Improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device. Comprising a combined box body, a crushing rotary cutter and an extrusion roller which are mounted on the combined box body and used for crushing sea-buckthorn fruits, a screening mechanism for screening out sea-buckthorn peels and seeds, a drying rotary drum for drying the sea-buckthorn peels and seeds, and a winnowing mechanism for winnowing the dried sea-buckthorn peels and seeds. According to the sea buckthorn fruit processing device, sea buckthorn fruits are pretreated through the crushing mechanism and the extruding mechanism to obtain sea buckthorn fruit pulp and seed peels, then the sea buckthorn fruit seed peels are conveyed to the drying rotary drum through the vibrating screen, and after drying is completed, the seeds and the peels of the sea buckthorn fruits are rapidly separated through the cyclone separator, so that the processing efficiency of the sea buckthorn fruits is effectively improved, and the processing efficiency of the sea buckthorn fruits is improved. The production line processing treatment of the sea buckthorn fruits is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sea buckthorn fruit processing, in particular to an improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, patent application number 202121081981.9 is a device for separating seabuckthorn pulp, peel and seeds. It solves the problem that seabuckthorn is small, and it is troublesome, time-consuming and labor-intensive to separate the pulp. The utility model includes a device for separating seabuckthorn pulp, peel and seeds, including a support frame, a crushing device fixed on the top of the support frame and a centrifugal tank located below the crushing device, the centrifugal tank is movably connected to the support frame, a drive motor is provided on the support frame, the drive motor is cooperatively connected to the centrifugal tank, a first toothed disc is fixed on the drive motor, a second toothed disc is provided on the centrifugal tank, the first toothed disc is meshed with the second toothed disc, and a valve is provided at the bottom of the centrifugal tank. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for separating seabuckthorn pulp, peel and seeds, the purpose of which is to mechanically and automatically crush seabuckthorn and separate the pulp and peel, saving time and effort.

[0003] However, although the existing technology can separate the sea buckthorn fruit pulp and seed skin by centrifugation, it is not convenient to process the sea buckthorn fruit by centrifugation to realize the operation on the assembly line. The sea buckthorn fruit processed by one centrifugation is limited, and the shelf life of the sea buckthorn fruit is limited. The efficiency of the conventional processing method is limited. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an improved seabuckthorn fruit peeling device to solve the problem that conventional separation of seabuckthorn fruit pulp and seed skin is not convenient for realizing the operation on the assembly line.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides an improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device, comprising:

[0007] The combined box body comprises a square box body and a cylindrical box body arranged above the square box body; wherein a crushing rotary knife is arranged in the cylindrical box body, and a plurality of extrusion rollers are arranged in the square box body; wherein a feed port is arranged in the outer wall of the cylindrical box body, a liquid collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the square box body, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting hopper; wherein a slag discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the combined box body so as to be close to the drying drum;

[0008] The screening mechanism comprises a screening frame slidably inserted in the square box, an eccentric wheel motor for adjusting the reciprocating vibration of the screening frame, an eccentric wheel, and a connecting rod;

[0009] The drying drum comprises a horizontal cylinder driven to rotate by a gear motor and a heating mechanism arranged in the horizontal cylinder;

[0010] The air selection mechanism comprises an induced draft fan connected to the horizontal cylinder through a pipeline and a cyclone separator connected to the induced draft fan.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating shaft for driving the crushing rotary cutter to rotate is arranged in the cylindrical box body, and a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the top of the cylindrical box body;

[0012] Wherein a plurality of said crushing rotating knives are arranged on said rotating shaft;

[0013] A feeding port for sea buckthorn fruits to enter is arranged on the top or side wall of the cylindrical box body.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the cylindrical box body is connected to the square box body, and at least two squeezing rollers are arranged in the square box body and below the crushing rotary knife;

[0015] The two ends of the extrusion roller are respectively provided with extrusion roller shafts extending out of the outer wall of the square box body, and the two ends of the extrusion roller shaft are arranged on the side walls of the square box body through bearings; a guide seat is arranged in the gap between the extrusion roller and the inner wall of the square box body.

[0016] Furthermore, a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting hopper, and a liquid collecting bucket is arranged directly below the discharge valve.

[0017] A limiting slide groove for reciprocating motion of the screening mesh frame is arranged on the inner wall of the square box, the limiting slide groove is inclined downward, and a side wall slide groove outlet communicating with the end face of the limiting slide groove is opened on the side wall of the square box;

[0018] The length of the screening frame is greater than the length of the limiting slide groove.

[0019] Furthermore, the eccentric wheel motor is arranged on the outer wall of the square box through a bracket, and an eccentric wheel is arranged on the power output shaft thereof. The eccentric wheel is hingedly connected to the uppermost end of the screening frame through a connecting rod.

