Separated controller for farm heat preservation lamp
By designing a separate controller including an MCU, a transformer unit, a zero crossing detection unit, a chopper voltage regulation unit, a temperature detection unit, a digital tube display unit and a wireless communication unit, the problems of inflexible insulation lamp control, frequent temperature changes, high fault repair costs and no communication function in the prior art are solved, and smooth adjustment of insulation lamp power and real-time monitoring of piglet growth ambient temperature are realized, which reduces maintenance costs and improves the management ability of piglet healthy growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421308914.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The insulation lamp control method used for piglet insulation in existing farms has problems such as inflexible automatic adjustment, frequent temperature changes, high repair costs for faults and no communication function can be monitored in real time.
A separate controller is designed, including an MCU, a transformer unit, a zero crossing detection unit, a chopper voltage regulation unit, a temperature detection unit, a digital tube display unit and a wireless communication unit. Through these components, smooth adjustment of the power of the insulation lamp and real-time monitoring of the ambient temperature are realized.
The smooth transition of insulation lamp power is realized, which reduces the stress response of piglets, avoids health problems caused by cold and hot, and reduces maintenance costs. Through wireless communication, the backend server realizes real-time monitoring of the piglet growth ambient temperature by backend servers.
Smart Images

Figure CN222655340U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a separate controller for a heat preservation lamp in a breeding farm, belonging to the technical field of temperature control. Background Art
[0002] In modern pig farms, in order to meet the needs of the newborn piglets for a warm environment in the farrowing bed, the ambient temperature in the farrowing house needs to be controlled. The normal ambient temperature for the growth of newborn piglets is about 35 degrees. To ensure the normal growth of piglets, when the temperature is low in winter, heat lamps are usually used to locally heat the piglet activity area to provide a suitable ambient temperature for the growth of piglets.
[0003] At present, the temperature control of the piglet growth environment is realized by using heat lamps, which is mainly achieved by controlling the output power of the heat lamps. There are two control methods:
[0004] The first is that the heat lamp is equipped with different temperature gears, and the output power is controlled by manually switching the gear switch. Not only the output power of the heat lamp cannot be adjusted automatically, but also this method of manually switching the gear cannot achieve the real-time maintenance of the ambient temperature within the temperature range suitable for the growth of piglets;
[0005] The second is that a separate controller is installed in the heat lamp, which automatically adjusts the output power. When the ambient temperature is lower than the set value, it runs at full power. When the ambient temperature reaches the set value, the output power is directly reduced proportionally. After the temperature drops, it runs at full power again. This control method causes the temperature of the heat lamp to change frequently, which will cause the piglet growth environment to be hot and cold. Moreover, in the existing design, the separate controller is integrated with the heat lamp. When a fault occurs, it can only be replaced as a whole, resulting in a high cost of use. In addition, the current heat lamp controllers do not have a communication function, and cannot enable the background server to monitor the temperature of the piglet growth environment in real time. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a separate controller for a heat preservation lamp in a farm.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A separate controller for a heat preservation lamp in a breeding farm, comprising an MCU, a voltage transformation unit, a zero-crossing detection unit, a chopping voltage regulation unit, a temperature detection unit, a digital tube display unit and a wireless communication unit;
[0009] The transformer unit is electrically connected to the mains power supply and is used to convert the mains power supply into a DC power supply to provide power for the MCU, the zero-crossing detection unit, the chopper voltage regulation unit, the temperature detection unit, the digital tube display unit and the wireless communication unit;
[0010] The zero-crossing detection unit is electrically connected to the mains power supply, and is used to perform zero-crossing detection on the mains power supply, and output a zero-crossing detection electrical signal to the MCU;
[0011] The chopper voltage regulation unit includes a triode and a thyristor, the base of the triode is electrically connected to an output terminal of the MCU, the emitter of the triode is electrically connected to the output terminal of the transformer unit, the collector of the triode is electrically connected to the G pole of the thyristor, the A2 pole of the thyristor is electrically connected to the mains power supply, and the A1 pole of the thyristor is electrically connected to the heat preservation lamp; the chopper voltage regulation unit controls the conduction angle of the thyristor by triggering the triode to adjust the power of the heat preservation lamp;
[0012] The temperature detection unit includes a temperature probe, which detects the real-time temperature of the environment where the heat preservation lamp is located through the temperature probe, and transmits the detected real-time temperature signal to the MCU;
[0013] The digital tube display unit is connected to an output terminal of the MCU by electrical signals and is used to display the real-time temperature and the target temperature;
[0014] The wireless communication unit is connected to the MCU by bidirectional electrical signals;
[0015] The MCU turns on or off the chopping voltage regulation unit output according to the zero-crossing detection signal, and a target temperature is set in the MCU. The MCU outputs a trigger signal to the chopping voltage regulation unit according to the real-time temperature detected by the temperature detection unit and the target temperature.
