A mine ore crushing and dust removal integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated machine for crushing and dust removal of mine ore, which relates to the technical field of ore processing, and comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism, a dust exhaust mechanism, a water spray mechanism, a bearing plate, a motor and a discharge plate, wherein a feeding port is arranged on the top of the shell, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the shell, the dust exhaust mechanism is arranged on the shell and is located between the crushing mechanism and the feeding port, an inclined guide plate is arranged at the middle position of the shell, the water spray mechanism is arranged on the shell and is located at the bottom of the guide plate, and the bearing plate is rotatably arranged inside the shell and is located below the guide plate; the utility model crushes the ore through the crushing mechanism, and the crushed ore can fall on the bearing plate and be washed by the water spray mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of integrating the crushing and washing functions, improving the working efficiency, and can also adsorb the dust generated by the crushing work, reduce the dust entering the air, and protect the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore processing, in particular to a mine ore crushing and dust removal integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] The ore needs to be crushed after mining. The surface of the crushed ore will be contaminated with a lot of dust, which will cause a lot of dust to spread in the air during the transfer and transportation of the ore, affecting the environment and damaging human health.

[0003] The existing method is to first crush the ore with a crusher, and then transfer the crushed ore to a washing device, where it is transported by a conveyor belt and washed by a water spray mechanism to remove dust. However, in the prior art, the process of transferring the crushed ore to the washing device is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which affects work efficiency. In addition, a large amount of dust is actually generated during crushing by the crusher, and the prior art does not make targeted treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an all-in-one mine ore crushing and dust removal machine, which crushes the ore through a crushing mechanism. The crushed ore can fall onto a carrying plate and be flushed by a water spray mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of integrating crushing and flushing functions, improving work efficiency, and being able to absorb the dust generated by the crushing work, reduce the amount of dust entering the air, and protect the environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a mining ore crushing and dust removal integrated machine, comprising a shell, a crushing mechanism, a dust exhaust mechanism, a water spray mechanism, a bearing plate, a motor and a discharge plate, wherein a feeding port is arranged on the top of the shell, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the shell, the dust exhaust mechanism is arranged on the shell and is located between the crushing mechanism and the feeding port, an inclined guide plate is arranged at the middle position of the shell, the water spray mechanism is arranged on the shell and is located at the bottom of the guide plate, the bearing plate is rotatably arranged inside the shell and is located below the guide plate, the guide plate is inclined toward the position of the bearing plate, the discharge plate is inclined at the lower part of the shell, a discharge port is arranged at a side position of the shell corresponding to the lower side of the discharge plate, a plurality of drainage holes are evenly arranged on the discharge plate, and a sewage discharge mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the shell; a rotating shaft is arranged at the center position of the end face of the bearing plate, the rotating shaft rotates through the front and rear side walls of the shell, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the shell and is connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism includes a plurality of nozzles, a water supply pipe, a water supply hose and a water pump. The water supply pipe is U-shaped, with both ends inserted into the interior of the shell and located at the bottom of the guide plate. The plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged at positions of the water supply pipe corresponding to the interior of the shell, and the nozzles spray toward the upper surface of the supporting plate. One end of the water supply hose is connected to the position of the water supply pipe corresponding to the outside of the shell, and the other end is connected to the water pump.

[0007] Preferably, the dust exhaust mechanism includes a wind box, a dust exhaust pipe and a dust exhaust fan. The wind box is arranged on the shell and is located between the crushing mechanism and the feeding port. A plurality of dust exhaust holes are evenly opened on the wind box. One end of the dust exhaust pipe is connected to the wind box, and the other end is connected to the dust exhaust fan.

[0008] Preferably, the sewage discharge mechanism comprises a sewage discharge pipe and a sewage discharge pump, a sewage discharge port is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the shell, one end of the sewage discharge pipe is connected to the sewage discharge port, and the other end is connected to the sewage discharge pump.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of water guide grooves are horizontally provided on the discharge plate, the water guide grooves are perpendicular to the discharge direction of the discharge port, and the drainage holes are all arranged at the positions of the water guide grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the shell, a filter plate is provided at a position inside the shell corresponding to the drain outlet, and the drain outlet is connected to an external water circulation system.

[0011] Preferably, a material guide plate is provided in the shell at a position corresponding to between the crushing mechanism and the guide plate, and a material guide groove is provided on the material guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is provided at the edge of the supporting plate, and a plurality of water-permeable holes are evenly opened on the supporting plate.

