structure.

[0016] Preferably, the pin and the hook A are arranged on the top of the plug; the socket and the socket A, as well as a movable recessed area a capable of accommodating the top of the plug to move therein are arranged on the bottom of the socket, and the limiting surface A is located on the upper surface of the bottom of the socket.

[0017] Preferably, an outer cover is provided outside the plug, and the outer cover is detachably connected to the socket, and the outer cover and the socket are connected by a hook B. The outer cover and the socket are respectively provided with a hook B and a bayonet B for the hook head end B on the hook B to axially enter and exit, and the bayonet B can also accommodate the hook B to rotate in the inner circumferential direction. After the hook head end B of the hook B passes through the bayonet B, the outer cover is rotated circumferentially in the locking direction, so that the hook head end B can directly or indirectly hook the limit surface B on one side of the bayonet B after relative rotation, thereby forming an axial locking of the outer cover and the socket. The outer cover can cover the plug to improve the appearance; and the outer cover has a simple installation structure, and unlocking / locking is achieved by rotating the outer cover, which is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the outer cover and the socket, and the disassembly and assembly are fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the structural diagrams of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model, in which the arrow indicates the rotation locking direction of the plug;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a plug structure diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A socket structure diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model after the plug and the socket upper substrate are connected;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the plug pin and the plug core after being plugged together in a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of part I;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model after the outer cover is installed;

[0026] Fig. 9 This is a structural diagram of one side of the bayonet B of the socket in a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural diagram of the outer cover in a specific embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: a socket (1), a socket (11), a plug core (12), an active recessed area (1a), a base plate (1b), a plug (2), a plug pin (21), a plug portion (21a), a wiring hole (B), a hook A (31), a hook end A (311), a protrusion (311a), a bayonet A (32), a limiting surface A (33), a protrusion (34), a mating contact surface (C), an outer cover (4), a hook B (51), a hook end B (511), a bayonet B (52), an entry and exit hole (521), a lock hole (522), and a limiting surface B (53). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in this embodiment will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-10As shown, the utility model is a combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-install plug, comprising a socket 1 and a plug 2, the socket 1 having a socket 11, and each socket 11 is provided with a plug core 12 in the socket 1, the socket 1 is generally rigidly mounted to a wall or ceiling by screws, the internal power connection structure of the socket 1 is an existing one, and it is electrically connected to a power source, the plug 2 has pins 21 that can be inserted into the socket 11, which can be two pins, three pins, or four pins, the internal power connection structure of the plug 2 is an existing one, and it can also be connected to small light electrical appliances such as chandeliers and ceiling fans by wires, the bottom surface of the plug 2 has a wiring hole B for the power line to pass through, the socket 1 and the plug 2 are detachably connected, the plug 2 is rotatably mounted on the socket 1, and is connected by The hook A31 connects the plug 2 and the socket 1. The plug 2 and the socket 1 are respectively provided with a hook A31 and a slot A32 for the hook head end A311 on the hook A31 to axially enter and exit. The slot A32 is arranged in an arc shape or has a larger opening, which can facilitate the inner circumferential rotation of the hook A31. After the hook head end A311 on the hook A31 passes through the slot A32, the plug 2 is rotated circumferentially in the locking direction, which will make the hook head end A311 of the hook A31 relatively rotated and can directly or indirectly hook the limiting surface A33 located on one circumferential side of the slot A32, thereby forming an axial locking of the plug 2 and the socket 1. The socket 11 is arranged in an arc shape or has a larger opening, which can facilitate the inner circumferential rotation of the pin 21. Specifically, the limiting surface A33 is integrally provided with a convex plate 34, and the hook end A311 has a locking protrusion 311a that can hook the convex plate 34. The locking protrusion 311a is hooked on the outside of the convex plate 34, which has a certain limiting effect on the circumferential rotation of the hook A31 in the unlocking direction. The mating contact surfaces C of the convex plate 34 and the locking protrusion 311a are both arc surfaces, which facilitates the locking protrusion 311a to pass through the convex plate 34 so that the two are locked.

[0031] Specifically, the pin 21 and the hook A31 are provided on the top of the plug 2; the jack 11 and the hook A32 are provided on the bottom of the socket 1, and a movable concave area 1a that can accommodate the top of the plug 2 to move inside is provided, and the plug 2 can rotate in the movable concave area 1a, and the limit surface A33 is located on the upper surface of the bottom of the socket. A detachable base plate 1b is provided on the bottom of the socket shell, the jack 11 and the hook A32 are both located on the base plate 1b, and the limit surface A33 is located on the upper surface of the base plate 1b, the base plate 1b is connected to the bottom of the socket shell by a snap-fit ​​connection, and of course the base plate 1b can also be provided as an integral part of the base plate. Of course, the hook A32 can also be provided on the top surface of the plug 2, and the hook A31 is provided on the bottom of the socket 1. Alternatively, the socket 1 has an upper shell / upper cover and a lower shell / lower cover that can be separated from top to bottom, and the base plate is located on the lower shell / lower cover.

