A peanut oil processing shelling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shelling device for peanut oil processing, comprising a device housing, a plurality of control plates are fixedly connected to the top of the device housing in an annular array, a shelling mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the control plates, a support frame and a driving gear are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the device housing, a feeding bucket is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding bucket, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the feeding bucket, and a crank is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving gear. By pouring peanuts of different sizes into the feeding bucket and starting the stirring mechanism, the peanuts will pass through the control plate, and the driving gear is rotated by the crank to adjust the position of the feeding bucket. When the feeding bucket moves clockwise to the surface of different control plates, peanuts of different sizes will pass through the control plate in turn, and the shelling mechanism can be used to shell the peanuts, thereby achieving shelling of peanuts of different sizes mixed together, and effectively improving the scope of application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing equipment, in particular to shelling equipment for peanut oil processing. Background Art

[0002] As an important economic crop, peanuts can be eaten directly by steaming or can be further processed to make peanut oil, candy or other foods. In order to process peanuts, they need to be shelled and processed into peanut kernels, but manual shelling is inefficient.

[0003] CN218073367U was found through searching, which discloses a shelling device for peanut processing, including a box body, a fixed plate is arranged on the top inner wall of the box body, a material guide plate and an extrusion roller are installed on one side wall of the fixed plate, and the extrusion roller is located directly below the material guide plate, a shelling plate is slidably clamped on one side wall of the fixed plate, an extrusion block is arranged on one side wall of the shelling plate, a motor is installed on one side outer wall of the box body, the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the box body and is connected to the extrusion roller, a screw is threadedly connected to one side outer wall of the box body, one end of the screw is connected to the shelling plate through a bearing, a first spring is installed on one side inner wall of the box body, and a first filter plate is arranged on the top of the first spring, which can adjust the shelling distance, can effectively avoid the problem that the peanut kernel is squeezed or the smaller peanuts cannot be shelled, and can separate the peanut kernel from the peanuts adhered to the shell, effectively improves the success rate of shelling, and has strong practicality.

[0004] When peanuts of different sizes are mixed together, the peanut raw materials will directly enter between the guide plate and the shelling plate when the peanut raw materials are fed into the feeding pipe. At this time, if the distance between the squeezing roller and the squeezing block is shortened, the larger peanuts will be crushed, affecting the quality of the peanuts. If the distance between the squeezing roller and the squeezing block is increased, the smaller peanuts cannot be shelled, and it is impossible to shell the peanuts of different sizes mixed together. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a peanut oil processing shelling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a peanut oil processing shelling device, comprising a device shell, the top of the device shell is fixedly connected to a plurality of material control disks in a ring array, the lower surfaces of the material control disks are provided with shelling mechanisms, the upper surface of the device shell is rotatably connected to a support frame and a driving gear, the side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a feeding bucket, the side of the feeding bucket is fixedly connected to a gear ring, the inside of the feeding bucket is provided with a stirring mechanism, the surface of the driving gear is fixedly connected to a crank, and the driving gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0007] Preferably, leakage holes are provided on the surface of the material control disk, and the diameters of the leakage holes on the surfaces of different material control disks gradually increase in a clockwise direction.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a transverse support plate, a first motor and a stirring plate, the transverse support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding barrel, the first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse support plate, and the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the first motor.

[0009] Preferably, the shelling mechanism includes a suspension, a second motor, a first electric telescopic rod, a squeezing plate, a limit plate and a squeezing roller, the suspension is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the equipment housing, the first electric telescopic rod and the limit plate are both fixedly connected to the inner side of the suspension, the squeezing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the first electric telescopic rod, the squeezing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the suspension, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the suspension, and the squeezing roller is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the second motor.

[0010] Preferably, a debris removal mechanism is arranged on all four sides of the device casing, and the debris removal mechanism includes a support tube, a third motor and a suction fan. The support tube is fixedly inserted through the device casing, the third motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube through a motor frame, and the suction fan is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the third motor.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the device housing is rotatably connected to a screen via an axle, a vibration motor and an angle adjustment mechanism are provided on the lower surface of the screen, a panel is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the screen, and a baffle is clamped on the surface of the panel.

[0012] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a second electric telescopic rod and an arm rod, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the equipment housing, one end of the arm rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the arm rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the screen.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a peanut oil shelling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The shelling equipment for peanut oil processing pours peanuts of different sizes into the feeding bucket, and then starts the stirring mechanism. The peanuts will pass through the control plate. By turning the crank, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the crank. The driving gear and the gear are engaged to transmit the transmission. The position of the feeding bucket can be adjusted. When the feeding bucket moves clockwise to the surface of different control plates, peanuts of different sizes will pass through the control plate in turn. The shelling mechanism can be used to shell the peanuts, thereby realizing the shelling of peanuts of different sizes mixed together, effectively improving the scope of application.

