A fabric coating machine
By using a design combining scraper structure and conveying mechanism in the fabric coating machine and adjusting the discharge hole state with the valve group structure, the problems of complex structure and difficult to guarantee the coating uniformity are solved, and uniform coating addition and coating are achieved, simplifying the structure and improving operational convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421320788.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing fabric coating machines have complex structures and the coating addition device exists separately, which makes it difficult to ensure the uniformity of the coating.
A fabric coating machine is designed, which uses a scraper structure and a conveying mechanism to connect through the discharge hole and feeding chamber of the scraper to achieve uniform conveying and coating of the paint. At the same time, the valve group structure is introduced to adjust the state of the discharge hole according to the needs to ensure the uniform flow of the paint.
The uniform addition and coating of coating is achieved, the uniformity of coating on the fabric is ensured, the structure of the coating machine is simplified, the space occupation is reduced, and the convenience of operation is improved.
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Figure CN222739554U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of coating machines, and in particular, relates to a fabric coating machine. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, coated fabric is a kind of fabric treated by a special process, which can form a uniform layer of covering rubber on the surface of the fabric, so as to achieve functions such as waterproof and windproof. Therefore, in the process of fabric production, it is often necessary to coat the surface of the fabric with PU glue, A / C glue, PVC or PE glue through a fabric coating machine, and dry it on the surface of the fabric to form a uniform layer of covering rubber on the surface of the fabric, so as to make the fabric waterproof, windproof, etc.
[0003] The existing foreign patent with publication number US20170274579A1 discloses a method for preparing a coated fabric, comprising the following steps: applying a coating solution of a resin in an organic solvent to a non-stretchable and peelable substrate web conveyed by a roller to form a coating layer; laminating the base fabric conveyed by the roller to the coating to form a laminate; guiding the laminate through at least one trough containing water to immerse the laminate in water, thereby curing the coating and replacing the organic solvent contained in the coating with water; and removing water from the coating by drying to leave micropores in the coating.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned coating machine can realize coating the coating material onto the fabric, the coating is often added to the fabric using a separate adding device, resulting in a relatively complicated structure. Improvements are provided for this purpose. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a fabric coating machine to address the above-mentioned technical problems, which can achieve uniform addition of paint to the fabric and ensure uniform coating of the paint.
[0006] The present application provides a fabric coating machine, including a coating machine body, wherein the coating machine body includes:
[0007] Workbench,
[0008] Conveying rollers are provided, and conveying rollers are placed on both sides of the workbench;
[0009] Scraper, movably mounted on the workbench;
[0010] A conveying mechanism, connected to the scraper, for conveying the coating;
[0011] The scraper is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged discharge holes, the scraper is provided with a feeding cavity connected to the conveying mechanism, the discharge holes are connected to the feeding cavity, and the scraper is provided with a valve group structure corresponding to the discharge holes.
[0012] The textile fabric is coated by passing through the workbench, and the stability of the fabric during movement is improved by the conveying roller. The conveying mechanism provides pressure and coating, and the coating is conveyed to the feeding cavity of the scraper. The feeding cavity is connected with the discharge hole so that the coating can fall evenly on the fabric to be coated, and then the scraper is used to scrape and smooth it. The scraper continuously coats and the coating continuously flows out from the scraper. By integrating the coating feeding structure with the scraper structure, the structure of the coating machine body is more compact, and the space occupied by the coating machine body is reduced. The valve group structure can open or close or adjust the coating discharge state of the discharge hole according to needs.
[0013] Furthermore, the valve group structure includes:
[0014] The valve body corresponds to the discharge hole;
[0015] A valve stem connected to the valve body;
[0016] Adjustment seat, movably mounted on the scraper;
[0017] The electromagnet is installed on the valve stem and the adjusting seat respectively;
[0018] a first spring, the first spring being disposed between the adjustment seat and the valve stem;
[0019] Wherein, a mounting groove is arranged on the top of the scraper.
[0020] The valve body is connected to the valve stem, which passes through the feeding chamber. The valve stem is installed on the adjusting seat. The electromagnet is energized to control the movement of the valve body and the valve stem. The first spring acts on the valve stem. Under normal circumstances, the electromagnet loses power and the valve body is closed by the first spring. The opening size of the valve body is controlled by the overall adjustment of the adjusting seat, which facilitates the adjustment of the flow rate of the paint.
