Anti-scouring device of intelligent forest carbon sink monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-scour device of intelligent forest carbon sink monitoring equipment, which comprises intelligent forest carbon sink detection equipment arranged on a slope surface, an anti-scour baffle plate is arranged on the upper slope surface of the intelligent forest carbon sink detection equipment, the anti-scour baffle plate is a V-shaped baffle plate, the vertex angle of the V-shaped baffle plate faces the upper slope surface, and the vertex angle of the V-shaped baffle plate faces the lower slope surface. The forest carbon sink intelligent detection equipment with the tail facing the downslope forms protection, at least two steel pipe piles are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped baffle, and the at least two steel pipe piles are evenly distributed on the two faces of the V-shaped baffle and deeply pierce into soil to support the V-shaped baffle. According to the anti-scouring device of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment, the stability of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment can be improved, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest carbon sink monitoring, in particular to an anti-scouring device for forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] The forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system consists of three parts: data monitoring module, data analysis module and visualization display platform. The data monitoring module mainly includes the monitoring of environmental factors, greenhouse gases, phenology and bamboo forest growth; the data collected by the instrument can be transmitted to the cloud platform through GPRS mode, and the platform can store and analyze the data. The login page address can view and analyze the data information to achieve the purpose of remote data monitoring. The platform provides report forms such as curves and tables, and the data can be exported and imported. It supports cloud storage of equipment data and provides sufficient capacity for long-term storage. According to the collected data, carbon sink big data management and analysis and carbon sink intelligent accounting and control analysis are carried out, and finally a visualization platform is established.

[0003] The data monitoring device is an important part of the forestry carbon sink monitoring system. First of all, its functions include data collection, transmission and storage. Through data collection, the monitoring device can collect a variety of data related to carbon sinks, such as soil carbon content, vegetation growth, climate conditions, etc. These data are crucial for understanding the carbon cycle process of forest ecosystems. Secondly, the monitoring device is responsible for transmitting the collected data to the data processing center or server for further analysis and processing. At the same time, the monitoring device can also temporarily store the collected data to ensure the integrity and security of the data. Secondly, the role of the monitoring device is mainly reflected in three aspects. First, it can monitor the carbon storage in the forest, and by monitoring the carbon content in the soil and vegetation, it helps to evaluate and monitor the carbon storage in the forest and understand the absorption and release of carbon by the forest. Secondly, the monitoring device can evaluate the health of the forest ecosystem, monitor indicators such as vegetation growth and soil quality, and provide a basis for ecological protection and management. Finally, the monitoring device supports decision-making through the information collected, provides a scientific basis for relevant departments and decision makers, and guides the formulation of forest resource management and carbon sink policies. Finally, the significance of the monitoring device in the forestry carbon sink monitoring system is multifaceted. First, it helps protect the environment. By monitoring carbon sinks, we can better understand the impact of forests on climate change, which helps protect the ecological environment and mitigate climate change. Secondly, the monitoring device promotes the sustainable development of forest resources. Accurate monitoring of carbon reserves helps to use forest resources scientifically and rationally and promote the sustainable development of forest resources. Finally, the monitoring device provides important data support for scientific research. It provides a large amount of real-time data, providing scientists and researchers with important information for studying carbon cycles and ecosystem functions, and promoting research and development in related fields.

[0004] At present, monitoring equipment is mainly used in forest farms with relatively flat terrain, and it is not considered that the monitoring equipment needs to be installed on steep slopes and loose soil. When monitoring equipment is used in forest ecological environment, some monitoring equipment needs to be installed on steep slopes and loose soil. The installation of monitoring equipment will cause artificial disturbance to the soil, forming a large amount of loose soil and rock mixed accumulation, which becomes a typical artificial accelerated erosion. In particular, loose objects with a short construction time and lack of surface protection are very easy to cause loss under rainfall conditions. When subjected to long-term rainfall or short-term high-intensity rainfall, the monitoring equipment placed on the ground has poor anti-erosion and impact resistance. When water flows through the monitoring equipment, since the main body of the monitoring equipment is constructed by cement pouring, the water-facing part of the pier will change the direction of the water flow, the water flow position in front of the cement pier will rise, and the lower water will flow down. The water on both sides of the cement pier will pass around the pier to form a vortex, taking away the mud and sand around the pier. The eroded materials include not only soil, rocks, fallen leaves, etc., but also traditional splash erosion, surface erosion, and gully erosion. Local erosion and landslides are more likely to occur, which will wash away and destroy monitoring equipment such as static boxes and rain gauges. Long-term water erosion will damage the cement piers and may even affect the stability of the overall structure of the monitoring equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an anti-scouring device for forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment, so as to improve the stability of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment and increase the service life.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An anti-scour device for a forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring device comprises a forest carbon sink intelligent detection device arranged on a slope surface, an anti-scour baffle is arranged on the upslope surface of the forest carbon sink intelligent detection device, the anti-scour baffle is a V-shaped baffle, wherein the top corner of the V-shaped baffle faces the upslope surface, and the tail faces the downslope surface of the forest carbon sink intelligent detection device to form a protection, at least two steel pipe piles are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped baffle, the at least two steel pipe piles are evenly distributed on the two surfaces of the V-shaped baffle and deeply penetrated into the soil to form a support for the V-shaped baffle.

