Efficient brazing type shell-and-tube heat exchanger
By using a combination of descaling blocks and filter plates in the shell and tube heat exchanger, combined with the design of handles and spray ports, the problem of scaling and cleaning difficulties in the inner wall of the shell and tube heat exchanger fluid port is solved, and the effect of improving heat exchange efficiency and simplifying the cleaning process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421439778.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
During use, existing shell and tube heat exchangers are prone to fouling the inner wall of the fluid port, which affects the heat exchange efficiency and is difficult to clean.
A high-efficiency brazed shell heat exchanger is designed, using a combination of descaling block and filter plate, controlling the cylindrical sliding through a handle, and wiping and descaling the inner wall of the fluid port is used to wipe and descaling; at the same time, through the cooperation of the handle and the spray port, the inner wall is cleaned by pressurized spraying of clean water by a water pump.
It effectively avoids the impact of scaling and heat exchange efficiency, improves heat exchange efficiency, simplifies the cleaning process, and reduces interference to the inflow and outflow of fluids.
Smart Images
Figure CN222670763U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a high-efficiency brazed tube shell heat exchanger. Background Art
[0002] Shell and tube heat exchanger is also called shell and tube heat exchanger. It is a wall heat exchanger that uses the wall of the tube bundle enclosed in the shell as the heat transfer surface. This type of heat exchanger has a simple structure, low cost, wide flow cross section, and is easy to clean scale, but has a low heat transfer coefficient and occupies a large area. It can be made of various structural materials (mainly metal materials) and can be used under high temperature and high pressure. It is the most widely used type.
[0003] The existing shell and tube heat exchanger device has the problem of not being able to descale the inner wall of the fluid port during use, resulting in scaling on the inner wall of the fluid port, which accumulates over time, thereby affecting the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, reducing the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger. Secondly, the existing shell and tube heat exchanger device has the problem of being difficult to clean during use, because the space between the tube bundle and the shell is narrow, which makes it inconvenient to clean the inside of the heat exchanger. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency brazed tube shell heat exchanger, which has the advantages of good descaling effect and easy cleaning, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger, comprising a heat exchanger body, wherein a fluid port 1 and a fluid port 2 are arranged on the outer edge of the heat exchanger body, a limiting groove 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the fluid port 1, a cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 1, a limiting block 1 and a descaling block are fixedly installed on the outer edge of the cylinder, filter plates are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the cylinder, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, a round block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 2, a limiting block 2 is arranged on the outer edge of the round block, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the round block, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and a spray port is fixedly installed on the bottom of the round block.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, and a water inlet is arranged on the top of the water tank.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the inner wall of the second fluid port is provided with a second limiting groove, and the second limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second limiting groove.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a support, a third fluid port and a fourth fluid port are fixedly installed on the outer edge of the heat exchanger body, and the number of the supports is two.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a controller is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the heat exchanger body, and the water pump in the water tank is electrically connected to the controller.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the number of the descaling blocks is several, and the descaling blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 1.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger uses a descaling block and a filter plate in combination, and utilizes the setting of a handle to slide the cylinder up and down, so that the cylinder uses a plurality of descaling blocks fixedly installed on the outer edge to wipe and descale the inner wall of the fluid port 1, resulting in that the structure of the inner wall of the fluid port 1 can be wiped off, thereby avoiding the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger body being affected by scaling, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the heat exchange efficiency. At the same time, due to the setting of the filter plate, when the flow port is cleaned, the inflow or outflow of the fluid will not be hindered.
[0013] 2. The high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger, through the coordinated use of the handle and the spray port, when the inner wall of the heat exchanger body needs to be cleaned, only the handle is used to make the second limit block align with the second limit groove and slide downward, and then the controller is used to control the water pump in the water tank to work, and the water pump is used to pressurize the liquid in the water tank, so that it is sprayed out through the spray port, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the inner wall of the heat exchanger body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the descaling block of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray nozzle structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. heat exchanger body; 2. fluid port 1; 3. fluid port 2; 4. controller; 5. support; 6. fluid port 3; 7. fluid port 4; 8. limit groove 1; 9. cylinder; 10. limit block 1; 11. descaling block; 12. filter plate; 13. handle; 14. round block; 15. limit block 2; 16. water tank; 17. handle; 18. spray nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger comprises a heat exchanger body 1, wherein a fluid port 1 2 and a fluid port 2 3 are arranged on the outer edge of the heat exchanger body 1, a limiting groove 1 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the fluid port 1 2, a cylinder 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 2, a limiting block 10 and a descaling block 11 are fixedly installed on the outer edge of the cylinder 9, filter plates 12 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder 9, a handle 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 9, a round block 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 2 3, a limiting block 2 15 is arranged on the outer edge of the round block 14, a water tank 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 16, a handle 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 16, and a spray port 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the round block 14.
