Plastic bottle sorting machine capable of adjusting sorting spacing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic bottle sorting machine capable of adjusting sorting spacing, which relates to the technical field of plastic bottle sorting and comprises a conveying component. The first servo motor is started, the rotating shaft drives the baffles to rotate synchronously, plastic bottles can enter the clamping grooves between the baffles through the opening grooves under the action of the inclined plates, the baffles can drive the plastic bottles to rotate when moving to the conveying opening, and the plastic bottles can be conveyed to the conveying opening through the conveying opening. Plastic bottles in the clamping grooves slide onto a conveying belt through a guide plate to be conveyed, the separation distance between the plastic bottles needing to be sorted can be effectively adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of a first servo motor, the applicability of the device is enhanced, meanwhile, the plastic bottles are conveyed through a baffle, the situation that a large number of plastic bottles are stacked together is effectively avoided, and the production efficiency is improved. The plastic bottles can be accurately placed on the conveying belt through the conveying opening, the situation that the plastic bottles are scattered at will is not prone to occurring, and the sorting precision of the sorting machine is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic bottle sorting, in particular to a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting interval. Background Art

[0002] As a material sorting equipment with excellent performance, the sorting machine is widely used in food processing, ore sorting, solid waste and other industries. The sorting machine as a whole includes key components such as a conveying device, an optical signal collection mechanism, and a sorting actuator. The conveying device transports the material to be sorted to the position of the optical signal collection mechanism, and the optical signal collection mechanism transmits the signal to the sorting actuator to sort the material.

[0003] When plastic bottles are sorted, they are fed through a conveyor. However, the plastic bottles are easily stacked together during transportation, resulting in deviations during sorting or failure to collect relevant information, leading to misselection or missed selection. At the same time, the plastic bottles are placed in scattered positions during transportation, which increases the difficulty of sorting and reduces the accuracy of the sorting machine. Therefore, a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting interval to solve the technical problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing, including a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly includes two groups of support plates, one side of the support plate is fixedly connected with an adjustment assembly, and the side of the support plate away from the adjustment assembly is provided with a sorting assembly.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution for a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing of the utility model, the adjusting component includes a cylinder fixedly connected to one side of a support plate, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a feed barrel is welded to the top of the cylinder, inclined plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the feed barrel, a conveying port is opened on one side of the cylinder, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the conveying port.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution for a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing of the utility model, the sorting component includes a support column arranged on the side of the support plate away from the cylinder, the top of the support column is rotatably connected to a mobile conveying plate, a connecting block is welded to the side of the bottom end of the mobile conveying plate away from the support column, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a meshing gear is provided on the side of the rack away from the connecting block, a second servo motor is installed at the center of the gear, a sorting and conveying device is provided on the side of the mobile conveying plate away from the support plate, and a color sensor is provided at the end of the top of the support plate away from the cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing of the utility model, a conveying roller is arranged between the two groups of support plates, a conveying belt is arranged on the surface of the conveying roller, and a plurality of groups of horizontal bars are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing of the utility model, an open groove is opened at the top of the cylinder, and a plurality of groups of baffles are fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft at an angle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of a plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing of the utility model, the second servo motor is connected to the color sensor through a signal.

[0011] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model starts the first servo motor so that the rotating shaft drives the baffle to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the inclined plate, the plastic bottle enters the clamping groove between the baffles through the open groove. When the baffle rotates, it drives the plastic bottle to rotate. When it moves to the conveying port, the plastic bottle in the clamping groove slides into the conveyor belt through the guide plate for conveying. By adjusting the rotation speed of the first servo motor, the spacing between the plastic bottles to be sorted can be effectively adjusted, thereby enhancing the applicability of the device. At the same time, the plastic bottles are conveyed through the baffle, which effectively avoids a large number of plastic bottles being stacked together, resulting in misselection and missed selection. The conveying port can make the position of the plastic bottles on the conveyor belt more accurate, and it is not easy to be randomly dispersed, thereby further improving the accuracy of the sorting machine when performing sorting.

