A device for peeling ramie stems

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hemp stem peeling device, comprising a hemp peeling box, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the front end of the hemp peeling box, and the feeding mechanism can automatically feed the hemp stems into the hemp peeling box for peeling; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding platform and a top plate, the feeding platform is installed at the front end of the hemp peeling box, the top plate is installed on the top of the feeding platform by bolts, a hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the top plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a supporting seat, and relates to the technical field of hemp processing: a feeding mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the hemp stem peeling device, the hemp is supported by the bottom plate, the tail end of the hemp stem is pressed by the limiting plate, the hemp stem is dragged into the hemp peeling device, the hemp stem is automatically inserted into the hemp peeling box for peeling, and finally the hemp is pulled back, the bottom plate is opened, and the peeled stems are automatically discharged, so that the hemp stem peeling device is safely fed and peeled, and the equipment is prevented from injuring hands.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of apocynum venetum processing, in particular to a device for peeling apocynum venetum stems. Background Art

[0002] Apocynum is a subshrub of the genus Apocynum in the family Apocynaceae. Apocynum grows on sandy lands of riverbanks, ravines and hillsides. The young leaves are steamed, fried and kneaded before drinking as tea. It has the effects of clearing heat and calming the liver, lowering blood lipids and blood pressure, digesting food and removing stagnation, and strengthening the heart. Traditional Apocynum stem peeling work usually requires workers to hold the Apocynum stems and insert them into the peeling equipment for peeling. When peeling the Apocynum stems, there will be a pulling force into the equipment, so workers need to hold the Apocynum stems hard to peel them. If they fail to hold them, there will be a risk of hurting their hands.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a device for peeling the hemp from the stems of Apocynum venetum. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for peeling the stems of Apocynum venetum to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for peeling the dried stems of Apocynum venetum comprises a peeling box, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the front end of the peeling box, and the feeding mechanism can automatically feed the dried stems of Apocynum venetum to the peeling box;

[0007] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding platform and a top plate. The feeding platform is installed at the front end of the hemp stripping box, and the top plate is installed on the top of the feeding platform through bolts.

[0008] In a preferred implementation manner of the present utility model, a hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the top plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a support seat.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, end plates are installed at both ends of the support seat, screws are rotatably installed on the inner side of the end plates, and motor 2 is installed on the outer side of the end plates.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a movable seat is threadedly mounted on the screw rod, and the movable seat is also slidably disposed inside the support seat, and a card slot is provided at the bottom of the movable seat.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a card block is inserted into the card slot, the card block is fixed by bolts, a limiting plate is installed at the bottom of the card block, and the bottom of the limiting plate is a serrated surface.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a bottom plate is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the feeding platform, a support block is installed at the bottom of the feeding platform, a connecting rod is rotatably installed inside the support block, and the upper end surface of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a motor three is installed at the front end of the support block, the output end of the motor three is connected to the connecting rod, and an infrared sensor is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the feeding platform.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a stirring roller is rotatably installed inside the flax peeling box, a material guide plate is also installed inside the flax peeling box, and a motor is installed on one side end of the flax peeling box.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] A feeding mechanism is provided at the feeding end of the stripping device for the stems of the apocynum ramie, the bottom plate supports the apocynum, and the tail end of the stems of the apocynum ramie is pressed by a limiting plate, and the apocynum ramie is dragged into the stripping device, so that the stems of the apocynum ramie are automatically inserted into the stripping box for stripping, and finally the apocynum ramie is pulled back, the bottom plate is opened, and the stripped stems are automatically discharged, so that the stripping device for the stems of the apocynum ramie is safely fed and stripped, and the equipment is prevented from injuring hands. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The structure of a device for peeling hemp from the stems of apocynum venetum Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The structure of a device for peeling hemp from the stems of apocynum venetum Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of a feeding mechanism in a device for peeling apocynum venetum stems;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a rear view of a feeding mechanism in a device for peeling apocynum venetum stems;

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation of a limit plate in a device for peeling the dry stems of Lophatherum foetida.

