Blowing type sorting equipment
By designing an adjustable blow-type sorting device, the problem of low versatility of existing equipment is solved, efficient sorting of different products is achieved, and the universality and user experience of the equipment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420678559.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing sorting equipment is less versatile and difficult to be suitable for screening different products, resulting in manufacturers requiring them to purchase a variety of equipment, which is costly.
A blow-type sorting equipment is designed to achieve effective separation and universality of waste by adjusting the distance between the cutting end of the equipment main body and the adjustment component.
The equipment can be suitable for different types of product sorting, which improves the versatility and flexibility of sorting equipment, and reduces the purchasing cost and operational complexity of users.
Smart Images

Figure CN222678832U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of product sorting, in particular to an air-blowing sorting device. Background Art
[0002] Industrial production involves the production of various products, and it is necessary to screen out unqualified products in a timely manner. The traditional method is mostly manual screening. In recent years, with the continuous development of science and technology and economy, manufacturers' requirements for production efficiency are constantly increasing. Manual screening is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to meet the needs of modern production.
[0003] To this end, people have proposed sorting equipment to replace manual screening. Sorting equipment is a kind of equipment that separates items according to different sizes or shapes. On the assembly line, when a batch of output materials is transported from one location to another, the unqualified products need to be sent to the waste hopper through the blowing mechanism, and the qualified products are transported to the next processing equipment through the qualified product chute. However, the existing sorting equipment has low versatility and can only be used for screening of a certain product with a specific size or shape. This leads to the need for manufacturers to purchase a variety of sorting equipment to be suitable for the screening of different products, which is costly.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model is dedicated to providing an air-blowing sorting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an air-blowing sorting device, which can adjust the distance between the unloading end of the equipment body and the adjusting component when facing products of different lengths, so that the waste can enter the waste hopper through the gap between the unloading end and the adjusting component under the action of the air-blowing mechanism, and can be suitable for sorting different types of products with strong versatility.
[0006] The technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] An air-blowing sorting device comprises an equipment body, an air-blowing mechanism, a waste hopper, a qualified product slideway and an adjusting component, wherein the waste hopper is arranged at one end of the equipment body in the length direction and is located below the unloading end of the equipment body, and the adjusting component is movably arranged on the upper end surface of the waste hopper to adjust the distance between the adjusting component and the unloading end;
[0008] The blowing mechanism is arranged above the waste hopper to pass the waste through between the discharge end and the adjusting component and blow it into the waste hopper. One end of the qualified product slideway is connected to the adjusting component to collect the qualified products that naturally fall from the discharge end.
[0009] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly includes a lifting plate and two support plates, and the two support plates are movably arranged on the waste hopper and located at both ends of the width direction of the device body;
[0010] The lifting plate is movably arranged between the two support plates, and one end of the qualified product slideway is arranged between the two support plates and is located on a side of the lifting plate away from the unloading end.
[0011] In some embodiments, the equipment body includes a main frame and a conveyor belt disposed in the main frame, and a detection member, wherein the conveyor belt is used to transport the product to be sorted to the unloading end of the equipment body;
[0012] The detection member is used to detect the products to be sorted on the conveyor belt, and the blowing mechanism is movably arranged in the main frame to adjust the distance between the unloading end and the blowing mechanism.
[0013] In some embodiments, two first screws are disposed at one end of the qualified product slideway close to the unloading end, and the two first screws are disposed opposite to each other along the width direction of the equipment body;
[0014] The lifting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the lifting plate is arranged on the first screw rod so as to be movable up and down through the sliding groove. The first screw rod is provided with a nut for fixing the lifting plate on the qualified product slideway.
[0015] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly further includes a first locking member, the support plate includes a first plate member and a second plate member vertically disposed at one end of the first plate member, and one end of the qualified product slideway is disposed on the first plate member;
[0016] The scrap hopper is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed through holes along the length direction of the equipment body, the second plate is provided with a sliding hole matching with the through hole, and the first locking member passes through the sliding hole and the through hole to fix the support plate on the scrap hopper.
[0017] In some embodiments, the blowing mechanism includes a first control member, a mounting bracket and a nozzle assembly, one end of the mounting bracket is connected to the top wall of the main frame and is suitable for moving along the length direction of the device body;
[0018] One end of the nozzle assembly is movably disposed on the mounting bracket to adjust the distance between the nozzle assembly and the waste hopper;
[0019] The first control component is electrically connected to the nozzle assembly and the detection component, and is used to control the nozzle assembly to blow the waste into the waste hopper according to the detection result of the detection component.
