Light supplementing and heat preserving device of seawater culture pond

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mariculture, in particular to a light supplementing and heat preserving device of a mariculture pond, which comprises two mounting columns and a culture pond body, the lower ends of the two mounting columns are provided with mounting grooves, the interiors of the two mounting grooves are jointly provided with a shielding device, and the two mounting columns are arranged in the culture pond body. The outer surfaces of the two mounting columns are jointly provided with a heat preservation assembly, the front portion and the rear portion of the upper end of the culture pond body are each provided with three heaters, the left portions and the right portions of the lower ends of the two mounting columns are each provided with a supporting column, and the lower ends of the four supporting columns are each provided with a fixing plate; universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the four fixing plates, and telescopic air cylinders are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the four fixing plates in a penetrating and inserting mode. According to the light-supplementing and heat-preserving device of the seawater culture pond, the light-supplementing and heat-preserving device can be conveniently and quickly mounted and dismounted, the temperature of water in the culture pond body can be conveniently preserved, and the heat-preserving effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seawater aquaculture, in particular to a light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond. Background Art

[0002] Mariculture is a production activity that uses coastal shallow sea flats to cultivate marine aquatic economic plants and animals. The objects of mariculture are mainly fish, shrimps, crabs, shellfish, algae, sea cucumbers and other economic crops. When raising fish, shrimps, crabs and other living creatures, it is necessary to replace the seawater regularly, and for different breeding objects, there are certain requirements for the temperature and light of the seawater.

[0003] The existing supplementary light and heat preservation device for seawater aquaculture ponds is inconvenient to install and fix quickly when in use, the installation process is relatively cumbersome, and the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation device is poor. It is necessary to continuously heat the water temperature inside the aquaculture pond, which is inconvenient to promote and use. Therefore, we introduce a new supplementary light and heat preservation device for seawater aquaculture ponds. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A light-filling and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond comprises a mounting column and a aquaculture pond body, wherein two mounting columns are provided, the lower ends of the two mounting columns are provided with mounting grooves, the interiors of the two mounting grooves are jointly provided with shielding devices, the outer surfaces of the two mounting columns are jointly provided with heat-insulating components, the upper front and upper rear parts of the aquaculture pond body are respectively provided with three heaters, the lower left parts and lower right parts of the two mounting columns are respectively provided with support columns, the lower ends of the four support columns are respectively provided with fixing plates, the lower ends of the four fixing plates are respectively provided with universal wheels, the upper ends of the four fixing plates are respectively provided with telescopic cylinders fixedly installed thereon, the output ends of the four telescopic cylinders are respectively provided with fixing pads, and the lower ends of the four fixing pads are respectively provided with anti-slip pads.

[0007] Preferably, the shielding device includes a motor, and two of the motors are provided. A bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output ends of the two motors, and movable blocks are provided on the left and right parts of the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods. A shielding shed is commonly provided between the four movable blocks, and a support frame is commonly fixedly installed between the inner front wall and the middle part of the inner rear wall of the shielding shed, and fill lights are provided on the front and rear parts of the lower end of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the right parts of the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inner right wall of the mounting groove through a bearing.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, reliable support and guidance are conveniently provided for the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the shielding shed is made of a transparent material.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution: the transparent material allows light to pass through without completely blocking the light, ensuring a certain amount of lighting, while also having a certain thermal insulation performance.

[0012] Preferably, the breeding pond body is located inside the heat preservation assembly, and the breeding pond body corresponds to the position of the shielding shed in the upper and lower parts.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution: the breeding pond body is located inside the insulation component, and the insulation component is used to provide a suitable temperature environment for the breeding pond body, reduce heat loss, and is beneficial to the growth and survival of the cultured organisms. The shelter can directly provide insulation and protection for the breeding pond body.

[0014] Preferably, the insulation component includes a circular shell, a circular groove is provided at the lower end of the circular shell, a rectangular rod is fixedly installed inside the circular groove, six groups of movable rings are provided on the outer surface of the rectangular rod, and windproof curtains are provided at the lower ends of the six groups of movable rings.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution: the circular shell forms an enclosure structure around the culture pond body, providing a basic framework for insulation; the circular groove and the rectangular rod provide an installation and support structure for the windproof curtain, so that the windproof curtain can be stably installed on the circular shell; the design of multiple sets of movable rings allows the windproof curtain to be flexibly unfolded and folded, which is convenient for adjusting the insulation effect according to actual needs; the windproof curtain can effectively block the entry of cold wind from the outside, reduce heat loss, and enhance insulation performance; at the same time, it can also play a role in windproof and dustproof to a certain extent.

