A cortex phellodendri extracting device based on solvent extraction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cork extraction device based on solvent extraction, including a support platform and a cover plate, three support columns are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support platform, a processing cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the three support columns, a heater is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the processing cylinder, a bearing is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the cover plate, a stirring shaft is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the bearing, and three groups of rotary cutters arranged at equal distances are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft. The device fixes the motor to the top of the stirring shaft so that the motor can provide rotational power for the stirring shaft to rotate, the rotary cutters on the outer surface of the stirring shaft can not only beat the cork skin into fragments but also fully mix water with the cork fragments, the cork solvent can be fully heated after the heater is started, the cork solution can be filtered out of the cork fragments from the solvent after dripping into the inside of the funnel, and the cork solvent is stored in the inside of the collection tube.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of phellodendron extraction, in particular to a phellodendron extraction device based on solvent extraction. Background Art

[0002] Phellodendron chinense is the dried bark of the Rutaceae plant Phellodendron chinense or Phellodendron amurense, which can be used as medicine. It is bitter and cold in nature, and has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, purging fire and eliminating steaming, detoxifying and treating sores.

[0003] Currently, the steps for extracting Phellodendron chinense are relatively complicated. It is necessary to first use equipment to crush the Phellodendron chinense, then soak it in water and heat it, and finally filter it before the Phellodendron chinense extract can be extracted. To this end, we propose a Phellodendron chinense extraction device based on solvent extraction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cortex phellodendri extraction device based on solvent extraction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cortex phellodendri extraction device based on solvent extraction comprises a support platform and a cover plate, wherein three support columns are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support platform, a treatment cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top ends of the three support columns, a heater is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder, a bearing is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the cover plate, a stirring shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the bearing, three groups of rotary cutters arranged at equal distances are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring shaft, a chassis is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cover plate, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the chassis, the output end of the motor is fixedly mounted on the top end of the stirring shaft, and a heat dissipation window is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the chassis.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the bottom surface of the processing cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and a valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe.

[0008] In a further embodiment, a funnel is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the support platform, and a collecting cylinder is provided below the support platform.

[0009] In a further embodiment, two first fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cover plate, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each of the first fixed blocks, a limiting hole is provided on the outer surface of each of the limiting blocks, and two second fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the processing cylinder, a square opening is provided on the upper surface of each of the second fixed blocks, a through hole is provided on the outer surface of each of the second fixed blocks, and a receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of each of the square openings.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a spring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each of the second fixed blocks, a shift plate is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the springs, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each of the shift plates, and one end of each of the limiting rods passes through the through hole and the limiting hole and extends to the interior of the storage slot.

[0011] In a further embodiment, four supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting platform, and a supporting seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of each supporting leg.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The device fixes the motor to the top of the stirring shaft so that the motor can provide rotational power for the stirring shaft. The rotary cutter on the outer surface of the stirring shaft can not only beat the Phellodendron bark into crumbs but also fully mix water with the Phellodendron crumbs. After the heater is started, the Phellodendron solvent can be fully heated. After the Phellodendron solution drips into the inside of the funnel, the Phellodendron crumbs can be filtered out of the solvent, and the Phellodendron solvent can be stored in the inside of the collecting tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front view of the Phellodendron chinense extraction device based on solvent extraction.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the chassis in the Phellodendron chinense extraction device based on solvent extraction.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front cross-section of the second fixed block in the Phellodendron chinense extraction device based on solvent extraction.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a front cross-section of a processing barrel in a Phellodendron chinense extraction device based on solvent extraction.

[0018] In the figure: 1. support seat; 2. collecting cylinder; 3. support platform; 4. support column; 5. processing cylinder; 6. second fixed block; 7. chassis; 8. heat dissipation window; 9. cover plate; 10. first fixed block; 11. dial plate; 12. heater; 13. valve; 14. discharge pipe; 15. funnel; 16. support leg; 17. motor; 18. bearing; 19. spring; 20. through hole; 21. limit hole; 22. limit block; 23. square mouth; 24. storage slot; 25. limit rod; 26. stirring shaft; 27. rotary cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4In the utility model, a cortex phellodendri extracting device based on solvent extraction comprises a support platform 3 and a cover plate 9, three support columns 4 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support platform 3, a processing cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the three support columns 4, a heater 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the processing cylinder 5, a bearing 18 is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the cover plate 9, a stirring shaft 26 is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the bearing 18, three groups of rotary cutters 27 arranged at equal distances are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 26, a chassis 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cover plate 9, a motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the chassis 7, an output end of the motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring shaft 26, a heat dissipation window 8 is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the chassis 7, the motor 17 can provide rotational power for the stirring shaft 26 to rotate, the stirring shaft 26 drives the rotary cutter 27 to rotate at a high speed to cut the cortex phellodendri into debris, after water is added to the inside of the processing cylinder 5, the rotary cutter 27 rotates to fully mix the water and the debris, and the heater 12 can fully heat the water and the debris after it is turned on.