[0020] In some embodiments, the nozzle assembly includes a connecting plate, a mounting plate and a plurality of nozzles, and one end of the connecting plate is movably disposed on the mounting bracket up and down;
[0021] The nozzle is arranged on the mounting plate, and one end of the mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the other end of the connecting plate.
[0022] In some embodiments, the connection includes a connecting plate body and two limit plates arranged at one end of the connecting plate body, the other end of the connecting plate body is movably arranged on the mounting bracket, and the two limit plates are located at both ends of the width direction of the device body;
[0023] The limiting plate is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail, and the mounting plate is provided with a second screw rod matched with the arc-shaped slide rail. The second screw rod passes through the arc-shaped slide rail so that the mounting plate can be rotatably arranged between the two limiting plates. The second screw rod is provided with a second nut to fix the mounting plate on the limiting plate.
[0024] In some embodiments, the device body further includes a second control member and a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly includes a first driving member for driving the support plate to move, a second driving member for driving the lifting plate to move, a third driving member for driving the mounting bracket to move, a fourth driving member for driving the connecting plate to move, and a fifth driving member for driving the mounting plate to rotate;
[0025] The second control component is electrically connected to the detection component and the driving component, and is used to control the driving component to adjust the adjusting component and the blowing mechanism according to the detection result of the detection component.
[0026] In some embodiments, it also includes a fixed slide rail and a movable slide rail that can slide relative to the fixed slide rail, the fixed slide rail is arranged on the upper end surface of the waste hopper, and the movable slide rail is arranged on a side of the adjustment component close to the waste hopper.
[0027] The air blowing sorting equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. The utility model provides an air-blowing sorting device. When in use, the staff can adjust the distance between the discharge end and the adjusting component according to the type of product to be sorted. For some products with longer lengths, by increasing the distance between the discharge end and the adjusting component, the waste has enough space to enter the waste hopper under the action of the air-blowing mechanism, thereby improving the versatility of the sorting equipment, enriching the application scenarios, and improving the user experience.
[0029] 2. The utility model provides an air-blowing sorting device, in which a lifting plate is movably arranged between two supporting plates. For some products with a longer length, in addition to increasing the distance between the unloading end and the adjusting component, the height of the lifting plate can also be lowered to ensure that qualified products can fly over the lifting plate normally.
[0030] 3. The utility model provides an air-blowing sorting equipment. For some thicker products, the staff can adjust the position relationship of the air-blowing mechanism on the main frame and the distance between the air-blowing mechanism and the discharge end, so that qualified products can fly through the nozzle assembly smoothly without colliding with the nozzle assembly. In addition, the distance between the nozzle and the waste hopper can be adjusted by rotating the mounting plate to ensure that the mounting plate does not collide with the product, thereby improving the flexibility of the sorting equipment to meet the sorting needs of various products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The preferred implementation scheme will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present solution.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an air-blowing sorting device provided by the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a front view of an air-blowing sorting device provided by the utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a partial method schematic diagram of A of an air-blowing sorting device provided by the utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment component and a qualified product slideway of an air-blowing sorting device provided by the utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of an air blowing mechanism of an air blowing type sorting device.
[0037] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0038] Equipment body 1, main frame 11, conveyor belt 12, unloading end 13;
[0039] Blowing mechanism 2, mounting bracket 21, nozzle assembly 22, connecting plate 221, mounting plate 222, nozzle 223, limiting plate 224, arc-shaped slide rail 2241;
[0040] Waste hopper 3, through hole 31;
[0041] Qualified product slideway 4, first screw 41;
[0042] Adjusting assembly 5 , lifting plate 51 , sliding slot 511 , supporting plate 52 , first plate member 521 , second plate member 522 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0044] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".
[0045] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0047] In one embodiment, an air-blowing sorting device is described, which adjusts the distance between the unloading end 13 of the device body 1 and the adjusting component 5 so that the waste can fall into the waste hopper 3 through the gap between the unloading end 13 and the adjusting component 5, so that the device body can accurately separate the waste and unqualified products, thereby effectively improving the application scenarios and application scope of the sorting device.
