Ditching and fertilizing machine for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching fertilizer applicator for grape planting, which comprises a working bin, a fertilizer bin, a fixed seat and a slotting roller, a hydraulic device is mounted in the middle of one side of the top end of the working bin, the fixed seat is mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic device, a third motor is mounted on one side of the bottom end in the fixed seat, and a second motor is mounted on one side of the fertilizer bin. A first connecting block is installed at the output shaft end of the third motor, and positioning grooves are evenly formed in one side of the fixing base at equal intervals. The rotary handle on the fixed seat is rotated, the rotary handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, the fixed block on the threaded block can drive the movable seat to move, at the moment, the second connecting block on one side of the movable seat can be pulled out of the connecting groove in the grooving roller, and therefore the grooving rollers with different widths can be rapidly replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a trenching and fertilizing machine for grape planting. Background Art

[0002] There are many varieties of grapes, about 8,000 in the world, which can be generally divided into two categories: wine grapes and table grapes. Grapes grow vigorously and produce a large amount of fruits, which requires more soil nutrients and fertilizers. In grape planting, it is necessary to use trenching devices to dig appropriate trenches on the land and apply fertilizers to facilitate the subsequent stable growth of grapes.

[0003] A trenching and fertilizing machine for grape planting disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN212660543U has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient adjustment, good applicability, good stability, easy operation, reliable performance, etc. It can complete the combined operation of trenching and fertilizing with the matching tractor in one entry, and can accurately spread fertilizer to the grape root system. The fertilizer application amount can be adjusted, the operation quality is good, and the efficiency is high. It can well meet the needs of trenching and fertilizing of grapes. However, the overall flexibility of the trenching and fertilizing machine is low, and the depth and width of the trenching cannot be adjusted according to the actual planting conditions of the grapes, which may affect the overall growth of the subsequent grapes and the overall applicability of the trenching and fertilizing machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a trenching and fertilizing machine for grape planting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a trenching and fertilizing machine for grape planting, comprising a working bin, a fertilizer bin, a fixed seat and a grooved roller, a hydraulic device is installed in the middle position of one side of the top of the working bin, a fixed seat is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic device, a third motor is installed at one side of the bottom end inside the fixed seat, a first connecting block is installed at the output shaft end of the third motor, positioning grooves are evenly arranged at equal distances on one side of the fixed seat, a turning handle is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the turning handle, a threaded block is threadedly connected to one side of the outer side of the threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a moving seat, the middle position of one side of the moving seat is rotatably connected to a second connecting block, a grooved roller is arranged on one side of the second connecting block, and connecting grooves are arranged in the middle positions of both sides of the grooved roller.

[0006] Preferably, a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the working chamber, and driving wheels are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the working chamber.

[0007] Preferably, a fertilizer bin is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the top of the working bin, a feed port is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fertilizer bin, and a discharge port is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the fertilizer bin.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is installed at the middle position of the top of the fertilizer bin, and a stirring rod is installed at the output shaft end of the first motor.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is installed at a middle position on one side of the bottom end of the working chamber, a turntable is installed at the output shaft end of the second motor, and through holes are evenly arranged at equal distances inside the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, a pull rod is slidably connected to one side of the turning handle, a movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the movable block, and a positioning groove is movably connected to the outside of the insertion rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The grape planting trenching fertilizer spreader has a hydraulic device installed on the top of the fixed seat. The hydraulic device can be activated to push the fixed seat and the grooved roller at the bottom to adjust to a suitable depth. At the same time, the first connecting block and the second connecting block on the fixed seat and the movable seat are respectively inserted into the connecting groove on the grooved roller, so that the installation and fixation of the grooved roller can be completed. When the grooved roller needs to be replaced according to different trenching widths, the turning handle on the fixed seat is turned, and the turning handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the fixed block on the threaded block drives the movable seat to move. At this time, the second connecting block on one side of the movable seat can be drawn out from the connecting groove on the grooved roller, so that the grooved rollers of different widths can be quickly replaced, thereby improving the overall functionality and applicability of the trenching fertilizer spreader;

