Portable stone transport device

By designing a portable stone transport device, using rectangular brackets, wheels, retractable lifting poles, winch machines and three-claw lifting devices, the existing equipment has been solved with complex structure and difficult operation, and efficient and safe transportation of stones has been achieved.

CN222743867UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11SINOHYDRO BUREAU 6 CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420565151.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing stone transport devices have complex structures, difficult operation, low adaptability, and difficult to efficiently transport stones of different sizes.

Method used

A portable stone transport device is designed, including rectangular brackets, wheels, retractable lifting poles, winch machines and three-catch lifting devices. The flexible lifting and movement of stones is achieved through the winch machines and lifting devices.

Benefits of technology

The device is simple in structure and convenient in operation. It can quickly and safely transport stones to the construction site, reducing labor intensity and cost, and is suitable for stones of different sizes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application provides a portable stone transport device, including a rectangular bracket, one end of two vertical I-beams symmetrically connected to the center point of the opposite side beam at the top of the rectangular bracket, the other end of the two vertical I-beams connected to a retractable lifting strut, one end of the retractable lifting strut is provided with a first fixed pulley, and the other end is provided with a handrail; a wheel is provided at the bottom of the rectangular bracket; the rectangular bracket is connected to a winch through the winch fixing bolt, the winch operation switch is provided on the handrail, the active end of the winch wire rope passes through the first fixed pulley and then connects to a hook, and the hook is connected to a three-claw lifting device. This device can easily carry stones to the predetermined position of the installation operation by one person, the device has a simple structure, is easy to make, is simple and quick to operate, saves time and effort, is economical and practical, not only has a fast construction speed, is safe and reliable, and after the construction is completed, it can be repeatedly recycled, without noise and environmental pollution hazards, has a fast construction speed, high efficiency, and ensures the construction period.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of stone masonry construction, and in particular to a portable stone transport device. Background Art

[0002] In municipal construction, masonry projects require a large number of masonry stones, which are large in size and relatively heavy in weight. The masonry project is large in volume, and most of the stones are processed in the processing plants set up on site before being transported to the construction site. In order to improve transportation efficiency and reduce labor intensity, people usually use various transportation devices. However, these transportation devices are often complex in structure and difficult to operate. In addition, different equipment is required for stones of different sizes, which greatly increases the difficulty and cost of use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application provides a portable stone transport device, which is used to solve the technical problems of the existing stone transport device, such as complex structure, difficult operation and low adaptability.

[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides a portable stone transport device, including a rectangular bracket, wheels, bolts, vertical I-beams and winch fixing bolts; one ends of the two vertical I-beams are symmetrically connected to the center points of the opposite side beams at the top of the rectangular bracket, and the other ends of the two vertical I-beams are connected to a retractable lifting strut, one end of the retractable lifting strut is provided with a first fixed pulley, and the other end of the retractable lifting strut is provided with a handrail; wheels are provided at the bottom of the rectangular bracket; the rectangular bracket is connected to a winch through the winch fixing bolts, and the winch includes a steel wire rope, the movable end of the steel wire rope is connected to a hook after passing through the first fixed pulley, and the hook is connected to a three-claw lifting device; the winch includes a winch operating switch, and the winch operating switch is provided on the handrail.

[0005] In a feasible implementation, a vertical inverted triangle bracket is provided at the bottom of the rectangular bracket, the two vertical inverted triangle brackets are parallel to the retractable lifting struts, the two vertical inverted triangle brackets are symmetrically connected to the opposite sides of the rectangular bracket, a transverse force transmission shaft is provided between the two inverted triangle brackets, both ends of the transverse force transmission shaft are provided with external threads, the two bolts are respectively connected with the threads at the two ends of the transverse force transmission shaft, and the two wheels are respectively provided at the two ends of the transverse force transmission shaft, and are located between the rectangular bracket and the bolts.

[0006] In a feasible implementation, the inverted triangle bracket includes a vertical support, an oblique support and a circular sleeve; two oblique supports are symmetrically welded on both sides of the vertical support, and the circular sleeve is welded on the top of the vertical support.

[0007] In a feasible implementation, it also includes a motor, a motor fixing bolt and a chain; the motor is fixedly connected to the rectangular bracket by the motor fixing bolt; a driving gear is fixedly installed in the middle of the transverse force transmission shaft, and the output end of the motor is connected to the driving gear through the chain; the motor includes a motor operating switch, and the motor operating switch is arranged on the armrest.

