A pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support

By designing a pressing block for assembling brackets for photovoltaic panels, the elastic extrusion effect of the upper and lower pressing tongues is used to solve the problems of high maintenance cost and low assembly flexibility of the existing photovoltaic panel outdoor fixing solutions, and the simple and easy-to-operate fixing method and the effect of reducing maintenance costs is achieved.

CN222736076UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08苏州旭洋佳制造有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421110605.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-21
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing photovoltaic panel outdoor fixing solution has high maintenance costs and low assembly flexibility.

Method used

A pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly bracket is designed, including a top plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, and the upper and lower pressing tongues are fixed respectively. Through the elastic extrusion effect of the upper and lower pressing tongues, the groove steel and the photovoltaic panel frame are closely connected and fixed.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a simple and easy-to-operate fixing method of photovoltaic panels, reduces maintenance costs, and improves assembly flexibility and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel brackets, and discloses a pressing block for a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket, comprising a top plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate. The bottoms of the two opposite ends of the top plate are respectively fixed with the first side plate and the second side plate. The utility model is designed with a first dividing groove, which can not only reduce the cost of the pressing block, but also can press the first sub-plate and the third sub-plate into a slot hole, and press the second sub-plate and the fourth sub-plate into adjacent slot holes during the process of assembling the photovoltaic panel using the pressing block, thereby increasing the force points between the pressing block and the slot holes and making the assembly more stable; the scheme of the bottom end pressing tongue and the bottom end top tongue being in conflict can provide the first side plate and the second side plate with a sufficient lateral deformation range, so that when the photovoltaic panel located outdoors is subjected to external force, the parts or the photovoltaic panel will not be damaged due to lack of buffering, thereby reducing the maintenance cost; the scheme of using multiple narrow pressing tongues instead of an entire lower pressing tongue makes the installation more labor-saving and reduces the difficulty of installation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel brackets, in particular to a pressing block for a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket. Background Art

[0002] The existing technology mostly uses bolts and nuts in combination with channel steel to install and fix photovoltaic panels.

[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN102881741B discloses a technical solution for supporting and installing photovoltaic panels using U-shaped channel steel as a support beam and lock nuts and fasteners;

[0004] Although the photovoltaic panel installation scheme of the above invention patent can normally complete the installation of the photovoltaic panel, it is necessary to pre-install the bolts and nuts before tightening them during the installation process, otherwise the screw holes will be misaligned, making it impossible to complete the installation. The bolt and nut installation method is inefficient and has high maintenance costs.

[0005] The Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN114499364A discloses a fastener that can adapt to the shape of the color steel tile, which can quickly assemble the photovoltaic panel on the color steel tile;

[0006] Although the photovoltaic panel installation scheme of the above invention patent can quickly assemble the photovoltaic panel and the color steel tiles, it is only limited to the adaptation with the color steel tiles, and the assembly rigidity is large and it is easy to be damaged.

[0007] The existing outdoor fixing solutions for photovoltaic panels have high maintenance costs and low assembly flexibility, so the art urgently needs a pressing block for a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket to solve the problems existing in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model aims to provide a pressing block for a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket to solve the technical problems of high maintenance cost and low assembly flexibility in the prior art for outdoor fixing solutions for photovoltaic panels.

[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pressing block for a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket comprises a top plate, and a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively fixed to the bottoms at opposite ends of the top plate;

[0010] An upper pressing tongue is fixed to the upper part of the side wall of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and an upper pressing tongue is fixed to the upper part of the side wall of the second side plate away from the first side plate, and all the upper pressing tongues have the same shape and are arranged at the same height;

[0011] A downward pressing tongue is fixed to the lower part of the side wall of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and a downward pressing tongue is fixed to the lower part of the side wall of the second side plate away from the first side plate, and all the downward pressing tongues have the same shape and are arranged at the same height;