[0016] 2. The shelling equipment for peanut oil processing is provided with a screen, a panel, a baffle, a vibration motor and an angle adjustment mechanism. The panel and the baffle can limit the position of peanuts falling on the surface of the screen. The vibration motor drives the screen to vibrate, which can facilitate the stones and debris on the surface of the screen to fall into the bottom of the equipment casing. The angle adjustment structure can be used to adjust the inclination of the screen. The baffle can be pulled out to facilitate the export of peanuts on the surface of the screen, and the material can be connected on both sides of the equipment casing, thereby providing convenience for the collection of the screened peanuts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a peanut oil shelling device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frontal sectional structure of a peanut oil shelling device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a right-section three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a peanut oil shelling device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the top view of the shelling equipment for peanut oil processing.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Equipment casing; 2. Material control plate; 3. Shelling mechanism; 4. Driving gear; 5. Feeding bucket; 6. Gear ring; 7. Stirring mechanism; 8. Crank; 9. Leakage hole; 10. First motor; 11. Stirring plate; 12. Second motor; 13. First electric telescopic rod; 14. Extrusion plate; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Extrusion roller; 17. De-impurity mechanism; 18. Screen; 19. Vibration motor; 20. Angle adjustment mechanism; 21. Enclosure; 22. Baffle; 23. Second electric telescopic rod; 24. Arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a shelling device for peanut oil processing, comprising a device shell 1, a plurality of material control disks 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the device shell 1 in an annular array, a shelling mechanism 3 is arranged on the lower surface of the material control disk 2, a support frame and a driving gear 4 are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the device shell 1, a feeding bucket 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame, a gear ring 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding bucket 5, a stirring mechanism 7 is arranged inside the feeding bucket 5, the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a transverse support plate, a first motor 10 and a stirring plate 11, the transverse support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding bucket 5, the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse support plate, the stirring plate 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the first motor 10, the stirring plate 11 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor 10, and the peanut mixture in the feeding bucket 5 can be stirred, so as to facilitate the peanuts of corresponding sizes to pass through the material control disk 2.

[0024] A crank 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving gear 4, and the driving gear 4 and the gear ring 6 are meshed with each other. A leakage hole 9 is opened on the surface of the control plate 2, and the diameter of the leakage hole 9 on the surface of different control plates 2 gradually increases in a clockwise direction. By pouring peanuts of different sizes into the feeding bucket 5 and then starting the stirring mechanism 7, the peanuts will pass through the control plate 2. By turning the crank 8, the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate by the crank 8. The position of the feeding bucket 5 can be adjusted by cooperating with the driving gear 4 and the gear meshing transmission. When the feeding bucket 5 moves clockwise to the surface of different control plates 2, peanuts of different sizes will pass through the control plate 2 in turn, and the shelling mechanism 3 can be used to shell the peanuts, thereby realizing the shelling of peanuts of different sizes mixed together, effectively improving the scope of application.

[0025] The shelling mechanism 3 includes a suspension, a second motor 12, a first electric telescopic rod 13, a squeezing plate 14, a limiting plate 15 and a squeezing roller 16. The suspension is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the equipment housing 1, the first electric telescopic rod 13 and the limiting plate 15 are both fixedly connected to the inner side of the suspension, the squeezing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the first electric telescopic rod 13, the squeezing roller 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the suspension, the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the suspension, and the squeezing roller 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the second motor 12. By setting the shelling mechanism 3, the squeezing plate 14 can be driven to move by the first electric telescopic rod 13 to adjust the distance between the squeezing plate 14 and the squeezing roller 16, so that it can adapt to the peanuts passing through the leakage holes 9 with different apertures. The limiting plate 15 can facilitate the peanuts to enter between the squeezing plate 14 and the squeezing roller 16. The second motor 12 can drive the squeezing roller 16 to rotate, and the squeezing plate 14 can be used to shell the peanuts.

[0026] A debris removal mechanism 17 is arranged on all four sides of the equipment housing 1. The debris removal mechanism 17 includes a support tube, a third motor and a suction fan. The support tube is fixedly inserted through the equipment housing 1. The third motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube through a motor frame. The suction fan is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the third motor. By setting the debris removal mechanism 17 and utilizing the third motor to drive the suction fan to rotate, the suction force generated can discharge the peanut shells and peanut coats from the support tube to the outside.

