Prefabricated assembly structure of cable pipe gallery
By adopting a plug-in flexible interface and sealing ring design between the cable and pipe gallery, combined with the use of prefabricated cover plates and charlatans, the problems of poor integrity and waterproofness in the prefabricated assembly structure of the cable and pipe gallery are solved, and good sealing and efficient construction are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420717974.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
In the existing prefabricated assembly structure of cable pipe corridors, the integrity and waterproofness between each cable pipe corridor are poor, and water penetration is prone to occur between two adjacent cable pipe corridors.
The plug-in flexible interface is used for segmental connection, and the first sealing ring is set between the socket and the socket, and the gap is filled with cement mortar. Combined with the design of the prefabricated cover plate and the horn leg, the sealing and integrity between the cable and pipe corridor is ensured.
It achieves good waterproof sealing and integrity between two adjacent cable pipe corridors, improves construction quality and speed, and reduces environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN222648836U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal engineering construction, in particular to a prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery. Background Art
[0002] Traditional cable tunnel construction mostly adopts cast-in-place construction, which has a large workload of on-site wet work and requires a long concrete curing time. Due to the limitations of site conditions, the construction efficiency is low, the construction quality is difficult to control, the construction is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is easy to cause environmental pollution such as noise, dust and mud, which restricts the effectiveness of standardized construction and environmental protection.
[0003] Compared with cast-in-place construction, the use of prefabrication and assembly technology in cable corridor construction can effectively shorten the construction period, reduce labor costs, improve corridor quality, reduce the impact of the construction process on the environment, and effectively reduce construction risks. As a "green construction" technology for underground cable corridors, it is gradually being valued and promoted. However, in the existing prefabricated cable corridor structure, the integrity and waterproofness between the cable corridors are not good, and water penetration is prone to occur between two adjacent cable corridors, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a prefabricated cable gallery assembly structure with good assembly integrity between two adjacent cable gallery and good waterproof and sealing performance.
[0005] The utility model provides a prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery, wherein a socket is arranged at one end of the cable gallery, and a socket is arranged at the other end of the cable gallery. The socket at one end of the cable gallery is inserted into the socket at one end of an adjacent cable gallery, and a first sealing ring is arranged around the socket at one end of the cable gallery, and the first sealing ring is embedded between the sockets and the sockets of two adjacent cable galleries.
[0006] A top plate opening is formed on the top surface of the cable duct, a corbel is arranged on the inner circumference of the top plate opening, a prefabricated cover plate is provided at the top plate opening, the bottom circumference of the prefabricated cover plate abuts against the corbel, and the circumference of the prefabricated cover plate is fixedly connected to the cable duct.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of first embedded parts are embedded in the periphery of the prefabricated cover plate, and a plurality of second embedded parts are embedded in the periphery of the top plate opening of the cable duct corridor. The first embedded parts are provided with mounting holes on their surfaces, and the second embedded parts are provided with grooves on their surfaces. Limiting plate portions are provided on both sides of the opening of the grooves, fixing pins are inserted through the mounting holes and the grooves, and limiting rods are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing pins. The limiting rods are located in the grooves and embedded in the bottom end of the limiting plate portions.
[0008] Preferably, a receiving groove is formed at the bottom end of the groove, a spring is arranged in the receiving groove, and an extension rod is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing pin, and the extension rod abuts against the spring.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating handle is provided at the top end of the fixing pin.
[0010] Preferably, a second sealing ring is provided between the prefabricated cover plate and the corbel and the cable gallery.
[0011] Preferably, a first sealing ring is provided between the socket of the cable duct and the tongue and groove of another cable duct, and the gap between the socket of the cable duct and the tongue and groove of another cable duct is filled with cement mortar.
[0012] Preferably, a waterproof layer is provided at the bottom end of the cable duct, and a cushion layer is provided at the bottom end of the waterproof layer.
[0013] Preferably, the end corners of the prefabricated cover plate are configured as rounded corners.