[0008] In a feasible implementation, it also includes an oblique brace, one end of which is connected to the vertical I-beam, and the other end of which is connected to the rectangular bracket, and two of the oblique braces are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical I-beam.

[0009] In a feasible implementation, it further includes a second fixed pulley and a third fixed pulley, and the second fixed pulley and the third fixed pulley are respectively connected to the two vertical I-beams.

[0010] In a feasible implementation, the rectangular bracket includes two L-shaped angle irons, the L-shaped angle irons include a short side and a long side, and the short sides and long sides of the two L-shaped angle irons are respectively welded in parallel; the vertical I-beam is connected to the short side, and the vertical inverted triangle bracket is connected to the long side.

[0011] In a feasible implementation, the vertical inverted triangle bracket is provided with a bearing, and the transverse force transmission shaft is connected to the vertical inverted triangle bracket via the bearing.

[0012] In a feasible implementation, it also includes a fastening bolt and a U-shaped ring bayonet; the retractable lifting strut is arranged between the U-shaped ring bayonet and the vertical I-beam, and the fastening bolt passes through the through hole of the U-shaped ring bayonet and is threadedly connected to the vertical I-beam.

[0013] In a feasible implementation, it also includes an iron chain; the three-claw lifting device includes a first lifting catch, a second lifting catch and a grab bolt; the first lifting catch and the second lifting catch are connected by the grab bolt; one end of the iron chain is connected to the three-claw lifting device, and the other end of the iron chain is hung on the hook.

[0014] The present application provides a portable stone transport device, including a rectangular bracket, one end of two vertical I-beams symmetrically connected to the center point of the opposite side beam at the top of the rectangular bracket, the other end of the two vertical I-beams connected to a retractable lifting strut, one end of the retractable lifting strut is provided with a first fixed pulley, and the other end is provided with a handrail; wheels are provided at the bottom of the rectangular bracket; the rectangular bracket is connected to a winch through the winch fixing bolts, the movable end of the winch wire rope is connected to a hook after passing through the first fixed pulley, and the hook is connected to a three-claw lifting device. This device can easily carry a stone to a predetermined position for installation work by one person, the device has a simple structure, is easy to make, simple and fast to operate, saves time and effort, is economical and practical, not only has a fast construction speed, is safe and reliable, and after the construction is completed, it can be repeatedly recycled, without noise and environmental pollution hazards, has a fast construction speed, high efficiency, and ensures the construction period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the portable stone transport device provided by the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 is a side view schematic diagram of the portable stone transport device provided by the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the portable stone transport device provided by the present application.

[0019] Description of reference numerals:

[0020] Among them, 1-wheel; 12-spoke; 13-bolt; 14-transverse force transmission shaft; 15-driving gear; 16-bearing; 2-vertical inverted triangle bracket; 21-oblique support; 22-circular sleeve; 23-vertical support; 3-rectangular bracket; 31-short side; 32-long side; 4-vertical I-beam; 41-U-shaped ring bayonet; 42-oblique support; 43-second fixed pulley; 44-third fixed pulley; 45-fastening bolt; 5-winch; 51-first bolt rod; 52- Winch fixing bolt; 53-wire rope; 54-electric wire; 55-hook; 56-winch operating switch; 6-motor; 61-second bolt rod; 62-motor fixing bolt; 63-chain; 65-motor operating switch; 7-retractable lifting support rod; 71-first support rod; 72-latch; 73-handrail; 74-second support rod; 75-first fixed pulley; 8-three-claw lifting device; 81-first lifting grip; 82-iron chain; 83-second lifting grip; 84-lifting grip bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] In municipal construction, masonry projects require a large number of masonry stones, which are large in size and relatively heavy in weight. The masonry project volume is large, and most of the stones are processed in the processing plant set up on site before being transported to the construction site. In order to improve transportation efficiency and reduce labor intensity, people usually use various transportation devices. However, these transportation devices are often complex in structure and difficult to operate, and different equipment is required for stones of different sizes, which greatly increases the difficulty and cost of use. The present device has a simple structure, is easy to make, simple and quick to operate, saves time and effort, is economical and practical, not only has a fast construction speed, is safe and reliable, but also can be repeatedly recycled after the construction is completed, without noise and environmental pollution hazards, has a fast construction speed, high efficiency, and guarantees the construction period.

