Processing and forming device for bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a bio-organic fertilizer processing and forming device which comprises an outer cylinder, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder, an exhaust pipe is connected to one side of the top of the outer cylinder through a pipe, a feeding pipe is connected to the other side of the top of the outer cylinder through a pipe, and a discharging pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder through a pipe. A discharging valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharging pipe, an inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, a forming hole is formed in the surface of one side of the inner barrel, a baffle is jointly and fixedly connected between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the baffle is located on one side of the forming hole, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the surface of the outer barrel and mutually penetrates through the inner barrel; and the formed organic fertilizer can be dried through the drying mechanism, the formed organic fertilizer is prevented from being adhered together, the forming effect of the organic fertilizer is improved, it is guaranteed that the formed granularity of the organic fertilizer is kept consistent through the scraping mechanism, and the processing effect of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer processing and molding device. Background Art

[0002] Biofertilizer is based on organic matter and then mixed with bacterial agents and inorganic fertilizers. It can provide crop nutrition, improve soil, and disinfect the soil, that is, it uses microbial decomposition to eliminate pollutants such as pesticides, herbicides, and petrochemical products in the soil, and at the same time repairs the soil. Since biofertilizer is pollution-free to the environment, it is increasingly valued and will play an important role in future agricultural production. After the biofertilizer particles are processed, in order to make the organic fertilizer particles uniform in size, facilitate mechanized fertilization, and evenly apply fertilizer to improve fertilizer efficiency, it is usually processed into particles of uniform size. Through the processing and molding device, the organic fertilizer can be gradually formed into particles, thereby increasing product output and greatly reducing product costs. Therefore, a biofertilizer processing and molding device is required when processing bioorganic fertilizers.

[0003] The existing bio-organic fertilizer processing and forming device does not dry the particles immediately after they are made into particles, so that the particles are easy to stick to each other, resulting in a poor forming effect of the bio-organic fertilizer. In addition, it is difficult to ensure that the particles are of uniform size after extrusion forming, and it is difficult to control the uniform dosage when using the fertilizer, which reduces the use effect of the fertilizer. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a bio-organic fertilizer processing and forming device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes a device for processing and molding bio-organic fertilizer, which solves the problem that after being made into granules, the granules are not dried immediately, which makes the granules easily stick to each other, resulting in poor molding effect of bio-organic fertilizer, and it is difficult to ensure the uniform size of the granules after extrusion molding, and it is difficult to control the uniform dosage when using the fertilizer, which reduces the use effect of the fertilizer.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: the utility model is a device for processing and forming biological organic fertilizer, comprising an outer cylinder, the bottom of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a bracket, one side of the top of the outer cylinder is connected with an exhaust pipe, the other side of the top of the outer cylinder is connected with a feeding pipe, one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder is connected with a discharge pipe, the surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a discharge valve, an inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer cylinder, a forming hole is opened on one side surface of the inner cylinder, a baffle is fixedly connected between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the baffle is located on one side of the forming hole, the bottom end of the feeding pipe passes through the surface of the outer cylinder and penetrates the inner cylinder, one side of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, one side of the inner cylinder A scraping mechanism is provided between the inner wall of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the scraping mechanism is located on one side of the forming hole. A drying mechanism is provided between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the drying mechanism is located outside the scraping mechanism. Organic fertilizer raw materials are added into the inner cylinder through a feeding pipe, and then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the extrusion plate to move. The extrusion plate squeezes the raw materials to the side with the forming hole in the inner cylinder, and continues to squeeze so that the organic fertilizer is extruded through the forming hole to be formed. The organic fertilizer can be cut into shape by the scraping mechanism, and the extruded fertilizer can be dried by the drying mechanism to prevent the fertilizer just extruded from sticking together. Finally, the discharge valve is opened, and the formed fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe. The gas generated in the fertilizer in the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder can be discharged by the exhaust pipe to prevent the air pressure in the device from being too high and causing danger.

[0006] Preferably, the scraper mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the outer cylinder, and the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to a connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the scraper abuts against the outer surface of the inner cylinder. The scraping mechanism ensures that the particle size of the organic fertilizer remains consistent, thereby improving the processing effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0008] Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises an air pump, which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder, and an output end of the air pump is connected to a connecting pipe, one end of which passes through a side wall of the outer cylinder and is fixedly connected to a mounting shell.