[0013] The utility model provides a mine ore crushing and dust removal integrated machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model crushes the ore through the crushing mechanism, and the crushed ore can fall on the bearing plate and be washed by the water spraying mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of integrating the crushing and washing functions, improve the work efficiency, and also can absorb the dust generated by the crushing work, reduce the dust from entering the air, and protect the environment;

[0015] 2. In the utility model, a guide plate is fixedly arranged at a position just below the crushing mechanism in the shell, and a guide trough is provided on the guide plate. In order to receive the ore dropped from the crushing mechanism and reduce the buffering of the bearing plate, after receiving a certain amount of ore in the guide trough, the ore that falls again can be made to achieve the purpose of material grinding, which not only has a buffering effect, but also can reduce the wear on the guide plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view cross-sectional view of a mine ore crushing and dust removal integrated machine of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear view of a mine ore crushing and dust removal integrated machine according to the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. wind box; 2. crushing mechanism; 3. guide chute; 4. guide plate; 5. water supply pipe; 6. bearing plate; 7. water guide chute; 8. discharge plate; 9. discharge port; 10. shell; 11. drainage hole; 12. sewage outlet; 13. filter plate; 14. drainage outlet; 15. baffle; 16. water permeable hole; 17. rotating shaft; 18. nozzle; 19. guide plate; 20. dust discharge hole; 21. feeding port; 22. motor; 23. dust discharge pipe; 24. dust discharge fan; 25. water supply hose; 26. water pump; 27. sewage pump; 28. sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1-2As shown, a mining ore crushing and dust removal integrated machine includes a shell 10, a crushing mechanism 2, a dust exhaust mechanism, a water spray mechanism, a bearing plate 6, a motor 22 and a discharge plate 8. The top of the shell 10 is provided with a feeding port 21, the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper part of the shell 10, the dust exhaust mechanism is arranged on the shell 10 and is located between the crushing mechanism 2 and the feeding port 21, an inclined guide plate 4 is arranged at the middle position of the shell 10, the water spray mechanism is arranged on the shell 10 and is located at the bottom of the guide plate 4, the bearing plate 6 is rotatably arranged inside the shell 10 and is located at a position lower than the guide plate 4, the guide plate 4 is inclined toward the position of the bearing plate 6, and the discharge plate 8 is inclined at the shell The housing 10 is provided with a discharge port 9 at a lower position of the housing 10 corresponding to a lower side position of the discharge plate 8, and a plurality of drainage holes 11 are evenly arranged on the discharge plate 8, and a sewage discharge mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the housing 10; a rotating shaft 17 is arranged at the center position of the end face of the bearing plate 6, and the rotating shaft 17 rotates and penetrates the front and rear side walls of the housing 10, and one end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates the housing 10 and is connected to the output end of the motor 22, and the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 10; the water spraying mechanism includes a plurality of nozzles 18, a water supply pipe 5, a water supply hose 25 and a water pump 26, and the water supply pipe 5 is U-shaped, and both ends are inserted into the interior of the housing 10, and are located at the bottom of the guide plate 4, and a plurality of nozzles 18 are provided. The nozzle 18 is evenly arranged at the position of the water supply pipe 5 corresponding to the inside of the shell 10, and the nozzle 18 sprays toward the upper surface of the carrying plate 6. One end of the water supply hose 25 is connected to the position of the water supply pipe 5 corresponding to the outside of the shell 10, and the other end is connected to the water pump 26; the dust exhaust mechanism includes a wind box 1, a dust exhaust pipe 23 and a dust exhaust fan 24. The wind box 1 is arranged on the shell 10 and is located between the crushing mechanism 2 and the feeding port 21. A plurality of dust exhaust holes 20 are evenly opened on the wind box 1. One end of the dust exhaust pipe 23 is connected to the wind box 1, and the other end is connected to the dust exhaust fan 24; the sewage discharge mechanism includes a sewage discharge pipe 28 and a sewage discharge pump 27. The bottom of the side wall of the shell 10 is provided with a sewage discharge port 12 One end of the sewage pipe 28 is connected to the sewage outlet 12, and the other end is connected to the sewage pump 27; a plurality of water guide grooves 7 are horizontally provided on the discharge plate 8, and the water guide grooves 7 are perpendicular to the discharge direction of the discharge port 9, and the drainage holes 11 are all arranged at the position of the water guide grooves 7; a drainage port 14 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the shell 10, and a filter plate 13 is provided at a position corresponding to the drainage port 14 inside the shell 10, and the drainage port 14 is connected to the external water circulation system; a guide plate 19 is provided at a position corresponding to the position between the crushing mechanism 2 and the guide plate 4 in the shell 10, and a guide groove 3 is provided on the guide plate 19; a baffle 15 is provided at the edge of the bearing plate 6, and a plurality of water permeable holes 16 are evenly provided on the bearing plate 6.