[0016] In one implementation scheme, the transformer unit includes a non-isolated AC / DC conversion chip to regulate the voltage of the mains power supply so as to convert the high-voltage AC mains power supply into a low-voltage DC power supply.
[0017] In one implementation scheme, the zero-crossing detection unit includes an NPN transistor to perform zero-crossing detection on the mains power supply and output a zero-crossing detection signal to the MCU.
[0018] In one implementation scheme, the triode in the chopper voltage regulating unit is a PNP triode, the thyristor in the chopper voltage regulating unit is a bidirectional thyristor, the base of the PNP triode is electrically connected to the signal output end of the MCU, the emitter of the PNP triode is electrically connected to the output end of the transformer unit, the collector of the PNP triode is electrically connected to the G pole of the bidirectional thyristor, the A2 pole of the bidirectional thyristor is electrically connected to the mains power supply, and the A1 pole of the bidirectional thyristor is electrically connected to the heat preservation lamp.
[0019] In one implementation manner, the temperature probe of the temperature detection unit is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor.
[0020] In one implementation scheme, the separate controller further comprises a power measuring unit, the input end of the power measuring unit is electrically connected to the output end of the chopper voltage regulating unit, and the output end of the power measuring unit is electrically connected to the input end of the MCU.
[0021] In one implementation scheme, the separate controller further comprises an infrared communication unit, and the infrared communication unit is connected to the MCU via a bidirectional electrical signal.
[0022] In a further embodiment, the infrared communication unit signal is connected to a remote controller.
[0023] In one implementation scheme, the separate controller is electrically connected to the mains power supply and the heat preservation lamp respectively through wires.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:
[0025] 1. The separate controller provided by the utility model can realize convenient transformation of the heat preservation lamp without temperature control function in the existing farm. Not only the transformation cost is low, but also when the heat preservation lamp fails and needs maintenance, only the heat preservation lamp needs to be replaced, which is low in maintenance cost and convenient;
[0026] 2. The separate controller provided by the utility model realizes PID regulation of the power of the heat preservation lamp through a chopping voltage regulating unit, thereby realizing a smooth transition change of the power of the heat preservation lamp, thereby realizing a smooth change of the ambient temperature of the farrowing house, thereby effectively reducing the stress response of piglets, avoiding the problem of piglets getting sick due to sudden changes in temperature, and having a good energy-saving effect;
[0027] 3. Since the separate controller provided by the utility model is provided with a zero-crossing detection unit, the MCU controls the opening or closing of the chopper voltage regulation unit output according to the zero-crossing detection signal output by the zero-crossing detection unit, thereby further effectively controlling the smoothness of the power change of the heat preservation lamp;
[0028] 4. The separate controller provided by the utility model is provided with a wireless communication unit, and thus can realize wireless communication with the background server of the breeding farm through the wireless communication unit, so that the background server can remotely monitor and control the temperature of the piglet growth environment, and provide better management for the healthy growth of piglets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 This is a principle block diagram of a separate controller for a heat preservation lamp in a breeding farm provided by an embodiment of the utility model. The solid lines in the figure represent electrical connection lines, and the dotted lines in the figure represent electrical signal connection lines;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a circuit diagram of the voltage transformation unit described in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a circuit diagram of the zero-crossing detection unit described in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a circuit diagram of the chopping voltage regulating unit described in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a waveform change diagram of the mains power supply described in the embodiment of the utility model after being processed by the chopping voltage regulation unit;
[0034] Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of the temperature detection unit described in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a circuit diagram of a three-digit digital tube described in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a circuit diagram of the digital tube display unit described in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0037] Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of a power measurement unit described in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0038] Fig.10 is a circuit diagram of the infrared communication unit described in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0039] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the separate controller provided by the embodiment of the utility model when it is used for a heat preservation lamp in a breeding farm;
[0040] The numbers in the figure are as follows:
[0041] 1. Separate controller; 11. Temperature probe; 12. Shell; 121. Mounting part; 122. Wiring terminal; 123. Temperature display window; 124. Indicator light; 2. AC power supply; 3. Heat preservation lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Since the drawings show the preferred implementation of the utility model, the utility model can be adjusted accordingly according to the actual situation on site to achieve different use effects, so the following implementation is not limited to a single target environment. Based on the following embodiments, other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are all within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0043] In addition, it should be noted that the terms used in the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be the common meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field.
