A wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction, comprising: a bottom plate, a first wave-blocking plate and a base are arranged on the bottom plate, a first diversion hole is opened on the first wave-blocking plate, a support reinforcement seat is arranged on one side of the first wave-blocking plate, a diversion part is fixedly connected to the other side of the first wave-blocking plate, a support plate is arranged on the base, and a second diversion hole is opened on the support plate. The utility model provides a wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction, in which water waves first impact the first wave-blocking plate, most of the water flow is blocked by the diversion part and deflected to both sides, which serves the purpose of weakening the water flow, and the remaining water flow continues to move toward the second wave-blocking plate, is first diverted and partially deflected by the base, and then is guided by the arc-shaped guide plate to move toward the top baffle. When the water flow impacts the top baffle, it pushes it upward, which weakens the impact force of the water flow again and increases the height of the water waves that can be blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction. Background Art

[0002] Wave-blocking devices are special equipment used to protect dams from being impacted and damaged by waves. During the use of water conservancy construction, dams on rivers or coasts are easily impacted and damaged by waves, which leads to faster erosion of the dams and reduces the service life of the dams. Therefore, wave-blocking devices need to be installed at dams on rivers or coasts to protect the dams.

[0003] The existing wave-blocking devices can play a good anti-impact effect when facing smaller waves. When the height of the waves increases again, the blocking effect is reduced, which narrows the scope of application of the device.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction, which solves the problem that the existing wave blocking device can play a good effect when facing smaller water waves, but when the height of the water waves increases again, the blocking effect is reduced, resulting in a narrowed application range.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction, comprising: a bottom plate, a first wave-blocking plate and a base are arranged on the bottom plate, a first diversion hole is opened on the first wave-blocking plate, a support reinforcement seat is arranged on one side of the first wave-blocking plate, a diversion part is fixedly connected to the other side of the first wave-blocking plate, a support plate is arranged on the base, a second diversion hole is opened on the support plate, a lifting rod is arranged on the support plate, a moving seat is slidably connected to the lifting rod, a second wave-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the moving seat, a top baffle is arranged on the upper part of the second wave-blocking plate, an arc-shaped guide plate is arranged on the second wave-blocking plate, and the arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the top baffle.

[0007] Preferably, three groups of diverter parts are provided, the first diverter hole is located between every two diverter parts, the diverter part includes a diverter column, a water inlet is provided on the diverter column, a first water outlet and a second water outlet are respectively provided on both sides of the diverter column, and blocking surfaces are provided on both sides of the diverter column.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with ground nails, the ground nails are provided at the corners of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is provided at the lower part of the bottom plate, and the fixing plates are provided in multiple groups and are equidistantly distributed.

[0009] Preferably, a bottom circulation plate is provided at the lower part of the bottom plate, and two groups of the bottom circulation plates are provided and distributed between the fixed plates. The bottom circulation plates are provided with circulation holes, and the circulation holes are distributed in the middle of the gap between every two fixed plates.

[0010] Preferably, a flow channel is provided on the base, a first water guide groove is provided on the base, and a second water guide groove is provided on the arc-shaped guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, an installation groove is provided on the support plate, a first sleeve is provided at the bottom of the installation groove, a second sleeve is slidably connected inside the first sleeve, a spring is provided at the bottom of the first sleeve, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second sleeve, a connecting part is provided at the top of the second sleeve, and the connecting part is fixedly connected to the second wave-breaking plate.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model provides a wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction. Water waves first impact the first wave-blocking plate, and most of the water flow is blocked by the diversion part and deflected to both sides, so as to weaken the water flow. The remaining water flow continues to move toward the second wave-blocking plate, is first diverted and partially deflected by the base, and then is guided by the arc-shaped guide plate to move toward the top baffle. When the water flow impacts the top baffle, it is lifted up, so as to weaken the impact force of the water flow again and increase the height of the water waves that can be blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction provided by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction provided by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom circulation plate and the circulation holes in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure related to the second wave-breaking plate in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sleeve and the second sleeve in the utility model.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, ground nail, 3, fixing plate, 4, bottom flow plate, 5, flow hole, 6, first wave-blocking plate, 7, support reinforcement seat, 8, first diversion hole, 9, diversion part, 91, diversion column, 92, water inlet, 93, first water outlet, 94, second water outlet, 95, blocking surface, 10, base, 11, flow channel, 12, first water guide groove, 13, support plate, 14, second diversion hole, 15, lifting rod, 16, moving seat, 17, second wave-blocking plate, 18, top baffle, 19, arc guide plate, 20, second water guide groove, 21, mounting groove, 22, first sleeve, 23, second sleeve, 24, spring, 25, connecting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction provided by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction provided by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom circulation plate and the circulation holes in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure related to the second wave-breaking plate in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sleeve and the second sleeve in the utility model.

