Convection type sewage treatment tank

By designing the insulation structure and temperature regulation system in the sewage treatment tank, the problem of lack of temperature regulation in the sewage treatment tank is solved, which improves the treatment efficiency and simplifies maintenance.

CN222744097UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11INNER MONGOLIA TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF MECHANICS & ELECTRICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421499910.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sewage treatment tank lacks a temperature-regulating structure, which leads to a decrease in the decomposition rate of microorganisms, affecting the efficiency of sewage treatment, and at the same time, the equipment maintenance is complex.

Method used

A convection sewage treatment tank including insulation sheds, electric blinds, triple-glass, electric awnings, convection pool body and insulation inner layer was designed to monitor the water temperature through temperature sensors and display screens, and adjust the temperature through shutters and awnings.

Benefits of technology

The internal temperature of the sewage treatment tank is adjusted, the water temperature is maintained in the appropriate range, the sewage treatment efficiency is improved, and equipment maintenance is simplified.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a convection type sewage treatment pool, which comprises a thermal insulation shed and a convection pool body, a plurality of electric shutters are fixed on the outer wall of the thermal insulation shed, three layers of glass are fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the thermal insulation shed, an electric awning is fixed at the top end in the thermal insulation shed, and the convection pool body is fixed on the inner side of the thermal insulation shed. The convection pool body is fixed to the bottom end of the heat preservation shed, a heat preservation inner layer is fixed to the inner wall of the convection pool body, a temperature sensor is fixed to the rear wall of the interior of the heat preservation inner layer, and the top end of the temperature sensor is connected with a wire. Compared with an existing sewage treatment tank, the convection type sewage treatment tank is provided with a heat preservation structure and a temperature adjusting mechanism, and the temperature in the device can be adjusted within a certain range, so that the temperature of sewage is kept in a proper interval, and the treatment efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the device is provided with the driving mechanism exposed out of the water surface, and the driving mechanism is not prone to being affected with damp and damaged and convenient to maintain.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a convection type sewage treatment pool. Background Art

[0002] The pools used in sewage treatment are generally divided into sedimentation tanks, regulating tanks, biochemical tanks, and secondary sedimentation tanks. Among them, biochemical tanks usually use microorganisms to decompose organic matter in sewage. Most existing sewage treatment tanks do not have temperature regulation mechanisms. When the water temperature is higher than 40 degrees Celsius or lower than 15 degrees Celsius due to climate problems, the microbial decomposition rate will be greatly reduced, and the microbial reproduction rate will also be reduced, thereby reducing the efficiency of sewage treatment.

[0003] The announcement number authorized by China is CN216191585U, and it is named a patent for a convection sewage treatment tank. The device includes a water collecting tank, a stirring reaction tank is arranged on the right side of the water collecting tank, a controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the water collecting tank, a first water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the water collecting tank, a pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the first water pump, a filter head is sleeved on the end of the pumping pipe away from the first water pump, a suspension plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank close to the controller, and a contact is movably connected to the inside of the controller close to the end of the controller. The controller can be triggered by the suspension plate after the sewage reaches a certain height, so the first water pump will be automatically started, and the sewage in the water collecting tank will be transferred into the stirring reaction tank through the first water pump, thereby achieving the effect of automatic drainage, which can effectively prevent the problem of overflow after the water is full, saving a lot of time and saving the physical strength of the staff.

[0004] Although the above device can effectively prevent the problem of overflow after the water is full, there are still some problems when using the device:

[0005] 1. The device does not have a heat preservation and temperature regulation structure, and it is set up outdoors. When the temperature in the environment is low or high, the water temperature will be too high or too low, and the speed and reproduction rate of microorganisms in the sewage to decompose organic matter will be greatly reduced, or even stop decomposing organic matter.

[0006] 2. The motor of the device is located at the bottom of the pool. When the motor needs to be maintained, the water needs to be drained and the motor protection structure needs to be disassembled, so its maintenance is more troublesome.

[0007] In view of the above situation, technological innovation is carried out based on the existing sewage treatment pool. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a convection sewage treatment tank to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a convection sewage treatment pool, comprising a heat preservation shed and a convection pool body, the outer wall of the heat preservation shed is fixed with an electric shutter, and a plurality of electric shutters are provided, the inner side of the top wall of the heat preservation shed is fixed with three layers of glass, and the inner top of the heat preservation shed is fixed with an electric awning, the convection pool body is fixed to the bottom end of the heat preservation shed, and the inner wall of the convection pool body is fixed with an insulation inner layer, the inner rear wall of the insulation inner layer is fixed with a temperature sensor, and the top of the temperature sensor is connected with a wire, and the top of the wire is connected with a display screen.