[0012] The first side plate is provided with a lower pressing tongue groove having a larger surface area than the lower pressing tongue near the lower pressing tongue area; the second side plate is provided with a lower pressing tongue groove having a larger surface area than the lower pressing tongue near the lower pressing tongue area; the lower pressing tongue can be deformed in the direction of the lower pressing tongue groove and sink into the upper pressing tongue groove;

[0013] The top end of the upper pressing tongue is connected to the first side plate or the second side plate, and the tongue surface of the upper pressing tongue is inclined to the horizontal plane; the bottom end of the lower pressing tongue is connected to the first side plate or the second side plate, and the tongue surface of the lower pressing tongue is inclined to the horizontal plane;

[0014] The distance S1 between the bottom end of the upper pressure tongue and the top end of the lower pressure tongue is less than the sum of the thickness of the channel steel wall and the thickness of the photovoltaic panel frame T1;

[0015] The distance S2 between the top end of the upper pressing tongue and the bottom end of the lower pressing tongue is greater than the sum T1 of the thickness of the channel steel wall and the thickness of the photovoltaic panel frame.

[0016] As a preferred solution, a first dividing groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the first side panel, and a first dividing groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the second side panel, the first dividing groove divides the first side panel into a first sub-panel and a second sub-panel, and the first dividing groove divides the second side panel into a third sub-panel and a fourth sub-panel; the first sub-panel and the third sub-panel are located on one side of the first dividing groove, and the second sub-panel and the fourth sub-panel are located on the other side of the first dividing groove; pressing the first sub-panel and the third sub-panel into one slot hole, and pressing the second sub-panel and the fourth sub-panel into adjacent slot holes can increase the force points between the pressing block and the slot holes.

[0017] As a preferred solution, the bottom ends of the first and second sub-plates are respectively fixed with bottom pressing tongues, the bottom ends of the third and fourth sub-plates are respectively fixed with bottom pushing tongues, the free ends of the bottom pressing tongues are obliquely downward toward one side of the second side plate, and the free ends of the bottom pushing tongues are obliquely downward toward one side of the first side plate; the height of the first side plate is less than the height of the second side plate, and the bottom end of the bottom pressing tongue is in conflict with the upper surface of the bottom pushing tongue; when the distance between the first and third sub-plates is reduced or increased by external force, the friction force between the bottom end of the bottom pressing tongue and the upper surface of the bottom pushing tongue is used to increase the overall stiffness of the pressing block; the solution in which the bottom pressing tongue is in conflict with the bottom pushing tongue can provide a sufficient lateral deformation range for the first side plate and the second side plate.

[0018] As a preferred solution, the free end of the lower pressing tongue is provided with a plurality of second dividing grooves, and the second dividing grooves divide the lower pressing tongue into a plurality of narrow pressing tongues;

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of narrow pressing tongues are used to replace an entire lower pressing tongue. When the pressing block is pressed into the slot hole, the top plate is tilted to the upper surface of the slot steel, so that the narrow pressing tongues can restore their deformation in turn and get stuck under the slot hole.

[0020] As a preferred solution, the free end of the upper pressing tongue has an upward bending arc; during the installation of the pressing block, the upper pressing tongue is easily deformed upward by force, making the pressing block easier to install.

[0021] As a preferred solution, a plurality of convex strips are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom top tongue in a linear array; the convex strips can increase the sliding resistance of the bottom pressing tongue on the surface of the bottom top tongue, thereby increasing the rigidity of the pressing block.

[0022] As a preferred solution, the first side plate is provided with an upper tongue pressing groove having a larger surface area than the upper tongue pressing groove near the upper tongue pressing region; the second side plate is provided with an upper tongue pressing groove having a larger surface area than the upper tongue pressing groove near the upper tongue pressing region; the provision of the upper tongue pressing groove can reduce costs;

[0023] As a preferred solution, the angle between the tongue surface of the upper pressing tongue and the horizontal plane is less than 45 degrees, so that the upper pressing tongue can be easily elastically bent by the reaction force of the channel steel.