[0020] Furthermore, the heating mechanism in the drying drum is an electric heater.

[0021] Furthermore, a collecting hopper is provided at the outlet of the cyclone separator.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0023] In the present application, the sea buckthorn fruit is firstly pre-treated by a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism to obtain sea buckthorn fruit slurry and seed skin, and then the sea buckthorn fruit seed skin is transported to a drying drum by means of a vibrating screen. After the drying is completed, the seeds and skin of the sea buckthorn fruit are quickly separated by means of a cyclone separator, thereby effectively improving the processing efficiency of the sea buckthorn fruit and realizing the assembly line processing of the sea buckthorn fruit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing and separation mechanism in the improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the medium crushing and separation mechanism;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the limiting slide groove in the combined box.

[0029] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Combined box body; 101. Feed inlet; 102. Liquid collecting hopper; 103. Motor; 104. Crushing rotary knife; 105. Extrusion roller; 1051. Extrusion roller shaft; 1052. Guide seat; 106. Eccentric wheel; 1061. Eccentric wheel motor; 107. Screening mesh frame; 1071. Screening mesh; 108. Slag discharge outlet; 109. Liquid collecting barrel; 110. Cylindrical box body; 111. Side wall chute outlet; 112. Limiting chute; 2. Drying drum; 201. Outer gear ring; 202. Gear motor; 3. Cyclone separator; 301. Draft fan; 302. Collecting hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present embodiment discloses an improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device, comprising a combined box body 1, a crushing rotary knife 104 and an extrusion roller 105 installed on the combined box body 1 and used for crushing the sea buckthorn fruit, a screening mechanism for screening out the sea buckthorn peel and seeds, a drying drum 2 for drying the sea buckthorn peel and seeds, and a wind selection mechanism for wind selection of the dried sea buckthorn peel and seeds.

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the combined box body 1 includes a square box body and a cylindrical box body 110 installed above the square box body; wherein the bottom of the cylindrical box body 110 is connected to the square box body;

[0032] A crushing rotary knife 104 is installed in the cylindrical box 110, and a plurality of squeezing rollers 105 are installed in the square box.

[0033] In this embodiment, specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a rotating shaft for driving the crushing rotary cutter 104 to rotate is installed in the cylindrical box body 110, and a motor 103 and a reducer for driving the rotating shaft to rotate are installed on the top of the cylindrical box body 110; wherein a plurality of crushing rotary cutters 104 are installed on the rotating shaft;

[0034] When in use, the motor 103 and the reducer drive the crushing rotary knife 104 on the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby effectively crushing the sea buckthorn fruits entering the cylindrical box 110 .

[0035] When implementing it, Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the cylindrical box body 110 is connected to the square box body, and at least two squeezing rollers 105 are installed in the square box body and below the crushing rotary knife 104; thereby, the crushed sea buckthorn fruits are effectively squeezed through the two squeezing rollers 105 to squeeze out the slurry; wherein the squeezing roller 105 is a non-smooth roller, and axial stripes are opened on the outer wall of the squeezing roller 105 to increase the friction during squeezing;

[0036] The two ends of the extrusion roller 105 are respectively installed with an extrusion roller shaft 1051 extending out of the outer wall of the square box body, and the two ends of the extrusion roller shaft 1051 are installed on the side wall of the square box body through bearings. The rotating shaft of the extrusion roller 105 is driven to rotate by a motor installed on the outer wall of the square box body. Specifically, the two extrusion rollers 105 rotate in opposite directions.

[0037] A guide seat 1052 is installed in the gap between the squeezing roller 105 and the inner wall of the square box to prevent a dead angle from being formed in the square box.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a feed inlet 101 is provided on the outer wall of the cylindrical box body 110, a liquid collecting hopper 102 is installed at the bottom of the square box body, and a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the liquid collecting hopper 102; a slag discharge outlet 108 is provided on the side wall of the combined box body 1 so as to be close to the drying drum 2;

[0039] A discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the liquid collecting hopper 102, and a liquid collecting barrel 109 is placed directly below the discharge valve.

