Hypsizygus marmoreus harvesting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hypsizygus marmoreus harvesting, and particularly relates to a hypsizygus marmoreus harvesting device which comprises a transmission box, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the transmission box, a button is assembled on the handle, two through grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall of the transmission box up and down, and the length of the through groove in the lower side is larger than that of the through groove in the upper side. And movable plates are slidably connected into the through grooves, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the left side walls of the two movable plates on the upper side, blades are fixedly connected to the left side walls of the two movable plates on the lower side, and a transmission assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the transmission box. The transmission assembly comprises two screw rods rotationally connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, threads on the side walls of the screw rods are oppositely arranged in a front-back symmetry mode, and the thread pitch of the screw rod on the upper side is smaller than that of the screw rod on the lower side. According to the hypsizygus marmoreus harvesting device, electric harvesting can be utilized, hypsizygus marmoreus can be folded and supported while the roots of the hypsizygus marmoreus are cut off, the fatigue degree of operators is reduced, and the harvesting quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seafood mushroom harvesting, and specifically relates to a seafood mushroom harvesting device. Background Art

[0002] The harvesting of seafood mushrooms is usually done after the mycelium has fully grown and the cap has formed completely. Generally speaking, the picking should be done when the cap is not fully opened to maintain the best taste and nutritional value; currently, the harvesting of seafood mushrooms is mainly done manually, using a blade to cut the root of the seafood mushroom and then remove it to achieve harvesting.

[0003] During the manual harvesting process, the operator needs to support the seafood mushroom with one hand and use a blade to cut the root of the seafood mushroom with the other hand. This action needs to be repeated continuously, which easily increases the fatigue of the operator. As a result, when some seafood mushrooms are harvested, the position of the root cut by the blade is offset, resulting in scattering, which affects the quality of the seafood mushrooms and cannot accurately guarantee the harvesting quality of the seafood mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seafood mushroom harvesting device, which can utilize electric harvesting to cut off the roots of the seafood mushrooms while gathering and supporting them, thereby reducing the fatigue of the operators and ensuring the harvesting quality.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted in this utility are as follows:

[0006] A seafood mushroom harvesting device comprises a transmission box, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the transmission box, a button is installed on the handle, two through grooves are symmetrically provided in the upper and lower left side walls of the transmission box, the length of the lower through groove is greater than the length of the upper through groove, movable plates are slidably connected in the through grooves, clamps are fixedly connected to the left side walls of the two upper movable plates, and blades are fixedly connected to the left side walls of the two lower movable plates, and a transmission assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the transmission box.

[0007] The transmission assembly includes two screws rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, the threads on the side walls of the screws are symmetrically arranged front and back and oppositely, the pitch of the upper screw is smaller than the pitch of the lower screw, the side walls of the screws are threadedly connected to two screw sleeves, the side walls of the screw sleeves are fixedly connected to connecting plates, the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the movable plates, and a driving assembly is arranged near the front side of the inner cavity of the transmission box.

[0008] The driving assembly includes a driven gear fixedly connected to the front end of the screw rod, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, a driving gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear.

[0009] The upper and lower side walls of the movable plate are respectively fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the upper and lower side walls of the through slot are respectively provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the sliding grooves.

[0010] The side walls opposite to the clamping plate are respectively fixedly connected with sponge pads.

[0011] The clamping plates are all arranged in an arc shape.

[0012] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0013] The utility model discloses a seafood mushroom harvesting device, through the mutual cooperation among the transmission box, the handle, the clamping plate, the blade and the transmission component, etc., with the aid of the electric tool to assist the harvesting, which can reduce the fatigue of manual picking and reduce the probability of the seafood mushrooms being scattered and damaged, and can increase the harvesting speed of the seafood mushrooms, realize the effect of semi-automatic harvesting, and improve the quality of the seafood mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this practical embodiment;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the practical embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of this practical embodiment;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission box of this practical embodiment.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0019] 1. Transmission box; 2. Handle; 3. Button; 4. Through slot; 5. Movable plate; 6. Clamp; 7. Blade; 8. Screw; 9. Screw sleeve; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Motor; 13. Driving gear; 14. Driven gear; 15. Slide slot; 16. Slider; 17. Sponge pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a seafood mushroom harvesting device comprises a transmission box 1, a handle 2 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the transmission box 1, and a button 3 is installed on the handle 2. In addition, a controller or a battery is also required to be provided in the transmission box 1, which is used to control the start and stop, forward and reverse rotation of the motor 12 through the button 3. Since this control method belongs to the prior art, it is no longer described in detail in this scheme. Two through grooves 4 are symmetrically opened on the left side wall of the transmission box 1, and the length of the lower through groove 4 is greater than that of the upper through groove 4. The through grooves 4 are slidably connected with movable plates 5, and the left side walls of the two upper movable plates 5 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 6, and the clamping plates 6 are all arranged in an arc shape; by arranging the clamping plates 6 into an arc shape, it is beneficial to adapt to the contour of the seafood mushroom. In the process of clamping it, it is placed in the middle position to facilitate its gathering. The left side walls of the two lower movable plates 5 are fixedly connected with blades 7, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the transmission box 1.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, the transmission assembly includes two screw rods 8 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 1, the threads on the side walls of the screw rods 8 are symmetrically arranged in opposite directions, the pitch of the upper screw rod 8 is smaller than the pitch of the lower screw rod 8, and two screw sleeves 9 are threadedly connected to the side walls of the screw rods 8. The side walls of the screw sleeves 9 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 10, and the connecting plates 10 are fixedly connected to the movable plates 5. A driving assembly is arranged near the front side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 1.

