Cabinet type edible mushroom culture equipment

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of edible mushroom culture, and provides cabinet type edible mushroom culture equipment, which comprises a cabinet body, the plurality of strip-shaped plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cabinet body and are provided with guide grooves; the plurality of support plates are arranged in the cabinet body; the plurality of guide wheels are rotationally mounted on the two sides of the plurality of support plates respectively and are in sliding connection with the plurality of guide grooves respectively; the plurality of culture dishes are respectively arranged on the plurality of support plates; and the air temperature adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and is used for adjusting the air temperature in the cabinet body. According to the cabinet type edible mushroom culture equipment, the air temperature and humidity in the culture cabinet can be adjusted according to the growth condition of edible mushrooms, operation is convenient, the edible mushroom culture pots are convenient to place and take, it is ensured that the edible mushrooms can grow healthily and rapidly, and the yield and quality of the edible mushrooms are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. The above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments. Cabinet-type edible fungi cultivation equipment is required in the process of edible fungi cultivation.

[0003] However, the existing cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment is often unable to adjust the air temperature and humidity in the cultivation cabinet according to the growth conditions of the edible fungi, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation device, aiming to solve the problem that the existing cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation device mentioned in the above background technology is often unable to adjust the air temperature and humidity in the cultivation cabinet according to the growth conditions of the edible fungi.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment comprises: a cabinet with a shell installed on the top; a plurality of strip plates fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the cabinet and provided with guide grooves; a plurality of support plates arranged inside the cabinet; a plurality of guide wheels rotatably installed on both sides of the plurality of support plates and slidingly connected to the plurality of guide grooves; a plurality of culture dishes respectively arranged on the plurality of support plates; an air temperature regulating mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the air temperature regulating mechanism being used to regulate the air temperature in the cabinet; an air circulation mechanism arranged on the shell, the air circulation mechanism being used to circulate the air in the cabinet in the air temperature regulating mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of ventilation openings are provided on the plurality of support plates, and a surround is fixedly mounted on the plurality of support plates.

[0007] Preferably, the air temperature regulating mechanism includes: a cooling water tank fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; a coolant arranged inside the cooling water tank; a spiral tube fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling water tank; a chiller fixedly mounted on the top of the shell; a first circulation pipe and a second circulation pipe arranged on the chiller and connected to the cooling water tank; a heating tube fixedly mounted on the cooling water tank; and an electric heating wire arranged on the inner wall of the heating tube.

[0008] Preferably, a humidifier is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a water injection port is opened on the top of the shell, a water injection pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water injection port, the water injection pipe is connected with the humidifier, and a sealing cover is threadedly installed on the water injection port.

[0009] Preferably, the air circulation mechanism includes: a fan fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet; a first air duct arranged on the fan and connected to the heating tube; a second air duct arranged on the first air duct and connected to the spiral tube; a third air duct arranged on the heating tube and connected to the cabinet, the third air duct being connected to the humidifier; a fourth air duct arranged on the third air duct and connected to the spiral tube; and a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve respectively arranged on the first air duct and the second air duct.

[0010] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the top inner wall of the cabinet, and a plurality of cameras are arranged on the top inner wall of the cabinet and on the bottoms of the plurality of support plates.

[0011] Preferably, an AI control host is provided on the shell, and the AI ​​control host is electrically connected to the chiller, humidifier, heating wire, fan, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, temperature and humidity sensors and multiple cameras.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment provided by the present invention has a cabinet body as the main structure of the entire cultivation equipment, and a shell is installed on the top of the cabinet body to protect the internal equipment and maintain the stability of the overall structure. The strip plates are respectively fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the cabinet body, and guide grooves are provided. The guide grooves are used to cooperate with the guide wheels to ensure that the support plates can slide smoothly in the cabinet body. The support plates are arranged inside the cabinet body to carry culture dishes. Guide wheels are rotatably installed on both sides of the support plates, and these guide wheels are slidably connected to the guide grooves on the strip plates, so that the support plates can be easily adjusted in position, thereby adjusting the height and spacing of the culture dishes. The culture dishes and multiple culture dishes are respectively arranged on the support plates to hold the culture medium of edible fungi. By adjusting the position of the support plates, the support plates can be flexibly adjusted. The layout of the culture dishes can be adjusted flexibly to meet different culture requirements. The air temperature regulating mechanism installed on the inner wall of the shell can accurately control the air temperature in the cabinet and provide a suitable growth temperature for edible fungi. This mechanism is essential for maintaining the growth rate and quality of edible fungi. The air circulation mechanism is arranged on the shell and is responsible for introducing the air in the cabinet into the air temperature regulating mechanism for circulation. The AI ​​control host can control the air temperature regulating mechanism, humidifier and air circulation mechanism according to the growth of edible fungi and the type of edible fungi, thereby intelligently adjusting the air temperature and humidity in the cabinet, ensuring that the edible fungi can grow healthily and quickly, and improving the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0014] In summary, the cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment provides a stable and controllable growth environment for edible fungi through carefully designed components and mechanisms. Its flexible support plate adjustment mechanism, precise temperature control and uniform air circulation ensure that edible fungi can grow healthily and quickly, thereby improving the yield and quality of edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. cabinet; 2. shell; 3. strip plate; 4. guide groove; 5. support plate; 6. guide wheel; 7. culture dish; 8. ventilation opening; 9. enclosure; 10. cooling water tank; 11. spiral tube; 12. chiller; 13. first circulation pipe; 14. second circulation pipe; 15. humidifier; 16. water inlet; 17. water injection pipe; 18. sealing cover; 19. heating tube; 20. heating wire; 21. fan; 22. first air duct; 23. second air duct; 24. third air duct; 25. fourth air duct; 26. first solenoid valve; 27. second solenoid valve; 28. temperature and humidity sensor; 29. ​​camera; 30. AI control host. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The utility model embodiment provides a cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation device, such as Figure 1-3As shown, the cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment includes: a cabinet 1 with a shell 2 installed on the top; a plurality of strip plates 3 fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the cabinet 1 and provided with guide grooves 4; a plurality of support plates 5 arranged inside the cabinet 1; a plurality of guide wheels 6 rotatably installed on both sides of the plurality of support plates 5 and slidingly connected with the plurality of guide grooves 4; a plurality of culture dishes 7 respectively arranged on the plurality of support plates 5; an air temperature regulating mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, the air temperature regulating mechanism being used to regulate the air temperature in the cabinet 1; an air circulation mechanism arranged on the shell 2, the air circulation mechanism being used to circulate the air in the cabinet 1 in the air temperature regulating mechanism.