[0026] A wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction comprises: a bottom plate 1, on which a first wave-blocking plate 6 and a base 10 are arranged, a first flow-diverting hole 8 is opened on the first wave-blocking plate 6, a support reinforcement seat 7 is arranged on one side of the first wave-blocking plate 6, a flow-diverting portion 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first wave-blocking plate 6, a support plate 13 is arranged on the base 10, a second flow-diverting hole 14 is opened on the support plate 13, a lifting rod 15 is arranged on the support plate 13, a moving seat 16 is slidably connected to the lifting rod 15, a second wave-blocking plate 17 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 16, a top baffle 18 is arranged on the upper part of the second wave-blocking plate 17, an arc-shaped guide plate 19 is arranged on the second wave-blocking plate 17, and the arc-shaped guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top baffle 18.

[0027] When the water flow hits the first wave-breaking plate 6, most of the water flow is blocked by the diverter 9, which makes it turn to both sides, thereby reducing the impact force of the water flow. The remaining water flow continues to move toward the second wave-breaking plate 17 through the first diverter hole 8, is first diverted and partially deflected by the base 10, and then is guided by the arc-shaped guide plate 19 to move toward the top baffle 18. When the water flow hits the top baffle 18, it pushes it upward, thereby achieving the purpose of blocking higher waves.

[0028] The diverter part 9 is provided with three groups, the first diverter hole 8 is located between every two diverter parts 9, the diverter part 9 includes a diverter column 91, a water inlet 92 is provided on the diverter column 91, a first water outlet 93 and a second water outlet 94 are respectively provided on both sides of the diverter column 91, and blocking surfaces 95 are provided on both sides of the diverter column 91.

[0029] When the water flows through the diversion part 9, a part of the water flows into the water inlet 92, and the water inlet 92 is respectively connected to the first water outlet 93 and the second water outlet 94, thereby deflecting the direction of the water flow to the direction of the first water outlet 93 and the second water outlet 94, respectively, which plays a role in reducing the impact force of the water flow; the blocking surface 95 plays a role in assisting the deflection of the water flow direction.

[0030] The bottom plate 1 is provided with ground nails 2, and the ground nails 2 are arranged at the corners of the bottom plate 1. A fixing plate 3 is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 1, and the fixing plates 3 are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed.

[0031] The ground nails 2 and the fixing plates 3 are used to be inserted into the soil to fix the device and increase stability.

[0032] A bottom circulation plate 4 is disposed at the lower portion of the bottom plate 1 . Two groups of the bottom circulation plates 4 are disposed and distributed between the fixed plates 3 . Circulation holes 5 are opened on the bottom circulation plates 4 . The circulation holes 5 are distributed in the middle of the gap between every two fixed plates 3 .

[0033] The end depth of the ground nail 2 is lower than the bottom depth of the fixing plate 3. When the fixing plate 3 cannot be fully inserted into the soil due to terrain factors, the bottom circulation plate 4 plays an auxiliary support role. The circulation hole 5 will not hinder the passage of water flow, prevent the bottom circulation plate 4 from being impacted by the water flow, and also play a diversion role.