[0027] The inner wall of the device housing 1 is rotatably connected with a screen 18 through an axis rod, and a vibration motor 19 and an angle adjustment mechanism 20 are arranged on the lower surface of the screen 18. A panel 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the screen 18 symmetrically, and a baffle 22 is clamped on the surface of the panel 21. The angle adjustment mechanism 20 includes a second electric telescopic rod 23 and an arm 24. The second electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the device housing 1, and one end of the arm 24 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second electric telescopic rod 23, and the other end of the arm 24 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the screen 18. By setting the screen 18 and the panel 21, baffle 22, vibration motor 19 and angle adjustment mechanism 20. By setting the enclosure 21 and the baffle 22, the peanuts falling on the surface of the screen 18 can be limited. The vibration motor 19 drives the screen 18 to vibrate, which can facilitate the stones and debris on the surface of the screen 18 to fall into the bottom of the equipment housing 1. The angle adjustment structure can be used to adjust the inclination of the screen 18. By pulling out the baffle 22, the peanuts on the surface of the screen 18 can be easily discharged, and the material can be connected on both sides of the equipment housing 1, thereby providing convenience for the collection of the screened peanuts.

[0028] Working principle: When the shelling equipment for peanut oil processing is in use, in the initial state, the feeding barrel is located on the surface of the control plate 2 with the smallest hole 9. First, pour the peanut mixture of different sizes into the feeding barrel 5, and start the first motor 10. The first motor 10 drives the stirring plate 11 to rotate, so that the smallest peanut can pass through the leakage hole 9. Then, the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate by the crank 8. The driving gear 4 and the gear ring 6 are meshed and transmitted to adjust the position of the feeding barrel 5. When the feeding barrel 5 moves clockwise to the surface of another control plate 2 with a larger hole, the medium-sized peanuts will pass through the leakage hole 9. Then, the position of the feeding barrel 5 is adjusted clockwise again, and the larger peanuts will pass through the leakage hole 9. Finally, the position of the feeding barrel 5 is adjusted clockwise again, and the largest peanuts will pass through the leakage hole 9. After the peanuts pass through the leakage hole 9 The shelling mechanism 3 can be used to shell the peanuts. The peanut shells and peanut skins produced after shelling will fall naturally. The third motor is used to drive the suction fan to rotate, and the suction force generated can discharge the peanut shells and peanut skins from the support tube to the outside. Finally, the peanuts will fall on the surface of the screen 18. By setting the enclosure 21 and the baffle 22, the peanuts falling on the surface of the screen 18 can be limited. The vibration motor 19 is used to drive the screen 18 to vibrate, which can facilitate the stones and debris on the surface of the screen 18 to fall into the bottom of the equipment housing 1. The angle adjustment structure can be used to adjust the inclination of the screen 18. By pulling out the baffle 22, the peanuts on the surface of the screen 18 can be easily discharged, and the material can be connected on both sides of the equipment housing 1, thereby providing convenience for the collection of the screened peanuts.

[0029] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A peanut oil dehulling device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the equipment housing (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of material control disks (2) in an annular array, the lower surfaces of the material control disks (2) are each provided with a shelling mechanism (3), the upper surface of the equipment housing (1) is rotatably connected to a support frame and a driving gear (4), the side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a feeding bucket (5), the side of the feeding bucket (5) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (6), the inside of the feeding bucket (5) is provided with a stirring mechanism (7), the surface of the driving gear (4) is fixedly connected to a crank (8), and the driving gear (4) and the gear ring (6) are meshed with each other.

2. A peanut oil processing shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the material control disk (2) is provided with leakage holes (9), and the diameters of the leakage holes (9) on the surfaces of the material control disk (2) gradually increase in a clockwise direction.

3. A peanut oil processing shelling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (7) comprises a transverse support plate, a first motor (10) and a stirring plate (11); the transverse support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding bucket (5); the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse support plate; and the stirring plate (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the first motor (10).

4. A peanut oil processing shelling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shelling mechanism (3) comprises a suspension, a second motor (12), a first electric telescopic rod (13), a squeezing plate (14), a limiting plate (15) and a squeezing roller (16); the suspension is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the device housing (1); the first electric telescopic rod (13) and the limiting plate (15) are both fixedly connected to the inner side of the suspension; the squeezing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the first electric telescopic rod (13); the squeezing roller (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the suspension; the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the suspension; and the squeezing roller (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the second motor (12).

5. A peanut oil processing shelling device according to any one of claims 1 or 4, characterized in that: The device housing (1) is provided with a debris removal mechanism (17) on all four sides. The debris removal mechanism (17) comprises a support tube, a third motor and a suction fan. The support tube is fixedly connected to the device housing (1), the third motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube via a motor frame, and the suction fan is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the third motor.

6. A peanut oil processing shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the device housing (1) is rotatably connected to a screen (18) via a shaft, a vibration motor (19) and an angle adjustment mechanism (20) are provided on the lower surface of the screen (18), a panel (21) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the screen (18), and a baffle (22) is clamped on the surface of the panel (21).

7. A peanut oil processing shelling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (20) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (23) and an arm (24); the second electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the device housing (1); one end of the arm (24) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second electric telescopic rod (23); and the other end of the arm (24) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the screen (18).

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