Energy-saving building waterproof heat-preservation decorative wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building walls, in particular to an energy-saving building waterproof heat preservation decorative wall which comprises a base plate, the base plate is arranged on the building wall, a mounting plate, a heat preservation plate and a waterproof plate are sequentially arranged on the base plate in the direction opposite to the side of the building wall, and a fixing device is arranged between the base plate and the mounting plate. The fixing device comprises a fixing column arranged on the base plate, a fixing cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate, the fixing cylinder is detachably and slidably arranged on the fixing column in a sleeving mode, a locking assembly used for locking the fixing column is arranged on the fixing cylinder, and the locking assembly can achieve the self-unlocking effect. The decorative wall has the effect that the decorative wall is convenient to install and replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building walls, and in particular to an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid changes and advent of the urbanization period, the transformation of production methods and lifestyles has increasingly accelerated the convergence of building industrialization and low-carbon energy conservation, prompting the integrated development of building functions and the simultaneous drive of building wall insulation and main structure. This means that in the era of low-carbon buildings, it is imperative to promote the integration of structure and energy-saving multifunctional decoration technology.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN217998495U discloses a low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall, including a main body, a mounting frame, a connecting device and a waterproof and heat-insulating device. The connecting device includes a mounting plate, a clamping block, a clamping slot, an insulation cavity, an insulation pipe, an upper connecting block, a connecting plate, a lower connecting block and a connecting slot. One side of the main body is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and one end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the clamping block.

[0004] The mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the main body, and then the mounting frame drives the card block to engage with the card slot inside the mounting plate, so as to align the mounting frame with the main body, and the two adjacent devices are connected by the upper connecting block and the connecting plate and the connecting slot inside the lower connecting block.

[0005] During the use of the above technology, since the mounting plate and the clamp block are installed horizontally, and the matching shapes of the mounting plate and the clamp block make it impossible to remove the mounting frame in the direction perpendicular to the main body, and two adjacent mounting frames are in contact with each other after installation, resulting in the waterproof and heat-insulating device after installation being accidentally damaged. The waterproof and heat-insulating device and the mounting frame on one side need to be completely removed before replacement. This replacement method is difficult and inconvenient, and has shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to improve the problem that decorative walls are difficult to replace, the present application provides an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall.

[0007] The present application provides an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall adopting the following technical solution:

[0008] A waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall for energy-saving buildings comprises a base plate, which is arranged on the building wall, and a mounting plate, a heat-insulating plate and a waterproof plate are arranged on the base plate in sequence along a side facing away from the building wall, a fixing device is arranged between the base plate and the mounting plate, and the fixing device comprises a fixing column arranged on the base plate, a fixing cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate, the fixing cylinder is detachable and slidably sleeved on the fixing column, a locking assembly for locking the fixing column is arranged on the fixing cylinder, and the locking assembly can achieve a self-unlocking effect.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the installer only needs to slide the mounting plate onto the fixing column through the fixing tube thereon, and then lock it through the locking assembly to achieve fixed installation of the mounting plate. Then, the mounting plate can be disassembled through the self-unlocking function of the locking assembly. Since the installation of each mounting plate does not affect the adjacent mounting plates, the installation and replacement efficiency of the mounting plates is improved, and the installation difficulty of the installer is reduced.