[0044] Example
[0045] See also Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a separate controller for a heat preservation lamp in a breeding farm, including an MCU (single-chip microcomputer), a voltage transformation unit, a zero-crossing detection unit, a chopping voltage regulation unit, a temperature detection unit, a digital tube display unit and a wireless communication unit;
[0046] The transformer unit is electrically connected to the mains power supply 2 and is used to convert the mains power supply 2 into a DC power supply to provide power for the MCU, the zero-crossing detection unit, the chopper voltage regulation unit, the temperature detection unit, the digital tube display unit, and the wireless communication unit;
[0047] The zero-crossing detection unit is electrically connected to the mains power supply 2, and is used to perform zero-crossing detection on the mains power supply 2, and output a zero-crossing detection signal to the MCU; the mains power supply 2 is an alternating current, and the waveform of the alternating current changes in a positive and negative cycle. The zero-crossing point is the moment when the voltage or current changes from positive to negative or from negative to positive. The zero-crossing detection can realize accurate control of the alternating current, and then realize a smooth transition change of the power of the heat preservation lamp 3;
[0048] The chopper voltage regulation unit includes a triode and a thyristor, the base of the triode is electrically connected to an output terminal of the MCU, the emitter of the triode is electrically connected to the output terminal of the transformer unit, the collector of the triode is electrically connected to the G pole of the thyristor, the A2 pole of the thyristor is electrically connected to the mains power supply 2, and the A1 pole of the thyristor is electrically connected to the heat preservation lamp 3; the chopper voltage regulation unit controls the conduction angle of the thyristor by triggering the triode to adjust the power of the heat preservation lamp;
[0049] The temperature detection unit includes a temperature probe 11, which detects the real-time temperature of the environment where the heat preservation lamp 3 is located through the temperature probe 11, and transmits the detected real-time temperature signal to the MCU;
[0050] The digital tube display unit is connected to an output terminal of the MCU by electrical signals and is used to display the real-time temperature and the target temperature;
[0051] The wireless communication unit is connected to the MCU by bidirectional electrical signals;
[0052] The MCU turns on or off the chopping voltage regulation unit output according to the zero-crossing detection signal, and a target temperature is set in the MCU. The MCU outputs a trigger signal to the chopping voltage regulation unit according to the real-time temperature detected by the temperature detection unit and the target temperature.
[0053] See also Figure 2 As shown, the transformer unit described in this embodiment includes a non-isolated AC / DC conversion chip (such as the chip AP8005 shown in the figure), through which the mains power supply 2 can be regulated and the high-voltage AC mains power supply 2 can be converted into a low-voltage DC power supply. Figure 2 It can be seen that after the 220V AC mains power is input into the chip AP8005, it can be converted into a 5V low-voltage DC power supply through the chip AP8005.
