New energy automobile battery box
By designing a new energy vehicle battery box with air inlet, battery box body and damper, combining the adjustment structure of the rocker, gear and rack, as well as the heat dissipation combination of the heat conduction plate, heat absorption block and fan, the shortcomings of the existing battery box in terms of heat dissipation effect and applicability are solved, and efficient heat dissipation and strong applicability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420951673.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing new energy vehicle battery boxes have shortcomings in terms of heat dissipation effect and applicability, and cannot effectively reduce the battery temperature and adapt to batteries of different sizes.
A new energy vehicle battery box including air inlet holes, battery box body and damper is designed. The inner wall of the battery box body is equipped with a fixed seat, the battery body is installed at the top of the fixed seat, fixed plates are installed on both sides of the battery body, covers and heat dissipation devices are installed above the battery box body, air inlet holes and fans are installed at the top of the heat dissipation device, and the spacing between the fixed plates is adjusted by using a rocker handle, gears and racks, and efficient heat dissipation is achieved by combining the heat conducting plate, heat absorption block and fan.
By adjusting the spacing between fixed plates to adapt to different battery sizes, the suitability of the battery box is improved; using the combined structure of the thermal conduction plate, heat absorption block and fan, the efficient heat dissipation of the battery is achieved and the service life of the battery is extended.
Smart Images

Figure CN222673202U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, in particular to a new energy vehicle battery box. Background Art
[0002] New energy vehicle batteries, also known as power batteries, are the core components of new energy vehicles and mainly provide power for vehicles. The battery box can prevent damage to the battery caused by external physical impact and extrusion, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the battery. The battery of a new energy vehicle will generate a certain amount of heat during operation. The battery box can be installed with a heat dissipation structure to effectively reduce the temperature of the battery and improve the battery's working efficiency and life. The current battery box can only fix batteries of one size, resulting in poor applicability of the device. In view of this, in-depth research was conducted on the above-mentioned problems, which led to the creation of this case. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new energy vehicle battery box to solve the problem that the existing new energy vehicle battery box mentioned in the above background technology does not have good heat dissipation effect and strong applicability.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new energy vehicle battery box, comprising an air inlet, a battery box body and a damper, a fixing seat is installed on the inner wall of the battery box body, and the battery body is installed on the top of the fixing seat, fixing plates are installed on both sides of the battery body, a cover body is installed above the battery box body, and a heat dissipation device is installed above the cover body, air inlets are provided on both sides of the top of the heat dissipation device, and fans are installed on the inner sides of the air inlets.
[0005] Preferably, a gear is installed at the middle position of the inner wall of the fixing seat, and one end of the gear is connected to a crank, both ends of the gear are meshingly installed with racks, and one end of the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate.
[0006] Preferably, a locking groove is provided on the outer wall of the crank handle, and a locking rod is installed on the inner side of the locking groove.
[0007] Preferably, a damper is installed on the inner wall of one end of the fixing seat, and a return spring is installed on the outer wall of the damper, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the locking rod.
[0008] Preferably, the inner walls at both ends of the fixing seat are provided with limiting grooves, and the outer walls of the rack are movably connected to the limiting grooves through limiting blocks.
[0009] Preferably, a coolant pipe is installed below the fan, and the front view of the coolant pipe is formed by a combination of multiple "U"-shaped pipes.
[0010] Preferably, heat conducting plates are evenly installed below the coolant pipes, and heat absorbing blocks are connected below the heat conducting plates.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] (1) The utility model provides a crank, a rack and a fixed plate. The crank is rotated to rotate the gear, and the gear is meshed with the racks at both ends, so that the racks at both ends drive the fixed plate to move inward or outward at the same time, which is convenient for adjusting the spacing between the fixed plates. The battery body can be clamped and fixed according to the size of the battery body, solving the problem of poor applicability.
[0013] (2) The utility model provides a battery body, a heat-conducting plate and a battery box body. The heat is generated by the operation of the battery body, and the heat is absorbed by a heat-absorbing block. The heat is then transferred to multiple heat-conducting plates. The fan blows air to the coolant pipe, and the cold air generated quickly cools the heat-conducting plate and dissipates heat in the battery box body, thereby facilitating the heat dissipation of the battery body and solving the problem of heat not being able to be dissipated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the battery box body of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the heat conducting plate of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the fixing seat of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of the fixing seat of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. fixing plate; 2. heat absorbing block; 3. heat conducting plate; 4. coolant pipe; 5. fan; 6. air inlet hole; 7. heat dissipation device; 8. cover; 9. battery box body; 10. battery body; 11. rack; 12. gear; 13. fixing seat; 14. crank handle; 15. lock slot; 16. lock rod; 17. return spring; 18. damper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4A new energy vehicle battery box includes an air inlet 6, a battery box body 9 and a damper 18. A fixing seat 13 is installed on the inner wall of the battery box body 9, and a battery body 10 is installed on the top of the fixing seat 13. Fixing plates 1 are installed on both sides of the battery body 10. A cover body 8 is installed above the battery box body 9, and a heat sink 7 is installed above the cover body 8. Air inlets 6 are arranged on both sides of the top of the heat sink 7, and fans 5 are installed on the inner sides of the air inlets 6.
