Earphone monomer structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an earphone monomer structure, which comprises a vibration system, an earphone monomer, a power supply system, a power supply system, a power supply system and a power supply system, wherein the vibration system is formed by connecting a voice coil below a rectangular vibrating diaphragm; the magnetic loop system is formed by combining a washer with a magnet; a supporting system is formed by butt joint of a bottom frame, a protection sheet and a shell, the overall planning is based on a voice coil type structure, a similar moving-iron type auxiliary structure is added to the middle part, the biggest characteristic key point is that an internal vibrating diaphragm is changed into a rectangle, one side is provided with a voice coil, and the other side is provided with a coil of a reverse magnetic loop. And a small rectangular sound box with enhanced protection is formed outside, so that a single body is provided with a moving-iron-like cladding, is suitable for modularization and convenient for large-size and small-size production and combined use, not only breaks through the defects of a traditional circular voice coil type structure, but also has a push-pull output effect, and greatly improves the high-resolution sound quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earphones, in particular to an earphone monomer structure. Background Art

[0002] High-resolution headphones usually have precise driver units and optimized sound channel design, which can present clear and vivid sound effects, and provide rich details and wide frequency response regardless of the type of music. There are three main types of high-resolution headphone structures: voice coil type, dynamic iron type and hybrid type, among which:

[0003] The driving unit of voice coil headphones consists of a coil and a permanent magnet. When the current passing through the coil changes, it generates force in the magnetic field to move the coil, which in turn causes the diaphragm connected to the coil to vibrate and make sound. Its advantages include providing clearer and more detailed sound quality, a looser and more natural sound, fuller mid-frequency and low-frequency performance, and being more suitable for listening to pop music, rock music, etc.

[0004] Dynamic armature earphones transmit the energy to the center point of a miniature diaphragm through a precisely structured connecting rod, thereby generating vibrations and making sounds. Their advantage is that they can provide more consistent and powerful sound quality, and the sound quality is warmer and mellower, with better reproduction of details and clearer sound lines. They are suitable for listening to vocals, classical music, and other types of music that require richer and more delicate sound performance.

[0005] Hybrid earphones combine the technologies of dynamic coil and balanced armature. Usually the dynamic coil unit is responsible for low frequencies, while the balanced armature unit is responsible for mid- and high-frequency frequencies. Their advantage is that they can have the advantages and performance of both dynamic coil and balanced armature, providing a more comprehensive sound experience.

[0006] However, in actual use, the disadvantage of hybrid headphones is that the three frequencies often interfere with each other. The disadvantages of dynamic iron headphones include narrow frequency response, unnatural sound, and poor performance in low frequencies. The disadvantages of voice coil headphones are mainly complex structure, which leads to increased power consumption, increased background noise, and easy mutual interference.

[0007] In particular, most traditional voice coils have a circular structure and are not encapsulated on the outside. It is technically difficult to install them inside in-ear headphones with limited space like a high-fidelity audio system, so further improvements are necessary. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an earphone monomer structure, including: a vibration system, a magnetic circuit system, and a support system, wherein

[0009] The vibration system is composed of at least a diaphragm and a voice coil connected under the diaphragm, and the diaphragm is rectangular;

[0010] The magnetic circuit system is composed of at least a washer and a magnet, a magnetic gap is formed between the washer and the magnet to allow the voice coil to be suspended therein, and;

