Combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device which comprises a support group and a plurality of filtering units, the support group is provided with a plurality of groups of supports and is integrally pyramid-shaped, each group of supports is fixedly provided with a plurality of layers, each layer of the supports is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the filtering units. The filtering units are placed on the supporting plate, the number of the filtering units is gradually increased from top to bottom, overflow ports are formed in the upper parts of the filtering units, and the projection of the overflow ports of the upper-layer filtering unit in the vertical direction is located in the lower-layer filtering unit. According to the utility model, the combination condition of the brackets can be freely adjusted according to the size of a site, transverse combination and three-dimensional combination can be realized, feed liquid flows into an upper-stage filter unit through a pump or a head tank, natural filtration is realized by virtue of gravity, no extra energy is consumed, and a part of the feed liquid is filtered by filter paper, then converged into a liquid guide pipe from the bottom of the filter unit and flows into a storage tank; and the other part of the water flows into the next-stage filtering unit from the overflow port, so that continuous filtering work is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid filtration, in particular to a combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtration device. Background Art

[0002] In the production of new energy lithium battery materials, it is often necessary to filter mother liquor, feed liquid, intermediate liquid materials, and purified stock liquid with low solid content, requiring both fast speed and good filtering quality. However, the commonly used liquid filtering devices are very expensive and have high maintenance costs, often costing tens of millions. Small, efficient and simple filtering devices are rarely seen. It is difficult to find commercial filtering equipment that is inexpensive and suitable for the production of new energy lithium battery materials. Filter paper filtration is cheap and has good filtering effect, but it can only be used on a small scale in the laboratory, and cannot be used in expanded tests, pilot tests, and large-scale batch production. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fast filtering device with low production cost, filter paper as the filtering material, and continuous operation to meet the production needs of new energy lithium battery materials. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device with low manufacturing cost, which uses filter paper as filtering material and can work continuously to achieve safe and rapid filtration of non-volatile liquid materials in the field of new energy.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device comprises a bracket group and a plurality of filtering units, wherein the bracket group is provided with a plurality of bracket groups and is in a pyramid shape as a whole, wherein each bracket group is fixedly provided with a plurality of layers, wherein each layer of the bracket is fixedly provided with a support plate, wherein the filtering units are placed on the support plate and the number increases from top to bottom, wherein an overflow port is provided at the top of the filtering unit, wherein the overflow port of the upper filtering unit is vertically projected within the lower filtering unit, wherein a liquid outlet joint is provided at the bottom of each filtering unit, wherein the liquid outlet joint is connected to a liquid guide tube through a pipeline, and the liquid guide tube is connected to an inlet of a storage tank.

[0006] Furthermore, the filtration unit includes a filter cup, a filter frame is placed in the filter cup, the filter frame is hemispherical, a plurality of hollow holes are provided at the bottom and the frame wall of the filter frame, filter paper is placed in the filter frame, the filter paper is formed by a filter paper forming mold, the liquid outlet joint is arranged at the bottom of the filter cup and is connected to the filter cup, and an overflow port is symmetrically provided at the upper part of the cup wall of the filter cup.

[0007] Furthermore, the bracket includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a third support plate from top to bottom, and the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate are fixedly connected by a supporting rod. The first support plate is provided with a cup holder structure, the second support plate is provided with two cup holder structures, and the third support plate is provided with three cup holder structures.

[0008] Furthermore, the cup holder structure includes a plurality of discontinuous annular grooves opened on the support plate, the annular grooves are evenly distributed around the circumference, the outer diameter of the filter cup is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular groove and larger than the inner diameter of the annular groove, a cup holder is formed between the annular grooves, and a joint guide hole is opened in the center of the cup holder.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter paper forming die comprises a die head and a die base, the die head is fixedly connected to the die base, and the die head is hemispherical.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. The utility model can adjust the bracket combination according to the size of the site, which can be combined horizontally or three-dimensionally. The support plate on the bracket is placed on the filter unit, and the filter unit is provided with an overflow port. The feed liquid feeding method is flexible and can be fed from the highest end or distributed at various levels. The feed liquid flows into the upper filter unit through a pump or a high-level tank and is naturally filtered by gravity without consuming additional energy. A part of the feed liquid is filtered by filter paper and then flows into the liquid guide pipe from the bottom of the filter unit and into the storage tank, and the other part flows into the lower filter unit from the overflow port, realizing continuous filtration. In combination with an automatic feeding device, low-cost unattended filtration can be achieved, truly achieving high-efficiency and low-cost production.

