Equipment for preparing ginseng extract nano powder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of preparation equipment of organic compound plant extracts, in particular to equipment for preparing ginseng extract nano powder, which comprises a bearing support, a reaction kettle is arranged at the top of the bearing support, and a ball mill component and an extracting and drying component are fixedly connected to the top of the bearing support. The second motor is used for driving the third gear and the fourth gear to be meshed so that ginseng materials input into the mill barrel can be subjected to ball milling through the mill barrel, ball milling can be used for dry milling or wet milling, operation conditions are good, smashing is carried out in a closed machine, dust flying is avoided, running is reliable, a grinding body in the mill barrel is cheap, and cost is low. The device is convenient to replace, intermittent operation and continuous operation can be achieved, the drying machine is utilized to conveniently and greatly dry ginseng materials in a trouble-saving and time-saving mode so as to facilitate discharging, the ultrasonic extraction mode of the ultrasonic extractor does not need high temperature, and ultrasonic intensified extraction is achieved in the process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for preparing organic compound plant extracts, in particular to equipment for preparing ginseng extract nano powder. Background Art

[0002] The main component of ginseng extract is ginsenoside, which is extracted and refined from the roots, stems and leaves of ginseng, a plant of the Araliaceae family. It is rich in 18 kinds of ginseng monomer saponins. It is mainly suitable for coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, bradycardia, tachycardia, ventricular premature beats, blood pressure disorders, neurasthenia, menopausal syndrome, excessive fatigue, physical weakness after illness, postpartum and surgery; long-term use can prolong life, enhance physical strength, and treat cancer patients with immunodeficiency caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy; it has anti-cold and heat stress effects. At the same time, it has the effects of enhancing the vitality of human surface cells and inhibiting aging. In the existing ginseng powder preparation process, there are large particles in the process of grinding and powdering, and it also needs post-processing. Not only is the procedure complicated, the preparation efficiency is low, and manpower is wasted, but it also greatly reduces the recovery and extraction rate of ginseng powder, thereby reducing the practicality of ginseng powder preparation equipment when in use. Therefore, a device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder is proposed to increase work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problem that in the existing ginseng powder preparation process, large particles exist in the process of grinding and powdering, and later processing is required, which not only has complicated procedures, low preparation efficiency, and wastes manpower, but also greatly reduces the recovery and extraction rate of ginseng powder, thereby reducing the practicality of ginseng powder preparation equipment when in use, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder, comprising a supporting frame, a reaction kettle is arranged on the top of the supporting frame, and a ball mill component and an extraction and drying component are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame;

[0006] The ball mill assembly comprises a first bearing fixedly connected to the top of the ball mill assembly, a second feed port is provided inside the first bearing, a mill cylinder is provided on the side of the second feed port, a second bearing is provided at the bottom of the mill cylinder, a third gear is provided on the side of the mill cylinder, a fourth gear is meshedly connected to the side of the third gear, a coupling is provided on the side of the fourth gear, a reducer is provided on the side of the coupling, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, a second motor is installed on the top of the base, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the reducer;