[0023] The specific structure of the portable stone transport device provided by the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the portable stone transport device provided by the present application includes a rectangular bracket 3, a wheel 1, a bolt 13, a vertical I-beam 4 and a winch fixing bolt 52; the rectangular bracket 3 is the main structure of the entire device and is the basis for the installation of other components. One end of the two vertical I-beams 4 is symmetrically connected to the center point of the relative side beams at the top of the rectangular bracket 3, and the other end of the two vertical I-beams 4 is connected to a retractable lifting strut 7, and the retractable lifting strut 7 is connected to the top of the vertical I-beam 4. By adjusting the length of the retractable lifting strut 7, the lifting distance can be adjusted. Spokes 12 are installed on the wheel 1, and the spokes 12 are used to protect the wheel rim of the wheel 1, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the device during movement.

[0025] One end of the telescopic lifting strut 7 is provided with a first fixed pulley 75, and the other end of the telescopic lifting strut 7 is provided with a handrail 73. The handrail 73 is convenient for the operator to hold and control the entire device, and the structure is simple and easy to operate. The telescopic lifting strut 7 also includes a first strut 71, a second strut 74 and a latch 72. The second strut 74 is a hollow structure. The first strut 71 is inserted into the second strut 74. At the same time, a through hole is provided on the first strut 71 and the second strut 74. When the through holes provided on the first strut 71 and the second strut 74 overlap, the latch 72 is inserted into the through hole to connect and fix the two. When multiple through holes are provided, the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic lifting strut 7 can be completed by the cooperation between the through holes at different positions. The bottom of the rectangular bracket 3 is provided with wheels 1, so that the entire device can be moved conveniently. The rectangular bracket 3 is connected to the winch 5 through the winch fixing bolt 52. The winch 5 includes a steel wire rope 53. The movable end of the steel wire rope 53 passes through the first fixed pulley 75 and is connected to a hook 55. The hook 55 is connected to a three-claw lifting device 8 for firmly grabbing stones. The winch 5 includes a winch operating switch 56, which is arranged on the handrail 73. The winch fixing bolt 52 includes a first bolt rod 51. The length of the first bolt rod 51 is greater than the thickness of the steel material constituting the rectangular bracket 3. The first bolt rod 51 passes through the rectangular bracket 3 and is threadedly matched with a matching nut to fix the winch 5 on the rectangular bracket 3.

[0026] When the device is in use, the wire rope 53 on the winch 5 changes direction through the first fixed pulley 75, so that the wire rope 53 can smoothly bypass the device and be connected to the hook 55. The winch is controlled by the winch operation switch 56. When the winch is working, the height of the hook 55 is adjusted by retracting and releasing the wire rope 53, driving the three-claw hoisting device 8 for grabbing stones to complete the lifting in the height direction, and the horizontal movement is completed by adjusting the length of the retractable hoisting strut 7. The wire 54 of the winch 5 passes through the second fixed pulley 43 and is connected to the winch operation switch 56.

[0027] Reference Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, a vertical inverted triangle bracket 2 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular bracket 3, and the provision of the vertical inverted triangle bracket 2 enhances the stability of the entire device. The two vertical inverted triangle brackets 2 are parallel to the retractable lifting strut 7, and the two vertical inverted triangle brackets 2 are symmetrically connected to the two opposite sides of the rectangular bracket 3. Preferably, the two vertical inverted triangle brackets 2 are symmetrically connected to the two long sides of the rectangular bracket 3, and the connection method can be welding, or a detachable connection can be achieved by bolt connection or other connection methods. A transverse force transmission shaft 14 is provided between the two inverted triangle brackets 2, and external threads are provided at both ends of the transverse force transmission shaft 14. Two bolts 13 are respectively threadedly connected with the two ends of the transverse force transmission shaft 14, and two wheels 1 are respectively provided at the two ends of the transverse force transmission shaft 14, and are located between the rectangular bracket 3 and the bolts 13. At this time, the transverse force transmission shaft 14 serves as the mounting structure of the wheel 1, and cooperates with the wheel 1 to realize the movement of the device.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the vertical inverted triangle bracket 2 includes a vertical support 23, an oblique support 21 and a circular sleeve 22; two oblique supports 21 are symmetrically welded on both sides of the vertical support 23, and the circular sleeve 22 is welded on the top of the vertical support 23. The triangular structure composed of the vertical support 23, the oblique support 21 and the circular sleeve 22 can effectively disperse and withstand forces from different directions, so that it has a constant high resistance when subjected to heavy pressure, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the structure. It should be noted that the diameter of the circular sleeve 22 is larger than the diameter of the transverse force transmission shaft 14, so that the transverse force transmission shaft can pass through.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, it also includes a motor 6, a motor fixing bolt 62 and a chain 63; the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rectangular bracket 3 through the motor fixing bolt 62; the middle part of the transverse force transmission shaft 14 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 15, and the output end of the motor 6 is connected to the driving gear 15 through the chain 63; the motor 6 includes a motor operation switch 65, and the motor operation switch 65 is set on the handrail 73. The motor 6 provides power for the device, drives the transverse force transmission shaft 14 and the wheel 1 to rotate through the chain 63, and realizes the automatic walking energy supply of the device. The motor operation switch 65 is set on the handrail 73, which is convenient for the operator to control. The motor fixing bolt 62 includes a second bolt rod 61, the length of the second bolt rod 61 is greater than the thickness of the steel material constituting the rectangular bracket 3, and the second bolt rod 61 passes through the rectangular bracket 3 and cooperates with the matching nut thread to fix the motor 6 on the rectangular bracket 3.