[0040] In this embodiment, the screening mechanism includes a screening frame 107 slidably inserted in the square box, an eccentric motor 1061 for adjusting the reciprocating vibration of the screening frame 107, an eccentric wheel 106, and a connecting rod;

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a limiting slide groove 112 for the reciprocating motion of the screening mesh frame 107 is installed on the inner wall of the square box, the limiting slide groove 112 is inclined downward, and a side wall slide groove outlet 111 connected to the end face of the limiting slide groove 112 is opened on the side wall of the square box; the length of the screening mesh frame 107 is greater than the length of the limiting slide groove 112, so as to avoid a large gap between the screening mesh frame 107 and the limiting slide groove 112, thereby preventing the sea buckthorn seed skin from leaking out;

[0042] The eccentric motor 1061 is mounted on the outer wall of the square box through a bracket, and an eccentric 106 is mounted on its power output shaft, and the eccentric 106 is hingedly connected to the uppermost end of the screening frame 107 through a connecting rod;

[0043] When in use, the eccentric wheel 106 is driven to rotate by the eccentric wheel motor 1061, wherein one end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the eccentric wheel 106, and the other end thereof is hingedly connected to the screening frame 107, thereby driving the screening frame 107 to vibrate reciprocatingly. On the one hand, the sea buckthorn fruit slurry produced by squeezing is leaked downward, and on the other hand, the seed skin from which the slurry is squeezed is transported into the drying drum 2 by means of the vibration of the screening frame 107.

[0044] In this embodiment, the drying drum 2 includes a horizontal cylinder driven to rotate by a gear motor 202 and a heating mechanism installed in the horizontal cylinder, and the heating mechanism in the drying drum 2 is an electric heater; in the specific embodiment, the drying drum 2 is the prior art, specifically, it can be a pepper dryer (Tongshi brand), and it can also be a small household pepper and star anise drying equipment with continuous electric heating of the drum.

[0045] The wind selection mechanism includes an induced draft fan 301 connected to the horizontal cylinder through a pipeline, and a cyclone separator 3 connected to the induced draft fan 301; specifically, the cyclone separator 3 can be a small cyclone dust collector to separate the sea buckthorn seeds with a larger density and the sea buckthorn peels with a smaller density and dried;

[0046] A collecting hopper 302 is installed at the outlet of the cyclone separator 3 .

[0047] The above embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims

1. An improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device, characterized in that: include: A combined box (1) comprises a square box and a cylindrical box (110) arranged above the square box; wherein a crushing rotary knife (104) is arranged in the cylindrical box (110), and a plurality of squeezing rollers (105) are arranged in the square box; wherein a feed port (101) is provided on the outer wall of the cylindrical box (110), a liquid collecting hopper (102) is provided at the bottom of the square box, and a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the liquid collecting hopper (102); wherein a slag discharge port (108) is provided on the side wall of the combined box (1) so as to be close to a drying drum (2); The screening mechanism comprises a screening frame (107) slidably inserted in the square box, an eccentric wheel motor (1061) for adjusting the reciprocating vibration of the screening frame (107), an eccentric wheel (106), and a connecting rod; A drying drum (2), comprising a horizontally placed cylinder driven to rotate by a gear motor (202), and a heating mechanism arranged inside the horizontally placed cylinder; The air selection mechanism comprises an induced draft fan (301) connected to the horizontal cylinder through a pipeline, and a cyclone separator (3) connected to the induced draft fan (301).

2. The improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft for driving the crushing rotary cutter (104) to rotate is arranged in the cylindrical box body (110), and a motor (103) for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the top of the cylindrical box body (110); A plurality of crushing rotary knives (104) are arranged on the rotating shaft; A feeding port (101) for sea buckthorn fruit to enter is provided on the top or side wall of the cylindrical box (110).

3. The improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylindrical box (110) is connected to the square box, and at least two squeezing rollers (105) are arranged in the square box and below the crushing rotary knife (104); The two ends of the extrusion roller (105) are respectively provided with an extrusion roller shaft (1051) extending out of the outer wall of the square box body, and the two ends of the extrusion roller shaft (1051) are arranged on the side wall of the square box body through bearings; a guide seat (1052) is arranged in the gap between the extrusion roller (105) and the inner wall of the square box body.

4. The improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the liquid collecting hopper (102), and a liquid collecting bucket (109) is provided directly below the discharge valve.

5. The improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide groove (112) for reciprocating movement of the screening mesh frame (107) is arranged on the inner wall of the square box, the limiting slide groove (112) is inclined downward, and a side wall slide groove outlet (111) communicating with the end face of the limiting slide groove (112) is opened on the side wall of the square box; The length of the screening frame (107) is greater than the length of the limiting sliding groove (112).

6. The improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel motor (1061) is arranged on the outer wall of the square box through a bracket, and an eccentric wheel (106) is arranged on its power output shaft. The eccentric wheel (106) is hingedly connected to the uppermost end of the screening frame (107) through a connecting rod.

7. The improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism in the drying drum (2) is an electric heater.

8. The improved sea buckthorn fruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting hopper (302) is provided at the outlet of the cyclone separator (3).

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