[0009] Preferably, branch pipes are connected to both sides of the installation shell, a ring pipe is fixedly connected between one ends of the two branch pipes, and an air injection pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a booster pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the branch pipe, and a heating wire is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell, which can dry the molded organic fertilizer through a drying mechanism, thereby preventing the molded fertilizer from sticking together and improving the molding effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0011] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0012] 1. The utility model starts the air pump by setting a drying mechanism. The air pump draws air to the inside of the installation shell through a connecting pipe. The air enters the branch pipe after being heated by a heating wire in the installation shell. The air is pressurized by adding a pump and then enters the inside of the ring pipe. Finally, the hot air is sprayed onto the organic fertilizer on the surface of the inner tube through an air jet pipe, thereby drying the molded organic fertilizer, preventing the molded fertilizer from sticking together, and improving the molding effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0013] 2. The utility model sets a scraping mechanism, the motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the scraper to rotate continuously on the surface of the inner cylinder, so that the rotating scraper can scrape the fertilizer squeezed out from the forming hole, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting off the fertilizer, and because the speed of the motor is fixed, the length of the organic fertilizer after the scraper cuts off is constant, thereby ensuring that the forming particle size of the organic fertilizer remains consistent, and improving the processing effect of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation shell of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. outer cylinder; 2. bracket; 3. exhaust pipe; 4. feeding pipe; 5. discharge pipe; 6. discharge valve; 7. inner cylinder; 8. forming hole; 9. baffle; 10. electric telescopic rod; 11. extrusion plate; 12. scraper mechanism; 121. motor; 122. connecting rod; 123. scraper; 13. drying mechanism; 131. air pump; 132. connecting pipe; 133. mounting shell; 134. branch pipe; 135. ring pipe; 136. jet pipe; 137. booster pump; 138. heating wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, a biological organic fertilizer processing and molding device comprises an outer cylinder 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, an exhaust pipe 3 is pipe-connected to one side of the top of the outer cylinder 1, a feeding pipe 4 is pipe-connected to the other side of the top of the outer cylinder 1, a discharge pipe 5 is pipe-connected to one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, a discharge valve 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe 5, an inner cylinder 7 is arranged inside the outer cylinder 1, a molding hole 8 is opened on one side surface of the inner cylinder 7, a baffle 9 is fixedly connected between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 7, the baffle 9 is located on one side of the molding hole 8, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 4 passes through the surface of the outer cylinder 1 and penetrates the inner cylinder 7, an electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cylinder 7, one end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 11, a scraping mechanism 12 is commonly arranged between one side of the inner cylinder 7 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, and the scraping mechanism 12 is located on one side of the forming hole 8, a drying mechanism 13 is provided between the inner cylinder 7 and the outer cylinder 1, and the drying mechanism 13 is located outside the scraping mechanism 12, and the organic fertilizer raw material is added to the inner cylinder 7 through the feeding pipe 4, and then the electric telescopic rod 10 is started to drive the extrusion plate 11 to move, and the extrusion plate 11 squeezes the raw material to the side with the forming hole 8 in the inner cylinder 7, and continues to squeeze so that the organic fertilizer is extruded through the forming hole 8. The organic fertilizer can be cut and formed by the scraping mechanism 12, and the extruded fertilizer can be dried by the drying mechanism 13 to prevent the fertilizer just extruded from sticking together, and finally the discharge valve 6 is opened, and the molded fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 5, and the exhaust pipe 3 can be used to discharge the gas generated in the fertilizer of the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 7 to prevent the air pressure in the device from being too high and causing danger.

[0024] The scraper mechanism 12 includes a motor 121 , which is fixedly connected to one side of the inner portion of the outer cylinder 1 , and an output end of the motor 121 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 122 .

[0025] Among them, one end of the connecting rod 122 is fixedly connected to a scraper 123, and the bottom of the scraper 123 abuts against the outer surface of the inner cylinder 7. The motor 121 drives the connecting rod 122 to rotate, and the connecting rod 122 drives the scraper 123 to continuously rotate on the surface of the inner cylinder 7, so that the rotating scraper 123 can scrape off the fertilizer squeezed out of the forming hole 8, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting off the fertilizer.

[0026] The drying mechanism 13 includes an air pump 131 , which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer tube 1 . The output end of the air pump 131 is connected to a connecting pipe 132 , one end of the connecting pipe 132 passes through the side wall of the outer tube 1 and is fixedly connected to a mounting shell 133 .

[0027] The two sides of the installation shell 133 are connected with branch pipes 134 , one end of the two branch pipes 134 is commonly and fixedly connected with a ring pipe 135 , and the surface of the ring pipe 135 is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe 136 .