[0013] 2. This kind of trenching fertilizer applicator for grape planting has multiple groups of through holes of different sizes evenly arranged at equal distances on the turntable. When the second motor is started, it can drive the turntable to rotate. At this time, the through holes on the turntable can correspond to the discharge ports at the bottom of the fertilizer bin respectively, thereby effectively controlling the fertilizer application amount of the trenching fertilizer applicator and ensuring the subsequent grape planting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side view structural diagram of the fixing seat of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the turntable of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. working chamber; 101. handrail; 102. driving wheel; 2. fertilizer chamber; 201. feed port; 202. discharge port; 3. first motor; 301. stirring rod; 4. second motor; 401. turntable; 402. through hole; 5. hydraulic device; 6. fixed seat; 601. third motor; 602. first connecting block; 603. positioning groove; 7. turning handle; 701. pull rod; 702. movable block; 703. spring; 704. plug rod; 8. threaded rod; 801. threaded block; 802. fixed block; 9. movable seat; 901. second connecting block; 10. slotting roller; 1001. connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a trenching fertilizer spreader for grape planting, comprising a working bin 1, a fertilizer bin 2, a fixing seat 6 and a grooved roller 10, a handrail 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the working bin 1, and driving wheels 102 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the working bin 1. The handrail 101 can assist in pushing the trenching fertilizer spreader to move, and a rotating motor is installed on one side of the driving wheel 102. When the motor is started, the driving wheel 102 can be driven to rotate, and the trenching fertilizer spreader can be moved;

[0022] A fertilizer bin 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the working bin 1, a feed port 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fertilizer bin 2, and a discharge port 202 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the fertilizer bin 2. The feed port 201 can pour fertilizer into the inside of the fertilizer bin 2, and the discharge port 202 can be used to fertilize the land after the trenching.

[0023] A first motor 3 is installed at the middle position of the top of the fertilizer bin 2, and a stirring rod 301 is installed at the output shaft end of the first motor 3. When the first motor 3 is started, the stirring rod 301 can be driven to rotate quickly inside the fertilizer bin 2, so as to quickly stir the inside of the fertilizer bin 2;

[0024] A second motor 4 is installed in the middle position of one side of the bottom of the working bin 1, and a turntable 401 is installed at the output shaft end of the second motor 4. Through holes 402 are evenly arranged at equal distances inside the turntable 401. The second motor 4 can drive the turntable 401 to rotate when it is started. At the same time, through holes 402 of different sizes on the turntable 401 can correspond to the position of the discharge port 202. At the same time, sealing rubber is provided at the connection between the working bin 1 and the turntable 401. When the solid part on the turntable 401 corresponds to the discharge port 202, fertilizer leakage will not occur;

[0025] A hydraulic device 5 is installed in the middle position of one side of the top of the working chamber 1, and a fixed seat 6 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic device 5. When the hydraulic device 5 is started, the fixed seat 6 can be driven to move downward, and the fixed seat 6 can drive the groove roller 10 to adjust the overall groove depth, which is convenient for subsequent grape planting work;

[0026] A third motor 601 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the fixed seat 6, and a first connecting block 602 is installed on the output shaft end of the third motor 601. Positioning grooves 603 are evenly arranged at one side of the fixed seat 6 at equal distances. When the third motor 601 is started, the grooved roller 10 can be driven to rotate through the first connecting block 602, so that the grooved work can be quickly performed during the movement of the grooved fertilizer spreader;

[0027] One side of the fixed seat 6 is rotatably connected to the turning handle 7, and one side of the turning handle 7 is slidably connected to the pull rod 701, one side of the pull rod 701 is fixedly connected to a movable block 702, one side of the movable block 702 is fixedly connected to a spring 703, and the middle position of one side of the movable block 702 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod 704, and the outer part of the insertion rod 704 is movably connected to a positioning groove 603. When the pull rod 701 on one side of the turning handle 7 is pulled, the spring 703 can be squeezed by the movable block 702, and at the same time, the movable block 702 can drive the insertion rod 704 to be pulled out of the positioning groove 603 on the fixed seat 6. At this time, the insertion rod 704 can cancel the limit of the turning handle 7, and the turning handle 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate;