[0011] The support system is composed of at least a bottom frame, a protective sheet, and an outer shell that are connected and nested to form a small rectangular speaker. The protective sheet and the bottom frame are combined to form a first space, in which the magnetic circuit system and the vibration system are placed; the protective sheet is provided with an opening portion and a solid portion, and a protective gap is provided between the bottom of the protective sheet and the diaphragm. The top of the protective sheet and the outer shell form a second space, and a coil is placed on the solid portion to form a reverse magnetic circuit.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom frame, the protective sheet, and the outer shell are all rectangular, and the diameter of the outer shell is larger than that of the bottom frame, and the diameter of the bottom frame is larger than that of the protective sheet.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom frame is a shallow concave body with a thick bottom, and a wire outlet is provided on its side for connecting a circuit board; the protective sheet is a shallow concave body with a thin sheet; and the outer shell is a deep concave body with a thick top, and a sound outlet and a receiving opening are provided on its side for the circuit board to be placed in.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a central groove is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the bottom frame for the washer and the magnet to be placed and fixed therein, an air hole is provided at the bottom of the groove facing outward, and a filter is attached to the air hole; two concave chambers are provided on the inner side of the top of the shell, one of which is for the coil to be placed in, and the other side of the coil is arranged on the solid part of the protective sheet; and the inner side edge of the other concave chamber corresponds to the ventilation arranged above the opening part of the protective sheet, and the outer side edge of the other concave chamber is connected to the sound outlet.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the earphone unit is disposed in a high-resolution earphone, and the high-resolution earphone includes a wireless Bluetooth earphone, an earmuff-type earphone, an earhook-type earphone, an earplug-type earphone, or an in-ear earphone, but the invention is not limited thereto.

[0016] Compared with the existing prior art, the advantages of the earphone monomer structure of the utility model are: the overall planning and design are simple and practical, it is based on the voice coil structure, and a dynamic iron type auxiliary structure is added to the middle part. The biggest feature is that the internal diaphragm is changed into a rectangle, with a voice coil on one side and a coil of a reverse magnetic circuit on the other side, while the outside constitutes a small rectangular speaker with enhanced protection, so that the constituent monomer has a dynamic iron type shell, which is suitable for modularization and convenient production and use of large and small sizes, that is, it breaks through the shortcomings of the traditional circular voice coil structure, and at the same time has a push-pull output effect, which can greatly improve the high-resolution sound quality to meet the needs of music lovers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional exploded view of the earphone monomer structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 : A schematic diagram of a pair of earphone single speakers of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 : A three-dimensional combination diagram of the earphone monomer structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 : A three-dimensional composite diagram of the earphone monomer structure of the utility model from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 5 : A combined cross-sectional view of the earphone monomer structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 : Flow chart of the manufacturing method of the earphone monomer of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 : An application example diagram of the earphone monomer structure of the utility model.

[0024] Description of Reference Numerals

[0025] 100. Earphone monomer structure;

[0026] 10. Vibration system;

[0027] 11. Diaphragm;

[0028] 113. Protective gap;

[0029] 12. Voice coil;

[0030] 20. Magnetic circuit system;

[0031] 21. Huasi;

[0032] 22. Magnet;

[0033] 30. Support system;

[0034] 31. Bottom frame;

[0035] 310, outlet;

[0036] 311, groove;

[0037] 312, vents;

[0038] 32. Protective sheet;

[0039] 320, opening portion;

[0040] 321, solid part;

[0041] 33. Shell;

[0042] 330, receiving opening;

[0043] 331, concave room;

[0044] 332, concave room;

[0045] 35. Coil;

[0046] 36. Sound mouth;

[0047] 37. Filter disc;

[0048] 40. Circuit board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to facilitate understanding of the content of the utility model and the effects that can be achieved, specific embodiments are listed with the accompanying drawings and described in detail as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the earphone monomer structure 100 of the present invention mainly includes: a vibration system 10, a magnetic circuit system 20, and a support system 30;

[0050] The vibration system 10 is composed of at least a diaphragm 11 and a voice coil 12 connected under the diaphragm 11, and the diaphragm 11 is rectangular;

[0051] The magnetic circuit system 20 is composed of at least a washer 21 and a magnet 22, a magnetic gap is formed between the washer 21 and the magnet 22 to allow the voice coil 12 to be suspended therein, and;

[0052] The support system 30 is composed of at least a bottom frame 31, a protective sheet 32, and an outer shell 33 which are connected and nested to form a small rectangular speaker. The protective sheet 32 ​​and the bottom frame 31 are combined to form a first space, in which the magnetic circuit system 20 and the vibration system 10 are placed; an opening portion 320 and a solid portion 321 are provided on the surface of the protective sheet 32, and a protective gap 113 is provided between the bottom of the protective sheet 32 ​​and the diaphragm 11. The top of the protective sheet 32 ​​is combined with the outer shell 33 to form a second space, and a coil 35 is placed on the solid portion 321 to form a reverse magnetic circuit.