[0012] 2. The filter unit is equipped with a filter cup, a filter frame and filter paper. The filter paper can be quickly formed by a filter paper forming mold. It is also easy to replace the filter paper. After the water is controlled, it can be wrapped together with the filter solid for recycling and reuse without polluting the environment.

[0013] 3. The utility model is simple to manufacture and install, with low manufacturing cost, convenient and quick operation, strong practicality, easy maintenance, and is suitable for basic chemical industry, energy chemical industry, salt production and other fields. It can be used to transfer and filter liquids, such as brine, acid, alkali, salt-containing mother liquor and other non-volatile general materials for safe and rapid filtration. If the environment requires high purity liquid, it can be used in clean rooms or ordinary workshops. If the odor is strong, it can be carried out in a flexible isolation bag to meet various working conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (multiple groups);

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (single group);

[0016] Figure 3 This is the front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the filter unit;

[0018] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first pallet;

[0019] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of filter paper forming mold;

[0020] In the figure: 1-filter unit, 2-filter cup, 201-overflow port, 3-filter frame, 4-filter paper, 5-liquid outlet joint, 6-bracket group, 601-bracket, 7-first support plate, 701-annular groove, 702-cup support, 703-joint guide hole, 8-second support plate, 9-third support plate, 10-support rod, 11-liquid guide tube, 12-filter paper forming mold, 1201-mold head, 1202-mold base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0023] A combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device comprises a bracket group 6 and a plurality of filtering units 1. The bracket group 6 is provided with a plurality of bracket groups 601 and is in a pyramid shape as a whole. Figure 1 Only three groups of brackets 601 are shown, and each group of brackets 601 is fixedly provided with several layers. Figure 1 Only three layers are shown, and each layer of the bracket 601 is fixedly provided with a support plate, and the filter units 1 are placed on the support plate and the number increases from top to bottom. An overflow port 201 is opened on the upper part of the filter unit 1, and the overflow port 201 of the upper filter unit 1 is vertically projected inside the lower filter unit 1, so that the liquid to be filtered overflows from the overflow port 201 and flows along the cup wall of the filter cup 2 into the two filter units 1 in the lower layer. A liquid outlet joint 5 is provided at the bottom of each filter unit 1, and the liquid outlet joint 5 is connected to the liquid guide tube 11 through a pipeline, and the liquid guide tube 11 is connected to the tank inlet.

[0024] Among them, the filter unit 1 includes a filter cup 2, a filter frame 3 is placed in the filter cup 2, the filter frame 3 is hemispherical, and a plurality of hollow holes are provided at the bottom and the frame wall of the filter frame 3. Filter paper 4 is placed in the filter frame 3. The filter paper 4 can be ordinary paper filter paper, or filter cloth or filter bag made of other materials, etc., which mainly plays the role of filtering and separation, allowing useful components to pass through and impurities to not pass through, thereby achieving the role of solid-liquid separation. The filter paper 4 is formed by a filter paper forming mold 12, and the liquid outlet joint 5 is arranged at the bottom of the filter cup 2 and is connected to the filter cup 2. The upper part of the cup wall of the filter cup 2 is symmetrically provided with an overflow port 201 for overflow and to prevent the occurrence of a tank overflow accident due to insufficient filtering.

[0025] Among them, the bracket 601 includes a first support plate 7, a second support plate 8 and a third support plate 9 from top to bottom. The first support plate 7, the second support plate 8 and the third support plate 9 are fixedly connected by a supporting rod 10. The first support plate 7 is provided with a cup holder structure, the second support plate 8 is provided with two cup holder structures, and the third support plate 9 is provided with three cup holder structures.

[0026] The cup holder structure includes a plurality of discontinuous annular grooves 701 formed on the support plate, and the annular grooves 701 are evenly distributed around the circumference. The outer diameter of the filter cup 2 is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular grooves 701 and larger than the inner diameter of the annular grooves 701, so that the liquid to be filtered can flow smoothly into the two filter cups 2 in the lower layer along the cup wall of the filter cup 2 through the annular grooves 701 after overflowing from the overflow port 201. A cup holder 702 is formed between the annular grooves 701 to hold the filter cup 2. A joint guide hole 703 is formed in the center of the cup holder 702. The liquid outlet joint 5 passes through the joint guide hole 703 to position the filter cup 2 and is connected to the liquid guide pipe 11 through a pipeline.