[0013] 2. The utility model scans the plastic bottles through the color sensor, transmits the signal to the second servo motor, starts the second servo motor to drive the gear to rotate, and makes the rack drive the movable conveying plate to move through the connecting block, and moves the scanned plastic bottles into the sorting and conveying device, which can effectively sort plastic bottles of different colors, improve the sorting efficiency and facilitate the staff to carry out subsequent operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall components of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cylinder of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the sorting component of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 100, conveying assembly; 110, support plate; 120, conveying roller; 130, conveying belt;

[0019] 200, adjustment assembly; 210, cylinder; 211, delivery port; 212, opening slot; 220, first servo motor; 230, rotating shaft; 240, baffle; 250, feed cylinder; 260, inclined plate; 270, guide plate;

[0020] 300, sorting assembly; 310, support column; 320, movable conveying plate; 330, connecting block; 340, rack; 350, gear; 360, second servo motor; 370, sorting conveying device; 380, color sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0022] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0023] A plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a conveying component 100, which includes two groups of support plates 110. An adjusting component 200 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 110, and a sorting component 300 is provided on the side of the support plate 110 away from the adjusting component 200. The adjusting component 200 includes a cylinder 210 fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 110, a first servo motor 220 is fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder 210, a rotating shaft 230 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 220, and a plurality of baffles 240 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 230. A feeding barrel 250 is welded to the top of the cylinder 210, and inclined plates 260 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the feeding barrel 250 at both ends. A conveying port 211 is opened on one side of the cylinder 210, and a guide plate 270 is fixedly connected to the conveying port 211.

[0024] The staff pours the plastic bottles into the feeding barrel 250 and starts the first servo motor 220, so that the rotating shaft 230 drives the baffle 240 to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the inclined plate 260, the plastic bottles will enter the clamping groove between the baffles 240 through the opening groove 212. When the baffle 240 rotates, it will drive the plastic bottles to rotate. When it moves to the conveying port 211, the plastic bottles in the clamping groove slide into the conveyor belt 130 through the guide plate for conveying. By adjusting the rotation speed of the first servo motor 220, the spacing between the plastic bottles required for sorting can be effectively adjusted, thereby enhancing the applicability of the device. At the same time, the plastic bottles are conveyed through the baffle 240, which effectively avoids a large number of plastic bottles from being stacked together, resulting in misselection or missed selection. The conveying port 211 can make the position of the plastic bottles on the conveyor belt 130 more accurate, and it is not easy to be randomly dispersed, thereby further improving the accuracy of the sorting machine during sorting.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The sorting component 300 includes a support column 310 arranged on the side of the support plate 110 away from the cylinder 210, the top of the support column 310 is rotatably connected to a mobile conveying plate 320, a connecting block 330 is welded to the side of the bottom of the mobile conveying plate 320 away from the support column 310, a rack 340 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 330, a meshing gear 350 is provided on the side of the rack 340 away from the connecting block 330, a second servo motor 360 is installed at the center of the gear 350, a sorting and conveying device 370 is provided on the side of the mobile conveying plate 320 away from the support plate 110, and a color sensor 380 is provided at the end of the top of the support plate 110 away from the cylinder 210.

[0026] The plastic bottles are transported on the conveyor belt 130, scanned by the color sensor 380, and the signal is transmitted to the second servo motor 360. The second servo motor 360 is started to drive the gear 350 to rotate, and the gear 350 drives the rack 340 to move, so that the rack 340 drives the movable conveying plate 320 to move through the connecting block 330, and the scanned plastic bottles are moved to the sorting and conveying device 370, which can effectively sort plastic bottles of different colors, improve the sorting efficiency, and facilitate the staff to carry out subsequent operations.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A conveying roller 120 is provided between the two groups of support plates 110, a conveying belt 130 is provided on the surface of the conveying roller 120, and a plurality of groups of horizontal bars are provided on the surface of the conveying belt 130. An open groove 212 is provided at the top of the cylinder 210, and a plurality of groups of baffles 240 are fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 230 at an angle.