[0034] The base 10 is provided with a flow channel 11 , the base 10 is provided with a first water guide groove 12 , and the arc-shaped guide plate 19 is provided with a second water guide groove 20 .

[0035] The first water guide groove 12 and the second water guide groove 20 guide the water flow that impacts the base 10 and the arc-shaped guide plate 19 .

[0036] The support plate 13 is provided with an installation groove 21, and a first sleeve 22 is provided at the bottom of the installation groove 21. A second sleeve 23 is slidably connected inside the first sleeve 22. A spring 24 is provided at the bottom of the first sleeve 22, and the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the second sleeve 23. A connecting portion 25 is provided at the top of the second sleeve 23, and the connecting portion 25 is fixedly connected to the second wave-breaking plate 17.

[0037] When the water flow hits the top baffle 18, it will push the top baffle 18 upward due to the obstruction. At this time, the second sleeve 23 moves upward accordingly, and the spring 24 is stretched. When the water flow ends and no longer hits the top baffle 18, the second sleeve 23 is affected by the force of the spring recovery, pulling the second wave-blocking plate 17 and the top baffle 18 back to their original positions.

[0038] The working principle of a wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0039] When the water flow hits the first wave-breaking plate 6, most of the water flow is blocked by the diverter 9, which makes it turn to both sides, thereby reducing the impact force of the water flow. The remaining water flow continues to move toward the second wave-breaking plate 17 through the first diverter hole 8, is first diverted and partially deflected by the base 10, and then is guided by the arc-shaped guide plate 19 to move toward the top baffle 18. When the water flow hits the top baffle 18, it pushes it upward, thereby achieving the purpose of blocking higher waves.

[0040] Compared with the related art, the wave blocking device for water conservancy project construction provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] The water waves first impact the first wave breakers 6, and most of the water flow is blocked by the diverter 9 and deflected to both sides, thereby weakening the water flow. The remaining water flow continues to move toward the second wave breakers 17, is first diverted and partially deflected by the base 10, and then guided by the arc-shaped guide plate 19 to move toward the top baffle 18. When the water flow impacts the top baffle 18, it pushes it upward, thereby weakening the impact force of the water flow again and increasing the height of the water waves that can be blocked.

[0042] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate, a first wave-blocking plate and a base are provided on the bottom plate, a first diversion hole is opened on the first wave-blocking plate, a support reinforcement seat is provided on one side of the first wave-blocking plate, a diversion part is fixedly connected to the other side of the first wave-blocking plate, a support plate is provided on the base, a second diversion hole is opened on the support plate, a lifting rod is provided on the support plate, a moving seat is slidably connected to the lifting rod, a second wave-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the moving seat, a top baffle is provided on the upper part of the second wave-blocking plate, an arc-shaped guide plate is provided on the second wave-blocking plate, and the arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the top baffle.

2. A wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diverter parts are provided with three groups, the first diverter hole is located between every two diverter parts, the diverter part includes a diverter column, a water inlet is provided on the diverter column, a first water outlet and a second water outlet are respectively provided on both sides of the diverter column, and blocking surfaces are provided on both sides of the diverter column.

3. A wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is provided with ground nails, the ground nails are provided at the corners of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is provided at the lower part of the bottom plate, and the fixing plates are provided in multiple groups and are distributed at equal intervals.

4. A wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom circulation plate is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate. Two groups of the bottom circulation plates are arranged and distributed between the fixed plates. The bottom circulation plates are provided with circulation holes, which are distributed in the middle of the gap between every two fixed plates.

5. The wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base is provided with a flow channel, the base is provided with a first water guide groove, and the arc-shaped guide plate is provided with a second water guide groove.

6. The wave-blocking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support plate is provided with an installation groove, a first sleeve is provided at the bottom of the installation groove, a second sleeve is slidably connected in the first sleeve, a spring is provided at the bottom of the first sleeve, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second sleeve, a connecting part is provided at the top of the second sleeve, and the connecting part is fixedly connected to the second wave-breaking plate.

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