[0030] Reference Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, a diagonal brace 42 is further included, one end of the diagonal brace 42 is connected to the vertical I-beam 4, and the other end of the diagonal brace 42 is connected to the rectangular bracket 3, and two diagonal braces 42 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical I-beam 4. The arrangement of the diagonal brace 42 increases the stability of the overall structure and ensures the balance and stability of the device during the hoisting process.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in some implementations, a second fixed pulley 43 and a third fixed pulley 44 are further included, and the second fixed pulley 43 and the third fixed pulley 44 are respectively connected to the two vertical I-beams 4. The second fixed pulley 43 and the third fixed pulley 44 are used to change the direction of the wire rope 53 or the cable to improve the flexibility and efficiency of the lifting operation.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the rectangular bracket 3 includes two L-shaped angle irons, the L-shaped angle irons include a short side 31 and a long side 32, and the short sides 31 and long sides 32 of the two L-shaped angle irons are respectively welded in parallel; the vertical I-beam 4 is connected to the short side 31, and the vertical inverted triangle bracket 2 is connected to the long side 32.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the vertical inverted triangle bracket 2 is provided with a bearing 16, and the transverse force transmission shaft 14 is connected to the vertical inverted triangle bracket 2 through the bearing 16. The bearing 16 supports and positions the transverse force transmission shaft 14, reduces friction during the rotation of the transverse force transmission shaft 14, prolongs the service life of the transverse force transmission shaft 14, and maintains the reliability and safety of the equipment.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, it also includes a fastening bolt 45 and a U-shaped ring bayonet 41; the retractable lifting support rod 7 is arranged between the U-shaped ring bayonet 41 and the vertical I-beam 4, and the fastening bolt 45 passes through the through hole of the U-shaped ring bayonet 41 and is threadedly connected to the vertical I-beam 4. The connection structure is simple and reliable, and is easy to install and disassemble.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, an iron chain 82 is further included; the three-claw lifting device 8 includes a first lifting grip 81, a second lifting grip 83 and a grab bolt 84; the first lifting grip 81 and the second lifting grip 83 are connected by the grab bolt 84; one end of the iron chain 82 is connected to the three-claw lifting device 8, and the other end of the iron chain 82 is connected to the hook 55. Through the tightness of the grab bolt 84, the stone can be firmly grasped to prevent the stone from shaking or falling off during transportation.

[0036] According to the above technical features, the assembly method of the portable stone transport device provided by the present application is:

[0037] When in use, the rectangular bracket 3 is welded at the designated position, and then the vertical inverted triangle bracket 2 for fixing the wheel 1 is welded on its long side 32. After the vertical inverted triangle bracket 2 is welded, the circular sleeve 22 is welded at the triangle position. After the circular sleeve 22 is welded, the bearing 16 is installed and reinforced, and then the transverse force transmission shaft 14 with the gear welded thereon is passed through the bearing 16 to check its rationality and whether it meets its requirements. Then the vertical I-beam 4 and the diagonal brace 42 are welded on the short side 31 of the rectangular bracket 3, and the second fixed pulley 43 and the third fixed pulley 44 are respectively welded on the vertical I-beam 4, and then the U-shaped ring bayonet 41 and the fastening bolts are passed through the vertical I-beam 4. 45 is connected to the telescopic lifting support rod 7, and the first fixed pulley 75 is welded on the left end of the telescopic lifting support rod 7 and the handrail 73 is welded on the right side. After all the brackets are welded, the wheel 1 is installed on the force transmission shaft, and the motor 6 and the winch 5 are installed on the rectangular bracket 3. After the winch 5 is installed, its wire rope 53 passes through the second fixed pulley 43 and is suspended on the first fixed pulley 75 at the left end of the telescopic lifting support rod 7. After the motor 6 is installed, a suitable chain 63 is selected to connect with the driving gear 15, and then the motor operation switch 65 and the winch operation switch 56 are installed on the handrail 73. Finally, the three-claw lifting device 8 is welded and hung on the hook 55 through the iron chain 82.