[0027] The filter paper forming die 12 comprises a die head 1201 and a die base 1202. The die head 1201 is fixedly connected to the die base 1202. The die head 1201 is hemispherical. The filter paper can be used by pressing the die head 1201 into a hemispherical shape. It is simple and easy to operate.

[0028] Working principle of this utility model:

[0029] After the preliminary preparations are done, the filter paper 4 is laid step by step from low to high according to the overall layout trend. After the filter paper 4 is pressed on the filter paper forming mold 12, it is directly laid in the hollow filter frame 3. Double-layer filter paper is usually used. The filter paper 4 should be pressed on the lower layer with a certain inclination angle to prevent the filtered liquid from flowing back and the unfiltered liquid from entering the filtered storage tank or tank to cause pollution. Note that the overflow port 201 should avoid the lower pipe. After all the filter papers 4 are laid, they are wetted with purified water. The purified water leak test and lotion filter paper can be filtered first. After natural filtration, use a pump or a high-level tank to slowly feed the liquid from high to low. The metering pump or high-level tank is selected for feeding, and the appropriate feed amount is adjusted. It can be filtered continuously or intermittently. The filtration area can be large or small according to the needs of series connection or three-dimensional combination. At the beginning of the filtration operation, slowly add liquid until it overflows step by step, control the overflow size, set the flow rate after stabilization, and continue filtering. After the feed liquid is filtered by the filter paper 4, it leaks into the filter cup 2 from the hollow holes of the filter frame 3, and then flows into the liquid guide pipe 11 from the liquid outlet joint 5 at the bottom of the filter cup 2 through the pipeline, and finally flows into the storage tank.

[0030] The utility model also has a collecting tank at the bottom for collecting excess overflowed liquid, and a pump is combined to input the liquid in the collecting tank into a high-level tank to achieve overflow circulation and continuous filtering operations.

[0031] After use, clean it with purified water, spray it with 75% alcohol, and let it dry naturally. It is very simple to clean and maintain. It can be disassembled and cleaned as a whole. After washing with alcohol, dry it or blow it with nitrogen, and hang it up with a clean label to avoid cross contamination. It can also be used as a disposable small utensil, and the whole bag or plastic wrap is stored.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support group (6) and a plurality of filter units (1), wherein the support group (6) is provided with a plurality of groups of supports (601) and is in a pyramid shape as a whole, wherein each group of supports (601) is fixedly provided with a plurality of layers, wherein each layer of the supports (601) is fixedly provided with a support plate, wherein the filter units (1) are placed on the support plates and the number of the support plates increases from top to bottom, wherein an overflow port (201) is provided at the top of the filter unit (1), wherein the overflow port (201) of the upper filter unit (1) is vertically projected within the lower filter unit (1), and wherein a liquid outlet joint (5) is provided at the bottom of each filter unit (1), wherein the liquid outlet joint (5) is connected to a liquid guide tube (11) via a pipeline, and the liquid guide tube (11) is connected to an inlet of a storage tank.

2. A combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter unit (1) comprises a filter cup (2), a filter frame (3) is placed in the filter cup (2), the filter frame (3) is hemispherical, a bottom and a frame wall of the filter frame (3) are provided with a plurality of hollow holes, filter paper (4) is placed in the filter frame (3), the filter paper (4) is formed by a filter paper forming mold (12), the liquid outlet joint (5) is arranged at the bottom of the filter cup (2) and is connected to the filter cup (2), and an overflow port (201) is symmetrically provided on the upper part of the cup wall of the filter cup (2).

3. A combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket (601) comprises, from top to bottom, a first support plate (7), a second support plate (8) and a third support plate (9), wherein the first support plate (7), the second support plate (8) and the third support plate (9) are fixedly connected via a support rod (10), the first support plate (7) is provided with one cup holder structure, the second support plate (8) is provided with two cup holder structures, and the third support plate (9) is provided with three cup holder structures.

4. A combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cup holder structure comprises a plurality of discontinuous annular grooves (701) formed on a support plate, the annular grooves (701) being evenly distributed around the circumference, the outer diameter of the filter cup (2) being smaller than the outer diameter of the annular grooves (701) and larger than the inner diameter of the annular grooves (701), a cup holder (702) being formed between the annular grooves (701), and a joint guide hole (703) being formed at the center of the cup holder (702).

5. The combined pyramid-shaped natural filter paper filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter paper forming die (12) comprises a die head (1201) and a die base (1202); the die head (1201) is fixedly connected to the die base (1202); and the die head (1201) is hemispherical.

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