[0028] Among them, a booster pump 137 is fixedly connected to the surface of the branch pipe 134, and a heating wire 138 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell 133. The air pump 131 draws air to the inside of the mounting shell 133 through the connecting pipe 132. The air enters the branch pipe 134 after being heated by the heating wire 138 in the mounting shell 133, and is pressurized by the booster pump, and then enters the inside of the ring pipe 135. Finally, the hot air is sprayed onto the organic fertilizer on the surface of the inner cylinder 7 through the jet pipe 136, so that the formed organic fertilizer can be dried.

[0029] Working principle: add organic fertilizer raw materials into the inner cylinder 7 through the feeding pipe 4, then start the electric telescopic rod 10 to drive the extrusion plate 11 to move, the extrusion plate 11 squeezes the raw materials to the side of the inner cylinder 7 with the forming hole 8, and continues to squeeze so that the organic fertilizer is extruded through the forming hole 8 to form, and the organic fertilizer can be cut and formed by the scraper mechanism 12, and the extruded fertilizer can be dried by the drying mechanism 13 to prevent the newly extruded fertilizer from sticking together, and finally open the discharge valve 6, the formed fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 5, and the exhaust pipe 3 can be used to discharge the gas generated in the fertilizer of the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 7 to prevent the air pressure in the device from being too high and causing danger; the opening time of the discharge valve 6 can be set by itself, and a batch can be released for drying a batch. The drying in this process is only to quickly dry the surface of the fertilizer to avoid adhesion, and the fertilizer still needs to be further dried later.

[0030] When scraping by the scraping mechanism 12, the motor 121 is started to drive the connecting rod 122 to rotate, and the connecting rod 122 drives the scraper 123 to rotate continuously on the surface of the inner cylinder 7, so that the rotating scraper 123 can scrape the fertilizer extruded from the forming hole 8, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the fertilizer, and because the speed of the motor 121 is fixed, the length of the organic fertilizer cut by the scraper 123 is constant, which ensures that the forming particle size of the organic fertilizer remains consistent, thereby improving the processing effect of the organic fertilizer;

[0031] When the fertilizer on the outer surface of the inner cylinder 7 is dried by the drying mechanism 13, the air pump 131 is first started to work, and the air pump 131 draws air to the inside of the mounting shell 133 through the connecting pipe 132. The air enters the branch pipe 134 after being heated by the heating wire 138 in the mounting shell 133, and is pressurized by the increasing pump, and then enters the inside of the ring pipe 135. Finally, the hot air is sprayed onto the organic fertilizer on the surface of the inner cylinder 7 through the jet pipe 136, so that the molded organic fertilizer can be dried, the molded fertilizer is prevented from sticking together, and the molding effect of the organic fertilizer is improved.

[0032] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer processing and molding device, comprising an outer cylinder (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the outer cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (2); one side of the top of the outer cylinder (1) is connected to an exhaust pipe (3); the other side of the top of the outer cylinder (1) is connected to a feeding pipe (4); one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (5); a discharge valve (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe (5); an inner cylinder (7) is arranged inside the outer cylinder (1); a molding hole (8) is opened on one side of the surface of the inner cylinder (7); a baffle (9) is fixedly connected between the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (7); the baffle (9) is located on one side of the molding hole (8). The bottom end of the feeding pipe (4) passes through the surface of the outer cylinder (1) and penetrates the inner cylinder (7); an electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cylinder (7); an extrusion plate (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod (10); a scraping mechanism (12) is provided between one side of the inner cylinder (7) and the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1); the scraping mechanism (12) is located on one side of the forming hole (8); a drying mechanism (13) is provided between the inner cylinder (7) and the outer cylinder (1); and the drying mechanism (13) is located outside the scraping mechanism (12).

2. A bio-organic fertilizer processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism (12) comprises a motor (121), the motor (121) being fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the outer cylinder (1), and the output end of the motor (121) being rotatably connected to a connecting rod (122).

3. A bio-organic fertilizer processing and forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (122) is fixedly connected to a scraper (123), and the bottom of the scraper (123) abuts against the outer surface of the inner cylinder (7).

4. A bio-organic fertilizer processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (13) comprises an air pump (131), the air pump (131) being fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder (1), the output end of the air pump (131) being connected to a connecting pipe (132), one end of the connecting pipe (132) penetrating the side wall of the outer cylinder (1) and being fixedly connected to a mounting shell (133).

5. A bio-organic fertilizer processing and forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Branch pipes (134) are connected to both sides of the installation shell (133), a ring pipe (135) is fixedly connected between one ends of the two branch pipes (134), and a jet pipe (136) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring pipe (135).

6. A bio-organic fertilizer processing and forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A booster pump (137) is fixedly connected to the surface of the branch pipe (134), and a heating wire (138) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting shell (133).

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