[0021] Furthermore, the valve group structure also includes:
[0022] A mounting column, mounted on the adjustment seat;
[0023] Wherein, a corresponding electromagnet is installed on the mounting post, and the first spring is sleeved on the mounting post.
[0024] The mounting column is installed and connected with the adjusting seat, the valve stem passes through the mounting column, one end of the electromagnet is installed at the end of the mounting column, and the other end is installed on the valve stem, and the first spring is sleeved on the mounting column to improve the installation stability of the first spring.
[0025] Furthermore, the adjustment seat includes:
[0026] An adjusting worm wheel is movably mounted on the adjusting seat, and the adjusting worm wheel is provided with an internal thread sleeve;
[0027] The worm is movably mounted on the adjusting seat and corresponds to the adjusting worm wheel;
[0028] Wherein, the valve stem is provided with a threaded portion corresponding to the internal threaded sleeve, the worm is provided with a handle, the valve stem is provided with a limiting portion, and the adjustment seat is provided with a limiting seat corresponding to the limiting portion.
[0029] By adjusting the meshing of the worm wheel and the worm, the internal threaded sleeve and the threaded part on the valve stem are connected through a threaded pair, and the handle is connected to the worm. When the handle is rotated, the rotation of the adjusting worm wheel is controlled, and the threaded pair between the internal threaded sleeve and the threaded part is connected to realize the movement and adjustment of the valve stem along the axial direction. The limit part and the limit seat limit the rotation of the valve stem around the axis, thereby improving the accuracy of the movement and adjustment of the valve stem.
[0030] Furthermore, the adjustment seat also includes:
[0031] The adjusting screw is movably installed in the installation slot;
[0032] Guide columns are placed at both ends of the adjustment seat;
[0033] Wherein, the adjusting seat is an adjusting part connected to the adjusting screw.
[0034] Through the threaded connection between the adjusting screw and the adjusting part, the adjusting screw is controlled to rotate to make the adjusting seat rise and fall, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the overall opening size of the valve body. The stability of the adjusting seat during movement is improved by the guide column. The adjusting part is placed in the middle position of the adjusting seat, so that the adjusting seat is more stable during movement.
[0035] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0036] A rotating seat, hinged to the installation shaft of the scraper;
[0037] A clamping seat, movably mounted on the rotating seat, wherein the clamping seat is provided with a nut;
[0038] The clamping groove has a T-shaped cross section and is wrapped around the mounting shaft of the scraper.
[0039] The scraper is installed on the rotating seat through the mounting shaft. When the end of the fabric passes through the scraper, the scraper needs to be rotated to open. The coating thickness on the fabric is adjusted by rotating the scraper. The clamping seat corresponds to the clamping groove. When the scraper rotates, the clamping seat moves in the clamping groove. When the scraper position is adjusted, the mounting shaft of the scraper is fixed by tightening the clamping seat and the nut to fix the scraper position.
[0040] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0041] 1. Transport the paint to the feeding cavity of the scraper, connect it with the discharge hole through the feeding cavity, so that the paint can fall evenly on the fabric to be coated, and then scrape it flat through the scraper to achieve continuous coating of the scraper.
[0042] 2. By integrating the coating feeding structure with the scraper structure, the coating machine body is made more compact and the space occupied by the coating machine body is reduced.
[0043] 3. The valve group structure can open or close or adjust the paint discharge state of the discharge hole according to needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coating machine body of the present application;
[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper of this application;
[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation slot of this application;
[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment seat of the present application;
[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating seat of the present application;
[0049] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 100, coating machine body; 200, workbench; 210, conveying roller; 300, scraper; 310, discharge hole; 320, feeding cavity; 330, mounting groove; 340, clamping groove; 400, valve group structure; 410, valve body; 420, valve stem; 421, threaded portion; 422, limiting portion; 430, adjusting seat; 431, adjusting worm gear; 432, internal threaded sleeve; 433, worm; 434, handle; 435, limiting seat; 436, adjusting screw; 437, guide column; 438, adjusting portion; 440, electromagnet; 450, first spring; 460, mounting column; 500, rotating seat; 510, clamping seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.