[0053] A better implementation is Figure 2 As shown, the bottom frame 31 , the protective sheet 32 ​​, and the outer shell 33 are all rectangular, and the diameter of the outer shell 33 is larger than that of the bottom frame 31 , and the diameter of the bottom frame 31 is larger than that of the protective sheet 32 ​​.

[0054] A better implementation is Figures 1 to 5As shown, the bottom frame 31 is a shallow concave body with a thick bottom, and a wire outlet 310 is provided on its side for connecting a circuit board 40; the protection sheet 32 ​​is a shallow concave body with a thin sheet; the shell 33 is a deep concave body with a thick top, and a sound outlet 36 and a receiving opening 330 are provided on its side for the circuit board 40 to be placed.

[0055] A better implementation is Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a central groove 311 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the bottom frame 31 for the washer 21 and the magnet 22 to be placed and fixed, and an air hole 312 is provided on the bottom of the groove 311, and a filter 37 is attached to the air hole 312; two concave spaces 331 and 332 are provided on the inner side of the top of the housing 33, wherein the coil 35 is placed in one concave space 331, and the other side of the coil 35 is arranged on the solid part 321 of the protective sheet 32; and the inner side of the other concave space 332 is correspondingly arranged above the opening part 320 of the protective sheet 32, and the outer side thereof is connected to the sound outlet 36 (as shown in FIG. Figure 5 as shown).

[0056] More specific instructions, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the application method of the earphone monomer structure of the utility model mainly includes:

[0057] A headphone monomer structure 100 is constructed, which has a vibration system 10, a magnetic circuit system 20, and a support system 30, wherein the vibration system 10 is at least composed of a diaphragm 11 connected to a voice coil 12, and the diaphragm 11 is rectangular; the magnetic circuit system 20 is at least composed of a washer 21 combined with a magnet 22, and a magnetic gap is formed between the washer 21 and the magnet 22 to allow the voice coil 12 to be suspended and placed; and the support system 30 is at least composed of a bottom frame 31, a protective sheet 32, and a shell 33 that are connected and nested, and the magnetic circuit system 20 and the vibration system 10 are placed therein, and the following method is performed:

[0058] S101. The rectangular diaphragm 11 inside the earphone monomer structure 100 has the voice coil 12 on one side and a coil 35 with a reverse magnetic circuit on the other side.

[0059] S102. The bottom frame 31, the protective sheet 32, and the housing 33 are formed outside the earphone monomer structure 100 to form a small rectangular speaker box with enhanced protection, and a sound outlet 36 for external sound is also provided next to it;

[0060] S103. The voice coil earphone monomer structure 100 as a whole has a moving iron-like enclosure and a push-pull output effect.

[0061] The utility model combines the advantages of voice coil type and moving iron type, so that the earphone monomer can provide higher resolution, make the sound clearer and more detailed. The structure of the earphone monomer is simple, easy to assemble, low in manufacturing cost, stable in vibration, and has a frequency response with excellent output sound quality. Figure 7 As shown, it can be conveniently modularized into large and small units according to different audio outputs, and then arranged in parallel according to the best audio selection or customized preferences, such as high-fidelity audio combination, and installed inside high-resolution headphones with limited space.

[0062] The product can not only be used with smart phones and voice assistants, but also is suitable for making various high-resolution headphones of different levels, such as wireless Bluetooth headphones, earmuff headphones, earhook headphones, earplug headphones, or in-ear headphones. In particular, the headphone unit structure 100 of the utility model is small in size and has a rectangular small speaker, which is most suitable for combining the units to make in-ear headphones. When used, the sound outlet of the headphone is equipped with a silicone sleeve to fill the gap in the ear canal and create a closed listening environment similar to an earmuff, so that it has the characteristics of high resolution and excellent sound quality.