[0010] Optionally, the locking assembly includes a sliding column coaxially arranged on the fixed column, and an anti-slip cone is coaxially arranged on one end of the sliding column facing away from the fixed column, and the diameter of the anti-slip cone gradually increases along the direction from the anti-slip cone to the sliding column, and the maximum diameter of the anti-slip cone and the diameter of the fixed column are both larger than the diameter of the sliding column; a plurality of locking rods are rotatably arranged on the fixed cylinder, and each locking rod is provided with a hook rod, and the hook rod is used to be clamped on the sliding column between the anti-slip cone and the fixed column; a plurality of avoidance grooves for the locking rod to rotate are provided on the fixed cylinder, and the avoidance grooves correspond to the locking rods one by one; an elastic pull rope is commonly sleeved on the plurality of locking rods, and the elastic pull rope is used to press the hook rod onto the sliding column; and an unlocking member for releasing the lock of the hook rod is provided on the sliding column.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, as the fixing cylinder gradually slides and is sleeved on the fixing column, the hook rod first abuts against the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone, and as the fixing cylinder continues to slide, the hook rod slides on the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone and drives the locking rod, the locking rod rotates around its rotation center, and the elastic pull rope is deformed by force until the hook rod is separated from the anti-slip cone, the elastic pull rope restores its deformation and drives the locking rod to reset, and the locking rod drives the hook rod to press on the sliding column, thereby realizing the installation of the fixing cylinder on the fixing column, and then realizing the fixing of the mounting plate on the base plate, and then the locking effect of the hook rod is released by the unlocking piece, thereby realizing the separation between the fixing cylinder and the fixing column.

[0012] Optionally, the unlocking member includes an unlocking cone coaxially slidably arranged on the sliding column, the diameter of the unlocking cone gradually decreases in the direction from the anti-slip cone to the sliding column, the maximum diameter of the unlocking cone is larger than the maximum diameter of the anti-slip cone, and an unlocking slope is provided on the side of the hook rod facing the sliding column, and the unlocking slope is arranged toward the fixed column slope along the direction from the anti-slip cone to the fixed column.

[0013] The locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed back to move toward the locking post, and the locking rod is then pushed

[0014] Optionally, the sliding column is hollow inside and open at both ends, a sliding groove is provided between the inner and outer side walls of the sliding column and along the axial direction of the sliding column, a guide rod frame is provided on the sliding groove for sliding along its length direction, the guide rod frame is arranged on the unlocking cone, and a reset compression spring is supported between the guide rod frame and the anti-slip cone.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process when the hook rod drives the unlocking cone to abut against the anti-slip cone, the reset spring is compressed by force until the hook rod is separated from the unlocking cone and abuts against the anti-slip cone, at which time the reset spring restores its deformation and pushes the guide rod frame to slide, and the guide rod frame drives the unlocking cone to separate from the anti-slip cone, preparing for the next insertion of the fixing cylinder, which is beneficial for fixing the fixing cylinder on the fixing column and reducing the possibility of the fixing cylinder being detached from the fixing column.

[0016] Optionally, each locking rod is provided with a pull ring, and the elastic pull rope is sequentially passed through the pull ring of each locking rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is beneficial to keep the elastic pull rope stable in the position on the locking rod, and it is also beneficial to reset the locking rod, so that the hook rod can better act on the sliding column.

[0018] Optionally, a flame retardant board is arranged between the thermal insulation board and the waterproof board, and a hot melt adhesive sheet is arranged between the flame retardant board and the waterproof board, and the hot melt adhesive sheet is easily separated from the flame retardant board when heated.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the waterproof board is exposed to a high temperature source, the hot melt adhesive sheet will gradually separate from the flame retardant board, exposing the flame retardant board to the high temperature source, thereby reducing the effect of further heating the building wall caused by the burning of the waterproof board, which is beneficial for the building wall to maintain its structural stability.

[0020] Optionally, a decorative plate is provided on the waterproof plate, and a waterproof coating is sprayed on the decorative plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the building wall is made more beautiful in appearance, and the waterproof coating reduces the possibility of external rainwater and decorative panels penetrating into the building wall.

[0022] Optionally, a waterproof rubber strip is circumferentially arranged on the waterproof board, and a waterproof groove for placing the waterproof rubber strip is opened on the waterproof board.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the possibility of rainwater penetrating into the building wall through the junction between adjacent waterproof boards is reduced.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. The installer only needs to slide the mounting plate onto the fixing column through the fixing tube on it, and then lock it through the locking assembly to achieve the fixed installation of the mounting plate. Then, through the self-unlocking function of the locking assembly, the mounting plate can be disassembled. Since the installation of each mounting plate does not affect the adjacent mounting plates, the installation and replacement efficiency of the mounting plate is improved, and the installation difficulty of the installer is reduced;