[0007] The extraction and drying component comprises a dryer fixedly connected to the top of the extraction and drying component, a ventilation fan fixedly connected to the top of the dryer, a protective frame fixedly connected to the interior of the ventilation fan, and an ultrasonic extractor fixedly connected to the side of the ventilation fan.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the reactor includes a first motor installed on the top of the reactor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, the side of the first gear is meshingly connected to a second gear, the side of the reactor is fixedly connected to a receiving tube, and the side of the receiving tube is fixedly connected to a fan.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor, four support frames are provided, and a first feed port is opened on the side of the reactor.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bottom of the second gear is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a cutting edge, and four cutting edges are provided.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a support plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting bracket, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box, and the transmission pipe extends to the ultrasonic extractor.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a discharge pipe is arranged on the side of the mill cylinder, and the mill cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a receiving bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving bracket, and four receiving bottom plates are provided and distributed at the four corners of the receiving bracket.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bottom of the receiving base plate is fixedly connected with a ground foot, and four ground feet are provided.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the second motor drives the meshing of the third gear and the fourth gear to make the mill cylinder ball-mill the ginseng material input into the mill cylinder. The ball mill can be used for dry grinding or wet grinding, and the operating conditions are good. The crushing is carried out in a closed machine without flying dust and reliable operation. The grinding body inside the mill cylinder is cheap and easy to replace. It can be operated intermittently or continuously.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the ginseng material can be dried to a great extent for discharge by utilizing a dryer which is trouble-free, time-saving and convenient. The ultrasonic extraction method of the ultrasonic extractor does not require high temperature. In this process, ultrasonic wave-enhanced extraction is performed without boiling water at high temperature, and certain thermally unstable, easily hydrolyzed or oxidized medicinal ingredients in ginseng are not destroyed. Ultrasonic wave can improve the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, and extraction is performed at normal pressure, which has good safety, is simple and easy to operate, and is convenient for maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pre-crushing structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ball mill assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction and drying component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. supporting bracket; 101. supporting bottom plate; 102. foot; 103. support plate; 104. collection box; 105. transmission pipe; 2. reactor; 201. support frame; 202. first feed inlet; 203. first motor; 204. first gear; 205. second gear; 206. rotating rod; 207. cutting edge; 208. supporting tube; 209. fan; 3. ball mill assembly; 301. first bearing; 302. second feed inlet; 303. mill cylinder; 304. third gear; 305. second bearing; 306. fourth gear; 307. coupling; 308. reducer; 309. second motor; 310. base; 311. discharge pipe; 4. extraction and drying assembly; 401. dryer; 402. ventilation fan; 403. protective frame; 404. ultrasonic extractor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example: See Figure 1-4 The device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder shown in the figure comprises a supporting frame 1, a reaction kettle 2 is arranged on the top of the supporting frame 1, a ball mill component 3 and an extraction and drying component 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 1;

[0025] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, the ball mill assembly 3 includes a first bearing 301 fixedly connected to the top of the ball mill assembly 3, a second feed port 302 is provided inside the first bearing 301, a mill cylinder 303 is provided on the side of the second feed port 302, a second bearing 305 is provided at the bottom of the mill cylinder 303, a third gear 304 is provided on the side of the mill cylinder 303, a fourth gear 306 is meshedly connected to the side of the third gear 304, a coupling 307 is provided on the side of the fourth gear 306, a reducer 308 is provided on the side of the coupling 307, a base 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bracket 1, and a second Motor 309, the output end of the second motor 309 is fixedly connected to the reducer 308, the extraction and drying component 4 includes a dryer 401 fixedly connected to the top of the extraction and drying component 4, the top of the dryer 401 is fixedly connected to a ventilation fan 402, the interior of the ventilation fan 402 is fixedly connected to a protective frame 403, the side of the ventilation fan 402 is fixedly connected to an ultrasonic extractor 404, the ultrasonic extractor 404 performs ultrasonic extraction without high temperature, in this process, ultrasonic enhanced extraction, high extraction efficiency, ultrasonic enhanced extraction can obtain the best extraction rate, the ball mill component 3 has the advantages of high production efficiency, environmental protection, low grinding cost, and continuous production.

[0026] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the reactor 2 includes a first motor 203 installed on the top of the reactor 2, the output end of the first motor 203 is fixedly connected to the first gear 204, the side of the first gear 204 is meshedly connected to the second gear 205, the side of the reactor 2 is fixedly connected to the receiving tube 208, the side of the receiving tube 208 is fixedly connected to the fan 209, the bottom of the reactor 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 201, four support frames 201 are provided, the side of the reactor 2 is provided with a first feed port 202, the bottom of the second gear 205 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 206, the side of the rotating rod 206 is fixedly connected to the cutting edge 207, four cutting edges 207 are provided, the first motor 203 drives the cutting edge 207 to preliminarily crush the ginseng material, the operation is simple, the use is safe, the special structure operates without vibration, the noise is minimum, the performance is stable, the hygiene is clean, the loss is extremely low, and the efficiency is high.