[0010] Furthermore, a liquid inlet pipe is fixed to the top end of one side of the convection cell body, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixed to the bottom end of the side of the convection cell body away from the liquid inlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, an access door is hingedly connected to the middle of the front wall of the heat preservation shed, and a plurality of aerators are fixed to the left and right ends of the inner bottom wall of the heat preservation inner layer.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting frame is fixed to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the thermal insulation inner layer, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a propeller is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft, and a bevel gear 1 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft away from the propeller.

[0014] Furthermore, one side of the bevel gear one is meshedly connected with the bevel gear two, and a rotating rod is fixed on the inner side of the bevel gear two.

[0015] Furthermore, a driving assembly is fixed to the top of the mounting frame, and the driving assembly includes a reducer and a motor, and the motor is fixed to the top of the reducer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device is provided with a heat preservation structure and a temperature regulating mechanism, which can adjust the temperature inside the device within a certain range, so that the water temperature of the sewage is maintained in an appropriate range, which is beneficial to improving the treatment efficiency; at the same time, the device is provided with a driving mechanism exposed to the water surface, and the driving mechanism is not easily damaged by moisture and is easy to maintain.

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with a heat preservation shed, electric shutters, three-layer glass, electric sunshade, convection pool body, heat preservation inner layer, temperature sensor, wire and display screen. The heat preservation shed is made of foam sandwich steel plate, which has good heat preservation performance. The electric shutters are heat preservation shutters. The three-layer glass is filled with inert gas, which has good heat preservation and strong light transmittance. The heat preservation inner layer is made of concrete lined expanded perlite material, and its surface is waterproof. The above heat preservation structure can effectively reduce the speed of change of water temperature in the convection pool body. The temperature sensor can detect the temperature of sewage and transmit it to the display screen through the wire to display the water temperature. When the water When the temperature is high, the staff can open the electric shutters and close the electric awning. At this time, the air flow can pass through the electric shutters, and the sunlight will be blocked by the electric awning. Therefore, the interior of the device is relatively ventilated and cool, which can effectively reduce the water temperature. When the water temperature is low, the staff can close the electric shutters and open the electric awning. At this time, the interior of the device is relatively closed, which can effectively maintain the water temperature. At the same time, the sunlight can penetrate the three-layer glass to illuminate the convection pool body to heat the sewage. Through the above structure, the temperature inside the device can be adjusted within a certain range, so that the water temperature of the sewage is maintained in an appropriate range, which is conducive to improving the treatment efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model is provided with a mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a propeller, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, a rotating rod and a driving assembly. The motor is a waterproof motor. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, and the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the reducer. When the motor is turned on, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the reducer, thereby rotating the bevel gear two, and the bevel gear two can drive the bevel gear one to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating shaft and the propeller. The propeller can generate convection water flow in the convection tank body, thereby improving the sewage treatment efficiency. Since the height of the mounting frame is relatively high, when the convection tank body is filled with water, the motor and the reducer are both above the water surface, reducing the possibility of water entering the motor, and no drainage is required when maintaining the motor and the reducer, thereby improving the convenience of maintenance. Through the above structure, the driving mechanism of the device is not easily damaged by moisture and is easy to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a convection type sewage treatment tank of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front view and cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a convection type sewage treatment tank of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial front view and cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of a mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a propeller, a bevel gear 1, a bevel gear 2, a rotating rod and a driving assembly of a convection type sewage treatment tank of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Insulation shed; 2. Electric shutters; 3. Triple glass; 4. Electric awning; 5. Convection tank body; 6. Insulation inner layer; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Wire; 9. Display screen; 10. Liquid inlet pipe; 11. Liquid outlet pipe; 12. Inlet and outlet door; 13. Aerator; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Propeller; 17. Bevel gear one; 18. Bevel gear two; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Drive assembly; 2001. Reducer; 2002. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a convection sewage treatment pool includes a heat preservation shed 1 and a convection pool body 5, the outer wall of the heat preservation shed 1 is fixed with an electric shutter 2, and the electric shutter 2 is provided with a plurality of them, the inner side of the top wall of the heat preservation shed 1 is fixed with a triple-layer glass 3, and the inner top of the heat preservation shed 1 is fixed with an electric awning 4, the convection pool body 5 is fixed to the bottom end of the heat preservation shed 1, and the inner wall of the convection pool body 5 is fixed with an insulation inner layer 6, the inner rear wall of the insulation inner layer 6 is fixed with a temperature sensor 7, and the top of the temperature sensor 7 is connected with a wire 8, and the top of the wire 8 is connected with a display screen 9, the heat preservation shed 1 is made of foam sandwich steel plate, which has good heat preservation performance, the electric shutter 2 is a heat preservation shutter, the triple-layer glass 3 is filled with inert gas, it has good heat preservation performance and strong light transmittance, the insulation inner layer 6 is made of concrete lined expanded perlite material, and its surface is waterproofed, The thermal insulation structure can effectively reduce the speed of change of water temperature in the convection tank body 5. The temperature sensor 7 can detect the temperature of the sewage and transmit it to the display screen 9 through the wire 8 to display the water temperature. When the water temperature is high, the staff can open the electric shutters 2 and close the electric awning 4. At this time, the air flow can pass through the electric shutters 2, and the sunlight will be blocked by the electric awning 4. Therefore, the interior of the device is relatively ventilated and cool, which can effectively reduce the water temperature. When the water temperature is low, the staff can close the electric shutters 2 and open the electric awning 4. At this time, the interior of the device is relatively closed and can effectively maintain the water temperature. At the same time, sunlight can penetrate the three-layer glass 3 to irradiate the convection tank body 5 to heat the sewage. Through the above structure, the temperature inside the device can be adjusted within a certain range, so that the water temperature of the sewage is maintained in an appropriate range, which is conducive to improving the treatment efficiency.