[0063] In application, when the voice coil 12 is connected to an electrical signal, the induced magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnet 22, causing the voice coil 12 to move up and down, causing the diaphragm 11 to emit sound. At the same time, because the other side of the diaphragm 11 is provided with a coil 35 with a reverse magnetic circuit, the effect is equivalent to having two drive units at the same time. Therefore, when the audio signal passes through, both sides will move at the same time but in opposite directions. This type of movement can produce a greater sound pressure level, which is very important for reproducing the details of music. It can increase the sound energy and improve the volume and clarity of the bass or mid- and high-range. In addition, because the two drive units move in opposite directions, their vibrations can offset each other, which can help reduce the resonance of the speaker and reduce distortion.

[0064] In addition, the rectangular diaphragm 11 of the utility model also has advantages in high-resolution applications. This design not only maximizes the area occupied by the diaphragm 11, but also enhances the sound pressure and presents a stronger bass. At the same time, it can also reduce the displacement of the driver unit while maintaining the sound pressure, thereby reducing distortion and improving the clarity of the human voice. This is very beneficial for music playback that requires high resolution, and can enhance the mid-frequency to make the human voice brighter and easier to identify.

[0065] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the earphone monomer structure of the present invention are: the overall planning and design are simple and practical, based on the voice coil structure, and a dynamic iron type auxiliary structure is added to the middle part. The most significant feature is that the internal diaphragm 11 is changed into a rectangle, with a voice coil 12 on one side and a coil 35 of a reverse magnetic circuit on the other side, while the outside constitutes a small rectangular speaker with enhanced protection, so that the constituent monomer has a dynamic iron type enclosure, which is suitable for modularization and convenient production and use of large and small sizes, that is, it breaks through the shortcomings of the traditional circular voice coil structure, and at the same time has a push-pull output effect, which can greatly improve the high-resolution sound quality to meet the high demands of music lovers, professional musicians, recording engineers, DJs, etc. for sound quality, provide an excellent sound quality experience, or be used in professional music production and recording work, so that they can appreciate the details and richness of music more deeply and enjoy the excellent sound quality experience of high-resolution music.

[0066] In summary, the utility model is novel and practical and fully meets the patent requirements, and a new patent application is now filed. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the utility model patent application and the content of the utility model specification should fall within the scope covered by the utility model patent.

Claims

1. An earphone monomer structure, characterized in that: include: a vibration system, a magnetic circuit system, and a support system; wherein The vibration system includes a diaphragm and a voice coil connected under the diaphragm, and the diaphragm is rectangular; The magnetic circuit system includes a washer combined with a magnet, a magnetic gap is formed between the washer and the magnet for accommodating the voice coil to be suspended and placed therein, and; The support system includes a bottom frame, a protective sheet, and an outer shell which are connected and nested to form a small rectangular speaker. The protective sheet and the bottom frame are combined to form a first space, in which the magnetic circuit system and the vibration system are placed. An opening portion and a solid portion are provided on the protective sheet, and a protective gap is provided between the bottom of the protective sheet and the diaphragm. A second space is formed above the protective sheet and the outer shell, and a coil for forming a reverse magnetic circuit is placed on the solid portion.

2. The earphone monomer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame, the protection sheet, and the outer shell are all rectangular, and the diameter of the outer shell is larger than that of the bottom frame, and the diameter of the bottom frame is larger than that of the protection sheet.

3. The earphone monomer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame is a shallow concave body with a thick bottom, and a wire outlet is provided on its side for connecting a circuit board; the protection sheet is a shallow concave body with a thin sheet; the outer shell is a deep concave body with a thick top, and a sound outlet and a receiving opening are provided on its side for the circuit board to be placed in.

4. The earphone monomer structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A central groove is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the bottom frame for the washer and the magnet to be placed and fixed, an air hole is provided at the bottom of the groove facing outward, and a filter is attached to the air hole; two concave chambers are provided on the inner side of the top of the shell, one of which is for the coil to be placed, and the other side of the coil is arranged on the solid part of the protective sheet; the inner side of the other concave chamber is correspondingly arranged above the opening part of the protective sheet, and the outer side of the other concave chamber is connected to the sound outlet.

5. The earphone monomer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earphone unit is arranged in a high-resolution earphone, and the high-resolution earphone includes a wireless Bluetooth earphone, an earmuff-type earphone, an earhook-type earphone, an earplug-type earphone, or an in-ear earphone.

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