[0048] Specifically, see the attached drawings of the specification Figures 1 to 5 An air-blowing sorting device includes a device body 1, a waste hopper 3, a qualified product slide 4 and an adjustment component 5, wherein the waste hopper 3 is arranged at one end of the device body 1 in the extension direction, that is, arranged at one end in the length direction of the device body 1, and the waste hopper 3 is located below the discharge end 13 of the device body 1 to receive the waste sorted by the device body 1. Accordingly, the adjustment component 5 is arranged on the upper end surface of the waste hopper 3, and can move along the upper end surface of the waste hopper 3 to adjust the distance between the adjustment component 5 and the discharge end 13, that is, adjust the opening size of the waste hopper 3.
[0049] The blowing mechanism 2 is arranged above the waste hopper 3, and is used to pass the waste sorted by the equipment body 1 through the feed end 13 and the adjustment component 5, and blow it into the waste hopper 3. Correspondingly, one end of the qualified product slide 4 is connected to the adjustment component 5, and is used to collect the qualified products sorted by the sorting device.
[0050] It is understandable that in actual production applications, there are various types of products. The existing air-blowing sorting equipment mostly directly sets a qualified product chute 4 on one side of the waste hopper 3, so that when the waste enters the waste hopper 3, the qualified products can also fly over the waste hopper 3 and enter the qualified product chute 4 for delivery. It is only applicable to the sorting of specific types of products. For other types of products, there will be a situation where the waste cannot be discharged through the waste hopper 3. In this embodiment, the staff can adjust the distance between the adjustment component 5 and the discharge end 13. For some products with a longer length, the staff can increase the distance between the adjustment component 5 and the discharge end 13 to ensure that the waste hopper 3 can expose a large enough opening for the waste to enter the waste hopper 3. For some products with a shorter length, the staff can reduce the distance between the adjustment component 5 and the discharge end 13, so that the qualified products can be delivered to the qualified product chute 4 in time, thereby improving work efficiency. In this way, the sorting equipment can be applied to the sorting of various types of products by only adjusting the adjustment component 5, which is easy to operate and has a wide range of applications.
[0051] In one embodiment, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a specific structure of an adjustment component 5. The adjustment component 5 includes a lifting plate 51 and a support plate 52. The support plates 52 are provided in two numbers. The two support plates 52 are movably provided on the waste hopper 3 and are located at both ends of the width direction of the equipment body 1. Accordingly, the lifting plate 51 is movably provided between the two support plates 52. The qualified product slide 4 is provided on the side of the lifting plate 51 away from the unloading end 13, and one end of the qualified product slide 4 is located between the two support plates 52.
[0052] After the product is sent out from the discharge end 13 of the equipment body 1, on the one hand, the waste products will be affected by the blowing mechanism 2, and the waste products will be directly blown into the waste hopper 3 through the discharge end 13 and the lifting plate 51. On the other hand, some waste products may still fly over the lifting plate 51 and enter the qualified product chute 4 after being affected by the blowing mechanism 2. Therefore, the setting of the lifting plate 51 can play a blocking role to prevent the waste products from entering the qualified product chute 4, while the qualified products will not be affected by the blowing mechanism 2 and can fly over the lifting plate 51 smoothly.
[0053] It is understandable that by moving the support plate 52 in a direction away from the discharge end 13, the distance between the lifting plate 51 and the discharge end 13 is increased, that is, the area of the opening of the waste hopper 3 located between the lifting plate 51 and the discharge end 13 is increased, so that the waste can smoothly pass between the discharge end 13 and the lifting plate 51 and enter the waste hopper 3. In addition, by lowering the height of the lifting plate 51, the qualified products will not be blocked by the lifting plate 51 when flying over the lifting plate 51, ensuring that the waste and qualified products can be smoothly separated and enter the waste hopper 3 and the qualified product chute 4 respectively. In addition, for some products with a faster speed, the staff can increase the height of the lifting plate 51 to increase the distance between the lifting plate 51 and the discharge end 13, ensuring that the waste can enter the waste hopper 3 and the qualified products can enter the qualified product chute 4.
[0054] Furthermore, one end of the qualified product slide 4 close to the unloading end 13 is provided with two first screws 41 arranged opposite to each other, and the two first screws 41 are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the equipment body 1. Correspondingly, a sliding groove 511 is provided on the lifting plate 51, and the lifting plate 51 is arranged on the first screw 41 so as to be movable up and down through the sliding groove 511, and a nut matching with the first screw 41 is provided on the first screw 41, and the nut is arranged on the side of the lifting plate 51 away from the qualified product slide 4, and the lifting plate 51 is fixed on the qualified product slide 4 by tightening the nut.