[0021] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, which are as follows:

[0022] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-2 It can be known that when the utility model is working, the external feeding mechanism is placed on the upper feeding port 21, and the crushing is performed through the crushing mechanism 2. Here, the external feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism 2 both adopt the existing technology. When the crushing mechanism 2 crushes the mine ore, the dust exhaust mechanism between the feeding port 21 and the crushing mechanism 2 preliminarily absorbs the dust generated during the crushing, thereby reducing the discharge of dust from the feeding port 21; the ore crushed by the crushing mechanism 2 falls, and due to the effect of the guide plate 4, and the bearing plate 6 is lower than the guide plate 4, the fallen ore falls on the bearing plate 6. Since the water spray mechanism is arranged on the shell 10 and is located at the bottom of the guide plate 4, on the one hand, it is given The water spray mechanism protects, on the other hand, it can allow the water spray mechanism to flush the ore on the carrier plate 6. Since the carrier plate 6 is rotatably connected to the shell 10, after flushing the material on the carrier plate 6 for a certain period of time, it can be rotated to receive new ore and continue to flush. The overturned and flushed ore falls on the discharge plate 8, and the discharge plate 8 is inclined toward the discharge port 9, and the discharge plate 8 is evenly provided with drainage holes 11. Therefore, the flushing water and mortar enter the bottom of the shell 10 along the drainage holes 11, and are discharged from the shell 10 through the sewage discharge mechanism for unified treatment, and the flushed ore slides out of the discharge port 9 along the upper surface of the discharge plate 8, and is uniformly collected for subsequent treatment. Compared with the prior art, the utility model crushes the ore through the crushing mechanism 2, and the crushed ore can fall on the carrier plate 6 and be flushed by the water spray mechanism, achieving the purpose of integrating the crushing and flushing functions, improving work efficiency, and can also absorb the dust generated by the crushing work, reduce the dust from entering the air, and protect the environment.

[0023] Among them, the water spraying mechanism includes multiple nozzles 18, a water supply pipe 5, a water supply hose 25 and a water pump 26. The water supply pipe 5 is U-shaped, with both ends inserted into the interior of the shell 10 and located at the bottom of the guide plate 4. Multiple nozzles 18 are evenly arranged at the position of the water supply pipe 5 corresponding to the interior of the shell 10. One end of the water supply hose 25 is connected to the position of the water supply pipe 5 corresponding to the outside of the shell 10, and the other end is connected to the water pump 26.

[0024] During operation, the water pump 26 provides water through the water supply hose 25 and the water supply pipe 5, so that the multiple nozzles 18 perform spraying operation. Since the nozzles 18 spray toward the ore on the upper surface of the supporting plate 6, the ore can be flushed.

[0025] Among them, the dust exhaust mechanism includes a wind box 1, a dust exhaust pipe 23 and a dust exhaust fan 24. The wind box 1 is arranged on the shell 10 and is located between the crushing mechanism 2 and the feeding port 21. A plurality of dust exhaust holes 20 are evenly opened on the wind box 1. One end of the dust exhaust pipe 23 is connected to the wind box 1, and the other end is connected to the dust exhaust fan 24.

[0026] During operation, the dust exhaust fan 24 works to draw air to the air box 1 through the dust exhaust pipe 23. The dust generated by the crushing mechanism 2 during crushing enters from the dust exhaust hole 20 on the air box 1 and is discharged through the dust exhaust fan 24 and the dust exhaust pipe 23 for unified treatment.

[0027] The sewage discharge mechanism includes a sewage discharge pipe 28 and a sewage discharge pump 27 . A sewage discharge port 12 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the shell 10 . One end of the sewage discharge pipe 28 is connected to the sewage discharge port 12 , and the other end is connected to the sewage discharge pump 27 .

[0028] When working, the sewage pump 27 works to discharge the sewage in the housing 10 through the sewage pipe 28 for unified treatment.

[0029] There are multiple water guide grooves 7 horizontally arranged on the discharge plate 8 , the water guide grooves 7 are perpendicular to the discharge direction of the discharge port 9 , and the drainage holes 11 are all arranged at the positions of the water guide grooves 7 .

[0030] During operation, sewage falls on the discharge plate 8. Since the water guide groove 7 is perpendicular to the discharge direction of the discharge port 9, that is, the sewage flows to both sides of the water guide groove 7 and enters the bottom of the shell 10 from the drainage hole 11, and will not flow out from the discharge port 9 as much as possible.