[0024] As a preferred solution, the upper surface of the convex strip includes a deformation friction surface close to the first side plate and a rebound friction surface close to the second side plate; the slope of the deformation friction surface is greater than the slope of the rebound friction surface, so that within the same distance, the friction resistance encountered by the first side plate and the second side plate when approaching each other is greater than the friction resistance encountered by the first side plate and the second side plate when recovering from deformation, thereby improving the rigidity of the pressing block and ensuring that the pressing block can quickly recover from deformation when the external force is lost.

[0025] As a preferred solution, the sliding distance S3 of the bottom pressing tongue on the upper surface of the bottom top tongue is greater than twice the lateral span distance S4 of the lower pressing tongue;

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressing block or other components are damaged, the first side panel and the second side panel can be squeezed close to each other, so that the distance between the lower pressing tongue on the first side panel and the lower pressing tongue on the second side panel is reduced, and the pressing block can be smoothly pushed upward from the slot to complete the partial disassembly of the photovoltaic panel or assembly bracket.

[0027] As a preferred solution, the middle portion of the top plate is bent downward, and the horizontal distance between the top ends of the first side plate and the second side plate is smaller than the horizontal distance between the bottom ends of the first side plate and the second side plate;

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the time period from when the pressing block is installed to when it cannot be tightly attached to the inner wall of the slot hole can be effectively extended.

[0029] As a preferred solution, the pressing block is made of spring steel 65 manganese.

[0030] As a preferred solution, the top plate and the first side plate are integrally formed, and the top plate and the second side plate are integrally formed.

[0031] As a preferred solution, the first side plate and the upper pressing tongue are integrally formed, and the second side plate and the upper pressing tongue are integrally formed.

[0032] As a preferred solution, the first side plate and the downward pressing tongue are integrally formed, and the second side plate and the downward pressing tongue are integrally formed.

[0033] As a preferred solution, the bottom ends of the first sub-plate and the second sub-plate are respectively integrally formed with bottom pressing tongues, and the bottom ends of the third sub-plate and the fourth sub-plate are respectively integrally formed with bottom pushing tongues.

[0034] Beneficial effect: In the above technical solution, the pressing block for the photovoltaic panel assembly bracket provided by the utility model tightly connects and fixes the channel steel and the photovoltaic panel frame through the elastic squeezing effect of the upper pressing tongue and the lower pressing tongue, and the fixing method is simple and easy to operate.

[0035] The utility model is designed with a first dividing groove, which can not only reduce the cost of the pressing block, but also can press the first and third sub-boards into one slot hole, and press the second and fourth sub-boards into adjacent slot holes during the process of using the pressing block to assemble the photovoltaic panel, thereby increasing the force points between the pressing block and the slot hole, making the assembly more stable;

[0036] The utility model adopts a solution in which the bottom pressure tongue and the bottom top tongue are in conflict with each other, which can provide a sufficient lateral deformation range for the first side plate and the second side plate, so that when the photovoltaic panel located outdoors is subjected to external force, the components or the photovoltaic panel will not be damaged due to lack of buffering, thereby reducing maintenance costs;

[0037] The utility model can adopt a solution of multiple narrow pressing tongues to replace a whole lower pressing tongue, which makes installation more labor-saving and reduces the difficulty of installation;

[0038] The utility model is designed such that the free end of the upper pressing tongue has an upward bending arc; during the installation of the pressing block, the upper pressing tongue is easily deformed upward by force, making the pressing block easier to install;

[0039] When the pressing block or other parts are damaged, the utility model can squeeze the first side plate and the second side plate close to each other, so that the pressing block can be smoothly pushed upward from the slot hole, and the partial disassembly of the photovoltaic panel or the assembly bracket is completed. The disassembly process is simple, and it is convenient to maintain the photovoltaic panel or the assembly bracket;

