Material screening equipment for constructional engineering
By designing a fully automatic screening equipment for construction projects, the problem of existing construction waste screening relying on manual operations is solved, and efficient and automated screening and grading is achieved, which reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421363878.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction waste screening methods mainly rely on manual operations, which leads to workers being exposed to dust and are susceptible to respiratory diseases, and are inefficient and incomplete screening, which affects subsequent processing.
A material screening equipment for construction projects was designed, using a combination of filter mesh, conveying mechanism, motor, threaded column, threaded pipe and collection box to realize fully automatic conveying and layer-by-layer screening and grading.
Through the automated screening process, human participation is reduced, labor intensity is reduced, work efficiency is improved, and construction waste can be divided into four categories for post-processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN222678739U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular relates to material screening equipment for construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, residual mud and other wastes generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals; these construction wastes are of no help to the building itself, but they are materials generated in the construction process and need to be treated accordingly so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved; some construction waste is large in size and needs to be dried and crushed before transportation, and the construction waste should be crushed into small particles, and then screened, graded and classified for treatment.
[0003] However, the construction waste screening in the existing technology usually adopts the manual screening method. The workers are in close contact with the screening environment and are prone to respiratory diseases due to excessive adsorption of waste dust. In addition, the manual screening of materials is inefficient and incomplete screening is prone to affect subsequent classification and processing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a material screening device for construction engineering to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a material screening equipment for construction engineering, comprising a frame, one side of the frame is fixedly connected to a conveying mechanism, the interior of the frame is provided with a slide groove, the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected to a slider and a movable plate, the surfaces of the movable plate and the slider are fixedly connected to a support plate, the interior of the support plate is threadedly connected to a bolt, the surface of the bolt is sleeved with an inclined plate, the interior of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to a filter screen, the interior of the frame is clamped with a collecting box, the surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a handle, the outer surface of the frame is fixedly connected to an extension plate, the surface of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a base, the interior of the base is fixedly connected to a motor, a threaded column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, one end of the threaded column is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a bearing, the surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the surface of the threaded column is threadedly connected to a threaded pipe.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the inclined plate is overlapped on the surface of the supporting plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension plate, and the threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the number of the support plates, inclined plates and filter screens is three, the three support plates, inclined plates and filter screens are arranged in parallel inside the frame, and the hole diameters of the three filter screens are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the movable plate is overlapped on the upper surface of the extension plate, and the collection box is arranged directly below the support plate.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0010] The material screening equipment for construction projects, by setting up a filter, a transmission mechanism, a motor, a threaded column, a threaded pipe and a collection box, can automatically transport the screened materials through the cooperation of the above in actual applications, and screen and grade them layer by layer, so that the screened materials stay in different screen areas, so that the screened materials are divided into four categories, which is convenient for the later processing of the screened materials, while reducing human participation, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and greatly improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective;
[0013] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0014] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0015] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. transmission mechanism; 3. support plate; 4. inclined plate; 5. bolt; 6. filter; 7. collection box; 8. handle; 9. extension plate; 10. base; 11. motor; 12. threaded column; 13. slide groove; 14. threaded pipe; 15. movable plate; 16. rotating shaft; 17. bearing; 18. slider; 19. fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] Example
[0018] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a material screening device for construction engineering, including a frame 1, a conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, a chute 13 is provided inside the frame 1, a slider 18 and a movable plate 15 are slidably connected inside the chute 13, a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the movable plate 15 and the slider 18, a bolt 5 is threadedly connected to the inside of the support plate 3, an inclined plate 4 is sleeved on the surface of the bolt 5, a filter screen 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the inclined plate 4, a collection box 7 is clamped inside the frame 1, a handle 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box 7, an extension plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame 1, a base 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate 9, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 10, and the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 10. A threaded column 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the machine 11, one end of the threaded column 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 16, a bearing 17 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 16, a fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing 17, and a threaded tube 14 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column 12. By setting the filter 6, the conveying mechanism 2, the motor 11, the threaded column 12, the threaded tube 14 and the collecting box 7, in actual applications, through the cooperation among the above, the screened materials can be fully automatically transported, and screened and graded layer by layer, so that the screened materials stay in different screen areas, so that the screened materials are divided into four categories, which is convenient for the later processing of the screened materials, while reducing human participation, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and greatly improving the work efficiency.
[0019] Specifically, the inclined plate 4 is overlapped on the surface of the supporting plate 3 , the fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extending plate 9 , and the threaded tube 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable plate 15 .
[0020] Specifically, the number of the support plates 3, the inclined plates 4 and the filter screens 6 are three, and the three support plates 3, the inclined plates 4 and the filter screens 6 are arranged in parallel inside the frame 1, and the hole diameters of the three filter screens 6 are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
[0021] Specifically, the movable plate 15 is overlapped on the upper surface of the extension plate 9 , and the collection box 7 is arranged directly below the support plate 3 .
[0022] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0023] S1. When the device is in use, first place the material to be screened on the surface of the conveying mechanism 2, then start the transmission mechanism, send the screened material to the inclined plate 4 and the filter screen 6, then start the motor 11, the motor 11 drives the threaded column 12 to rotate inside the threaded tube 14, and the shaft 16 rotates inside the bearing 17 accordingly. The threaded tube 14 drives the movable plate 15 to move left and right as the threaded column 12 rotates, and the movable plate 15 drives the support plate 3 to slide left and right, and the slider 18 slides inside the slide groove 13 accordingly, thereby ensuring that the support plate 3 is in the Stability during movement. The support plate 3 will drive the inclined plate 4 and the filter screen 6 to slide during the sliding process, so that the screened objects on its surface enter the screening work, and the smaller screened objects will fall to the second screen. The screened objects move downward in sequence until the smallest screened objects enter the inside of the collection box 7, thereby completing the four-level classification of the screened objects. After the screening is completed, the inclined plate 4 and the filter screen 6 are removed by unscrewing the bolts 5, and the collection box 7 is taken out through the handle 8 to process the screened objects after the four-level classification again. After the processing is completed, the inclined plate 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 3 again by the bolts 5;
[0024] S2. During the screening process, since the inclined plate 4 is designed to be inclined, the screened objects will first be concentrated at the center during the screening process, thereby making the screening work more convenient.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, when a first feature is “on” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, when a first feature is “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0028] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material screening device for construction engineering, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), a slide groove (13) is provided inside the frame (1), a slider (18) and a movable plate (15) are slidably connected inside the slide groove (13), a support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (15) and the slider (18), the support plate (3) is internally threadedly connected to a bolt (5), the surface of the bolt (5) is sleeved with an inclined plate (4), the inclined plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter screen (6), a collection box (7) is clamped inside the frame (1), and the surface of the collection box (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (1). A handle (8) is fixedly connected, an extension plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame (1), a base (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate (9), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (10), a threaded column (12) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (11), one end of the threaded column (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (16), a bearing (17) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (16), a fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing (17), and a threaded tube (14) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column (12).
2. A material screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined plate (4) is overlapped on the surface of the support plate (3), the fixed plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension plate (9), and the threaded tube (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable plate (15).
3. A material screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support plates (3), the inclined plates (4) and the filter screens (6) is three, and the three support plates (3), the inclined plates (4) and the filter screens (6) are arranged in a vertically parallel relationship inside the frame (1), and the hole diameters of the three filter screens (6) are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. The material screening equipment for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (15) is overlapped on the upper surface of the extension plate (9), and the collection box (7) is arranged directly below the support plate (3).