[0055] Furthermore, the support plate 52 includes a first plate 521 and a second plate 522, and the second plate 522 is vertically arranged at one end of the first plate 521. Accordingly, one end of the qualified product slide 4 is arranged on the two first plates 521. The waste hopper 3 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed through holes 31 along the length direction of the equipment body 1, and the second plate 522 is provided with a sliding hole matched with the through hole 31. It can be understood that the second plate 522 is arranged on the upper end surface of the waste hopper 3 and can be moved relative to the waste hopper 3 to adjust the distance between the lifting plate 51 and the unloading end 13. Accordingly, the adjustment assembly 5 also includes a first locking member, and when the lifting plate 51 is located at a suitable position on the waste hopper 3, the first locking member passes through the sliding hole and the through hole to fix the support plate 52 on the waste hopper 3.
[0056] The first locking member is configured as a bolt and a nut, the bolt is arranged through the slide hole and the through hole 31, and the nut is tightened on the bolt to fix the support plate 52 on the waste hopper 3. Preferably, the slide hole is configured to have a certain length in the length direction of the device body 1, so as to adjust the distance between the adjustment component and the unloading end 13.
[0057] In one embodiment, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 5 , this embodiment provides another specific way to adjust the distance between the unloading end 13 and the adjusting assembly 5. Among them, an air-blowing sorting device further includes a fixed slide rail and a movable slide rail, wherein the fixed slide rail is arranged on the upper end surface of the waste hopper 3 and extends along the length direction of the device body 1. The movable slide rail is arranged on the side of the adjusting assembly 5 close to the waste hopper 3, that is, the movable slide rail is arranged on the side of the lifting plate 51 close to the waste hopper 3. Accordingly, the movable slide rail is suitable for moving relative to the fixed slide rail to drive the adjusting assembly 5 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the unloading end 13 and the lifting plate 51.
[0058] It should be pointed out that in actual production applications, there are many ways to connect the adjustment component 5 and the waste hopper 3 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the discharge end 13 and the lifting plate 51. They are not described here one by one and are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0059] In one embodiment, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 5 , this embodiment further describes the device body 1. Specifically, the device body 1 includes a main frame 11, a conveyor belt 12 and a detection member, wherein the conveyor belt 12 and the detection member are arranged in the main frame 11, the conveyor belt 12 is used to transport the product to the unloading end 13 of the device body 1, and the detection member is used to detect the product to be sorted on the conveyor belt 12 to detect whether the product is a waste product or a qualified product. Accordingly, the blowing mechanism 2 is movably arranged in the main frame 11, and the blowing mechanism 2 is movably arranged to adjust the distance between the unloading end 13 and the blowing mechanism 2.
[0060] It is understandable that when sorting some products with a faster speed, the parabola of such products is higher. By increasing the distance between the discharge end 13 and the blowing mechanism 2, qualified products will not collide with the blowing mechanism 2. At the same time, such products fly farther. The staff can also increase the distance between the lifting plate 51 and the discharge end 13 so that qualified products can fall on the qualified product slide 4. In addition, for some products with a larger thickness, the distance between the blowing mechanism 2 and the discharge end 13 can be increased to prevent the product from colliding with the nozzle assembly 22.
[0061] Further, the blowing mechanism 2 includes a mounting bracket 21, a first control member and a nozzle assembly 22, wherein one end of the nozzle assembly 22 is movably arranged on the mounting bracket 21, and one end of the mounting bracket 21 is arranged on the lower end surface of the top wall of the main frame 11, and is suitable for moving along the length direction of the equipment body 1, so that the position of the blowing mechanism 2 in the main frame 11 can be adjusted by moving the mounting bracket 21, and the positional relationship between the nozzle assembly 22 and the mounting bracket 21 can also be adjusted to adjust the distance between the nozzle assembly 22 and the waste hopper 3. Accordingly, the first control member is electrically connected to the nozzle assembly 22 and the detection member, and the first control member can control the nozzle assembly 22 to blow the waste into the waste hopper 3 according to the detection result of the detection member.
[0062] In this embodiment, for products with a faster speed, in addition to increasing the distance between the discharge end 13 and the blowing mechanism 2, the distance between the nozzle assembly 22 and the waste hopper 3 can also be increased to prevent qualified products from colliding with the nozzle assembly 22 during the leap. Similarly, for thicker products, in addition to increasing the distance between the blowing mechanism 2 and the discharge end 13, the nozzle assembly 22 can also be raised to increase the distance between the nozzle assembly 22 and the waste hopper 3, further reducing the possibility of collision between the product and the nozzle assembly 22.