[0014] Preferably, the standard length dimension of the cable duct is set to 3.0m.
[0015] From the above description of the utility model, it can be seen that the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The two adjacent cable corridors are fully prefabricated and assembled, and the segment connection adopts a socket-type flexible interface, which does not require on-site steel bar welding, ensuring the standardized construction of prefabricated components, eliminating the need for on-site formwork construction, improving construction quality, and speeding up construction, which is in line with the national green environmental protection concept.
[0017] 2. A first sealing ring is provided between the socket and the socket of two adjacent cable ducts, so that the two adjacent cable ducts have good waterproof sealing.
[0018] 3. The top surface of the cable corridor adopts the prefabricated assembly process with a top plate opening. The prefabricated cover plate can be quickly assembled and constructed. The outer surface of the top plate is flat and has good integrity, avoiding the cross intersection of the transverse deformation joint and the longitudinal seam of the prefabricated cover plate, which is conducive to the waterproof construction of the deformation joint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery in an embodiment;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the assembly of the cable gallery of the embodiment;
[0021] Figure 3 It is an embodiment Figure 1 Sectional view at AA;
[0022] Figure 4It is an embodiment Figure 1 Sectional view at the middle BB;
[0023] Figure 5 is a top view of the cable gallery of the embodiment;
[0024] Figure 6 1. It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the prefabricated cover plate and the cable gallery of the embodiment;
[0025] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the second embedded part of the embodiment;
[0026] Figure 8 is a top view of the second embedded part of the embodiment;
[0027] Fig. 9 is a top view of the prefabricated cover plate and the first embedded part of the embodiment;
[0028] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated cover plate and a first embedded part of an embodiment;
[0029] Fig.11 is a bottom view of the prefabricated extension rod, limit rod and rotating handle of the embodiment;
[0030] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of the prefabricated fixing pin, the limiting rod and the rotating handle of the embodiment.
[0031] Figure numerals: 1. cable duct; 11. socket; 12. socket; 13. first sealing ring; 14. top plate opening; 15. second embedded part; 151. groove; 152. limit plate; 153. receiving groove; 154. spring; 2. waterproof layer; 3. cushion layer; 4. corbel; 5. prefabricated cover plate; 51. first embedded part; 511. mounting hole; 52. second sealing ring; 6. fixing pin; 61. limit rod; 62. extension rod; 63. rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and more understandable, the following is a summary of the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention. Figure 1-12 It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery, wherein a socket 11 is formed at one end of the cable gallery 1, and a socket 12 corresponding to the socket 11 is formed at the other end of the cable gallery 1. When assembling two cable gallery 1, the socket 11 at one end of the cable gallery 1 is inserted into the socket 12 at one end of the other cable gallery 1. The surface of the socket 11 at one end of the cable gallery 1 and the surface of the socket 12 at the other end of the cable gallery 1 are both arranged to be uneven, so as to increase the friction between the socket 11 of the cable gallery 1 and the socket 12 of the other cable gallery 1, so that the connection between the two adjacent cable gallery 1 is more firm. A plurality of first sealing rings 13 are sleeved on the outer periphery of the socket 11 of the cable duct corridor 1. When the socket 11 of the cable duct corridor 1 is inserted into the socket 12 of another cable duct corridor 1, each first sealing ring 13 is inserted between the socket 11 of the cable duct corridor 1 and the socket 12 of another cable duct corridor 1 to fill the gap between the socket 11 of the cable duct corridor 1 and the socket 12 of the adjacent cable duct corridor 1, and cement mortar is filled between the socket 11 of the cable duct corridor 1 and the socket 12 of the adjacent cable duct corridor 1, so as to achieve a good sealing effect between the two adjacent cable duct corridors 1.
