A casting slag collecting device
By designing the casting residue collection device and using circulation pipes and heat recovery equipment, the problem of natural cooling efficiency of casting residue is solved, efficient cooling and heat recovery are achieved, and heat energy waste is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421400563.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, cast residues are inefficient during natural cooling, resulting in waste of heat energy and affect subsequent sorting and recycling.
A cast residue collection device is designed, including a fixed plate rack and a transfer truck. The transfer truck is equipped with a collection hopper and a circulation pipe. The circulation pipe is connected through a circulation interface with the fixed plate rack, and heat recovery equipment is used to absorb heat to achieve efficient cooling and heat recovery of the cast residue.
Through this device, the cooling efficiency of casting residue is significantly improved, and the heat recovery and utilization are realized, avoiding the waste of heat energy.
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Figure CN222715381U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model is used in the technical field of collecting devices, in particular to a casting slag collecting device. Background Art
[0002] Casting slag is a mixture of steel slag and molten steel produced after steelmaking, which has certain recycling value. Some casting slag needs to be recycled after cooling. If the steelmaking casting slag is not properly disposed of, the backlog will generate a lot of dust, thus causing environmental pollution.
[0003] At present, the collection and transportation of casting slag are mostly carried out through steel material buckets. The casting slag is poured into the material bucket to facilitate the subsequent pulling and transportation of the material bucket, and then the casting slag is naturally cooled for subsequent sorting and other recycling treatments.
[0004] Since the casting slag still has a relatively high temperature when it is poured into the material hopper, the heat energy is not only wasted through natural cooling, but the low cooling efficiency of the casting slag through natural cooling affects subsequent sorting tasks. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and provide a casting slag collecting device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0007] A casting slag collection device comprises a fixed plate frame and a transfer vehicle, the fixed plate frame is provided with a first circulation interface and a second circulation interface, the transfer vehicle is provided with a collecting hopper, a circulation pipe is coiled inside the transfer vehicle, the circulation pipe extends from a first end to a second end, the first end is provided on the transfer vehicle with a first pipe head for docking with the first circulation interface, and the second end is provided on the transfer vehicle with a second pipe head for docking with the second circulation interface.
[0008] In combination with the above implementations, in some implementations, the first circulation interface and the second circulation interface are arranged on an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate frame, and the first pipe head and the second pipe head are arranged on an outer wall of one side of the transfer vehicle corresponding to the first circulation interface and the second circulation interface.
[0009] In combination with the above implementations, in certain implementations, the fixed plate frame is provided with a first guide plate and a second guide plate, and the first guide plate and the second guide plate define a groove-shaped space for the transfer vehicle to be embedded on the outer side of an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate frame.
[0010] In combination with the above implementations, in some implementations, the fixed plate frame is provided with a slot on one side outer wall between the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the transfer vehicle is provided with a plug rod for plugging into the slot, and the slot is provided with a locking assembly for locking the plug rod.
[0011] In combination with the above-mentioned implementation methods, in some implementation methods, the lateral groove wall of the slot is provided with a guide hole, the locking assembly includes a locking rod, a connecting rod and a driving component, the locking rod is slidably arranged in the guide hole, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the locking rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the output end of the driving component, and the insertion rod is provided with a locking groove for cooperating with the locking rod.
[0012] In combination with the above implementations, in certain implementations, the fixed plate frame is provided with a plurality of slots, and the transfer vehicle is provided with a plurality of insertion rods corresponding to the slots.
[0013] In combination with the above implementations, in some implementations, the first circulation interface and the second circulation interface are provided with a closed sleeve extending outward, and the outer walls of the first tube head and the second tube head near the end are provided with a sealing ring for being socketed with the closed sleeve, and a sealing ring is provided between the sealing ring and the closed sleeve.
[0014] In combination with the above implementations, in some implementations, the first circulation interface or the second circulation interface is provided with an electronic water valve.