[0022] In this embodiment, the cabinet 1 serves as the main structure of the entire culture device, and a shell 2 is installed on the top of the cabinet 1 to protect the internal equipment and maintain the stability of the overall structure. The strip plates 3 are respectively fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the cabinet 1, and guide grooves 4 are provided. The guide grooves 4 are used to cooperate with the guide wheels 6 to ensure that the support plates 5 can slide smoothly in the cabinet 1. The support plates 5 are arranged inside the cabinet 1 to carry the culture dishes 7. The guide wheels 6 are rotatably installed on both sides of the support plates 5. These guide wheels are slidably connected to the guide grooves 4 on the strip plates 3, so that the support plates 5 can be easily adjusted in position, thereby adjusting the height and spacing of the culture dishes 7. The culture dishes 7 are respectively arranged on the support plates 5 for holding the culture medium of edible fungi. By adjusting the position of the support plates 5, the support plates 5 can be flexibly adjusted. The layout of the entire culture dish can be adjusted to meet different culture requirements. The air temperature regulating mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the shell 2, which can accurately control the air temperature in the cabinet 1 and provide a suitable growth temperature for the edible fungi. This mechanism is crucial to maintaining the growth rate and quality of the edible fungi. The air circulation mechanism is arranged on the shell 2, which is responsible for introducing the air in the cabinet 1 into the air temperature regulating mechanism for circulation. The AI ​​control host 30 can control the air temperature regulating mechanism, the humidifier 15 and the air circulation mechanism according to the growth of the edible fungi and the type of the edible fungi, thereby intelligently adjusting the air temperature and humidity in the cabinet 1, ensuring that the edible fungi can grow healthily and quickly, and improving the yield and quality of the edible fungi.

[0023] In summary, the cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment provides a stable and controllable growth environment for edible fungi through carefully designed components and mechanisms. Its flexible support plate adjustment mechanism, precise temperature control and uniform air circulation ensure that edible fungi can grow healthily and quickly, thereby improving the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of ventilation openings 8 are provided on the plurality of support plates 5 , and a surrounding plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the plurality of support plates 5 .

[0025] In this embodiment, the plurality of ventilation openings 8 can enable circulation ventilation between the plurality of support plates 5 , and the enclosure 9 can prevent the culture dishes 7 from falling.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air temperature regulating mechanism includes: a cooling water tank 10 fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the bottom of the shell 2; a coolant arranged inside the cooling water tank 10; a spiral tube 11 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling water tank 10; a chiller 12 fixedly mounted on the top of the shell 2; a first circulation pipe 13 and a second circulation pipe 14 arranged on the chiller 12 and connected to the cooling water tank 10; a heating tube 19 fixedly mounted on the cooling water tank 10; and an electric heating wire 20 arranged on the inner wall of the heating tube 19.

[0027] In this embodiment, the chiller 12 extracts the coolant in the cooling water tank 10 through the first circulation pipe 13, cools it, and then discharges it back into the cooling water tank 10 along the second circulation pipe 14. The cooling water in the cooling water tank 10 can cool the spiral tube 11, thereby cooling the air passing through the spiral tube 11, and the electric heating wire 20 in the heating tube 19 can heat the passing air.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a humidifier 15 is provided on the inner wall of the shell 2, a water injection port 16 is opened at the top of the shell 2, a water injection pipe 17 is provided at the bottom of the water injection port 16, the water injection pipe 17 is connected to the humidifier 15, and a sealing cover 18 is threadedly installed on the water injection port 16.