[0031] A drain port 14 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the shell 10 , and a filter plate 13 is provided inside the shell 10 at a position corresponding to the drain port 14 . The drain port 14 is connected to an external water circulation system.

[0032] During operation, the filter plate 13 plays a filtering role, and the filtered water can be discharged through the drain port 14 and enter the external water circulation system for recycling.

[0033] A material guide plate 19 is provided in the housing 10 at a position corresponding to between the crushing mechanism 2 and the guide plate 4 , and a material guide trough 3 is provided on the material guide plate 19 .

[0034] During operation, the crushed ore falls on the guide plate 19. In order to receive the ore dropped by the crushing mechanism 2 and reduce the buffering of the bearing plate 6, after receiving a certain amount of ore in the guide trough 3, the ore that falls again can be used for grinding. It not only has a buffering effect, but also can reduce the wear on the guide plate 19.

[0035] Among them, a baffle 15 is arranged at the edge of the carrying plate 6, and a plurality of water-permeable holes 16 are evenly opened on the carrying plate 6. Try not to let the ore slide directly on the carrying plate 6 to increase the flushing time.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine ore crushing and dust removal integrated machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (10), a crushing mechanism (2), a dust removal mechanism, a water spray mechanism, a bearing plate (6), a motor (22) and a discharge plate (8); the top of the shell (10) is provided with a loading port (21); the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged on the upper part of the shell (10); the dust removal mechanism is arranged on the shell (10) and is located between the crushing mechanism (2) and the loading port (21); an inclined guide plate (4) is arranged in the middle of the shell (10); the water spray mechanism is arranged on the shell (10) and is located at the bottom of the guide plate (4); the bearing plate (6) is rotatably arranged inside the shell (10) and is located below the guide plate (4); The guide plate (4) is inclined toward the position of the bearing plate (6); the discharge plate (8) is inclinedly arranged at a position inside the lower part of the shell (10); a discharge port (9) is arranged at a position on the lower side of the shell (10) corresponding to the discharge plate (8); a plurality of drainage holes (11) are evenly arranged on the discharge plate (8); and a sewage discharge mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the shell (10); a rotating shaft (17) is arranged at the center position of the end face of the bearing plate (6); the rotating shaft (17) rotates and penetrates the front and rear side walls of the shell (10); one end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates out of the shell (10) and is connected to the output end of the motor (22); and the motor (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell (10).

2. The integrated mining ore crushing and dust removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads (18), a water supply pipe (5), a water supply hose (25) and a water pump (26); the water supply pipe (5) is U-shaped, with both ends inserted into the interior of the shell (10) and located at the bottom of the guide plate (4); the plurality of spray heads (18) are evenly arranged at positions of the water supply pipe (5) corresponding to the interior of the shell (10); the spray heads (18) spray toward the upper surface of the bearing plate (6); one end of the water supply hose (25) is connected to the position of the water supply pipe (5) corresponding to the exterior of the shell (10), and the other end is connected to the water pump (26).

3. The integrated mining ore crushing and dust removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust exhaust mechanism comprises a wind box (1), a dust exhaust pipe (23) and a dust exhaust fan (24); the wind box (1) is arranged on the housing (10) and is located between the crushing mechanism (2) and the feeding port (21); a plurality of dust exhaust holes (20) are evenly arranged on the wind box (1); one end of the dust exhaust pipe (23) is connected to the wind box (1) and the other end is connected to the dust exhaust fan (24).

4. The integrated mining ore crushing and dust removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge mechanism comprises a sewage discharge pipe (28) and a sewage discharge pump (27); a sewage discharge port (12) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the shell (10); one end of the sewage discharge pipe (28) is connected to the sewage discharge port (12) and the other end is connected to the sewage discharge pump (27).

5. The integrated mining ore crushing and dust removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge plate (8) is horizontally provided with a plurality of water guide grooves (7), the water guide grooves (7) are perpendicular to the discharge direction of the discharge port (9), and the drainage holes (11) are all arranged at the positions of the water guide grooves (7).

6. The integrated mining ore crushing and dust removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the side wall of the shell (10) is provided with a drain port (14), a filter plate (13) is arranged inside the shell (10) at a position corresponding to the drain port (14), and the drain port (14) is connected to an external water circulation system.

7. The integrated mining ore crushing and dust removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (19) is arranged in the housing (10) at a position corresponding to between the crushing mechanism (2) and the guide plate (4), and a material guide groove (3) is provided on the material guide plate (19).

8. The integrated mining ore crushing and dust removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (15) is arranged at the edge of the bearing plate (6), and a plurality of water-permeable holes (16) are evenly arranged on the bearing plate (6).

Images