[0015] In combination with the above implementations, in certain implementations, the transfer vehicle is provided with a hopper trough, the hopper trough extending from one side of the transfer vehicle to the top of the transfer vehicle, and the collecting hopper is movably disposed in the hopper trough.
[0016] In combination with the above implementations, in certain implementations, the transfer vehicle is provided with a tipping motor for driving the collecting hopper to tip over.
[0017] One of the above technical solutions has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects: The technical solution of the utility model can be used for the collection and transportation of casting slag. Specifically, during use, the casting slag is poured into the collecting hopper on the transfer vehicle, and then the heat of the casting slag is transferred to the transfer vehicle, and the pipe heads of the circulation pipe on the transfer vehicle are respectively inserted and set in the first circulation interface and the second circulation interface, and then the first circulation interface and the second circulation interface are connected to the corresponding heat recovery equipment to make water flow into the circulation pipe, and then absorb and take away the heat on the transfer vehicle. The technical solution of the utility model not only greatly improves the cooling efficiency of the casting slag, but also can better realize the recovery and utilization of heat, avoiding the waste of heat energy.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed plate frame and a transfer vehicle after docking in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model after the fixed plate frame and the transfer vehicle are separated;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the docking position of the fixed plate frame and the transfer vehicle and the internal structure of the transfer vehicle in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a locking assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] In the present invention, if directions (up, down, left, right, front and back) are described, it is only for the convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the technical features referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] In the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" and the like are understood to exclude the number itself; "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the number itself. In the description of the present utility model, if there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the words "set", "install", "connect" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; they can be fixedly connected or detachably connected or integrally formed; they can be mechanically connected or electrically connected or able to communicate with each other; they can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a casting slag collection device, including a fixed plate frame 100 and a transfer vehicle 200. The transfer vehicle 200 is provided with casters 201 and can transfer materials by pulling or automatically driving. The fixed plate frame 100 is provided with a first circulation interface 101 and a second circulation interface 102. The first circulation interface 101 and the second circulation interface 102 are used for the input and reflux of cooling media such as water to achieve circulation flow. The transfer vehicle 200 is provided with a collecting hopper 202. A circulation pipe 203 is coiled inside the transfer vehicle 200. The circulation pipe 203 can be as close to the collecting hopper 202 as possible to better exchange heat with the collecting hopper 202. The circulation pipe 203 extends from a first end to a second end. The first end is provided with a first pipe head 204 for docking with the first circulation interface 101 on the transfer vehicle 200, and the second end is provided with a second pipe head 205 for docking with the second circulation interface 102 on the transfer vehicle 200.
[0029] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 The technical solution of the utility model can be used for the collection and transportation of casting slag. Specifically, during use, the casting slag is poured into the collecting hopper 202 on the transfer vehicle 200, and then the heat of the casting slag is transferred to the transfer vehicle 200. The pipe heads of the circulation pipe 203 on the transfer vehicle 200 are respectively inserted and set in the first circulation interface 101 and the second circulation interface 102, and then the first circulation interface 101 and the second circulation interface 102 are connected to the corresponding heat recovery equipment to make water flow into the circulation pipe 203, and then absorb and take away the heat on the transfer vehicle 200, thereby accelerating the cooling of the casting slag and realizing the recovery of heat energy. The technical solution of the utility model not only greatly improves the cooling efficiency of the casting slag, but also can better realize the recovery and utilization of heat and avoid wasting heat energy.
[0030] Specifically, the heat recovery equipment in the above technical solution can be a volumetric heat exchanger or a plate heat exchanger, etc.
[0031] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 , Figure 2The first circulation interface 101 and the second circulation interface 102 are arranged on one side outer wall of the fixed plate frame 100, and the first pipe head 204 and the second pipe head 205 are arranged on one side outer wall of the transfer vehicle 200 corresponding to the first circulation interface 101 and the second circulation interface 102. The transfer vehicle 200 can achieve the docking and separation of the first pipe head 204 and the first circulation interface 101, and the second pipe head 205 and the second circulation interface 102 during the translation process, which facilitates the rapid cooperation between the fixed plate frame 100 and the transfer vehicle 200 and reduces the difficulty of docking.