[0028] The open groove 212 facilitates the conveyance of the plastic bottles between the two groups of baffles 240 , and the guide plate 270 further allows the plastic bottles to be conveyed onto the conveyor belt 130 . The provision of the horizontal bars facilitates better conveyance of the plastic bottles.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , the second servo motor 360 is connected to the color sensor 380 through a signal.

[0030] By connecting the second servo motor 360 and the color sensor 380 through signals, the colors of the plastic bottles can be effectively sorted.

[0031] When in use, the staff pours the plastic bottles into the feeding barrel 250, starts the first servo motor 220, and makes the rotating shaft 230 drive the baffle plate 240 to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the inclined plate 260, the plastic bottles will pass through the opening groove 212 and enter the clamping groove between the baffle plates 240. When the baffle plate 240 rotates, it will drive the plastic bottles to rotate. When moving to the conveying port 211, the plastic bottles in the clamping groove slide onto the conveyor belt 130 through the guide plate for conveying. By adjusting the speed of the first servo motor 220, the spacing between the plastic bottles to be sorted can be effectively adjusted, thereby enhancing the applicability of the device. At the same time, the plastic bottles are conveyed by the baffle plate 240, which effectively avoids a large number of plastic bottles being stacked together, resulting in misselection or missed selection. The plastic bottles can be sorted by the conveying port 211. The position of the bottles placed on the conveyor belt 130 is relatively accurate and not prone to random dispersion, which further improves the accuracy of the sorting machine during sorting. The plastic bottles are transported on the conveyor belt 130 and scanned by the color sensor 380. The signal is transmitted to the second servo motor 360, and the second servo motor 360 is started to drive the gear 350 to rotate. The gear 350 drives the rack 340 to move, so that the rack 340 drives the movable conveying plate 320 to move through the connecting block 330, and the scanned plastic bottles are moved to the sorting and conveying device 370, which can effectively sort plastic bottles of different colors, improve the sorting efficiency, and facilitate the subsequent operation of the staff. The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art.

[0032] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing, comprising a conveying assembly (100), characterized in that: The conveying assembly (100) comprises two groups of support plates (110), one side of the support plate (110) is fixedly connected to an adjustment assembly (200), and a sorting assembly (300) is provided on a side of the support plate (110) away from the adjustment assembly (200); The adjustment assembly (200) comprises a cylinder (210) fixedly connected to one side of a support plate (110); a first servo motor (220) is fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder (210); a rotating shaft (230) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (220); a plurality of baffles (240) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (230); a feed cylinder (250) is welded to the top end of the cylinder (210); inclined plates (260) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the feed cylinder (250); a delivery port (211) is opened on one side of the cylinder (210); a guide plate (270) is fixedly connected to the inside of the delivery port (211); The sorting assembly (300) comprises a support column (310) arranged on a side of the support plate (110) away from the cylinder (210); a movable conveying plate (320) is rotatably connected to the top of the support column (310); a connecting block (330) is welded to the bottom of the movable conveying plate (320) away from the support column (310); a rack (340) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (330); a meshing gear (350) is provided on the side of the rack (340) away from the connecting block (330); a second servo motor (360) is installed at the center of the gear (350); a sorting conveying device (370) is provided on the side of the movable conveying plate (320) away from the support plate (110); and a color sensor (380) is provided at the top end of the support plate (110) away from the cylinder (210).

2. A plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying roller (120) is provided between the two groups of support plates (110), a conveying belt (130) is provided on the surface of the conveying roller (120), and a plurality of groups of horizontal strips are provided on the surface of the conveying belt (130).

3. A plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An open groove (212) is formed at the top of the cylinder (210), and a plurality of groups of baffles (240) are fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (230) at an angle.

4. The plastic bottle sorting machine with adjustable sorting spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second servo motor (360) is connected to the color sensor (380) via a signal.

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