[0040] The utility model is designed with a curved top plate, which can extend the service life of the pressing block and reduce the maintenance cost of the photovoltaic panel assembly bracket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a compression block structure provided in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0043] Figure 2 A front view of a pressing block provided in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a narrow tongue pressing structure provided in Embodiment 4 of the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 4 A front view of a pressing block provided in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified image of the middle A area;

[0047] Figure 6 A front view of a pressing block provided in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 7 A front view of a pressing block provided in Example 6 of the utility model;

[0049] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation relationship between the channel steel, the slot hole, the photovoltaic panel frame, and the pressing block in all the embodiments of the utility model;

[0050] Fig. 9 For this utility model Figure 8 Enlarged view of area B.

[0051] Description of reference numerals:

[0052] 101, first dividing plate; 102, second dividing plate; 103, third dividing plate; 104, fourth dividing plate; 105, first dividing groove; 106, top plate; 107, bottom pressing tongue; 108, bottom pressing tongue; 111, position of first side plate after installation; 201, upper pressing tongue groove; 202, upper pressing tongue; 203, lower pressing tongue groove; 204, lower pressing tongue; 205, second dividing groove; 206, narrow pressing tongue; 301, convex strip; 302, deformation friction surface; 303, rebound friction surface;

[0053] S3, extrusion sliding distance; S4, lateral span distance; 401, channel steel; 402, slot hole; 403, photovoltaic panel frame; 404, photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0055] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-2 8-9, the pressing block made of spring steel 65 manganese includes a top plate 106, and the bottoms of the two opposite ends of the top plate 106 are respectively integrally formed with a first side plate and a second side plate;

[0056] An upper pressing tongue 202 is integrally formed on the upper part of the side wall of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and an upper pressing tongue 202 is integrally formed on the upper part of the side wall of the second side plate away from the first side plate, and all the upper pressing tongues 202 have the same shape and are arranged at the same height;

[0057] A lower pressing tongue 204 is integrally formed at the lower part of the side wall of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and a lower pressing tongue 204 is integrally formed at the lower part of the side wall of the second side plate away from the first side plate. All the lower pressing tongues 204 have the same shape and are arranged at the same height;

[0058] A lower pressing tongue groove 203 having a larger surface area than the lower pressing tongue 204 is provided in the first side plate near the lower pressing tongue 204; a lower pressing tongue groove 203 having a larger surface area than the lower pressing tongue 204 is provided in the second side plate near the lower pressing tongue 204; the lower pressing tongue 204 can be deformed in the direction of the lower pressing tongue groove 203 and sink into the upper pressing tongue groove 201;

[0059] The top end of the upper pressing tongue 202 is connected to the first side plate or the second side plate, and the angle between the tongue surface of the upper pressing tongue 202 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, so that the upper pressing tongue 202 is easily elastically bent by the reaction force of the channel steel 401; the bottom end of the lower pressing tongue 204 is connected to the first side plate or the second side plate, and the angle between the tongue surface of the lower pressing tongue 204 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees;

[0060] An upper tongue pressing groove 201 larger than the tongue surface area of ​​the upper tongue 202 is opened in the first side plate near the upper tongue 202; an upper tongue pressing groove 201 larger than the tongue surface area of ​​the upper tongue 202 is opened in the second side plate near the upper tongue 202; the opening of the upper tongue pressing groove 201 can reduce costs.

[0061] The distance S1 between the bottom end of the upper pressing tongue 202 and the top end of the lower pressing tongue 204 is less than the sum T1 of the wall thickness of the channel steel 401 and the thickness of the photovoltaic panel frame 403;

[0062] The distance S2 between the top of the upper pressing tongue 202 and the bottom of the lower pressing tongue 204 is greater than the sum T1 of the wall thickness of the channel steel 401 and the thickness of the photovoltaic panel frame 403;