[0032] Specifically, at least two of the hooks A31 are provided in the circumferential direction, and correspondingly, a plurality of the bayonet ports A32 are provided. The hooks A31 are in a "7" shape or a "T" shape.

[0033] Specifically, the plug pin 21 rotates circumferentially through the plug 2 to enter and exit the corresponding plug core 12. Multiple plug cores 12 are distributed circumferentially. The plug cores 12 are connected to the power line through the wiring rack. After the plug 2 and the socket 1 are axially locked, the plug pin 21 will rotate and insert into the corresponding plug core 12 to achieve contact and conduction. The plug core 12 is set away from the jack 11 in the circumferential direction. The side of the plug pin 21 has a protruding plug part 21a. After the plug part 21a on the plug pin 21 passes through the jack 11, the plug part 21a rotates circumferentially in the locking direction through the plug 2 and is inserted into the plug core 12 on one side. The plug pin 21 is an arc-shaped piece and has a "7"-shaped structure.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model:

[0035] When installing the plug 2, the plug 2 is mounted upward on the socket 1. After the hook end A311 on the hook A31 passes through the bayonet hole A32 upward, the plug 2 is rotated circumferentially in the locking direction, driving the hook A31 to rotate synchronously. The hook end A311 of the hook A31 will rotate circumferentially and deviate from the bayonet hole A32. The locking protrusion 311a is hooked on the outer side of the protruding plate 34 located on one side of the bayonet hole A32, which has a certain limiting effect on the circumferential rotation of the hook A31 in the unlocking direction. The plug 2 is restricted from rotating in the unlocking direction, and the axial locking of the plug 2 and the socket 1 is also formed to prevent the plug 2 from being separated from the socket 1 downward.

[0036] The jack 11 can accommodate the pin 21 to rotate in the inner circumferential direction. After the plug 2 is rotated in the locking direction, the plug portion 21a of the pin 21 will be inserted into the plug core 12 on one side to contact and conduct electricity.

[0037] When the plug 2 is removed, the plug 2 is manually rotated circumferentially in the unlocking direction, which will cause the latch 311a to deform and disengage from the convex plate 34, and the hook end A of the latch A will rotate back to the corresponding latch port A, while the plug portion 21a of the pin 21 rotates out of the plug core 12 and is set corresponding to the socket 11. At this time, the latch A31 can pass downward through the latch port A32, and the pin 21 can pass downward through the socket 11, and the plug 2 can be removed from the socket 1.

[0038] The utility model realizes unlocking / locking by rotating the plug, which is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the plug and the socket, and the disassembly and assembly is fast.

[0039] In a specific embodiment, an outer cover 4 is provided outside the plug 2, and the outer cover 4 is detachably connected to the socket 1, and the outer cover 4 and the socket 1 are connected by a hook B51. A hook B51 and a bayonet B52 for axial entry and exit of a hook head end B511 on the hook B51 are respectively provided on the outer cover 4 and the socket 1. The bayonet B52 is arranged in an arc shape or has a larger opening, and can also facilitate the inner circumferential rotation of the hook B51. After the hook head end B511 on the hook B51 passes through the bayonet B52, the outer cover 4 is rotated circumferentially in the locking direction, which will make the hook head end B511 directly or indirectly hook the limiting surface B53 located on one side of the bayonet B52 after relative rotation, thereby constituting axial locking of the outer cover 4 and the socket 1. When the hook end B511 on the hook B51 is protruding inward, the bayonet B52 has an entry and exit hole 521 and a locking hole 522 extending circumferentially from the entry and exit hole 521. The hook end B511 is restricted from axially disengaging from the locking hole 522, and the plug hole B521 can allow the hook end B511 to axially enter and exit. After the hook end B511 on the hook B51 passes through the entry and exit hole 521, rotating the plug 2 circumferentially in the locking direction will make the hook B51 turn from the entry and exit hole 521 into the locking hole 522, and the hook end B511 will directly or indirectly hook the limiting surface B53 located on the side of the locking hole 522, thereby forming an axial locking of the outer cover 4 and the socket 1; of course, after the hook B rotates in the bayonet B, its hook end B can directly or indirectly hook the limiting surface B located on one side of the bayonet B in the circumferential direction. Specifically, the hook B51 is integrally arranged at the upper end of the cover wall of the outer cover 4, and the bayonet B52 is located at the edge of the socket; of course, the bayonet B52 can also be arranged on the outer cover 4, and the hook B51 is integrally arranged at the edge of the socket. The outer cover 4 can cover the plug 2 to improve the appearance; and the outer cover 4 has a simple installation structure, and unlocking / locking is achieved by rotating the outer cover 4, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the outer cover 4 and the socket 1, and the assembly and disassembly is fast. When the outer cover 4 is installed, the outer cover 4 is mounted upward on the socket 1, and after the hook head end B511 on the hook B51 passes upward through the inlet and outlet hole B521 in the bayonet B, the outer cover 4 is rotated circumferentially in the locking direction, so that the hook B51 is rotated from the inlet and outlet hole B521 into the lock hole B522, and the hook head end B511 directly or indirectly hooks the limit surface B53 located on the side of the lock hole B522, thereby forming an axial lock between the outer cover 4 and the socket 1, and preventing the outer cover 4 from being separated downward from the socket 1; when the outer cover 4 is removed, the outer cover 4 is manually rotated circumferentially in the unlocking direction, and the hook head end B511 of the hook B51 will relatively rotate back and leave the limit surface B53, and the hook head end B511 can pass downward through the inlet and outlet hole 521, so that the outer cover 4 can be removed from the socket 1. Of course, the outer cover can also be threadedly connected to the socket, or the outer cover and the socket can be slidably connected.