[0051] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
[0052] The following provides a detailed description of the embodiments of the present application through specific embodiments and their application scenarios in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0053] Embodiment 1:
[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a fabric coating machine, including a coating machine body 100, and the coating machine body 100 includes:
[0055] Workbench 200,
[0056] Conveying rollers 210 are provided, and conveying rollers 210 are placed on both sides of the workbench 200;
[0057] The scraper 300 is movably mounted on the workbench 200;
[0058] A conveying mechanism, installed and connected with the scraper 300, and used for conveying the coating;
[0059] The scraper 300 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged discharge holes 310 , the scraper 300 is provided with a feeding cavity 320 connected to a conveying mechanism, the discharge holes 310 are connected to the feeding cavity 320 , and the scraper 300 is provided with a valve group structure 400 corresponding to the discharge holes 310 .
[0060] The textile fabric is coated by the workbench 200, and the stability of the fabric during movement is improved by the conveying roller 210. The conveying mechanism provides pressure and coating, and the coating is conveyed to the feeding cavity 320 of the scraper 300. The feeding cavity 320 is connected with the discharge hole 310 so that the coating can fall evenly on the fabric to be coated, and then the scraper 300 is used to scrape and smooth it. The scraper 300 continuously coats, and the coating continuously flows out from the scraper 300. By integrating the coating feeding structure with the scraper 300 structure, the structure of the coating machine body 100 is more compact, and the space occupied by the coating machine body 100 is reduced. The valve group structure 400 can open or close or adjust the coating discharge state of the discharge hole 310 as needed.
[0061] Embodiment 2:
[0062] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a fabric coating machine. In addition to the above technical features, the valve group structure 400 further includes:
[0063] The valve body 410 corresponds to the discharge hole 310;
[0064] A valve stem 420 connected to the valve body 410;
[0065] An adjustment seat 430 is movably mounted on the scraper 300;
[0066] The electromagnet 440 is mounted on the valve stem 420 and the adjustment seat 430 respectively;
[0067] A first spring 450 , wherein the first spring 450 is disposed between the adjustment seat 430 and the valve stem 420 ;
[0068] Wherein, a mounting groove 330 is provided on the top of the scraper 300 .
[0069] The valve body 410 is connected to the valve stem 420, and the valve stem 420 passes through the feeding chamber 320. The valve stem 420 is installed on the adjusting seat 430. The electromagnet 440 is energized to control the movement of the valve body 410 and the valve stem 420. The first spring 450 acts on the valve stem 420. Under normal circumstances, the electromagnet 440 loses power, and the valve body 410 is controlled to be closed by the first spring 450. The opening size of the valve body 410 is controlled by the overall adjustment of the adjusting seat 430, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the flow speed of the paint.
[0070] Furthermore, the valve group structure 400 further includes:
[0071] A mounting column 460, mounted on the adjustment seat 430;
[0072] The corresponding electromagnet 440 is installed on the mounting post 460 , and the first spring 450 is sleeved on the mounting post 460 .
[0073] The mounting column 460 is installed and connected with the adjustment seat 430, the valve stem 420 passes through the mounting column 460, one end of the electromagnet 440 is installed on the end of the mounting column 460, and the other end is installed on the valve stem 420, and the first spring 450 is sleeved on the mounting column 460 to improve the installation stability of the first spring.
[0074] Furthermore, the adjustment seat 430 includes:
[0075] An adjusting worm wheel 431 is movably mounted on the adjusting seat 430 , and the adjusting worm wheel 431 is provided with an internal thread sleeve 432 ;
[0076] The worm 433 is movably mounted on the adjustment seat 430 and corresponds to the adjustment worm wheel 431;
[0077] The valve stem 420 is provided with a threaded portion 421 corresponding to the internal threaded sleeve 432 , the worm 433 is provided with a handle 434 , the valve stem 420 is provided with a limiting portion 422 , and the adjustment seat 430 is provided with a limiting seat 435 corresponding to the limiting portion 422 .
[0078] By adjusting the meshing of the worm wheel 431 and the worm 433, the internal threaded sleeve 432 and the threaded portion 421 on the valve stem 420 are connected through a threaded pair, and the handle 434 is connected to the worm 433. When the handle 434 is rotated, the rotation of the adjusting worm wheel 431 is controlled, and the movement and adjustment of the valve stem 420 along the axial direction is achieved through the threaded pair connection between the internal threaded sleeve 432 and the threaded portion 421. The rotation of the valve stem 420 around the axis is limited by the limit portion 422 and the limit seat 435, thereby improving the accuracy of the movement and adjustment of the valve stem 420.