[0026] 2. As the fixing cylinder gradually slides and sleeves on the fixing column, the hook rod first abuts against the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone, and as the fixing cylinder continues to slide, the hook rod slides on the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone and drives the locking rod, which rotates around its rotation center, and the elastic pull rope is deformed by force until the hook rod is separated from the anti-slip cone, and the elastic pull rope recovers its deformation and drives the locking rod to reset, and the locking rod drives the hook rod to press on the sliding column, so that the fixing cylinder is installed on the fixing column, and then the mounting plate is fixed on the base plate, and then the locking effect of the hook rod is released by the unlocking piece, so that the fixing cylinder and the fixing column are separated;

[0027] 3. When the hook rod drives the unlocking cone to abut against the anti-stripping cone, the reset compression spring is compressed until the hook rod is separated from the unlocking cone and abuts against the anti-stripping cone. The reset compression spring then restores its deformation and pushes the guide rod frame to slide. The guide rod frame drives the unlocking cone to separate from the anti-stripping cone, preparing for the next insertion of the fixing cylinder, which is beneficial for fixing the fixing cylinder on the fixing column and reducing the possibility of the fixing cylinder being detached from the fixing column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among the base plate, the mounting plate and the waterproof plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 3 It is an assembly schematic diagram of a fixing cylinder sleeved on a fixing column in an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the separation state when the fixing cylinder and the fixing column are unlocked in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 00, building wall; 1, base plate; 2, mounting plate; 3, insulation board; 4, waterproof board; 5, fixing device; 51, fixing column; 52, fixing cylinder; 53, locking assembly; 531, sliding column; 532, anti-slip cone; 533, locking rod; 534, hook rod; 535, avoidance groove; 536, elastic pull rope; 537, unlocking piece; 5371, unlocking cone; 5372, unlocking slope; 6, sliding groove; 7, guide rod frame; 8, reset compression spring; 9, pull ring; 10, flame retardant board; 11, hot melt adhesive sheet; 12, decorative board; 13, waterproof coating; 14, waterproof rubber strip; 15, waterproof groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 A kind of energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall includes a base plate 1, which is fixed to the building wall 00 by expansion bolts in the prior art. A mounting plate 2, a heat-insulating plate 3 and a waterproof plate 4 are arranged in sequence on the base plate 1 along the direction away from the side of the building wall 00. A flame-retardant plate 10 is arranged between the heat-insulating plate 3 and the waterproof plate 4, and the flame-retardant plate 10 is bolted to the heat-insulating plate 3.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A hot-melt adhesive sheet 11 is bonded between the flame-retardant board 10 and the waterproof board 4. The hot-melt adhesive sheet 11 is easily separated from the flame-retardant board 10 when heated. A waterproof adhesive strip 14 is arranged circumferentially on the waterproof board 4. A waterproof groove 15 for placing the waterproof adhesive strip 14 is opened circumferentially on the waterproof board 4. A decorative board 12 is bonded to the side of the waterproof board 4 facing away from the insulation board 3, and a waterproof coating 13 is sprayed on the side of the decorative board 12 facing away from the waterproof board 4.