[0063] Specifically, the main frame 11 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes arranged along the length direction of the device body 1, and correspondingly, one end of the mounting bracket 21 is provided with a second mounting hole matched with the first mounting hole, and the mounting bracket 21 and the main frame 11 are connected and fixed by passing a bolt through the second mounting hole and the first mounting hole and tightening a nut. The staff can adjust the positional relationship between the mounting bracket 21 and the main frame 11 by adjusting the bolt passing through different first mounting holes.
[0064] Of course, in actual production applications, there are many ways to movably connect the mounting bracket 21 and the main frame 11, and a slide rail assembly can be set between the two. They are not described here one by one, and all are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0065] In one embodiment, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 5 The nozzle assembly 22 includes a connecting plate 221, a mounting plate 222 and a plurality of nozzles 223, wherein one end of the connecting plate 221 is movably disposed on the mounting bracket 21 to adjust the distance between the nozzle assembly 22 and the waste hopper 3. The plurality of nozzles 223 are disposed on the mounting plate 222, and one end of the mounting plate 222 is rotatably disposed on the other end of the connecting plate 221.
[0066] For some products with a faster speed, the staff can rotate the other end of the mounting plate 222 in a direction away from the waste hopper 3 to ensure that qualified products will not collide with the mounting plate 222.
[0067] It should be noted that the connecting plate 221 and the mounting bracket 21 can be connected by a slide rail to adjust the distance between the connecting plate 221 and the waste hopper 3. The mounting bracket 21 can also be provided with a sliding groove with a certain length, and a connecting hole is provided on the connecting plate 221, and the bolt passes through the sliding groove and the connecting hole, and the position of the bolt in the sliding groove is adjusted to adjust the distance between the connecting plate 221 and the waste hopper 3.
[0068] Preferably, the total length of the plurality of nozzles is adapted to the width of the conveyor belt 12 .
[0069] Further, see the accompanying drawings of the specification Figure 5 This embodiment provides a specific way of setting a mounting plate 222 on a connecting plate 221. The connecting plate includes a connecting plate body and a limiting plate 224, and two limiting plates 224 are provided. Accordingly, one end of the connecting plate body is movably provided on the mounting bracket 21, and two limiting plates 224 are provided at one end of the connecting plate body and are located on both sides of the width direction of the device body 1.
[0070] Furthermore, the limiting plate 224 is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail 2241, and the mounting plate 222 is provided with a second screw rod matched with the arc-shaped slide rail 2241, so that the mounting plate 222 rotates relative to the limiting plate 224 through the second screw rod and the arc-shaped slide rail 2241. Correspondingly, a second nut is also provided on the second screw rod to fix the mounting plate 222 on the limiting plate 224.
[0071] Of course, in actual production applications, there are many ways to realize that the mounting plate 222 is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate 221, which are not described one by one here, and are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0072] In one embodiment, this embodiment further describes the device body 1, wherein the device body 1 also includes a second control member and a drive assembly, and the second control member is electrically connected to the drive assembly and the detection member. Accordingly, the drive assembly includes a first drive member for driving the support plate 52 to move, a second drive member for driving the lifting plate 51 to move, a third drive member for driving the mounting bracket 21 to move, a fourth drive member for driving the connecting plate 221 to move, and a fifth drive member for driving the mounting plate 222 to rotate. The second control member is used to control the drive assembly to adjust the adjustment assembly 5 and the blowing mechanism 2 according to the detection result of the detection member, so that the product can be sorted smoothly.
[0073] Specifically, the support plate 52 and the waste hopper 3 can be connected by fixed rails and movable rails, and the first driving member is connected to the movable rails in a transmission manner to control the support plate 52 to move on the waste hopper 3. Similarly, the lifting plate 51 and the qualified product slide 4, the mounting bracket 21 and the top wall of the main frame 11, and the connecting plate 221 and the mounting bracket 21 can all be connected by fixed rails and movable rails, and then the second driving member, the third driving member, and the fourth driving member are respectively connected to the corresponding movable rails in a transmission manner to realize the automatic movement of the mounting bracket 21, the connecting plate 221, the lifting plate 51 and the support plate 52. Of course, rotating shafts can be set at both ends of the mounting plate 222, and gears are set on the rotating shafts. The output end of the fifth driving member is connected to the gears in a transmission manner to realize the rotation of the mounting plate 222.
