A protective device for cone crusher

By designing a cone crusher protection device with an adjustment rack and buffer pad, the reduction of crushing speed and device damage caused by the unchanged opening area of ​​the protective device is solved, and more efficient material handling and long life of the device are achieved.

CN222739360UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11XINJIANG HUOSHAOYUN LEAD & ZINC MINE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421249640.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-03
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The opening area of ​​the top opening of the protective device of the cone crusher always remains unchanged, resulting in the crushing speed of the crushing roller slowing down when the amount of material is large, reducing the practicality of the protection device, and the impact of the material against the inner surface of the device is relatively large, resulting in damage to the device.

Method used

A protective device for cone crusher is designed, including upper and lower protective covers, with a feeding box and an adjustment rack on the top. Smooth rods, moving blocks, micro motors, gears and racks are installed in the feeding box. Through the cooperation of these components, the amount of material entering the crusher is adjusted, and the force of material impact is reduced through the compressive layer, reinforcement frame, buffer pad and sponge pad.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the amount of material entering the crusher, the crushing efficiency is improved, the impact force between the material and the device is reduced, the service life of the device is extended, the material transportation speed is reduced, and the collision force between the material and the crusher is reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective device for a cone crusher, comprising an upper protective cover and a lower protective cover, wherein the lower protective cover is arranged at the bottom of the upper protective cover, a feeding box is arranged on the top of the upper protective cover, an adjusting frame is slidably installed inside the feeding box, a smooth rod is arranged inside the feeding box, a moving block is sleeved on one end of the smooth rod, a limiting frame is arranged on the top of the upper protective cover, a micro motor is arranged on the top of the limiting frame, and a protective effect is achieved by arranging the smooth rod, the moving block, the rack, the micro motor, the gear and the adjusting frame, and the upper protective cover cooperates with the lower protective cover, thereby achieving a protective effect, and then driving the rack meshing with the lower protective cover to move leftward, and the moving block moves leftward at one end of the smooth rod, so that the adjusting frame gradually moves to the inside of the feeding box, at this time, the area through which the material can pass is reduced, so the amount of the material entering the crusher can be adjusted by moving the adjusting frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective devices, in particular to a protective device for a cone crusher. Background Art

[0002] When the cone crusher is working, the motor drives the eccentric sleeve to rotate through the horizontal shaft and a pair of bevel gears. The axis of the crushing cone makes a pendulum motion under the force of the eccentric sleeve, so that the surface of the crushing wall sometimes approaches and sometimes leaves the surface of the mortar wall, so that the ore is constantly squeezed and bent in the crushing chamber and crushed. The outer casing of the cone crusher needs to be wrapped by a protective device to achieve a protective effect and reduce the impact of external force on the outer casing of the cone crusher.

[0003] The protective device can wrap the outer shell of the cone crusher. The material to be crushed is put into the crusher through the top of the protective device. The protective device can guide the material. The opening area at the top of the protective device remains unchanged, so the input material will all be guided into the crusher. When the amount of material is large, the crushing speed of the crushing roller slows down, which reduces the practicality of the protective device. The impact force between the material and the inner surface of the protective device is relatively large, and the device is damaged to a large extent. Therefore, a protective device for cone crusher is designed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a protective device for a cone crusher to solve the problem that the opening area at the top of the protective device proposed in the above background technology remains unchanged, so all the input materials are guided to the inside of the crusher, and when the amount of materials is large, the crushing speed of the crushing roller slows down.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a protective device for a cone crusher, comprising an upper protective cover and a lower protective cover, the lower protective cover is arranged at the bottom of the upper protective cover, a feeding box is arranged on the top of the upper protective cover, an adjusting frame is slidably installed inside the feeding box, a smooth rod is arranged inside the feeding box, a moving block is sleeved on one end of the smooth rod, a limiting frame is arranged on the top of the upper protective cover, a micro motor is arranged on the top of the limiting frame, a restraining rod is arranged on one side of the moving block, a sponge pad is arranged on the surface of the adjusting frame, a pressure-resistant layer is arranged on the inner wall of the upper protective cover, and two buffer pads are arranged inside the upper protective cover.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the output shaft of the micro motor is transmission-connected with a gear, and a rack is fixedly mounted on one end of the restraining rod.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the rack is meshingly connected with the gear.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the moving block is movably sleeved with one end of the smooth rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two reinforcement frames are arranged on the surface of the pressure-resistant layer, and the bottom ends of the two buffer pads are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two reinforcement frames respectively.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, silica gel is provided on the surfaces of the two buffer pads, and the two buffer pads are provided at corresponding positions.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the other end of the restraining rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is a protective device for a cone crusher. By setting a smooth rod, a moving block, a rack, a micro motor, a gear and an adjusting frame, the upper protective cover cooperates with the lower protective cover and can be installed on the outer surface of the cone crusher to achieve a protective effect. The material is transported to the inside of the cone crusher through a feeding box for crushing. After the micro motor is started, it will drive the gear to rotate synchronously. When the gear rotates counterclockwise, it will drive the rack meshing with it to move to the left, and the moving block moves to the left at one end of the smooth rod, so that the adjusting frame gradually moves to the inside of the feeding box. At this time, the area through which the material can pass is reduced. Therefore, by moving the adjusting frame, the amount of material entering the crusher can be adjusted.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides a protective device for a cone crusher, which is provided with a pressure-resistant layer, a reinforcement frame, a buffer pad and a sponge pad. The sponge pad covers the surface of the adjustment frame. The silica gel and the sponge pad arranged on the surface of the buffer pad have a certain degree of softness, which reduces the impact force of the material and the two, and prolongs the service life of the adjustment frame and the buffer pad. After the material impacts the buffer pad, the speed of material transportation is reduced, thereby reducing the impact force of the material and the cone crusher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. upper protective cover; 2. lower protective cover; 3. feeding box; 4. smooth rod; 5. moving block; 6. restraining rod; 7. rack; 8. limit frame; 9. micro motor; 10. gear; 11. adjustment frame; 12. sponge pad; 13. pressure-resistant layer; 14. reinforcement frame; 15. buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for a protective device for a cone crusher:

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a protective device for a cone crusher comprises an upper protective cover 1 and a lower protective cover 2. The lower protective cover 2 is arranged at the bottom of the upper protective cover 1. A feeding box 3 is arranged on the top of the upper protective cover 1. An adjusting frame 11 is slidably installed inside the feeding box 3. A smooth rod 4 is arranged inside the feeding box 3. A moving block 5 is sleeved on one end of the smooth rod 4. A limiting frame 8 is arranged on the top of the upper protective cover 1. A micro motor 9 is arranged on the top of the limiting frame 8. A restraining rod 6 is arranged on one side of the moving block 5. A sponge pad 12 is arranged on the surface of the adjusting frame 11. A pressure-resistant layer 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper protective cover 1. Two buffer pads 15 are arranged inside the upper protective cover 1. When the gear 10 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the rack 7 meshing with it to move leftward, and the moving block 5 moves leftward at one end of the smooth rod 4, so that the adjusting frame 11 gradually moves to the inside of the feeding box 3. At this time, the area through which the material can pass is reduced.

[0024] Embodiment 2:

[0025] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, two reinforcement frames 14 are arranged on the surface of the pressure-resistant layer 13, the bottom ends of the two buffer pads 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the two reinforcement frames 14, and the surfaces of the two buffer pads 15 are arranged with silica gel. The positions where the two buffer pads 15 are arranged correspond to each other. The utility model is a protective device for a cone crusher, which is provided with a pressure-resistant layer 13, a reinforcement frame 14, a buffer pad 15 and a sponge pad 12. The sponge pad 12 covers the surface of the adjustment frame 11. The silica gel arranged on the surface of the buffer pad 15 and the sponge pad 12 have a certain softness, which reduces the impact force of the material on the two.

[0026] Working principle: When the cone crusher is working, the motor drives the eccentric sleeve to rotate through the horizontal shaft and a pair of bevel gears. The axis of the crushing cone performs a pendulum motion under the force of the eccentric sleeve, so that the surface of the crushing wall sometimes approaches and sometimes leaves the surface of the mortar wall, so that the ore is constantly squeezed and bent in the crushing chamber and crushed. The outer shell of the cone crusher needs to be wrapped by a protective device to achieve a protective effect and reduce the impact of external force on the outer shell of the cone crusher. The upper protective cover 1 and the lower protective cover 2 can be installed on the outer surface of the cone crusher to achieve a protective effect. The material is transported to the inside of the cone crusher through the feed box 3 for crushing. After starting the micro motor 9, it will drive the gear 10 to rotate synchronously. When the gear 10 rotates counterclockwise, Then it drives the rack 7 meshing with it to move to the left, and the moving block 5 moves to the left at one end of the smooth rod 4, so that the adjusting frame 11 gradually moves to the inside of the feeding box 3. At this time, the area through which the material can pass is reduced. Therefore, by moving the adjusting frame 11, the amount of material entering the crusher can be adjusted. After the adjusting frame 11 gradually moves outward, the area through which the material passes gradually increases. The sponge pad 12 covers the surface of the adjusting frame 11. The silica gel and sponge pad 12 arranged on the surface of the buffer pad 15 have a certain softness, which reduces the impact force of the material and the two, and extends the service life of the adjusting frame 11 and the buffer pad 15. After the material impacts the buffer pad 15, the speed of material transportation is reduced, thereby reducing the impact force of the material and the cone crusher.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective device for a cone crusher, comprising an upper protective cover (1) and a lower protective cover (2), wherein the lower protective cover (2) is arranged at the bottom of the upper protective cover (1), characterized in that: A feeding box (3) is arranged on the top of the upper protective cover (1), an adjusting frame (11) is slidably installed inside the feeding box (3), a smooth rod (4) is arranged inside the feeding box (3), one end of the smooth rod (4) is sleeved with a moving block (5), a limiting frame (8) is arranged on the top of the upper protective cover (1), a micro motor (9) is arranged on the top of the limiting frame (8), a restraining rod (6) is arranged on one side of the moving block (5), a sponge pad (12) is arranged on the surface of the adjusting frame (11), a pressure-resistant layer (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper protective cover (1), and two buffer pads (15) are arranged inside the upper protective cover (1).

2. A protective device for a cone crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the micro motor (9) is drivingly connected to a gear (10), and a rack (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the restraining rod (6).

3. A protective device for a cone crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack (7) is meshingly connected with the gear (10).

4. The protective device for a cone crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (5) is movably sleeved with one end of the smooth rod (4).

5. The protective device for a cone crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two reinforcement frames (14) are arranged on the surface of the pressure-resistant layer (13), and the bottom ends of the two buffer pads (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the two reinforcement frames (14).

6. The protective device for a cone crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: Silica gel is provided on the surfaces of the two buffer pads (15), and the two buffer pads (15) are provided at corresponding positions.

7. The protective device for a cone crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the restraining rod (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (5).