[0054] See also Figure 3 As shown, the zero-crossing detection unit described in this embodiment includes an NPN-type transistor (NPN-SS8050 as shown in the figure), through which the AC power supply can be detected to cross zero, and the zero-crossing detection signal can be output to the MCU. Figure 3 In the embodiment, the MCU is provided with a zero-crossing detection pin P1.7, and the zero-crossing detection signal is output to the zero-crossing detection pin P1.7 of the MCU.
[0055] Specifically, the zero-crossing detection unit described in this embodiment includes resistors R36, R37, R33, R26, R40, capacitor C17, diode D9, transistor NPN-SS8050, the output end of the AC power supply is electrically connected to the base of the transistor NPN-SS8050 through resistors R36 and R37 in sequence, the output end of the transformer unit is electrically connected to the collector of the transistor NPN-SS8050 through the resistor R26, the emitter of the transistor NPN-SS8050 is grounded, one end of R33 is connected between the resistor R37 and the base of the transistor NPN-SS8050, and the other end of R33 is connected to the base of the transistor NPN-SS8050. One end is connected between resistor R26 and the collector of transistor NPN-SS8050, one end of capacitor C17 is electrically connected to the emitter of transistor NPN-SS8050, the other end of capacitor C17 is connected between R40 and pin P1.7 of MCU, one end of diode D9 is connected between R37 and the base of transistor NPN-SS8050, the other end of diode D9 is electrically connected to the emitter of transistor NPN-SS8050, one end of R40 is connected between R26 and the collector of NPN-SS8050, and the other end of R40 is electrically connected to pin P1.7 of MCU.
[0056] See also Figure 4 As shown, the chopper voltage regulation unit described in this embodiment includes resistor R38, resistor R39, resistor R35, resistor R23, a PNP transistor and a bidirectional thyristor, the CTRL signal output end of the MCU is electrically connected to the base of the PNP transistor through R38, the emitter of the PNP transistor is electrically connected to the output end of the transformer unit, one end of the resistor R39 is connected between R38 and the base of the PNP transistor, the other end of the resistor R39 is connected between the emitter of the PNP transistor and the output end of the transformer unit, the collector of the PNP transistor is electrically connected to the G pole of the bidirectional thyristor through the resistor R35, the A2 pole of the bidirectional thyristor is electrically connected to the AC power supply through the resistor R23, and the A1 pole of the bidirectional thyristor is electrically connected to the heat preservation lamp. When in use, the MCU calculates and outputs a trigger signal based on the difference between the real-time temperature and the set temperature, and controls the conduction angle of the bidirectional thyristor through the PNP transistor trigger to adjust the power of the heat lamp. The output end of the bidirectional thyristor is the input voltage of the heat lamp.
[0057] In this embodiment, assuming that the frequency of the AC waveform is 50Hz, that is, the half-wave of the sinusoidal AC voltage is 10ms, the MCU first performs a zero-crossing detection on the mains power supply 2 through the zero-crossing detection unit. After finding the position of the zero point of the AC voltage, the MCU calculates the on and off time of the bidirectional thyristor thyristor from zero point, and takes 0.1ms as the chopping granularity to obtain Figure 5 The smooth transition of the output voltage is shown.
[0058] See also Figure 6 As shown, the temperature probe 11 of the temperature detection unit described in this embodiment uses a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor. The ambient temperature of the heat preservation lamp 3 can be detected in real time through the NTC thermistor to obtain the real-time temperature. Figure 6 In the embodiment, one end of the NTC thermistor is connected to the output end of the voltage regulating unit, and the other end is connected to the pin P0.7 of the MCU for electrical signal, and a grounding resistor R12 is connected in parallel between the NTC thermistor and the pin P0.7 of the MCU.
[0059] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the digital tube display unit described in this embodiment includes a three-digit digital tube and a digital tube chip, the signal output pin of the MCU is electrically connected to the signal input pin of the digital tube chip, and the signal output pin of the digital tube chip is electrically connected to the signal input pin of the three-digit digital tube. The three-digit digital tube and the digital tube chip can be commercially available.