[0021] In the above structure, by setting the handle 17, when there is no need to clean the inner wall of the heat exchanger body 1, the handle 17 is used to pull the round block 14 upward to separate the round block 14 from the inner wall of the fluid port 2 3, so that the fluid port 2 3 can work normally.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a water pump is disposed on the inner wall of the water tank 16 , and a water inlet is disposed on the top of the water tank 16 .
[0023] In the above structure, by setting the water inlet, water can be injected into the inner wall of the water tank 16, so that the round block 14 and the second limit block 15 can clean the inner wall of the heat exchanger body 1.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment: the inner wall of the second fluid port 3 is provided with a second limiting groove, and the second limiting block 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second limiting groove.
[0025] In the above structure, the second limiting block 15 is slidably connected with the second limiting groove, so that the second limiting groove can be used to limit the round block 14.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a support 5, a fluid port three 6 and a fluid port four 7 are fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the heat exchanger body 1, and the number of the supports 5 is two.
[0027] In the above structure, the stability of the device is improved by providing two supports 5 .
[0028] In a preferred embodiment: a controller 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the heat exchanger body 1 , and a water pump in the water tank 16 is electrically connected to the controller 4 .
[0029] In the above structure, by setting up the controller 4, the electrical connection between the controller 4 and the water pump can be utilized to control the water pump.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, there are several descaling blocks 11, and the descaling blocks 11 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 1 2.
[0031] In the above structure, by setting the descaling block 11, when the cylinder 9 is pulled up and down, the descaling block 11 repeatedly wipes and descales the inner wall of the fluid port 2, thereby preventing scaling of the inner wall of the fluid port 2 and affecting the heat exchange efficiency.
[0032] Working principle: When the device needs to be used, the handle 17 can be used first. When there is no need to clean the inner wall of the heat exchanger body 1, the handle 17 can be used to pull the round block 14 upward to separate the round block 14 from the inner wall of the fluid port 2 3. At this time, the fluid port 2 3 can work normally. When the work of the heat exchanger body 1 is finished and the inner wall of the heat exchanger body 1 needs to be cleaned, the handle 17 can be used to make the limit block 2 15 slide downward to align with the limit groove 2, and then the controller 4 can be used to control the water pump in the water tank 16 to work. A water pump is used to pressurize the liquid in the water tank 16 so that it is sprayed out through the spray port 18 to achieve the purpose of cleaning the inner wall of the heat exchanger body 1. Secondly, the sliding connection between the limit groove 8 and the limit block 10 is utilized, and then the cylinder 9 is slid up and down through the setting of the handle 13, so that the cylinder 9 uses a plurality of descaling blocks 11 fixedly installed on the outer edge to wipe and descale the inner wall of the fluid port 2, so that the structure of the inner wall of the fluid port 2 can be wiped off, thereby avoiding the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger body 1 being affected by scaling, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the heat exchange efficiency.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger, comprising a heat exchanger body (1), characterized in that: The outer edge of the heat exchanger body (1) is provided with a fluid port 1 (2) and a fluid port 2 (3); a limit groove 1 (8) is provided on the inner wall of the fluid port 1 (2); a cylinder (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 1 (2); a limit block 1 (10) and a descaling block (11) are fixedly installed on the outer edge of the cylinder (9); filter plates (12) are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder (9); a handle (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder (9); a round block (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 2 (3); a limit block 2 (15) is provided on the outer edge of the round block (14); a water tank (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the round block (14); a handle (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (16); and a spray port (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the round block (14).
2. A high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump is provided on the inner wall of the water tank (16), and a water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank (16).
3. The high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second fluid port (3) is provided with a second limiting groove, and the second limiting block (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second limiting groove.
4. The high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support (5), a third fluid port (6), and a fourth fluid port (7) are fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the heat exchanger body (1), and the number of the supports (5) is two.
5. The high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the heat exchanger body (1), and the water pump in the water tank (16) is electrically connected to the controller (4).
6. The high-efficiency brazed shell and tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of descaling blocks (11), and the descaling blocks (11) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fluid port 1 (2).