[0034] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The standard length of each cable corridor 1 is set to 3.0m. A waterproof layer 2 is provided at the bottom of the cable duct. After each cable duct is buried underground, the waterproof layer 2 is provided to prevent groundwater from seeping into the cable duct, thereby providing a waterproof and sealing effect on the cable duct. In order to protect the waterproof layer 2 at the bottom of the cable corridor 1, a cushion layer 3 is provided at the bottom of the waterproof layer 2. The cushion layer 3 is provided to prevent the cable corridor 1 from being damaged by the waterproof layer 2 when it is transported or buried underground.
[0035] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A top plate opening 14 is provided at the center of the top surface of each cable tunnel 1, a corbel 4 is provided on the circumference of the top plate opening 14, and a prefabricated cover plate 5 is provided at the top plate opening 14, so that the bottom end of the prefabricated cover plate 5 abuts against the corbel 4. The end corners of the prefabricated cover plate 5 are all designed with rounded corners to avoid the prefabricated cover plate 5 from being bumped during transportation and construction, resulting in missing edges and corners. In addition, in order to ensure that the prefabricated cover plate 5 is firmly installed at the top plate opening 14, a plurality of first embedded parts 51 are provided on the circumference of the prefabricated cover plate 5, and a plurality of second embedded parts 15 are provided on the cable tunnel 1 accordingly, and the plurality of the second embedded parts 15 are located on the circumference of the top plate opening 14. A mounting hole 511 is provided on the surface of each first embedded part 51, and a groove 151 is provided on the surface of the second embedded part 15 accordingly, and a limiting plate portion 152 is provided on both sides of the opening of the groove 151.
[0036] Reference Figure 6 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 When the prefabricated cover plate 5 is installed at the top plate opening 14, the bottom peripheral side of the prefabricated cover plate 5 is abutted against the corbel 4, so that the mounting hole 511 on the surface of the first embedded part 51 corresponds to the groove 151 on the surface of the second embedded part 15, and a fixing pin 6 is inserted in the mounting hole 511 and the groove 151, and a limiting rod 61 is formed on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing pin 6. When fixing between the first embedded part 51 and the second embedded part 15, one end of the fixing pin 6 is inserted into the mounting hole 511 and the groove 151 in sequence, so that the limiting rods 61 on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing pin 6 are completely located in the groove 151, and then the fixing pin 6 is rotated so that the limiting rods 61 on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing pin 6 are embedded in the bottom end of the limiting plate part 152, so that the first embedded part 51 and the second embedded part 15 are fixed, so that the prefabricated cover plate 5 is firmly installed on the corbel 4. In addition, in order to facilitate the rotation of the fixing pin 6 , a rotating handle 63 is fixedly provided at the top end of the fixing pin 6 .
[0037] Reference Figure 6 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 In order to facilitate the disassembly between the first embedded part 51 and the second embedded part 15, when the prefabricated cover plate 5 is disassembled from the top plate opening 14, a receiving groove 153 is formed at the bottom end of the groove 151, a spring 154 is arranged in the receiving groove 153, and an extension rod 62 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing pin 6, so that the extension rod 62 at the bottom end of the fixing pin 6 abuts against the spring 154, and the extension rod 62 makes the limiting rods 61 on both sides of the fixing pin 6 abut against the bottom end of the limiting plate part 152 under the action of the spring 154. When the fixing pin 6 is rotated so that the limiting rods 61 on both sides are respectively located between the two limiting plate parts 152, the fixing pin 6 is directly popped out from the groove 151 and the mounting hole 511 under the action of the spring 154, so as to facilitate the disassembly between the first embedded part 51 and the second embedded part 15.
[0038] In order to achieve a good waterproof sealing effect between the prefabricated cover plate 5 and the cable duct 1, a second sealing ring 52 is provided on the inner circumference of the top plate opening 14. The vertical cross section of the second sealing ring 52 is in an "L" shape, so that the bottom end of the second sealing ring 52 abuts on the corbel 4, and the side of the second sealing ring 52 abuts against the inner side wall of the top plate opening 14. After the prefabricated cover plate 5 is placed on the top plate opening 14, the circumference of the prefabricated cover plate 5 abuts against the second sealing ring 52, thereby preventing water from seeping in from the gap between the prefabricated cover plate 5 and the cable duct 1.