[0008] Preferably, an anti-overflow plate is further provided at the top end of the V-shaped baffle plate, and the anti-overflow plate extends over the entire length of the V-shaped baffle plate and is inclined toward the outside.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. The anti-scouring device of this kind of forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment is a V-shaped structure, which has a more reasonable design and better anti-scouring effect. An anti-overflow plate is further added to the top of the V-shaped baffle to prevent large slope flow from overturning the baffle and scouring the inside of the baffle;

[0011] 2. The anti-scour device of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment can improve the stability of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment and increase its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the device of the utility model.

[0013] In the picture: 1. Intelligent detection equipment for forest carbon sinks; 2. Anti-scour baffle; 3. Steel pipe piles; 4. Anti-overflow plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0015] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0017] The utility model relates to an anti-scouring device for forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment, which is mainly aimed at the problem that the carbon sink monitoring equipment is placed in a hillside environment and will encounter the problem of heavy rain scouring and damaging the monitoring equipment. In combination with the special environment in which the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment is located, by adding an anti-scouring device, the monitoring equipment can be protected and prevented from being damaged by environmental factors during operation.

[0018] Guided by the relevant theories of soil erosion, soil science, hydrodynamics, soil and water conservation, and combined with active and passive protection measures in the local scouring mechanism, the water flow is diverted on both sides through the protection in front of the pier, reducing the impact of the water flow on the cement pier and thus reducing the erosion of the water flow on the main body of the monitoring equipment. Therefore, an anti-scouring device can be installed on the monitoring equipment. Two rigid plates are welded into a V shape, and the rear of the steel plate is fixed with several steel pipe piles to form a whole. The lower part of the baffle is embedded in the soil, and the fixing device is filled with concrete. The baffle is arranged at 60° with the cross section of the main body of the monitoring equipment, the distance between the baffle and the monitoring equipment is 2.5 times the diameter of the cement pier of the main body, and the height of the baffle is consistent with the height of the static box. The best protection effect. Installing a V-shaped baffle can reduce the splashing of raindrops on the equipment, change the redistribution of precipitation on the slope, alleviate the erosion and carrying capacity of the slope water flow of runoff erosion, shorten the time for the slope to reach saturation or even over-seepage flow, promote the rapid formation of slope runoff, and prevent the monitoring equipment from being damaged.

[0019] See also Figure 1 , shows a preferred technical solution of the utility model device. It should be understood that Figure 1 It is only a schematic diagram showing the structure of the device of the utility model, and the proportions in the figure are only for illustrating the principle of the utility model. In the specific implementation, the sizes of the steel pipe piles and baffles of the anti-scour device of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment are adapted.

[0020] See also Figure 1 The anti-scour device of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment of the utility model comprises a forest carbon sink intelligent detection equipment 1 arranged on the slope surface, and an anti-scour baffle 2 is arranged on the upslope surface of the forest carbon sink intelligent detection equipment, wherein the anti-scour baffle is a V-shaped plate welded by two rigid plates, wherein the top corner of the baffle faces the upslope surface, and the tail faces the downslope surface of the forest carbon sink intelligent detection equipment to form a protection, and a plurality of steel pipe piles 3 are fixed on the inner side of the V-shaped baffle, and the plurality of steel pipe piles are evenly distributed on the two surfaces of the V-shaped baffle, forming a whole with the baffle, and deeply penetrated into the soil to form a support for the V-shaped baffle. The lower part of the baffle is embedded in the soil of the hillside and fixed with a concrete device. When water flows down from the upslope surface, the top corner part of the V-shaped baffle can divert the water flow to both sides, thereby avoiding damage to the monitoring equipment. The preferred scheme of the utility model is further connected to an anti-overflow plate 4 at the top of the V-shaped baffle, and the anti-overflow plate extends over the entire length of the V-shaped baffle and tilts outward. When the water flow on the upslope surface is large, the anti-overflow tilt plate can prevent the water flow from flowing over the baffle plate and entering the inner side, so that the baffle plate can block the large water flow.

[0021] The utility model combines active and passive protection measures in the local scouring mechanism and proposes an assembled anti-scouring device. By setting a baffle at a certain distance in front of the existing cement pier, the water flow direction is changed to reduce the erosion of the cement pier. The anti-scouring baffle is designed in a V shape, which has a better diversion effect, can improve the stability of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment, and increase its service life.

[0022] The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific implementation methods are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified and replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-scouring device for a forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring device, characterized in that: The anti-scour device includes a forest carbon sink intelligent detection equipment arranged on a slope surface, and an anti-scour baffle is arranged on the upslope surface of the forest carbon sink intelligent detection equipment, the anti-scour baffle is a V-shaped baffle, wherein the top angle of the V-shaped baffle faces the upslope surface, and the tail faces the downslope surface of the forest carbon sink intelligent detection equipment to form a protection, and at least two steel pipe piles are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped baffle, and the at least two steel pipe piles are evenly distributed on the two surfaces of the V-shaped baffle and deeply penetrated into the soil to support the V-shaped baffle.

2. The anti-scouring device of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An anti-overflow plate is also provided at the top end of the V-shaped baffle plate. The anti-overflow plate extends over the entire length of the V-shaped baffle plate and is inclined toward the outside.

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