[0038] It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can combine, split, reorganize, etc. the embodiments of the present application to obtain other embodiments based on the several embodiments provided in the present application, and these embodiments do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.

[0039] The above specific implementation methods further explain in detail the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A portable stone transport device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rectangular support (3), a wheel (1), a bolt (13), a vertical I-beam (4) and a winch fixing bolt (52); one end of the two vertical I-beams (4) are symmetrically connected to the center point of the top of the rectangular support (3) relative to the side beam, and the other end of the two vertical I-beams (4) is connected to a retractable hanging support rod (7), one end of the retractable hanging support rod (7) is provided with a first fixed pulley (75), and the other end of the retractable hanging support rod (7) is provided with a handrail (73); the rectangular support A wheel (1) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (3); the rectangular bracket (3) is connected to a winch (5) through the winch fixing bolt (52); the winch (5) comprises a steel wire rope (53); the movable end of the steel wire rope (53) passes through the first fixed pulley (75) and is connected to a hook (55); the hook (55) is connected to a three-claw lifting device (8); the winch (5) comprises a winch operating switch (56); and the winch operating switch (56) is arranged on the handrail (73).

2. The portable stone transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical inverted triangle bracket (2) is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular bracket (3), the two vertical inverted triangle brackets (2) are parallel to the retractable lifting strut (7), the two vertical inverted triangle brackets (2) are symmetrically connected to the two opposite sides of the rectangular bracket (3), a transverse force transmission shaft (14) is arranged between the two vertical inverted triangle brackets (2), both ends of the transverse force transmission shaft (14) are provided with external threads, the two bolts (13) are respectively threadedly connected with the two ends of the transverse force transmission shaft (14), and the two wheels (1) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the transverse force transmission shaft (14), and are located between the rectangular bracket (3) and the bolts (13).

3. The portable stone transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical inverted triangle bracket (2) comprises a vertical support (23), an oblique support (21) and a circular sleeve (22); two oblique supports (21) are symmetrically welded on both sides of the vertical support (23), and the circular sleeve (22) is welded on the top of the vertical support (23).

4. The portable stone transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a motor (6), a motor fixing bolt (62) and a chain (63); the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the rectangular bracket (3) through the motor fixing bolt (62); a driving gear (15) is fixedly installed in the middle of the transverse force transmission shaft (14), and the output end of the motor (6) is connected to the driving gear (15) through the chain (63); the motor (6) includes a motor operating switch (65), and the motor operating switch (65) is arranged on the handrail (73).

5. The portable stone transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an oblique brace (42), one end of the oblique brace (42) is connected to the vertical I-beam (4), the other end of the oblique brace (42) is connected to the rectangular bracket (3), and two oblique braces (42) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical I-beam (4).

6. The portable stone transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a second fixed pulley (43) and a third fixed pulley (44), wherein the second fixed pulley (43) and the third fixed pulley (44) are respectively connected to the two vertical I-beams (4).

7. The portable stone transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular bracket (3) comprises two L-shaped angle irons, the L-shaped angle irons comprise short sides (31) and long sides (32), the short sides (31) and long sides (32) of the two L-shaped angle irons are respectively connected by parallel welding; the vertical I-beam (4) is connected to the short sides (31), and the vertical inverted triangle bracket (2) is connected to the long sides (32).

8. The portable stone transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical inverted triangle bracket (2) is provided with a bearing (16), and the transverse force transmission shaft (14) is connected to the vertical inverted triangle bracket (2) via the bearing (16).

9. The portable stone transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fastening bolt (45) and a U-shaped ring bayonet (41); the retractable lifting support rod (7) is arranged between the U-shaped ring bayonet (41) and the vertical I-beam (4), and the fastening bolt (45) passes through the through hole of the U-shaped ring bayonet (41) and is threadedly connected to the vertical I-beam (4).

10. The portable stone transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an iron chain (82); the three-claw lifting device (8) includes a first lifting claw (81), a second lifting claw (83) and a lifting bolt (84); the first lifting claw (81) and the second lifting claw (83) are connected via the lifting bolt (84); one end of the iron chain (82) is connected to the three-claw lifting device (8), and the other end of the iron chain (82) is connected to the lifting hook (55).