[0079] Embodiment 3:
[0080] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a fabric coating machine. In addition to the above technical features, the adjustment seat 430 further includes:
[0081] An adjusting screw 436 is movably mounted in the mounting groove 330;
[0082] Guide pillars 437 are disposed at both ends of the adjustment seat 430;
[0083] The adjusting seat 430 is connected to the adjusting portion 438 of the adjusting screw 436 .
[0084] By means of the threaded connection between the adjusting screw 436 and the adjusting portion 438, the adjusting screw 436 is controlled to rotate so as to make the adjusting seat 430 rise and fall, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the overall opening size of the valve body 410. The stability of the adjusting seat 430 during movement is improved by means of the guide column 437. The adjusting portion 438 is placed in the middle position of the adjusting seat 430 to make the adjusting seat 430 more stable during movement.
[0085] Embodiment 4:
[0086] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a fabric coating machine, which, in addition to the above technical features, further includes:
[0087] The rotating seat 500 is hinged to the mounting shaft of the scraper 300;
[0088] A clamping seat 510 is movably mounted on the rotating seat 500, and the clamping seat 510 is provided with a nut;
[0089] The clamping groove 340 has a T-shaped cross section and is wound around the mounting shaft of the scraper 300 .
[0090] The scraper 300 is installed on the rotating seat 500 through the mounting shaft. When the end of the fabric passes through the scraper 300, the scraper 300 needs to be rotated to open. The coating thickness on the fabric is adjusted by rotating the scraper 300. The clamping seat 510 corresponds to the clamping groove 340. When the scraper 300 rotates, the clamping seat 510 moves in the clamping groove 340. When the position of the scraper 300 is adjusted, the mounting shaft of the scraper 300 is fixed by tightening the clamping seat 510 and the nut to fix the position of the scraper 300.
[0091] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0092] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A fabric coating machine, comprising a coating machine body (100), characterized in that: The coating machine body (100) comprises: A workbench (200) is provided with conveying rollers (210) disposed on both sides of the workbench (200); A scraper (300) is movably mounted on the workbench (200); A conveying mechanism, mounted and connected to the scraper (300), the conveying mechanism being used to convey the coating material; The scraper (300) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged discharge holes (310), the scraper (300) is provided with a feeding cavity (320) connected to a conveying mechanism, the discharge holes (310) are connected to the feeding cavity (320), and the scraper (300) is provided with a valve group structure (400) corresponding to the discharge holes (310).
2. The fabric coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve group structure (400) comprises: A valve body (410) corresponding to the discharge hole (310); A valve stem (420) connected to the valve body (410); An adjustment seat (430) is movably mounted on the scraper (300); The electromagnet (440) is mounted on the valve stem (420) and the adjustment seat (430) respectively; A first spring (450), wherein the first spring (450) is disposed between the adjustment seat (430) and the valve stem (420); Wherein, a mounting groove (330) is provided on the top of the scraper (300).
3. The fabric coating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The valve group structure (400) further includes: A mounting column (460) mounted on the adjustment seat (430); Wherein, a corresponding electromagnet (440) is installed on the installation column (460), and the first spring (450) is sleeved on the installation column (460).
4. The fabric coating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment seat (430) comprises: An adjusting worm wheel (431) is movably mounted on the adjusting seat (430), and the adjusting worm wheel (431) is provided with an internal thread sleeve (432); A worm (433) is movably mounted on the adjustment seat (430) and corresponds to the adjustment worm wheel (431); The valve stem (420) is provided with a threaded portion (421) corresponding to the internal threaded sleeve (432), the worm (433) is provided with a handle (434), the valve stem (420) is provided with a limiting portion (422), and the adjustment seat (430) is provided with a limiting seat (435) corresponding to the limiting portion (422).
5. The fabric coating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment seat (430) further includes: An adjusting screw (436) movably mounted in the mounting groove (330); Guide pillars (437) are placed at both ends of the adjustment seat (430); Wherein, the adjustment seat (430) is connected to the adjustment part (438) of the adjustment screw (436).
6. The fabric coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating seat (500) is hinged to the mounting shaft of the scraper (300); A clamping seat (510) is movably mounted on the rotating seat (500), and the clamping seat (510) is provided with a nut; The clamping groove (340) has a T-shaped cross section and is wound around the mounting shaft of the scraper (300).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method for making a coated fabric
US20170274579A1