[0039] The specific implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the prefabricated cable gallery 1 is assembled, the standard section of the prefabricated cable gallery 1 and the prefabricated cover plate 5 are transported to the site, and after the foundation pit is excavated, a cushion layer 3 is constructed in the excavated foundation pit, and an outer waterproof layer 2 is laid on the constructed cushion layer 3. The first section of the prefabricated cable gallery 1 standard section is hoisted to the bottom of the trench in place, the second section of the prefabricated cable gallery 1 standard section is hoisted to the bottom of the trench in place, and the first sealing ring 13 at the outer periphery of the socket 11 of the second section of the prefabricated cable gallery 1 standard section is fixed, the socket 11 of the second section of the prefabricated cable gallery 1 standard section is docked with the socket 12 of the first section of the gallery, the socket 11 of the second section of the prefabricated cable gallery 1 and the socket 12 of the first section of the cable gallery 1 are caulked with cement mortar, and the next section of the prefabricated cable gallery 1 is constructed in sequence.
[0040] After the assembly of the cable corridors 1 is completed, the second sealing ring 52 is installed on each corbel 4, so that the bottom surface of the second sealing ring 52 abuts against the corbel 4, and the side surface of the second sealing ring 52 abuts against the inner wall of the top plate opening 14. Then, the prefabricated cover plate 5 is hoisted in sequence, so that the prefabricated cover plate 5 is installed on the second sealing ring 52, and the mounting hole 511 on the surface of the first embedded part 51 is aligned with the groove 151 on the surface of the second embedded part 15. Insert the fixing pin 6 into the mounting hole 511 and the groove 151, so that the limiting rods 61 on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing pin 6 are completely located in the groove 151, and the fixing pin 6 is rotated clockwise so that the limiting rods 61 on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing pin 6 are embedded in the bottom end of the limiting plate part 152, and finally the top plate waterproof layer 2 and protective layer of the cable corridor 1 are constructed, and the foundation pit is backfilled.
[0041] The utility model is described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various non-substantial improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all protected by the utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated assembly structure for a cable gallery, characterized in that: A socket is formed at one end of the cable corridor, and a socket is formed at the other end of the cable corridor. The socket at one end of the cable corridor is embedded in the socket at one end of an adjacent cable corridor. A first sealing ring is provided around the socket at one end of the cable corridor, and the first sealing ring is embedded between the socket and the socket of two adjacent cable corridors. A top plate opening is formed on the top surface of the cable corridor, and a corbel is formed on the inner circumference of the top plate opening. A prefabricated cover plate is provided at the top plate opening, and the bottom circumference of the prefabricated cover plate abuts against the corbel, and the circumference of the prefabricated cover plate is fixedly connected to the cable corridor.
2. A prefabricated assembly structure for a cable gallery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first embedded parts are embedded in the periphery of the prefabricated cover plate, and a plurality of second embedded parts are embedded in the periphery of the top plate opening of the cable duct corridor. The surface of the first embedded part is provided with a mounting hole, and the surface of the second embedded part is provided with a groove. Limiting plate parts are formed on both sides of the opening of the groove, and fixing pins are inserted into the mounting hole and the groove. Limiting rods are formed on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing pin, and the limiting rods are located in the groove and embedded in the bottom end of the limiting plate part.
3. A prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A receiving groove is formed at the bottom end of the groove, a spring is arranged in the receiving groove, and an extension rod is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing pin, and the extension rod abuts against the spring.
4. A prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating handle is arranged on the top end of the fixing pin.
5. The prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second sealing ring is provided between the prefabricated cover plate, the corbel and the cable gallery.
6. The prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom end of the cable corridor, and a cushion layer is arranged at the bottom end of the waterproof layer.
7. The prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end corners of the prefabricated cover plate are configured as rounded corners.
8. The prefabricated assembly structure of a cable gallery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The standard length dimension of the cable duct is set to 3.0m.