Spring sorting machine
By designing a spring sorting machine including a conveying mechanism, an electric telescopic rod, a sensor detector and an electromagnet, the problem of testing deviation when detecting the size of the spring in the prior art is solved, more accurate detection and sorting are achieved, and sorting efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323639550.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-29
AI Technical Summary
When the existing spring sorter detects the size of the spring, the downward force of the sensor rod is consistent, resulting in a test deviation, and the abnormal spring may be measured as a normal spring.
A spring sorting machine including a conveying mechanism, an electric telescopic rod, a sensor detector and an electromagnet is designed. The motor drives the conveyor mechanism, the electric telescopic rod moves the movable column, the slide plate cooperates with the detection spring, and the sensor detector and the electromagnet are used to detect and distribute the spring.
Through this design, it is possible to effectively avoid testing deviations, accurately detect and sort springs, improve sorting efficiency and reduce errors.
Smart Images
Figure CN222642584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spring measuring equipment, in particular to a spring sorting machine. Background Art
[0002] A spring sorter is a device used to sort springs from a mixture. This equipment is often used in fields such as recycling, manufacturing or waste treatment. Some of the features and working principles of spring sorter design are: Main features: inductive sensors, automatic sorting system, air flow or mechanical sorting, adjustability, high-efficiency filtration system, easy maintenance, safety, working principle: material feeding, sensing and identification, sorting process, collection, the design and working principle of spring sorters may vary depending on the manufacturer and specific application. The goal of these devices is to improve the efficiency of spring recycling, reduce waste, and contribute to the sustainable use of resources.
[0003] The existing spring sorting machine squeezes the spring through the sensor rod, and then checks the spring's contraction and reset rebound force to see if it meets the standards before distribution. However, if the springs are of different sizes, the downward force of the sensor rod remains consistent, which will cause test deviations and the abnormal spring may be measured as a normal spring.
[0004] To solve the above problems, we proposed a spring sorting machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and proposes a spring sorting machine.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a spring sorting machine, comprising a machine body and a conveying platform, the conveying platform is fixedly connected to the machine body, the conveying platform comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a roller and a transmission chain, the conveying platform is provided with a groove, the inner side wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a motor, the roller is fixedly connected with the driving end of the motor, the transmission chain is arranged on the outer side wall of the roller, the lower side wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the outer side wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding insert in the sliding groove A movable column is provided, the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a fixed spring, the fixed spring is fixedly connected to the movable column, the end of the movable column is fixedly connected with a resist plate, the outer wall of the movable column is slidably connected with a slide plate, the slide plate is located above the resist plate and contacts with the resist plate, the lower side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a detection spring, the detection spring is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the slide plate, the outer side wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a sensor detector located on the right side of the fixed plate, the surface of the conveying platform is provided with groove 1 and groove 2, and the upper left side wall of the conveying platform is fixedly connected with electromagnet 1 and electromagnet 2.
[0007] In the above-mentioned spring sorting machine, the conveying platform includes a plurality of sensor mechanisms, and the plurality of sensor mechanisms include a sensor plate, the sensor plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission chain, the upper side wall of the sensor plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is slidably connected with a telescopic round head, the inner side wall of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a reset spring, and the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic round head.
[0008] In the above-mentioned spring sorting machine, a data processor is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the machine body, and an output end of the data processor is fixedly connected to the sensor detector, the sensor plate, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet through a line.
[0009] In the above-mentioned spring sorting machine, a dustproof film is provided on the display end of the sensor detector.
[0010] In the above-mentioned spring sorting machine, the plurality of sensing mechanisms are evenly distributed on the upper side wall of the transmission chain.
[0011] In the above-mentioned spring sorting machine, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod is located directly above the movable column, the first groove is located directly in front of the first electromagnet, and the second groove is located directly in front of the second electromagnet.
[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this spring sorting machine are:
[0013] The utility model operates the transmission mechanism through a motor, moves the movable column through an electric telescopic rod, detects and sorts the springs to be detected through a slide plate and a detection spring, and finally distributes qualified or abnormal springs through electromagnet one and electromagnet two. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of a spring sorting machine proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a spring sorting machine proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the sensor mechanism.