[0060] The wireless communication unit described in this embodiment adopts existing technology. For example, an LC12S wireless transmission module can be used. The wireless communication unit can realize wireless communication between the MCU and the background server of the farm, so that the background server of the farm can remotely monitor and control the temperature of the piglet growth environment, providing better management for the healthy growth of piglets.
[0061] Please combine Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, the separate controller 1 described in this embodiment also includes a power measurement unit, the input end of the power measurement unit is electrically connected to the output end of the chopper voltage regulation unit, and the output end of the power measurement unit is electrically connected to the input end of the MCU; the power measurement unit includes a power measurement chip, and the MCU collects the voltage and current output from the chopper voltage regulation unit to the heat preservation lamp through the power measurement chip, and can calculate the active power, current and voltage effective values, so as to monitor the power consumption of the heat preservation lamp 3 in real time. The power measurement chip can be a commercially available product, such as the HLW8012 chip shown in the figure. Correspondingly, the output end of the transformer unit is electrically connected to the power measurement unit to provide power to the power measurement unit.
[0062] Please combine Figure 1 and Fig.10As shown, the separate controller 1 described in this embodiment also includes an infrared communication unit, and the infrared communication unit is connected to the MCU in a bidirectional electrical signal manner; as a preferred solution, the infrared communication unit signal is connected to a remote controller to enable the remote controller to perform remote control operations such as turning on / off and setting temperature on the separate controller 1 described in this embodiment. The infrared communication unit can be made of existing technology. Accordingly, the output end of the transformer unit is electrically connected to the infrared communication unit to provide power to the infrared communication unit.
[0063] In addition, the separate controller of the utility model further comprises a housing 12, on which a mounting portion 121, a wiring terminal 122, a temperature display window 123 and an indicator light 124 are provided (see Fig.11 as shown).
[0064] When the separate controller described in the utility model is used for the heat preservation lamp in the breeding farm:
[0065] It is only necessary to electrically connect the separate controller 1 to the mains power supply 2 and the heat preservation lamp 3 through wires (see Fig.11 As shown); therefore, the separate controller described in the utility model can realize convenient transformation of the heat preservation lamp without temperature control function in the existing farms. Not only is the transformation cost low, but also when the heat preservation lamp fails and needs maintenance, only the heat preservation lamp needs to be replaced, and the maintenance cost is low and convenient.
[0066] The transformer unit in the separate controller 1 of the utility model can convert the commercial power supply 2 into the DC power supply required by the separate controller 1 .
[0067] The temperature detection unit in the separate controller 1 described in the utility model can detect the real-time temperature of the environment in which the heat preservation lamp 3 is located (in this embodiment, the separate controller 1 is installed in the farrowing house of the farm, and detects the real-time environmental temperature in the farrowing house), and can transmit the detected real-time temperature to the MCU therein; and the MCU is preset with a target temperature, and the real-time temperature and the target temperature can be displayed in real time through the digital tube display unit.
[0068] The zero-crossing detection unit in the separate controller 1 described in the utility model is used to perform zero-crossing detection on the mains power supply 2 and output the zero-crossing detection signal to the MCU therein; the MCU finds the position of the zero point of the AC voltage according to the zero-crossing detection signal, and then the MCU calculates the on- and off-time of the bidirectional thyristor from the zero point, and outputs a trigger signal to the chopping voltage regulation unit according to the real-time temperature and the set temperature. After receiving the trigger signal, the chopping voltage regulation unit controls the conduction angle of the bidirectional thyristor through the PNP transistor trigger to realize the chopping voltage regulation function, thereby realizing the adjustment of the power of the heat lamp 3, and realizing the adjustment of the environmental temperature of the farrowing house through the power adjustment of the heat lamp 3, so that the piglets in the farrowing house can be in a suitable growth environment temperature.
[0069] The separate controller 1 of the utility model can also realize wireless communication with the back-end server of the breeding farm through the wireless communication unit, so as to remotely monitor and regulate the growth environment temperature of the piglets.