[0063] By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panel assembly method is as follows: the edges of two adjacent photovoltaic panel frames 403 are placed on the upper surface of the channel steel 401, the pressing block is located between the two photovoltaic panel frames 403, and the channel steel 401 with a slot hole 402 on the top surface is used. When the installation is not completed, the pressing block is located above the channel steel 401 as a whole; the pressing block is pushed into the lower slot hole 402 so that the first side plate and the second side plate both enter the inner part of the slot hole 402; in the process of continuing to push the pressing block downward, because the lower pressing tongue 204 is inclined relative to the top plate 106, the lower pressing tongue 204 will be subjected to the extrusion force from the slot hole 402 in the direction of the inner part of the downward pressing tongue slot 203, and the lower pressing tongue 20 4 produces elastic deformation and is pressed into the interior of the downward pressing tongue groove 203. In this process, the first side wall and the second side wall also produce elastic deformation; the pressing block continues to push downward, and when the upper pressing tongue 202 contacts the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel frame 403, the upper pressing tongue 202 begins to produce elastic deformation; the pressing block continues to push downward, and when the lower pressing tongue 204 is completely out of the range of the slot hole 402, the lower pressing tongue 204, the first side wall, and the second side wall quickly recover their deformation. At this time, the upper pressing tongue 202 cooperates with the lower pressing tongue 204 to tightly clamp the top wall of the channel steel 401 and the photovoltaic panel frame 403 in the middle with elastic potential energy, completing the limited fixation between the photovoltaic panel frame 403 and the channel steel 401.

[0064] The free end of the upper pressing tongue 202 has an upward bending arc; during the installation of the pressing block, the upper pressing tongue 202 is easily deformed upward by force, making the pressing block easier to install.

[0065] Embodiment 2, based on the scheme of embodiment 1, a first dividing groove 105 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the first side panel, and a first dividing groove 105 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the second side panel, the first dividing groove 105 divides the first side panel into a first sub-panel 101 and a second sub-panel 102, and the first dividing groove 105 divides the second side panel into a third sub-panel 103 and a fourth sub-panel 104; the first sub-panel 101 and the third sub-panel 103 are located on one side of the first dividing groove 105, and the second sub-panel 102 and the fourth sub-panel 104 are located on the other side of the first dividing groove 105; the provision of the first dividing groove 105 can not only reduce the cost of the pressing block, but also can press the first sub-panel 101 and the third sub-panel 103 into a slot hole 402, and press the second sub-panel 102 and the fourth sub-panel 104 into adjacent slot holes 402 during the process of assembling photovoltaic panels using the pressing block, thereby increasing the force points between the pressing block and the slot hole 402, making the assembly more stable.

[0066] Embodiment 3, based on the solution of embodiment 1, the bottom ends of the first sub-plate 101 and the second sub-plate 102 are respectively integrally formed with bottom pressing tongues 107, the bottom ends of the third sub-plate 103 and the fourth sub-plate 104 are respectively integrally formed with bottom top tongues 108, the free end of the bottom pressing tongue 107 is obliquely downward toward the second side plate, and the free end of the bottom top tongue 108 is obliquely downward toward the first side plate; the height of the first side plate is less than the height of the second side plate, and the bottom end of the bottom pressing tongue 107 is in conflict with the upper surface of the bottom top tongue 108; When the distance between the first side plate 101 and the third sub-plate 103 is reduced or increased by external force, the friction between the bottom end of the bottom pressing tongue 107 and the upper surface of the bottom top tongue 108 increases the rigidity of the entire pressing block, thereby improving the stability of photovoltaic panel assembly; at the same time, the scheme in which the bottom pressing tongue 107 and the bottom top tongue 108 are in conflict with each other can provide a sufficient lateral deformation range for the first side plate and the second side plate, so that when the photovoltaic panel located outdoors is subjected to external force, the components or photovoltaic panel will not be damaged due to lack of buffering, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0067] Reference Figure 6 , the sliding distance S3 of the bottom pressing tongue 107 on the upper surface of the bottom top tongue 108 is greater than twice the lateral span distance S4 of the lower pressing tongue 204;

[0068] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressing block or other components are damaged, the first side panel and the second side panel can be squeezed close to each other, so that the distance between the lower pressing tongue 204 on the first side panel and the lower pressing tongue 204 on the second side panel is reduced, and the pressing block can be smoothly pushed upward from the slot 402 to complete the partial disassembly of the photovoltaic panel or the assembly bracket. The use of an easily disassembled pressing block facilitates the maintenance of the photovoltaic panel or the assembly bracket.