[0040] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, all directional indications (such as up, down, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0041] In addition, the descriptions of "A", "B", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. In the description of the present invention, "several" or "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "couple", "connect", and "fix" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug, comprising a detachably connected socket (1) and a plug (2), the socket (1) having a socket (11), the plug (2) having a pin (21) that can be inserted into the socket (11), characterized in that: The plug (2) is rotatably mounted on the socket (1). A hook A (31) and a socket A (32) are respectively provided on the plug (2) and the socket (1). The hook A (31) connects the plug (2) and the socket (1). The socket A (32) allows a hook end A (311) on the hook A (31) to move in and out axially and also allows the hook A (31) to rotate in an inner circumferential direction. After the hook end A (311) of the hook A (31) passes through the socket A (32), the plug (2) is rotated in a locking direction. The hook end A (311) can directly or indirectly hook a limiting surface A (33) located on one side of the socket A (32) after relative rotation, thereby forming an axial locking of the plug (2) and the socket (1). The socket (11) can allow the plug pin (21) to rotate in an inner circumferential direction.

2. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting surface A (33) is also provided with a convex plate (34), and the hook end A (311) has a locking protrusion (311a) capable of hooking the convex plate (34). The locking protrusion (311a) is hooked on the outer side of the convex plate (34) to play a certain role in limiting the circumferential rotation of the locking hook A (31) in the unlocking direction.

3. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mating contact surfaces (C) of the convex plate (34) and the locking protrusion (311a) are both arc surfaces.

4. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The hooks A (31) are provided with at least two in the circumferential direction, and the bayonet openings A (32) are also provided with a plurality accordingly.

5. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The hook A (31) is in a "7" shape or a "T" shape.

6. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: Each plug hole (11) in the socket (1) is provided with an insert core (12), and the insert pin (21) is inserted into and out of the corresponding insert core (12) by the circumferential rotation of the plug (2). After the plug (2) and the socket (1) are axially locked, the insert pin (21) is rotated and inserted into the corresponding insert core (12) to achieve contact and electrical conduction.

7. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plug core (12) is arranged circumferentially away from the insertion hole (11), and the side of the plug pin (21) has a protruding plug portion (21a). After the plug portion (21a) on the plug pin (21) passes through the insertion hole (11), the plug portion (21a) is rotated circumferentially in a locking direction through the plug (2) and inserted into the plug core (12) on one side.

8. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plug pin (21) is an arc-shaped piece and has a "7"-shaped structure.

9. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The plug pin (21) and the hook A (31) are arranged on the top of the plug (2); the plug hole (11) and the hook A (32), as well as a movable recessed area (1a) capable of accommodating the top of the plug (2) to move therein, are arranged on the bottom of the socket (1); and the limit surface A (33) is located on the upper surface of the bottom of the socket (1).

10. A combination of a socket and a rotatable quick-release plug according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: An outer cover (4) is arranged outside the plug (2), and the outer cover (4) is detachably connected to the socket (1). A hook B (51) and a bayonet B (52) are respectively arranged on the outer cover (4) and the socket (1). The hook B (51) connects the outer cover (4) and the socket (1). The bayonet B (52) allows a hook end B (511) on the hook B (51) to move in and out axially, and can also accommodate the hook B (51) to rotate in an inner circumferential direction. After the hook end B (511) of the hook B (51) passes through the bayonet B (52), the outer cover (4) is rotated circumferentially in a locking direction, so that the hook end B (511) can directly or indirectly hook a limiting surface B (53) located on one side of the bayonet B (52) after relative rotation, thereby forming an axial locking of the outer cover (4) and the socket (1).

Images