[0021] A gear 12 is installed at the middle position of the inner wall of the fixing seat 13, and one end of the gear 12 is connected to a crank 14, and racks 11 are meshed and installed at both ends of the gear 12, and one end of the rack 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 1;
[0022] The outer wall of the crank handle 14 is provided with a locking groove 15, and a locking rod 16 is installed inside the locking groove 15;
[0023] A damper 18 is installed on the inner wall of one end of the fixing seat 13, and a return spring 17 is installed on the outer wall of the damper 18, and one end of the return spring 17 is fixedly connected to the locking rod 16;
[0024] The inner walls at both ends of the fixing seat 13 are provided with limiting grooves, and the outer walls of the rack 11 are movably connected to the limiting grooves through limiting blocks;
[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when this structure is used, the gear 12 is rotated by rotating the crank 14, and the gear 12 is engaged with the racks 11 at both ends, so that the racks 11 at both ends drive the fixing plates 1 to move inward or outward at the same time, which is convenient for adjusting the spacing between the fixing plates 1, and can be clamped and fixed according to the size of the battery body 10, and has strong applicability.
[0026] Embodiment 2: A coolant pipe 4 is installed below the fan 5, and the front view of the coolant pipe 4 is formed by a combination of multiple "U"-shaped pipes;
[0027] The heat conducting plates 3 are evenly installed below the coolant pipes 4, and the heat absorbing blocks 2 are connected below the heat conducting plates 3;
[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when this structure is used, when the battery body 10 generates heat during operation, the heat is absorbed by the heat absorption block 2, and then the heat is transferred to the multiple heat conducting plates 3. The fan 5 then blows air to the coolant pipe 4, and the resulting cold air quickly cools the heat conducting plate 3, dissipating the heat inside the battery box body 9, thereby facilitating the heat dissipation of the battery body 10.
[0029] Working principle: When using the device, first install the battery body 10 in the battery box body 9, clamp and fix the battery body 10 through the fixing plate 1, and then fix the battery box body 9 in the car for installation;
[0030] The first step to implement the innovation point:
[0031] Step 1: Move the lock rod 16 to one side to keep it away from the lock slot 15, then rotate the crank 14 to rotate the gear 12, and the gear 12 is meshed with the racks 11 at both ends, so that the racks 11 at both ends drive the fixing plates 1 to move inward or outward at the same time, so as to adjust the spacing between the fixing plates 1, and the battery body 10 can be clamped and fixed according to the size of the battery body 10;
[0032] Step 2: After the position of the fixing plate 1 is fixed, the locking rod 16 is loosened to reset the damper 18 and the return spring 17, so that the locking rod 16 is inserted into the locking groove 15, thereby locking the position of the crank handle 14.
[0033] The second innovation point implementation steps:
[0034] Step 1: When the battery body 10 generates heat during operation, the heat is absorbed by the heat absorbing block 2, and then the heat is transferred to the multiple heat conducting plates 3;
[0035] Step 2: The fan 5 is operated to blow air to the coolant pipe 4, and the resulting cold air quickly cools the heat conducting plate 3, thereby dissipating heat inside the battery box body 9, extending the service life of the battery body 10 and ensuring the performance of the battery body 10.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A new energy vehicle battery box, comprising an air inlet (6), a battery box body (9) and a damper (18), characterized in that: A fixing seat (13) is installed on the inner wall of the battery box body (9), and a battery body (10) is installed on the top of the fixing seat (13), fixing plates (1) are installed on both sides of the battery body (10), a cover body (8) is installed above the battery box body (9), and a heat dissipation device (7) is installed above the cover body (8), air inlet holes (6) are provided on both sides of the top of the heat dissipation device (7), and fans (5) are installed on the inner sides of the air inlet holes (6).
2. A new energy vehicle battery box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (12) is installed at the middle position of the inner wall of the fixing seat (13), and one end of the gear (12) is connected to a crank (14). Racks (11) are meshedly installed at both ends of the gear (12), and one end of the racks (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate (1).
3. A new energy vehicle battery box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the crank handle (14) is provided with a locking groove (15), and a locking rod (16) is installed on the inner side of the locking groove (15).
4. A new energy vehicle battery box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A damper (18) is installed on the inner wall of one end of the fixing seat (13), and a return spring (17) is installed on the outer wall of the damper (18), and one end of the return spring (17) is fixedly connected to the locking rod (16).
5. A new energy vehicle battery box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls at both ends of the fixing seat (13) are provided with limiting grooves, and the outer walls of the rack (11) are movably connected to the limiting grooves via limiting blocks.
6. A new energy vehicle battery box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A coolant pipe (4) is installed below the fan (5), and the front view of the coolant pipe (4) is formed by combining a plurality of "U"-shaped pipes.
7. A new energy vehicle battery box according to claim 6, characterized in that: Heat conducting plates (3) are evenly installed below the cooling liquid pipes (4), and a heat absorbing block (2) is connected below the heat conducting plates (3).