[0016] Preferably, the windproof curtain is made of heat-insulating material.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution: the heat preservation effect is further enhanced, the heat exchange between the culture pond and the external environment is reduced, and the temperature in the pond is maintained stable.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, the entire shielding device and the heat preservation component are conveniently moved to the top of the culture pond through four universal wheels, and the four telescopic cylinders are opened by the controller, and the four telescopic cylinders drive the four fixed pads to move downward until the four anti-slip pads touch the ground downward, so that the whole can be fixed and stabilized, thereby facilitating and quickly installing and fixing the shielding device and the heat preservation component;

[0020] 2. In the utility model, six heaters are turned on by a controller, so that the water temperature in the breeding pond can be adjusted and heated conveniently. At the same time, two motors are turned on by the controller, and the two motors drive two bidirectional threaded rods to rotate, thereby conveniently driving the two movable blocks on the left and right to move to both sides respectively, so as to facilitate the opening of the shielding shed and facilitate the windproof shielding of the top of the breeding pond. By pulling six windproof curtains respectively, it is convenient to shield the surroundings of the breeding pond, further convenient to play a role of windproof, and avoid the problem of too fast loss of water temperature inside the breeding pond. When it is necessary to supplement light inside the breeding pond, two supplementary lights are turned on by the controller, so as to facilitate the supplementary light inside the breeding pond. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond according to the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation pond body of a light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater cultivation pond according to the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shielding device of a light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond according to the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat preservation component of a light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond.

[0025] In the figure: 1. mounting column; 2. mounting groove; 3. shielding device; 31. motor; 32. bidirectional threaded rod; 33. movable block; 34. shielding shed; 35. support frame; 36. fill light; 4. insulation component; 41. circular shell; 42. circular groove; 43. rectangular rod; 44. movable ring; 45. windproof curtain; 5. breeding pond body; 6. heater; 7. support column; 8. fixing plate; 9. universal wheel; 10. telescopic cylinder; 11. fixing pad; 12. anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A light-filling and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond comprises a mounting column 1 and a aquaculture pond body 5, wherein two mounting columns 1 are provided, the lower ends of the two mounting columns 1 are provided with mounting grooves 2, the interiors of the two mounting grooves 2 are provided with shielding devices 3, the outer surfaces of the two mounting columns 1 are provided with heat-insulating components 4, the upper front and upper rear portions of the aquaculture pond body 5 are provided with three heaters 6, the lower left portions and lower right portions of the two mounting columns 1 are provided with support columns 7, the lower ends of the four support columns 7 are provided with fixing plates 8, the lower ends of the four fixing plates 8 are provided with universal wheels 9, the upper ends of the four fixing plates 8 are interspersed and fixedly installed with telescopic cylinders 10, the output ends of the four telescopic cylinders 10 are provided with fixing pads 11, and the lower ends of the four fixing pads 11 are provided with anti-slip pads 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, the shielding device 3 includes a motor 31, two motors 31 are provided, and the output ends of the two motors 31 are fixedly installed with a bidirectional threaded rod 32, the left and right outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods 32 are provided with movable blocks 33, and a shielding shed 34 is commonly arranged between the four movable blocks 33, and a support frame 35 is commonly fixedly installed between the inner front wall and the middle part of the inner rear wall of the shielding shed 34, and the lower front and lower rear parts of the support frame 35 are provided with fill lights 36; the right parts of the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods 32 are rotatably connected to the inner right wall of the mounting groove 2 through bearings; the upper end of the shielding shed 34 is made of transparent material; the breeding pond body 5 is located inside the insulation component 4, and the breeding pond body 5 corresponds to the position of the shielding shed 34 up and down.

[0032] Through the above scheme: two motors 31 drive the bidirectional threaded rod 32, which can accurately control the movement of the movable block 33, thereby driving the expansion and folding of the shielding shed 34, and realizing flexible shielding adjustment; the upper end of the shielding shed 34 made of transparent material can not only play a certain heat preservation role when needed, but also ensure a certain amount of light transmission, which is convenient for supplementary lighting; the breeding pond body 5 corresponds to the position of the shielding shed 34, which can better carry out targeted protection and environmental control of the breeding pond body 5; the setting of the support frame 35 and the fill light 36 is convenient for providing fill light as needed.