[0023] In the figure: hemp peeling box 1, motor 1 11, stirring roller 12, guide plate 13, feeding mechanism 2, feeding platform 21, top plate 22, hydraulic rod 23, support seat 24, end plate 241, motor 242, screw 243, movable seat 25, slot 251, limit plate 26, block 261, bottom plate 27, support block 28, connecting rod 281, motor 3 282, infrared sensor 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: Figure 1-Figure 5 ;

[0026] It comprises a stripping box 1, the front end of which is provided with a feeding mechanism 2, which can automatically feed the dry stems of Apocynum venetum into the stripping box 1 for stripping;

[0027] The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding platform 21 and a top plate 22. The feeding platform 21 is installed at the front end of the stripping box 1. The hemp is placed on the feeding platform 21 to support the feeding. The top plate 22 is installed on the top of the feeding platform 21 by bolts. The top plate 22 is used to support and install the hydraulic rod 23. The hydraulic rod 23 is installed on the top of the top plate 22. The hydraulic rod 23 can be used to drive the support seat 24 and the limit plate 26 to rise and fall. The output end of the hydraulic rod 23 is connected to the support seat 24. The support seat 24 is not only used to support and install the end plate 241, but also used to guide and support the movement of the moving seat 25. End plates 241 are installed at both ends of the support seat 24. The end plate 241 is used to support and install the screw 243 and the motor 242. The screw 243 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the end plate 241, and the motor 242 is installed on the outer side of the end plate 241. The output end of the motor 242 is connected to the screw 243. After the driving screw 243 rotates, the moving seat 25 moves on the screw The rod 243 moves and slides in the guide inside the support seat 24. The moving seat 25 is threadedly installed on the screw rod 243. The moving seat 25 is also slidably arranged inside the support seat 24. A card slot 251 is opened at the bottom of the moving seat 25. The card slot 251 is used to insert the card block 261. The card slot 251 is inserted into the card block 261. The card block 261 is used to connect and support the limit plate 26, which is convenient for the disassembly and maintenance of the limit plate 26 and the card block 261. 261 is fixed by bolts, and a limit plate 26 is installed at the bottom of the clamping block 261. After the limit plate 26 is lowered, the tail end of the stem of the apocynum venetum in the feeding platform 21 is pressed. When the limit plate 26 moves toward the rear end of the feeding platform 21, the apocynum venetum will be dragged backward, so that the stem of the apocynum venetum is inserted into the stripping box 1 for stripping. The bottom of the limit plate 26 is a serrated surface, which increases the contact friction between the limit plate 26 and the apocynum venetum, and prevents the limit plate 26 from not taking away the apocynum venetum when moving;

[0028] The bottom of the feeding platform 21 is symmetrically provided with a bottom plate 27, and the bottom plate 27 is used to support the apocynum ramie. When the bottom plate 27 is rotated to open the bottom of the feeding platform 21, it is also convenient for the stems of the apocynum ramie to fall downward. It is only necessary to place a container for collecting the stems at the bottom of the feeding platform 21. A support block 28 is installed at the bottom of the feeding platform 21. The support block 28 is used to support and install the connecting rod 281 and the motor 282. The connecting rod 281 is rotatably installed inside the support block 28, and the upper end surface of the connecting rod 281 is connected to the bottom plate 27, a motor 3 282 is installed at the front end of the support block 28, the motor 3 282 drives the connecting rod 281 to rotate, and the connecting rod 281 drives the bottom plate 27 to rotate and open, the output end of the motor 3 282 is connected to the connecting rod 281, and an infrared sensor 29 is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the feeding table 21. The model of the infrared sensor 29 is, when the apocynum is placed on the bottom plate 27, the infrared sensor 29 senses the apocynum, and the controller of the stripping device controls the equipment in the feeding mechanism 2 to start;