[0028] A threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the turning handle 7, a threaded block 801 is threadedly connected to one side of the outer side of the threaded rod 8, a fixed block 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded block 801, a movable seat 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 802, and a second connecting block 901 is rotatably connected to the middle position of one side of the movable seat 9. When the threaded rod 8 rotates, the threaded block 801 on the threaded rod 8 can move freely on the threaded rod 8, and the fixed block 802 at the bottom end of the threaded block 801 can drive the movable seat 9 to move. When the second connecting block 901 on one side of the movable seat 9 is inserted into the connecting groove 1001 on the slotted roller 10, the installation work of the slotted roller 10 inside the fixed seat 6 can be completed.

[0029] A slotting roller 10 is arranged on one side of the second connecting block 901, and connecting grooves 1001 are arranged in the middle positions on both sides of the slotting roller 10. The first connecting block 602, the second connecting block 901 and the connecting groove 1001 are all cross-shaped, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the fixed seat 6 and the slotting roller 10.

[0030] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: the armrest 101 can be used to push the trenching fertilizer applicator as a whole to move, and at the same time, the hydraulic device 5 is started to push the fixed seat 6 to move downward, so that the fixed seat 6 can drive the grooving roller 10 to adjust to a suitable depth, and the third motor 601 is started to drive the first connecting block 602 to rotate, and the first connecting block 602 drives the grooving roller 10 to quickly trench. At this time, the fertilizer is poured into the interior of the fertilizer bin 2 through the feed port 201, and the first motor 3 is started to drive the stirring rod 301 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be quickly stirred. At this time, the second motor 4 at the bottom of the working bin 1 is started, which can drive the turntable 401 to rotate, and at the same time, the through hole 402 on the turntable 401 can correspond to the position of the discharge port 202 at the bottom of the fertilizer bin 2, and at the same time, the fertilizer can be quickly fertilized on the land after trenching through the discharge port 202.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ditching and fertilizing machine for grape planting, characterized in that , comprising a working bin (1), a fertilizer bin (2), a fixed seat (6) and a slotting roller (10), wherein a hydraulic device (5) is installed at the middle position of one side of the top of the working bin (1), a fixed seat (6) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic device (5), a third motor (601) is installed at one side of the bottom end of the fixed seat (6), a first connecting block (602) is installed at the output shaft end of the third motor (601), positioning grooves (603) are evenly arranged at equal distances on one side of the fixed seat (6), and a handle (7) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat (6), A threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the turning handle (7); a threaded block (801) is threadedly connected to one side of the outside of the threaded rod (8); a fixed block (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded block (801); a movable seat (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block (802); a second connecting block (901) is rotatably connected to the middle position of one side of the movable seat (9); a slotted roller (10) is provided on one side of the second connecting block (901); and connecting grooves (1001) are provided at the middle positions of both sides of the slotted roller (10).

2. The grape planting trenching and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handrail (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the working chamber (1), and driving wheels (102) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the working chamber (1).

3. The grape planting trenching and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fertilizer bin (2) is fixedly connected to the interior of one side of the top of the working bin (1), a feed port (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fertilizer bin (2), and a discharge port (202) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the fertilizer bin (2).

4. The grape planting trenching and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first motor (3) is installed at the middle position of the top end of the fertilizer bin (2), and a stirring rod (301) is installed at the output shaft end of the first motor (3).

5. The grape planting trenching and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (4) is installed at a middle position on one side of the bottom end of the working chamber (1), a rotating disk (401) is installed at the output shaft end of the second motor (4), and through holes (402) are evenly arranged at equal distances inside the rotating disk (401).

6. The grape planting trenching and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (701) is slidably connected to one side of the turning handle (7), a movable block (702) is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod (701), a spring (703) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (702), an insertion rod (704) is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the movable block (702), and a positioning groove (603) is movably connected to the outside of the insertion rod (704).

Images