[0069] Embodiment 4, referring to Figure 3 Based on the solution of the first embodiment, a plurality of second dividing grooves 205 are formed at the free end of the lower pressing tongue 204, and the second dividing grooves 205 divide the lower pressing tongue 204 into a plurality of narrow pressing tongues 206;

[0070] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of narrow pressing tongues 206 are used to replace the entire lower pressing tongue 204. When the pressing block is pressed into the slot hole 402, the top plate 106 is tilted to the upper surface of the slot steel 401. In this way, the narrow pressing tongues 206 can restore their deformation in turn and get stuck under the slot hole 402, which makes the installation more labor-saving and reduces the difficulty of installation.

[0071] Example 5, refer to Figure 5Based on the scheme of the third embodiment, a plurality of convex strips 301 are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom top tongue 108 in a linear array; the convex strips 301 can increase the sliding resistance of the bottom pressing tongue 107 on the surface of the bottom top tongue 108, thereby increasing the rigidity of the pressing block; the upper surface of the convex strips 301 includes a deformation friction surface 302 close to the first side plate and a rebound friction surface 303 close to the second side plate; the slope of the deformation friction surface 302 is greater than the slope of the rebound friction surface 303, so that within the same distance, the friction resistance encountered by the first side plate and the second side plate when approaching each other is greater than the friction resistance encountered by the first side plate and the second side plate when recovering from deformation, thereby improving the rigidity of the pressing block and ensuring that the pressing block can quickly recover from deformation when the external force is lost.

[0072] Embodiment 6, based on the solution of embodiment 1, refer to Figure 7 , the middle portion of the top plate 106 is bent downward, and the horizontal distance between the top ends of the first side plate and the second side plate is smaller than the horizontal distance between the bottom ends of the first side plate and the second side plate;

[0073] After the photovoltaic panel and the bracket are assembled, as the use time increases, the first side panel and the second side panel are subjected to the lateral thrust from the photovoltaic panel frame 403 for a long time, and the first side panel, the second side panel and the top panel 106 all produce rigid deformation, and the first side panel and the second side panel cannot be tightly attached to the inner wall of the slot hole 402, and the installation firmness of the photovoltaic panel is reduced; using the above technical solution, before the pressing block is put into installation, the horizontal distance between the top end of the first side panel and the second side panel is smaller than the horizontal distance between the bottom end of the first side panel and the second side panel, that is, the bottom end of the first side panel is inclined away from the second side panel; after the pressing block is put into installation, the first side panel and the second side panel are constrained by the slot hole 402, and the bottom distance is reduced. At this time, the top panel 106 is in an elastic deformation state, and the friction between the pressing block and the slot hole 402 is large. The time period from the completion of installation to the inability of the pressing block to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the slot hole 402 can be effectively extended, thereby extending the service life of the pressing block and reducing the maintenance cost of the photovoltaic panel assembly bracket.