[0029] A stirring roller 12 is rotatably installed inside the peeling box 1, and a material guide plate 13 is also installed inside the peeling box 1. A motor 11 is installed on one side end of the peeling box 1, and the motor 11 drives the stirring roller 12 to rotate. The rotating stirring roller 12 peels the dry stems of the ramie inserted into the peeling box 1, and the peeled stems are discharged through the material guide plate 13.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the apocynum is placed on the bottom plate 27, the infrared sensor 29 senses the apocynum, and the controller of the stripping device controls the equipment in the feeding mechanism 2 to start, and the hydraulic rod 23 drives the support seat 24 and the limit plate 26 to descend, so that the serrated surface at the lower end of the limit plate 26 presses the tail end of the apocynum stem in the feeding platform 21, and after the motor 242 drives the screw 243 to rotate, the moving seat 25 moves on the screw 243, and slides in the guide inside the support seat 24, thereby driving the limit plate 26 to move toward the rear end of the feeding platform 21, and dragging the apocynum backward, so that the apocynum stem is inserted into the stripping box 1 for stripping, and the motor 1 1 1 drives the stirring roller 12 to rotate, and the rhubarb stems inserted into the stripping box 1 are stripped by the rotating stirring roller 12. After stripping, the rhubarb stems are discharged through the guide plate 13. The motor 242 drives the screw rod 243 to reverse, and the movable seat 25 starts to move forward to reset. The motor 3 282 drives the connecting rod 281 to rotate, and the connecting rod 281 will drive the bottom plate 27 to rotate and open, and the rhubarb stems on the bottom plate 27 will also fall downward. It is only necessary to place a container for collecting the stems at the bottom of the feeding platform 21, and then the bottom plate 27 is reversed to close the bottom of the feeding platform 21, and the hydraulic rod 23 drives the limit plate 26 to rise and reset, so that the rhubarb stems are automatically fed into the stripping box 1 for stripping.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for peeling apocynum venetum stems, comprising a peeling box (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (2) is arranged at the front end of the stripping box (1), and the feeding mechanism (2) can automatically feed the dried stems of Apocynum venetum into the stripping box (1) for stripping; The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding platform (21) and a top plate (22); the feeding platform (21) is installed at the front end of the stripping box (1); and the top plate (22) is installed on the top of the feeding platform (21) by means of bolts.

2. A device for peeling apocynum venetum stems according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (23) is installed on the top of the top plate (22), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (23) is connected to a support seat (24).

3. A device for peeling apocynum venetum stems according to claim 2, characterized in that: End plates (241) are installed at both ends of the support seat (24), a screw rod (243) is rotatably installed inside the end plate (241), and a second motor (242) is installed outside the end plate (241).

4. A device for peeling apocynum venetum stems according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable seat (25) is threadedly mounted on the screw rod (243), and the movable seat (25) is also slidably arranged inside the support seat (24). A clamping groove (251) is provided at the bottom of the movable seat (25).

5. A device for peeling apocynum venetum stems according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping block (261) is inserted into the clamping slot (251), and the clamping block (261) is fixed by bolts. A limiting plate (26) is installed at the bottom of the clamping block (261), and the bottom of the limiting plate (26) is a serrated surface.

6. The device for peeling apocynum venetum stems according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (27) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the feeding platform (21), a support block (28) is installed at the bottom of the feeding platform (21), a connecting rod (281) is rotatably installed inside the support block (28), and the upper end surface of the connecting rod (281) is connected to the bottom plate (27).

7. A device for peeling apocynum venetum stems according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor three (282) is installed at the front end of the support block (28), the output end of the motor three (282) is connected to a connecting rod (281), and an infrared sensor (29) is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the feeding platform (21).

8. The device for peeling apocynum venetum stems according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring roller (12) is rotatably installed inside the flax peeling box (1), a material guide plate (13) is also installed inside the flax peeling box (1), and a motor (11) is installed on one side end of the flax peeling box (1).

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