[0037] When the decorative wall panels are installed on the building wall 00, the waterproof strips 14 on the waterproof boards 4 on the two adjacent decorative wall panels are pressed against each other, reducing the possibility of external rainwater infiltrating through the junction between the two adjacent decorative wall panels. At the same time, the insulation board 3 insulates the building wall 00, effectively reducing the energy exchange between the building wall 00 and the external environment. Furthermore, the decorative board 12 beautifies the building wall 00.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A fixing device 5 is arranged between the base plate 1 and the mounting plate 2, and the fixing device 5 includes a fixing column 51 welded on the base plate 1, and the axis of the fixing column 51 is perpendicular to the base plate 1. A fixing cylinder 52 is welded on the mounting plate 2, and the axis of the fixing cylinder 52 is perpendicular to the mounting plate 2. The fixing cylinder 52 is detachable and slidably sleeved on the fixing column 51. A locking assembly 53 for locking the fixing column 51 is arranged on the fixing cylinder 52, and the locking assembly 53 can achieve a self-unlocking effect.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The locking assembly 53 includes a sliding column 531 coaxially welded to the fixed column 51, and an anti-slip cone 532 is coaxially welded to one end of the sliding column 531 facing away from the fixed column 51. The diameter of the anti-slip cone 532 gradually increases along the direction from the anti-slip cone 532 to the sliding column 531. The maximum diameter of the anti-slip cone 532 and the diameter of the fixed column 51 are both larger than the diameter of the sliding column 531. Four locking rods 533 are rotatably arranged on the fixed cylinder 52, and the four locking rods 533 are evenly arranged circumferentially relative to the axis of the fixed cylinder 52.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Each locking rod 533 is integrally formed with a hook rod 534, which is perpendicular to the locking rod 533. The hook rod 534 is used to be clamped on the sliding column 531 between the anti-slip cone 532 and the fixed column 51. The fixed cylinder 52 is provided with four avoidance grooves 535 for the locking rod 533 to rotate, and the avoidance grooves 535 correspond to the locking rods 533 one by one.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An elastic pull rope 536 is commonly sleeved on the four locking rods 533, and a pull ring 9 is welded on each locking rod 533. The elastic pull rope 536 passes through the pull ring 9 on each locking rod 533 in sequence relative to the axis of the fixed cylinder 52. The elastic pull rope 536 is used to press the hook rod 534 onto the sliding column 531, and an unlocking piece 537 for releasing the lock of the hook rod 534 is arranged on the sliding column 531.

[0042] The installer first fixes the base plate 1 on the building wall 00, and then installs the decorative wall panel on the building wall 00 through the plug-in fit between the fixing tube 52 and the fixing column 51. In the process of the fixing tube 52 being gradually sleeved on the fixing column 51, the hook rod 534 first abuts against the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone 532, and as the fixing tube 52 continues to slide, the hook rod 534 slides on the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone 532, and drives the locking rod 533 to rotate under the action of the reaction force of the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone 532.

[0043] When the locking rod 533 rotates around its rotation center, the elastic pull rope 536 is deformed by the force until the hook rod 534 is separated from the anti-slip cone 532, and the elastic pull rope 536 recovers its deformation and drives the locking rod 533 to reset. The locking rod 533 drives the hook rod 534 to press on the sliding column 531. Since the diameter of the sliding column 531 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the anti-slip cone 532, a step difference is formed between the anti-slip cone 532 and the sliding column 531, so that the hook rod 534 cannot be separated from the anti-slip cone 532, thereby achieving the fixation of the fixing cylinder 52 on the fixing column 51.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The unlocking member 537 includes an unlocking cone 5371 coaxially slidably arranged on the sliding column 531, and the diameter of the unlocking cone 5371 gradually decreases from the anti-slip cone 532 to the sliding column 531. The maximum diameter of the unlocking cone 5371 is greater than the maximum diameter of the anti-slip cone 532. An unlocking slope 5372 is provided on the hook rod 534 on the side facing the sliding column 531, and the unlocking slope 5372 is provided toward the fixed column 51 along the direction from the anti-slip cone 532 to the fixed column 51.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The sliding column 531 is hollow inside and open at both ends. A sliding groove 6 is provided between the inner and outer side walls of the sliding column 531 and along the axial direction of the sliding column 531. A guide rod frame 7 is provided on the sliding groove 6 for sliding along its length direction. The guide rod frame 7 is welded to the unlocking cone 5371. A return compression spring 8 is provided between the guide rod frame 7 and the anti-slip cone 532.

[0046] When the mounting plate 2 needs to be replaced, the installer presses the decorative plate 12 toward the base plate 1, and the fixing tube 52 continues to slide along the direction of the sleeve fixing column 51 until the unlocking bevel 5372 on the hook rod 534 abuts against the edge of the maximum diameter of the unlocking cone 5371, and then as the fixing tube 52 continues to slide, the unlocking bevel 5372 on the hook rod 534 slides relative to the edge of the maximum diameter of the unlocking cone 5371 and causes the hook rod 534 to rotate.