[0023] Specifically, the larger the pitch of the screw 8, the faster the movement speed of the screw sleeve 9 per unit time; the smaller the pitch, the slower the movement speed. Therefore, the movement speed of the screw sleeve 9 can be controlled by changing the pitch of the screw 8.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly includes a driven gear 14 fixedly connected to the front end of the screw rod 8, a mounting plate 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 1, a motor 12 fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 11, a driving gear 13 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, and the driving gear 13 meshes with the driven gear 14.

[0025] Among them, due to the meshing relationship between the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14, the rotation directions of the screw rods 8 on both sides are opposite, but the movement directions of the screw sleeves 9 on both sides can be made consistent by changing the thread direction on the screw rods 8.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the upper and lower side walls of the movable plate 5 are respectively fixedly connected with sliders 16, and the upper and lower side walls of the through slot 4 are respectively provided with slide grooves 15, and the sliders 16 are slidably connected with the slide grooves 15. By providing the sliders 16 and the slide grooves 15, on the one hand, the movable plate 5 can be limited, and the screw rod 8 can keep the movable plate 5 in a horizontal moving state during the process of driving the movable plate 5 to move, and on the other hand, the friction between the movable plate 5 and the through slot 4 can be reduced, the wear can be reduced, and the service life of the movable plate 5 can be extended.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the side walls opposite to the clamping plate 6 are respectively fixedly connected with sponge pads 17. The sponge pads 17 can not only protect the seafood mushrooms when harvesting, avoid the squeezing force of the clamping plate 6 from damaging the seafood mushrooms, but also facilitate the absorption of some of the moisture remaining on the seafood mushrooms.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when harvesting seafood mushrooms, the operator holds the handle 2, extends the clamping plate 6 and the blade 7 into the outside of the seafood mushrooms, and then presses the button 3 to start the motor 12. The output shaft of the motor 12 drives the active gear 13 to rotate, and the active gear 13 mobilizes the driven gears 14 on both sides to rotate, and the driven gears 14 drive the screws 8 on both sides to rotate. Due to the different pitches, the movement speed of the upper screw sleeve 9 is less than the movement speed of the lower screw sleeve 9. The clamping plate 6 and the blade 7 are driven to move relative to each other through the screw sleeve 9. While the clamping plate 6 slowly tightens and clamps the seafood mushrooms, the blade 7 quickly cuts off the roots of the seafood mushrooms. After the blade 7 cuts off the roots of the seafood mushrooms, the clamping plate 6 uses the flexible extrusion of the sponge pad 17 to clamp and fix the seafood mushrooms, and places the seafood mushrooms in the storage frame, thereby realizing the semi-automatic harvesting of seafood mushrooms.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A seafood mushroom harvesting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transmission box (1), wherein a handle (2) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the transmission box (1), and a button (3) is mounted on the handle (2). Two through slots (4) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall of the transmission box (1), and the length of the lower through slot (4) is greater than that of the upper through slot (4). The through slots (4) are slidably connected with movable plates (5), the left side walls of the two upper movable plates (5) are fixedly connected with clamping plates (6), and the left side walls of the two lower movable plates (5) are fixedly connected with blades (7), and the inner cavity of the transmission box (1) is provided with a transmission assembly.

2. A seafood mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises two screw rods (8) rotatably connected to the inner wall of a transmission box (1); the threads on the side walls of the screw rods (8) are symmetrically arranged in opposite directions; the pitch of the upper screw rod (8) is smaller than the pitch of the lower screw rod (8); the side walls of the screw rod (8) are threadedly connected to two screw sleeves (9); the side walls of the screw sleeves (9) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (10); the connecting plates (10) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (5); and a driving assembly is arranged near the front side of the inner cavity of the transmission box (1).

3. A seafood mushroom harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driven gear (14) fixedly connected to the front end of the screw rod (8); a mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (1); a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (11); a driving gear (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (12); and the driving gear (13) is meshed with the driven gear (14).

4. The seafood mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower side walls of the movable plate (5) are respectively fixedly connected with sliders (16), the upper and lower side walls of the through slot (4) are respectively provided with slide grooves (15), and the sliders (16) are slidably connected with the slide grooves (15).

5. The seafood mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls opposite to the clamping plate (6) are respectively fixedly connected with sponge pads (17).

6. The seafood mushroom harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plates (6) are all arranged in an arc shape.

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