[0070] From the above, it can be seen that, because the separate controller provided by the utility model realizes PID adjustment of the heat lamp power through the chopping voltage regulating unit, a smooth transition change of the heat lamp power is realized, thereby realizing a smooth change of the ambient temperature of the farrowing house, thereby effectively reducing the stress response of piglets, avoiding the problem of piglets getting sick due to sudden changes in temperature, and at the same time having a good energy-saving effect; in addition, because the separate controller provided by the utility model is provided with a zero-crossing detection unit, the MCU controls the opening or closing of the chopping voltage regulating unit output according to the zero-crossing detection signal output by the zero-crossing detection unit, thereby further effectively controlling the smoothness of the change of the heat lamp power.
[0071] Finally, it is necessary to point out that the above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A separate controller for a heat preservation lamp in a farm, characterized in that: It includes MCU, voltage transformation unit, zero-crossing detection unit, chopper voltage regulation unit, temperature detection unit, digital tube display unit and wireless communication unit; The transformer unit is electrically connected to the mains power supply and is used to convert the mains power supply into a DC power supply to provide power for the MCU, the zero-crossing detection unit, the chopper voltage regulation unit, the temperature detection unit, the digital tube display unit and the wireless communication unit; The zero-crossing detection unit is electrically connected to the mains power supply, and is used to perform zero-crossing detection on the mains power supply, and output a zero-crossing detection electrical signal to the MCU; The chopper voltage regulation unit includes a triode and a thyristor, the base of the triode is electrically connected to an output terminal of the MCU, the emitter of the triode is electrically connected to the output terminal of the transformer unit, the collector of the triode is electrically connected to the G pole of the thyristor, the A2 pole of the thyristor is electrically connected to the mains power supply, and the A1 pole of the thyristor is electrically connected to the heat preservation lamp; the chopper voltage regulation unit controls the conduction angle of the thyristor by triggering the triode to adjust the power of the heat preservation lamp; The temperature detection unit includes a temperature probe, which detects the real-time temperature of the environment where the heat preservation lamp is located through the temperature probe, and transmits the detected real-time temperature signal to the MCU; The digital tube display unit is connected to an output terminal of the MCU by electrical signals and is used to display the real-time temperature and the target temperature; The wireless communication unit is connected to the MCU by bidirectional electrical signals; The MCU turns on or off the chopping voltage regulation unit output according to the zero-crossing detection signal, and a target temperature is set in the MCU. The MCU outputs a trigger signal to the chopping voltage regulation unit according to the real-time temperature detected by the temperature detection unit and the target temperature.
2. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in the farm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transformer unit includes a non-isolated AC / DC conversion chip to perform voltage regulation on the mains power supply, so as to convert the high-voltage AC mains power supply into a low-voltage DC power supply.
3. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in the farm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The zero-crossing detection unit includes an NPN transistor to perform zero-crossing detection on the mains power supply and output a zero-crossing detection signal to the MCU.
4. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in the farm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transistor in the chopper voltage regulating unit is a PNP type transistor, the thyristor in the chopper voltage regulating unit is a bidirectional thyristor, the base of the PNP type transistor is electrically connected to the signal output end of the MCU, the emitter of the PNP type transistor is electrically connected to the output end of the transformer unit, the collector of the PNP type transistor is electrically connected to the G pole of the bidirectional thyristor, the A2 pole of the bidirectional thyristor is electrically connected to the AC power supply, and the A1 pole of the bidirectional thyristor is electrically connected to the heating lamp.
5. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in the farm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature probe of the temperature detection unit is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor.
6. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in the farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separate controller further comprises a power measuring unit, the input end of the power measuring unit is electrically connected to the output end of the chopping voltage regulating unit, and the output end of the power measuring unit is electrically connected to the input end of the MCU.
7. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in the farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separate controller also includes an infrared communication unit, which is connected to the MCU via a bidirectional electrical signal.
8. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in a farm according to claim 7, characterized in that: The infrared communication unit signal is connected with a remote controller.
9. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless communication unit is connected to the backend server of the breeding farm.
10. The separate controller for the heat preservation lamp in a farm according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The separate controller is electrically connected to the mains power supply and the heat preservation lamp through electric wires.