[0017] In the figure: 1 body, 2 conveying platform, 3 electric telescopic rod, 4 fixed plate, 5 movable column, 6 electromagnet 1, 7 sensor detector, 8 dust-proof film, 9 roller, 10 transmission chain, 11 telescopic cylinder, 12 telescopic round head, 13 sensor plate, 14 electromagnet 2, 15 detection spring, 16 slide plate, 17 return spring, 18 data processor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0019] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3A spring sorting machine comprises a machine body 1 and a conveying platform 2, the conveying platform 2 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, the conveying platform 2 comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a roller 9 and a transmission chain 10, the conveying platform 2 is provided with a groove, the inner side wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a motor, the roller 9 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the motor, the transmission chain 10 is arranged on the outer side wall of the roller 9, the lower side wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 3, the outer side wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4, the fixed plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove, a movable column 5 is slidably inserted in the sliding groove, the inner side wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a fixed spring, the fixed spring is fixedly connected to the movable column 5, the end of the movable column 5 is fixedly connected with a resist plate, the outer side wall of the movable column 5 is slidably connected with a slide plate 16, and the slide plate 16 is located on the resist plate The outer wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a sensor detector 7 located on the right side of the fixed plate 4. The surface of the conveying platform 2 is provided with a groove 1 and a groove 2. The upper left side wall of the conveying platform 2 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 1 6 and an electromagnet 2 14. The rear side wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a data processor 18. The output end of the data processor 18 is fixedly connected with the sensor detector 7, the sensor plate 13, the electromagnet 1 6, and the electromagnet 2 14 by a line. The display end of the sensor detector 7 is provided with a dustproof film 8. The function of the dustproof film 8 is to reduce the dust from entering the sensor detector 7, thereby ensuring the detection accuracy of the sensor detector 7. The driving of the electric telescopic rod 3 The moving end is located directly above the movable column 5, the groove one is located directly in front of the electromagnet one 6, the groove two is located directly in front of the electromagnet two 14, the conveying mechanism is started, the motor is started, and the spring to be sorted is manually inserted into the telescopic cylinder 11 to contact the sensor plate 13. When the sensor mechanism is located directly below the movable column 5, the motor stops and starts the electric telescopic rod 3. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 3 contacts the top of the movable column 5 and moves downward. When the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 3 moves to contact the fixed plate 4, the fixed spring is in a stretched state at this time, and the bottom end of the movable column 5 contacts the telescopic round head 12, and the telescopic round head 12 will be pressed to shrink it downward, and the reset spring 17 will also shrink. At this time, the spring to be detected will contact the slide plate 16 and move the slide plate 16 upward. When the slide plate 16 moves upward, the detection spring 15 contracts, and then the sensor detector 7 determines whether the spring to be detected is equal to the height of the previous spring to be detected by detecting the deformation degree of the spring 15. If they are equal, the sensor plate 13 transmits the spring elastic force and transmits data to the data processor 18. If it is reasonable, the data processor 18 will transmit data to start the electromagnet 1 6, so that the detected spring falls into the groove 1. If it is abnormal, the data processor 18 will transmit data to start the electromagnet 2 14, so that the detected spring falls into the groove 2. If the sensor detector 7 determines that it is different from the previous spring to be detected, it will directly start the electromagnet 2 14 to determine that it is abnormal, thereby completing the detection and avoiding errors. When the detection of the electric telescopic rod 3 moving upward is completed,The fixed spring contracts to the initial state and moves the movable column 5 upward to the initial state. When the spring to be tested falls into the groove 1 or the groove 2, the reset spring 17 retracts to reset the retractable round head 12, thereby completing the automatic detection of the flow water and improving the efficiency.
[0020] The conveying platform 2 includes multiple sensing mechanisms, which include a sensor plate 13. The sensor plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission chain 10. The upper side wall of the sensor plate 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 11. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 11 is slidably connected with a telescopic round head 12. The inner side wall of the telescopic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a return spring 17. The return spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic round head 12.
[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spring sorting machine, comprising a machine body (1) and a conveying platform (2), characterized in that: The conveying platform (2) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), the conveying platform (2) comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a roller (9) and a transmission chain (10), the conveying platform (2) is provided with a groove, the inner side wall of the groove is fixedly connected to a motor, the roller (9) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, the transmission chain (10) is arranged on the outer side wall of the roller (9), the lower side wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (3), the outer side wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (4), and the fixing plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove, A movable column (5) is slidably inserted in the sliding groove, a fixed spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the fixed spring is fixedly connected to the movable column (5), the end of the movable column (5) is fixedly connected to a stop plate, the outer wall of the movable column (5) is slidably connected to a slide plate (16), the slide plate (16) is located above the stop plate and contacts the stop plate, the lower wall of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to a detection spring (15), and the detection spring (15) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the slide plate (16), the outer wall of the body (1) is fixedly connected to a sensor detector (7) located on the right side of the fixed plate (4), the surface of the conveying platform (2) is provided with a groove 1 and a groove 2, and the upper left side wall of the conveying platform (2) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet 1 (6) and an electromagnet 2 (14).
2. A spring sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying platform (2) comprises a plurality of sensor mechanisms, wherein the plurality of sensor mechanisms comprise a sensor plate (13), wherein the sensor plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission chain (10), wherein the upper side wall of the sensor plate (13) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder (11), wherein the output end of the telescopic cylinder (11) is slidably connected to a telescopic round head (12), wherein the inner side wall of the telescopic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a return spring (17), and wherein the return spring (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic round head (12).
3. A spring sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A data processor (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the machine body (1), and an output end of the data processor (18) is fixedly connected to a sensor detector (7), a sensor plate (13), an electromagnet 1 (6), and an electromagnet 2 (14) via a circuit.
4. A spring sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof film (8) is provided at the display end of the sensor detector (7).
5. A spring sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of sensor mechanisms are evenly distributed on the upper side wall of the transmission chain (10).
6. A spring sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is located directly above the movable column (5), the first groove is located directly in front of the first electromagnet (6), and the second groove is located directly in front of the second electromagnet (14).