[0032] Further, in some embodiments, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 The fixed plate frame 100 is provided with a first guide plate 103 and a second guide plate 104, which can be made of steel plates. The first guide plate 103 and the second guide plate 104 define a groove-shaped space 105 for the transfer vehicle 200 to be embedded on the outer side of the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate frame 100. The groove-shaped space 105 is substantially the same size as the transfer vehicle 200. The transfer vehicle 200 can be guided by using the first guide plate 103 and the second guide plate 104, so that the pipe heads can be accurately plugged into the circulation interface respectively.
[0033] Further, in some embodiments, see Figure 2 The fixed plate frame 100 is provided with a slot 106 on one side outer wall between the first guide plate 103 and the second guide plate 104, and the transfer vehicle 200 is provided with a plug rod 206 for plugging into the slot 106, and a locking assembly for locking the plug rod 206 is provided in the slot 106. The transfer vehicle 200 can be guided by using the first guide plate 103 and the second guide plate 104, so that the pipe heads can be accurately plugged into the circulation interface respectively, and the plug rods 206 are respectively plugged into the slots 106, and the locking assembly is used to lock the plug rods 206 to slide, so that the transfer vehicle 200 is locked on the fixed plate frame 100 to prevent the pipe heads from being separated from the circulation interface.
[0034] The locking assembly may be a buckle disposed between the insertion rod 206 and the slot 106. In some embodiments, see Figure 4The lateral groove wall of the slot 106 is provided with a guide hole 107. The locking assembly includes a locking rod 108, a connecting rod 109 and a driving component 110. The locking rod 108 is slidably arranged in the guide hole 107. One end of the connecting rod 109 is hinged to the locking rod 108, and the other end of the connecting rod 109 is hinged to the output end of the driving component 110. The plug rod 206 is provided with a locking groove for cooperating with the locking rod 108. The driving component 110 can be an electric push rod or a driving cylinder. Specifically, when the plug rod 206 is inserted into the slot 106, the driving component 110 is used to push and cooperate with the connecting rod 109 to push the locking rod 108 to slide. At this time, one end of the locking rod 108 is inserted into the locking groove of the plug rod 206, thereby locking the plug rod 206 to slide.
[0035] Among them, see Figure 4 The fixed plate frame 100 is provided with a plurality of slots 106, and the transfer vehicle 200 is provided with a plurality of plug-in rods 206 corresponding to the slots 106. The plurality of plug-in rods 206 cooperate with the slots 106 to establish a plurality of plug-in mating positions between the fixed plate frame 100 and the transfer vehicle 200, thereby improving the mating accuracy and locking stability. The plurality of plug-in rods 206 and the slots 106 can share a driving component 110 to achieve synchronous locking.
[0036] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 The first circulation interface 101 and the second circulation interface 102 are provided with a sealing sleeve 111 extending outward, and the sealing sleeve 111 is sleeve-shaped and extends outward along the axis. The outer wall of the first pipe head 204 and the second pipe head 205 near the end is provided with a sealing ring 207 for sleeve connection with the sealing sleeve 111, and a sealing ring 208 is provided between the sealing ring 207 and the sealing sleeve 111. Specifically, in order to seal between the circulation interface and the pipe head, when the pipe head is inserted into the circulation interface, Figure 3 As shown, the sealing rings 207 are respectively inserted into the closing sleeve 111, and the sealing rings are attached to the inner wall of one side of the closing sleeve 111, and then the closing sleeve 111 and the sealing ring 207 cooperate with the sealing ring to seal between the circulation pipe and the pipe head.