[0074] In actual production applications, there are many ways to adjust the adjustment component 5 and the blowing mechanism 2 through the driving component, which are not described one by one here, and all are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0075] Preferably, the second control component can automatically make preliminary adjustments to the adjustment component 5 and the blowing mechanism 2 according to the detection results of the detection component, and the staff can make fine adjustments according to the actual situation to ensure that the products can be separated smoothly. Accordingly, the second control component can record the positional relationship and movement time of the adjustment component 5 and the blowing mechanism 2 corresponding to each type of product, ensuring that the second control component can be reasonably adjusted automatically after the product is switched, reducing manual operations, high work efficiency, and no need for repeated settings.
[0076] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above is only a preferred implementation of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An air-blowing sorting device, characterized in that: It includes an equipment body, a blowing mechanism, a waste hopper, a qualified product slideway and an adjustment component, wherein the waste hopper is arranged at one end of the length direction of the equipment body and is located below the unloading end of the equipment body, and the adjustment component is movably arranged on the upper end surface of the waste hopper to adjust the distance between the adjustment component and the unloading end; The blowing mechanism is arranged above the waste hopper to pass the waste through between the discharge end and the adjusting component and blow it into the waste hopper. One end of the qualified product slideway is connected to the adjusting component to collect the qualified products that naturally fall from the discharge end.
2. The air-blowing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a lifting plate and two support plates, and the two support plates are movably arranged on the waste hopper and located at both ends of the width direction of the equipment body; The lifting plate is movably arranged between the two support plates, and one end of the qualified product slideway is arranged between the two support plates and is located on a side of the lifting plate away from the unloading end.
3. The air-blowing sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The equipment body includes a main frame, a conveyor belt arranged in the main frame, and a detection member, wherein the conveyor belt is used to transport the product to be sorted to the unloading end of the equipment body; The detection member is used to detect the products to be sorted on the conveyor belt, and the blowing mechanism is movably arranged in the main frame to adjust the distance between the unloading end and the blowing mechanism.
4. The air-blowing sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two first screws are arranged at one end of the qualified product slideway close to the unloading end, and the two first screws are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the equipment body; The lifting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the lifting plate is arranged on the first screw rod so as to be movable up and down through the sliding groove. The first screw rod is provided with a nut for fixing the lifting plate on the qualified product slideway.
5. The air-blowing sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly further includes a first locking member, the support plate includes a first plate member and a second plate member vertically arranged at one end of the first plate member, and one end of the qualified product slideway is arranged on the first plate member; The scrap hopper is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed through holes along the length direction of the equipment body, the second plate is provided with a sliding hole matching with the through hole, and the first locking member passes through the sliding hole and the through hole to fix the support plate on the scrap hopper.
6. The air-blowing sorting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism comprises a first control member, a mounting bracket and a nozzle assembly, one end of the mounting bracket is connected to the top wall of the main frame and is suitable for moving along the length direction of the device body; One end of the nozzle assembly is movably disposed on the mounting bracket to adjust the distance between the nozzle assembly and the waste hopper; The first control component is electrically connected to the nozzle assembly and the detection component, and is used to control the nozzle assembly to blow the waste into the waste hopper according to the detection result of the detection component.
7. The air-blowing sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The nozzle assembly comprises a connecting plate, a mounting plate and a plurality of nozzles, and one end of the connecting plate is movably arranged on the mounting bracket up and down; The nozzle is arranged on the mounting plate, and one end of the mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the other end of the connecting plate.
8. The air-blowing sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection includes a connecting plate body and two limit plates arranged at one end of the connecting plate body, the other end of the connecting plate body is movably arranged on the mounting bracket, and the two limit plates are located at both ends of the width direction of the device body; The limiting plate is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail, and the mounting plate is provided with a second screw rod matched with the arc-shaped slide rail. The second screw rod passes through the arc-shaped slide rail so that the mounting plate can be rotatably arranged between the two limiting plates. The second screw rod is provided with a second nut to fix the mounting plate on the limiting plate.
9. The air-blowing sorting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The device body also includes a second control member and a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly includes a first driving member for driving the support plate to move, a second driving member for driving the lifting plate to move, a third driving member for driving the mounting bracket to move, a fourth driving member for driving the connecting plate to move, and a fifth driving member for driving the mounting plate to rotate; The second control component is electrically connected to the detection component and the driving component, and is used to control the driving component to adjust the adjusting component and the blowing mechanism according to the detection result of the detection component.
10. The air-blowing sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed slide rail and a movable slide rail that can slide relative to the fixed slide rail. The fixed slide rail is arranged on the upper end surface of the waste hopper, and the movable slide rail is arranged on a side of the adjustment component close to the waste hopper.