[0033] In this embodiment, the insulation component 4 includes a circular shell 41, a circular groove 42 is provided at the lower end of the circular shell 41, a rectangular rod 43 is fixedly installed inside the circular groove 42, six groups of movable rings 44 are provided on the outer surface of the rectangular rod 43, and windproof curtains 45 are provided at the lower ends of the six groups of movable rings 44; the windproof curtains 45 are made of insulation material.

[0034] Through the above scheme: the circular shell 41 provides an external frame for easy installation, the cooperation of the circular groove 42, the rectangular rod 43 and the movable ring 44 allows the windproof curtain to be flexibly retracted and released, and is convenient for adjustment according to actual needs; the six groups of windproof curtains 45 further enhance the protection range and effect of the breeding pond body 5, and the windproof curtain 45 made of thermal insulation material can effectively reduce heat loss, maintain the temperature around the breeding pond body 5 stable, and reduce the impact of the external environment on breeding.

[0035] It should be noted that the utility model is a light-filling and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond. During use, the entire shielding device 3 and the heat-insulating component 4 are conveniently moved to the top of the aquaculture pond body 5 by four universal wheels 9, and the four telescopic cylinders 10 are opened by a controller. The four telescopic cylinders 10 drive the four fixing pads 11 to move downward until the four anti-slip pads 12 are in contact with the ground downward, so that the whole can be fixed and stabilized, thereby facilitating and quickly installing and fixing the shielding device 3 and the heat-insulating component 4. When the inside of the aquaculture pond body 5 needs to be kept warm in the low temperature season, the six heaters 6 are turned on by the controller, so as to facilitate the water temperature adjustment in the aquaculture pond body 5. The heating is adjusted and the two motors 31 are turned on by the controller at the same time. The two motors 31 drive the two bidirectional threaded rods 32 to rotate, and then the two movable blocks 33 on the left and the right are respectively driven to move to both sides, so as to facilitate the shielding shed 34 to be opened, and the top of the breeding pond body 5 is convenient to be shielded from the wind. By pulling the six windproof curtains 45 respectively, it is convenient to shield the surroundings of the breeding pond body 5, further facilitating the windproof effect, avoiding the problem of too fast loss of water temperature inside the breeding pond body 5, and when it is necessary to fill light inside the breeding pond body 5, two fill lights 36 are turned on by the controller, so as to facilitate the fill light inside the breeding pond body 5.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond, comprising a mounting column (1) and a aquaculture pond body (5), characterized in that: Two mounting columns (1) are provided, the lower ends of the two mounting columns (1) are provided with mounting grooves (2), the interiors of the two mounting grooves (2) are provided with shielding devices (3), the outer surfaces of the two mounting columns (1) are provided with insulation components (4), the upper front and rear ends of the culture pond body (5) are provided with three heaters (6), the lower left and right ends of the two mounting columns (1) are provided with support columns (7), the lower ends of the four support columns (7) are provided with fixing plates (8), the lower ends of the four fixing plates (8) are provided with universal wheels (9), the upper ends of the four fixing plates (8) are interspersed and fixedly installed with telescopic cylinders (10), the output ends of the four telescopic cylinders (10) are provided with fixing pads (11), and the lower ends of the four fixing pads (11) are provided with anti-slip pads (12); The shielding device (3) comprises a motor (31), wherein two motors (31) are provided, and a bidirectional threaded rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two motors (31), and movable blocks (33) are provided on the left and right outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods (32), and a shielding shed (34) is provided between the four movable blocks (33), and a support frame (35) is fixedly mounted between the inner front wall and the middle part of the inner rear wall of the shielding shed (34), and a fill light (36) is provided on the lower front part and the lower rear part of the support frame (35).

2. The light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right parts of the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods (32) are rotatably connected to the inner right wall of the mounting groove (2) through a bearing.

3. The light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the shielding shed (34) is made of a transparent material.

4. The light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding pond body (5) is located inside the heat preservation assembly (4), and the breeding pond body (5) corresponds to the position of the shielding shed (34) in the upper and lower parts.

5. The light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat preservation component (4) comprises a return shell (41), the lower end of the return shell (41) is provided with a return groove (42), a rectangular rod (43) is fixedly installed inside the return groove (42), six groups of movable rings (44) are provided on the outer surface of the rectangular rod (43), and the lower ends of the six groups of movable rings (44) are all provided with windproof curtains (45).

6. The light-supplementing and heat-insulating device for a seawater aquaculture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The windproof curtain (45) is made of heat-insulating material.

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