[0029] In this embodiment, the air passing through the third air duct 24 can be humidified by the humidifier 15, thereby increasing the air humidity in the cabinet 1. Water can be injected into the humidifier 15 through the water injection port 16 and the water injection pipe 17, and the water injection port 16 can be closed by the sealing cover 18.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air circulation mechanism includes: a fan 21 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet 1; a first air duct 22 arranged on the fan 21 and connected to the heating tube 19; a second air duct 23 arranged on the first air duct 22 and connected to the spiral tube 11; a third air duct 24 arranged on the heating tube 19 and connected to the cabinet 1, the third air duct 24 being connected to the humidifier 15; a fourth air duct 25 arranged on the third air duct 24 and connected to the spiral tube 11; a first solenoid valve 26 and a second solenoid valve 27 respectively arranged on the first air duct 22 and the second air duct 23.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the AI ​​control host 30 needs to lower the air temperature in the cabinet 1, the second solenoid valve 27 is opened and the first solenoid valve 26 is closed, the chiller 12 is started, the chiller 12 draws out the coolant in the cooling water tank 10 through the first circulation pipe 13, cools it and then discharges it back into the cooling water tank 10 along the second circulation pipe 14, and starts the fan 21, the fan 21 draws out the air in the cabinet 1 and injects it into the spiral tube 11 through the first air duct 22 and the second air duct 23, and the low-temperature spiral tube 11 is cooled. After the coil 11 cools the air, it is re-discharged into the cabinet 1 along the fourth air duct 25 and the third air duct 24, thereby cooling the air in the cabinet 1. When it is necessary to heat the air in the cabinet 1, the first solenoid valve 26 is opened, the second solenoid valve 27 is closed, and the heating wire 20 is energized. The air passes through the heating tube 19 so that the heated heating wire 20 heats the air. The heated air is re-discharged into the cabinet 1 along the third air duct 24, thereby heating the air in the cabinet 1.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a temperature and humidity sensor 28 is provided on the top inner wall of the cabinet 1 , and a plurality of cameras 29 are provided on the top inner wall of the cabinet 1 and on the bottoms of the plurality of support plates 5 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the temperature and humidity of the air in the cabinet 1 can be monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 28, and the growth conditions and types of edible fungi in the multiple culture dishes 7 can be monitored by the multiple cameras 29.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, an AI control host 30 is provided on the shell 2, and the AI ​​control host 30 is electrically connected to the chiller 12, the humidifier 15, the heating wire 20, the fan 21, the first solenoid valve 26, the second solenoid valve 27, the temperature and humidity sensor 28 and multiple cameras 29.

[0035] In this embodiment, the device can be operated and controlled by the AI ​​control host 30, thereby realizing AI intelligent adjustment of the air temperature and humidity in the cabinet 1.

[0036] To sum up, compared with the relevant technology, this device can adjust the air temperature and humidity in the culture cabinet according to the growth of edible fungi. It is easy to operate and convenient to place and take out edible fungi culture pots, ensuring that edible fungi can grow healthily and quickly, and improving the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0037] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A cabinet with a shell mounted on the top; A plurality of strip plates respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the cabinet and provided with guide grooves; A plurality of support plates arranged inside the cabinet; A plurality of guide wheels rotatably mounted on both sides of the plurality of support plates and slidably connected to the plurality of guide grooves; A plurality of culture dishes respectively arranged on the plurality of support plates; An air temperature regulating mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the housing, and the air temperature regulating mechanism is used to regulate the air temperature in the cabinet; An air circulation mechanism is arranged on the shell, and is used to circulate the air in the cabinet in the air temperature regulating mechanism.

2. The cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation openings are provided on the plurality of support plates, and a plurality of enclosure plates are fixedly installed on the plurality of support plates.

3. The cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air temperature regulating mechanism comprises: A cooling water tank fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; A coolant disposed inside the cooling water tank; A spiral tube fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling water tank; a water chiller fixedly mounted on the top of the housing; A first circulation pipe and a second circulation pipe disposed on the chiller and connected to the cooling water tank; A heating cylinder fixedly mounted on the cooling water tank; The electric heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the heating tube.

4. The cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A humidifier is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a water injection port is opened on the top of the shell, a water injection pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water injection port, the water injection pipe is connected with the humidifier, and a sealing cover is threadedly installed on the water injection port.

5. The cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air circulation mechanism comprises: A fan fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet; A first air duct provided on the fan and connected to the heating cylinder; a second air duct disposed on the first air duct and connected to the spiral tube; A third air duct is provided on the heating cylinder and is connected to the cabinet, wherein the third air duct is connected to the humidifier; a fourth air duct disposed on the third air duct and connected to the spiral tube; A first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve are respectively arranged on the first air duct and the second air duct.

6. The cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the top inner wall of the cabinet, and a plurality of cameras are arranged on the top inner wall of the cabinet and on the bottoms of the plurality of support plates.

7. The cabinet-type edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An AI control host is arranged on the shell, and the AI ​​control host is electrically connected to the chiller, the humidifier, the heating wire, the fan, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the temperature and humidity sensor and the plurality of cameras.

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