[0037] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 The first circulation interface 101 or the second circulation interface 102 is provided with an electronic water valve 112. The electronic water valve 112 is used to open the circulation pipe when the plug rod 206 is inserted and locked in the slot 106. At this time, the water flow of the circulation pipe flows into the pipe head, and then flows into another circulation pipe again after absorbing heat through the circulation pipe 203 to achieve heat absorption.
[0038] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 , Figure 2The transfer vehicle 200 is provided with a hopper trough, which extends from one side of the transfer vehicle 200 to the top of the transfer vehicle 200. The collecting hopper 202 is flippably arranged in the hopper trough. The transfer vehicle 200 is provided with a flipping motor 209 for driving the flipping of the collecting hopper 202. When the casting slag in the collecting hopper 202 needs to be dumped, the flipping motor 209 is used to drive the collecting hopper 202 to rotate, so that the collecting hopper 202 is flipped along the hinge shaft to dump the material.
[0039] Working principle: by fixing the plate frame 100, and then pushing the transfer vehicle 200 between the two guide plates, and under the guidance of the guide plates, the pipe heads can be accurately inserted into the circulation interface respectively, and the plug rods 206 are respectively inserted into the slots 106, and the electric push rod is used to push and cooperate with the connecting rod 109 to push the locking rod 108 to slide. At this time, one end of the locking rod 108 is respectively inserted into the locking groove, and then the locking plug rod 206 slides, and the electronic water valve 112 is used to open the circulation pipe. At this time, the water flow of the circulation pipe flows into the pipe head, and then absorbs the heat transferred from the casting slag in the collecting hopper 202 to the transfer vehicle 200 through the circulation pipe 203, and then flows into another circulation pipe again to achieve heat absorption. Then absorb and take away the heat on the transfer vehicle 200, thereby accelerating the cooling of the casting slag and realizing the recovery of heat energy.
[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "example", "embodiment" or "some embodiments" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0041] Of course, the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art may make equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A casting slag collecting device, characterized in that: It includes a fixed plate frame and a transfer vehicle, the fixed plate frame is provided with a first circulation interface and a second circulation interface, the transfer vehicle is provided with a collecting hopper, a circulation pipe is coiled inside the transfer vehicle, the circulation pipe extends from a first end to a second end, the first end is provided with a first pipe head for docking with the first circulation interface on the transfer vehicle, and the second end is provided with a second pipe head for docking with the second circulation interface on the transfer vehicle.
2. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first circulation interface and the second circulation interface are arranged on an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate frame, and the first pipe head and the second pipe head are arranged on an outer wall of one side of the transfer vehicle corresponding to the first circulation interface and the second circulation interface.
3. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed plate frame is provided with a first guide plate and a second guide plate, and the first guide plate and the second guide plate define a groove-shaped space for the transfer vehicle to be embedded on the outer side of an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate frame.
4. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed plate frame has a slot on one side outer wall between the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the transfer vehicle has a plug rod for plugging into the slot, and the slot has a locking assembly for locking the plug rod.
5. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lateral groove wall of the slot is provided with a guide hole, and the locking assembly includes a locking rod, a connecting rod and a driving component. The locking rod is slidably arranged in the guide hole, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the locking rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the output end of the driving component. The insertion rod is provided with a locking groove for cooperating with the locking rod.
6. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed plate frame is provided with a plurality of slots, and the transfer vehicle is provided with a plurality of insertion rods corresponding to the slots.
7. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first circulation interface and the second circulation interface are provided with a sealing sleeve extending outward, and the outer walls of the first pipe head and the second pipe head near the end are provided with a sealing ring for being sleeved with the sealing sleeve, and a sealing ring is provided between the sealing ring and the sealing sleeve.
8. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first circulation interface or the second circulation interface is provided with an electronic water valve.
9. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer vehicle is provided with a hopper trough, which extends from one side of the transfer vehicle to the top of the transfer vehicle, and the collecting hopper is movably arranged in the hopper trough.
10. The casting slag collecting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transfer vehicle is provided with a turning motor for driving the collecting hopper to turn over.