[0047] The hook rod 534 thereby drives the locking rod 533 to rotate around its rotation center, and the elastic pull rope 536 is deformed under the force until the edge of the unlocking inclined surface 5372 of the hook rod 534 abuts against the inclined surface of the unlocking cone 5371. The elastic pull rope 536 recovers its deformation and drives the locking rod 533 to reset. At this time, the installer will hear a click, and the unlocking cone 5371 is located between the hook rod 534 and the anti-slip cone 532.

[0048] Then the installer drives the mounting plate 2 to move in the direction away from the substrate 1, and the hook rod 534 drives the unlocking cone 5371 to gradually approach the anti-slip cone 532 and finally abut against the anti-slip cone 532. The reset spring 8 is compressed, and as the mounting plate 2 drives the fixing cylinder 52 to continue to move away from the substrate 1, the edge of the unlocking inclined surface 5372 of the hook rod 534 disengages from the inclined surface of the unlocking cone 5371 and abuts against the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone 532.

[0049] At this time, the reset compression spring 8 restores its deformation, driving the unlocking cone 5371 away from the anti-slip cone 532 and resetting the unlocking cone 5371. During this process, the hook rod 534 drives the locking rod 533 to rotate, and the elastic pull rope 536 is deformed under the force until the hook rod 534 is separated from the anti-slip cone 532, and the elastic pull rope 536 restores its deformation, thereby realizing the separation between the fixed tube 52 and the fixed column 51, and then the new decorative wall panel can be installed.

[0050] The implementation principle of an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the installer first fixes the base plate 1 on the building wall 00, and then installs the decorative wall panel on the building wall 00 through the plug-in cooperation between the fixing tube 52 and the fixing column 51. In the process of the fixing tube 52 being gradually sleeved on the fixing column 51, the hook rod 534 first abuts against the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone 532, and as the fixing tube 52 continues to slide, the hook rod 534 slides on the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone 532, and drives the locking rod 533 to rotate under the action of the reaction force of the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone 532.

[0051] When the locking rod 533 rotates around its rotation center, the elastic pull rope 536 is deformed by the force until the hook rod 534 is separated from the anti-slip cone 532, and the elastic pull rope 536 recovers its deformation and drives the locking rod 533 to reset. The locking rod 533 drives the hook rod 534 to press on the sliding column 531. Since the diameter of the sliding column 531 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the anti-slip cone 532, a step difference is formed between the anti-slip cone 532 and the sliding column 531, so that the hook rod 534 cannot be separated from the anti-slip cone 532, thereby achieving the fixation of the fixing cylinder 52 on the fixing column 51.

[0052] When the mounting plate 2 needs to be replaced, the installer presses the decorative plate 12 toward the base plate 1, and the fixing tube 52 continues to slide along the direction of the sleeve fixing column 51 until the unlocking bevel 5372 on the hook rod 534 abuts against the edge of the maximum diameter of the unlocking cone 5371, and then as the fixing tube 52 continues to slide, the unlocking bevel 5372 on the hook rod 534 slides relative to the edge of the maximum diameter of the unlocking cone 5371 and causes the hook rod 534 to rotate.

[0053] The hook rod 534 thereby drives the locking rod 533 to rotate around its rotation center, and the elastic pull rope 536 is deformed under the force until the edge of the unlocking inclined surface 5372 of the hook rod 534 abuts against the inclined surface of the unlocking cone 5371. The elastic pull rope 536 recovers its deformation and drives the locking rod 533 to reset. At this time, the installer will hear a click, and the unlocking cone 5371 is located between the hook rod 534 and the anti-slip cone 532.

[0054] Then the installer drives the mounting plate 2 to move in the direction away from the substrate 1, and the hook rod 534 drives the unlocking cone 5371 to gradually approach the anti-slip cone 532 and finally abut against the anti-slip cone 532. The reset spring 8 is compressed, and as the mounting plate 2 drives the fixing cylinder 52 to continue to move away from the substrate 1, the edge of the unlocking inclined surface 5372 of the hook rod 534 disengages from the inclined surface of the unlocking cone 5371 and abuts against the inclined surface of the anti-slip cone 532.