[0074] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressing block for a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket, characterized in that: It comprises a top plate (106), and a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively fixed to the bottoms of two opposite ends of the top plate (106); An upper pressing tongue (202) is fixed to the upper part of the side wall of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and an upper pressing tongue (202) is fixed to the upper part of the side wall of the second side plate away from the first side plate, and all the upper pressing tongues (202) have the same shape and are arranged at the same height; A lower pressing tongue (204) is fixed to the lower part of the side wall of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and a lower pressing tongue (204) is fixed to the lower part of the side wall of the second side plate away from the first side plate, and all the lower pressing tongues (204) have the same shape and are arranged at the same height; A downward pressing tongue groove (203) having a larger surface area than the downward pressing tongue (204) is provided in the area of ​​the first side plate near the downward pressing tongue (204); a downward pressing tongue groove (203) having a larger surface area than the downward pressing tongue (204) is provided in the area of ​​the second side plate near the downward pressing tongue (204); The top end of the upper pressing tongue (202) is connected to the first side plate or the second side plate, and the tongue surface of the upper pressing tongue (202) is inclined to the horizontal plane; the bottom end of the lower pressing tongue (204) is connected to the first side plate or the second side plate, and the tongue surface of the lower pressing tongue (204) is inclined to the horizontal plane; The distance S1 between the bottom end of the upper pressing tongue (202) and the top end of the lower pressing tongue (204) is less than the sum T1 of the wall thickness of the channel steel (401) and the thickness of the photovoltaic panel frame (403); The distance S2 between the top end of the upper pressing tongue (202) and the bottom end of the lower pressing tongue (204) is greater than the sum T1 of the wall thickness of the channel steel (401) and the thickness of the photovoltaic panel frame (403).

2. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first dividing groove (105) is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the first side panel, and a first dividing groove (105) is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the second side panel. The first dividing groove (105) divides the first side panel into a first dividing plate (101) and a second dividing plate (102), and the first dividing groove (105) divides the second side panel into a third dividing plate (103) and a fourth dividing plate (104); the first dividing plate (101) and the third dividing plate (103) are located on one side of the first dividing groove (105), and the second dividing plate (102) and the fourth dividing plate (104) are located on the other side of the first dividing groove (105).

3. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bottom pressing tongue (107) is fixed to the bottom end of the first sub-plate (101) and the second sub-plate (102), respectively; a bottom pushing tongue (108) is fixed to the bottom end of the third sub-plate (103) and the fourth sub-plate (104), respectively; a free end of the bottom pressing tongue (107) is obliquely downward toward one side of the second side plate, and a free end of the bottom pushing tongue (108) is obliquely downward toward one side of the first side plate; the height of the first side plate is less than the height of the second side plate, and the bottom end of the bottom pressing tongue (107) is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom pushing tongue (108).

4. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The free end of the downward pressing tongue (204) is provided with a plurality of second dividing grooves (205), and the second dividing grooves (205) divide the downward pressing tongue (204) into a plurality of narrow pressing tongues (206).

5. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The free end of the upper pressing tongue (202) has an upwardly bent arc; during the installation of the pressing block, the upper pressing tongue (202) is easily deformed upward by force, making the pressing block easier to install.

6. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of convex strips (301) are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom top tongue (108) in a linear array.

7. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper tongue-pressing groove (201) having a larger surface area than the upper tongue-pressing groove (202) is provided in the first side plate near the upper tongue-pressing groove (202); and an upper tongue-pressing groove (201) having a larger surface area than the upper tongue-pressing groove (202) is provided in the second side plate near the upper tongue-pressing groove (202).

8. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the tongue surface of the upper pressing tongue (202) and the horizontal plane is less than 45 degrees.

9. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the convex strip (301) comprises a deformation friction surface (302) close to the first side plate and a rebound friction surface (303) close to the second side plate; the slope of the deformation friction surface (302) is greater than the slope of the rebound friction surface (303).

10. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding distance S3 of the bottom pressing tongue (107) on the upper surface of the bottom top tongue (108) is greater than twice the lateral span distance S4 of the lower pressing tongue (204).

11. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle portion of the top plate (106) is bent downward, and the horizontal distance between the top ends of the first side plate and the second side plate is smaller than the horizontal distance between the bottom ends of the first side plate and the second side plate.

12. The pressing block for photovoltaic panel assembly support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing block is made of spring steel 65 manganese.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A mounting system for installing solar photovoltaic panels

    CN102881741B

  • Fastener for photovoltaic module and installation method thereof

    CN114499364A