[0023] The bottom surface of the treatment cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 14, and a valve 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 14. When the staff opens the valve 13, the solvent inside the treatment cylinder 5 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 14. A funnel 15 is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the support platform 3, and a collecting cylinder 2 is arranged below the support platform 3. The staff can place the test paper for filtration on the top of the funnel 15 to filter the solvent, and the filtered Phellodendron chinense solution can drip into the interior of the collecting cylinder 2. Two first fixed blocks 10 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cover plate 9, and a limiting block 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each first fixed block 10. A limiting hole 21 is provided on the outer surface of each limiting block 22. Two second fixed blocks 6 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder 5. A square opening 23 is provided on the upper surface of each second fixed block 6, and a through hole 20 is provided on the outer surface of each second fixed block 6. A receiving groove 24 is provided on the inner wall of each square opening 23, and the bottom end of the limiting block 22 can extend to the inside of the limiting hole 21, thereby preventing the cover plate 9 from rotating left and right.

[0024] A spring 19 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each second fixed block 6, and a dial plate 11 is fixedly installed on one end of each spring 19. A limit rod 25 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each dial plate 11. One end of each limit rod 25 passes through the through hole 20 and the limit hole 21 and extends to the inside of the storage groove 24. The staff can stretch the spring 19 and drive the limit rod 25 to move by dialing the dial plate 11. The limit rod 25 has a limiting effect on the limit block 22. Four support legs 16 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support platform 3, and a support seat 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each support leg 16. The four support legs 16 jointly lift the device to a certain height, and the four support seats 1 increase the contact area between the device and the ground, so that the device can be stably placed.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0026] First, the staff places the Phellodendron bark inside the processing barrel 5, and then the staff starts the motor 17. The output end of the motor 17 rotates to drive the stirring shaft 26 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring shaft 26 can drive the rotary cutter 27 to break the Phellodendron bark into pieces. Then the staff injects water into the processing barrel 5 and starts the heater 12. The heater 12 can fully heat the Phellodendron solvent. Finally, the staff opens the valve 13, and the Phellodendron solvent can drip through the discharge pipe 14 to the inside of the funnel 15 for filtration. The filtered Phellodendron solvent can drip into the inside of the collecting barrel 2.

[0027] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cortex phellodendri extraction device based on solvent extraction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support platform (3) and a cover plate (9), wherein three support columns (4) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support platform (3), a treatment cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on the top ends of the three support columns (4), a heater (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder (5), a bearing (18) is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the cover plate (9), a stirring shaft (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the bearing (18), three groups of rotary cutters (27) arranged at equal distances are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring shaft (26), a chassis (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cover plate (9), a motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the chassis (7), an output end of the motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the stirring shaft (26), and a heat dissipation window (8) is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the chassis (7).

2. The device for extracting Phellodendron chinense based on solvent extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the processing cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (14), and a valve (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe (14).

3. The device for extracting Phellodendron chinense based on solvent extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel (15) is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the support platform (3), and a collecting cylinder (2) is arranged below the support platform (3).

4. The device for extracting Phellodendron chinense based on solvent extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first fixed blocks (10) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cover plate (9), a limiting block (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of each of the first fixed blocks (10), and a limiting hole (21) is provided on the outer surface of each of the limiting blocks (22); two second fixed blocks (6) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder (5), a square opening (23) is provided on the upper surface of each of the second fixed blocks (6), a through hole (20) is provided on the outer surface of each of the second fixed blocks (6), and a receiving groove (24) is provided on the inner wall of each of the square openings (23).

5. The device for extracting Phellodendron chinense based on solvent extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each second fixing block (6), a shift plate (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of each spring (19), a limiting rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each shift plate (11), and one end of each limiting rod (25) passes through the through hole (20) and the limiting hole (21) and extends to the interior of the receiving groove (24).

6. The device for extracting Phellodendron chinense based on solvent extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four support legs (16) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support platform (3), and a support seat (1) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of each support leg (16).

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