[0055] At this time, the reset compression spring 8 restores its deformation, driving the unlocking cone 5371 away from the anti-slip cone 532 and resetting the unlocking cone 5371. During this process, the hook rod 534 drives the locking rod 533 to rotate, and the elastic pull rope 536 is deformed under the force until the hook rod 534 is separated from the anti-slip cone 532, and the elastic pull rope 536 restores its deformation, thereby realizing the separation between the fixed tube 52 and the fixed column 51, and then the new decorative wall panel can be installed.

[0056] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall, characterized by: The invention comprises a base plate (1), wherein the base plate (1) is arranged on a building wall (00), and a mounting plate (2), a heat-insulating plate (3) and a waterproof plate (4) are arranged on the base plate (1) in sequence along a direction facing away from the building wall (00). A fixing device (5) is arranged between the base plate (1) and the mounting plate (2), and the fixing device (5) comprises a fixing column (51) arranged on the base plate (1), and a fixing cylinder (52) is arranged on the mounting plate (2), and the fixing cylinder (52) is detachable and slidably sleeved on the fixing column (51), and a locking component (53) for locking the fixing column (51) is arranged on the fixing cylinder (52), and the locking component (53) can achieve a self-unlocking effect.

2. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (53) comprises a sliding column (531) coaxially arranged on the fixed column (51); an anti-slip cone (532) is coaxially arranged on one end of the sliding column (531) facing away from the fixed column (51); the diameter of the anti-slip cone (532) gradually increases along the direction from the anti-slip cone (532) to the sliding column (531); the maximum diameter of the anti-slip cone (532) and the diameter of the fixed column (51) are both larger than the diameter of the sliding column (531); a plurality of locking rods (533) are rotatably arranged on the fixed cylinder (52); each locking rod (533) is provided with a hook rod (534) The hook rod (534) is used to be clamped on the sliding column (531) between the anti-slip cone (532) and the fixed column (51); the fixed cylinder (52) is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves (535) for the locking rod (533) to rotate; the avoidance grooves (535) correspond to the locking rods (533) one by one; an elastic pull rope (536) is commonly sleeved on the plurality of locking rods (533); the elastic pull rope (536) is used to press the hook rod (534) onto the sliding column (531); and the sliding column (531) is provided with an unlocking member (537) for releasing the lock of the hook rod (534).

3. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unlocking member (537) includes an unlocking cone (5371) coaxially slidably arranged on the sliding column (531), the diameter of the unlocking cone (5371) gradually decreases along the direction from the anti-slip cone (532) to the sliding column (531), the maximum diameter of the unlocking cone (5371) is greater than the maximum diameter of the anti-slip cone (532), and an unlocking inclined surface (5372) is provided on the side of the hook rod (534) facing the sliding column (531), and the unlocking inclined surface (5372) is arranged along the direction from the anti-slip cone (532) to the fixed column (51) and is inclined toward the fixed column (51).

4. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding column (531) is hollow inside and open at both ends. A sliding groove (6) is provided between the inner and outer side walls of the sliding column (531) and along the axial direction of the sliding column (531). A guide rod frame (7) is slidably provided on the sliding groove (6) along its length direction. The guide rod frame (7) is arranged on the unlocking cone (5371). A return compression spring (8) is supported between the guide rod frame (7) and the anti-slip cone (532).

5. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each locking rod (533) is provided with a pull ring (9), and the elastic pull rope (536) is sequentially passed through the pull ring (9) of each locking rod (533).

6. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flame retardant plate (10) is arranged between the thermal insulation plate (3) and the waterproof plate (4), and a hot melt adhesive sheet (11) is arranged between the flame retardant plate (10) and the waterproof plate (4). The hot melt adhesive sheet (11) is easily separated from the flame retardant plate (10) when heated.

7. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A decorative plate (12) is arranged on the waterproof plate (4), and a waterproof coating (13) is sprayed on the decorative plate (12).

8. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating decorative wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof board (4) is provided with a waterproof rubber strip (14) circumferentially, and the waterproof board (4) is provided with a waterproof groove (15) for accommodating the waterproof rubber strip (14).

Images