[0027] The interior of the supporting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 103, the top of the support plate 103 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 104, the side of the collecting box 104 is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe 105, the transmission pipe 105 extends to the ultrasonic extractor 404, a discharge pipe 311 is arranged on the side of the mill cylinder 303, the mill cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 311, the bottom of the supporting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting base plate 101, four supporting base plates 101 are arranged, and the supporting base plates 101 are distributed at the four corners of the supporting bracket 1, the bottom of the supporting base plate 101 is fixedly connected with feet 102, four feet 102 are arranged, the four feet 102 are stably supported, and each foot 102 has a reliable supporting point, which has the advantages of accurate positioning and not prone to deviation.

[0028] In the present scheme, a device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder is used to put ginseng material into the reactor 2 from the first feed port 202, and the first motor 203 is driven to make the first gear 204 mesh with the second gear 205, thereby driving the cutting edge 207 on the rotating rod 206 to initially crush the ginseng material. The crushed ginseng material is transported to the inside of the mill cylinder 303 through the second feed port 302 by the fan 209, and the third gear 304 and the fourth gear 306 are driven by the second motor 309 to mesh so that the mill cylinder 303 ball-mills the ginseng material input into the mill cylinder 303. The ball-milled ginseng material is transported to the inside of the dryer 401 for drying by the discharge pipe 311, and then the ginseng material is extracted into powder by the ultrasonic extractor 404, and the obtained powder is transported to the inside of the collection box 104 through the transmission pipe 105 for collection.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder, comprising a supporting frame (1), characterized in that: A reaction kettle (2) is arranged on the top of the supporting bracket (1), and a ball mill component (3) and an extraction and drying component (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bracket (1); The ball mill assembly (3) comprises a first bearing (301) fixedly connected to the top of the ball mill assembly (3); a second feed port (302) is provided inside the first bearing (301); a mill cylinder (303) is provided on the side of the second feed port (302); a second bearing (305) is provided at the bottom of the mill cylinder (303); a third gear (304) is provided on the side of the mill cylinder (303); a fourth gear (306) is meshingly connected to the side of the third gear (304); a coupling (307) is provided on the side of the fourth gear (306); a reducer (308) is provided on the side of the coupling (307); a base (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bracket (1); a second motor (309) is installed on the top of the base (310); an output end of the second motor (309) is fixedly connected to the reducer (308); The extraction and drying component (4) comprises a dryer (401) fixedly connected to the top of the extraction and drying component (4), a ventilation fan (402) fixedly connected to the top of the dryer (401), a protective frame (403) fixedly connected to the inside of the ventilation fan (402), and an ultrasonic extractor (404) fixedly connected to the side of the ventilation fan (402).

2. The device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reactor (2) comprises a first motor (203) installed on the top of the reactor (2); the output end of the first motor (203) is fixedly connected to a first gear (204); the side of the first gear (204) is meshingly connected to a second gear (205); the side of the reactor (2) is fixedly connected to a receiving tube (208); and the side of the receiving tube (208) is fixedly connected to a fan (209).

3. The device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction kettle (2), and four support frames (201) are provided. A first feed inlet (202) is provided on the side of the reaction kettle (2).

4. The device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second gear (205) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (206), and the side of the rotating rod (206) is fixedly connected to a cutting edge (207), and four cutting edges (207) are provided.

5. The device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (103) is fixedly connected inside the supporting bracket (1), a collection box (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (103), a transmission tube (105) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (104), and the transmission tube (105) extends to the ultrasonic extractor (404).

6. The device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (311) is provided on the side of the mill cylinder (303), and the mill cylinder (303) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (311).

7. The device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving bracket (1), and four receiving bottom plates (101) are provided, and the receiving bottom plates (101) are distributed at the four corners of the receiving bracket (1).

8. The device for preparing ginseng extract nano powder according to claim 7, Features: The bottom of the receiving base plate (101) is fixedly connected with a foot (102). Four of the feet (102) are provided.

Images