[0027] like Figure 1-3As shown, a liquid inlet pipe 10 is fixed to the top of one side of the convection cell body 5, and a liquid outlet pipe 11 is fixed to the bottom end of the side of the convection cell body 5 away from the liquid inlet pipe 10, an access door 12 is hingedly connected to the middle of the front wall of the heat preservation shed 1, and a plurality of aerators 13 are fixed to the left and right ends of the inner bottom wall of the heat preservation inner layer 6, a mounting frame 14 is fixed to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the heat preservation inner layer 6, and a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 14, a propeller 16 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 15, and a bevel gear 17 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 15 away from the propeller 16, a bevel gear 18 is meshedly connected to one side of the bevel gear 17, and a rotating rod 19 is fixed to the inner side of the bevel gear 18, a driving assembly 20 is fixed to the top of the mounting frame 14, and the driving assembly 20 includes a reducer 2001 and a motor 2002, a motor 2002 is fixed to the top of the reducer 2001, and the motor 2002 is a waterproof motor 2002, and the electric The output shaft of the motor 2002 is connected to the input end of the reducer 2001, and the rotating rod 19 is connected to the output end of the reducer 2001. When the motor 2002 is turned on, the motor 2002 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate through the reducer 2001, so that the bevel gear 18 rotates, and the bevel gear 18 can drive the bevel gear 17 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 15 and the propeller 16 rotate, and the propeller 16 can generate convection water flow in the convection tank body 5, thereby improving the sewage treatment efficiency. Since the height of the mounting frame 14 is relatively high, when the convection tank body 5 is filled with water, the motor 2002 and the reducer 2001 are both located above the water surface, reducing the possibility of water entering the motor 2002, and there is no need to drain water when maintaining the motor 2002 and the reducer 2001, which improves the convenience of maintenance. Through the above structure, the driving mechanism of the device is not easily damaged by moisture and is easy to maintain.

[0028] In summary: when using the convection sewage treatment tank, the staff can first inject sewage into the convection tank body 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 10 and turn on the aerator 13. The aerator 13 can increase the oxygen content in the sewage, so as to facilitate the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and improve the efficiency of microorganisms in decomposing organic matter in the sewage. The propeller 16 can drive the water body to fully convect, so that the activated sludge and microorganisms can be evenly distributed in the water body, further improving the treatment efficiency. An electronic valve is provided at the liquid outlet pipe 11. When the sewage is treated, the staff can open the electronic valve to allow the treated sewage to flow to the next treatment container or treatment tank. When the device is equipped with an air conditioner When the air conditioner or heater is turned on or off, the thermal insulation structure can also greatly reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner or heater. The thermal insulation shed 1 is made of a foam sandwich steel plate with good thermal insulation performance. The electric blinds 2 are thermal insulation blinds. The triple glass 3 is filled with an inert gas, has good thermal insulation performance, and has strong light transmittance. The thermal insulation inner layer 6 is made of expanded perlite lined with concrete, and its surface is waterproofed. The above-mentioned thermal insulation structure can effectively reduce the speed of change of the water temperature in the convection pool body 5. The temperature sensor 7 can detect the temperature of the sewage and transmit it to the display screen 9 through the wire 8 to display the water temperature. When the water temperature is high, the staff can open the electric blinds 2 and close the electric sunshade. The electric awning 4 is open, and the airflow can pass through the electric louver 2, and the sunlight will be blocked by the electric awning 4. Therefore, the interior of the device is relatively ventilated and cool, which can effectively reduce the water temperature. When the water temperature is low, the staff can close the electric louver 2 and open the electric awning 4. At this time, the interior of the device is relatively closed, which can effectively maintain the water temperature. At the same time, the sunlight can penetrate the triple glass 3 to irradiate the convection pool body 5 to heat the sewage. The motor 2002 is a waterproof motor 2002. The output shaft of the motor 2002 is connected to the input end of the reducer 2001, and the rotating rod 19 is connected to the output end of the reducer 2001. When the motor 2002 is turned on, the motor 2 002 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate through the reducer 2001, thereby rotating the bevel gear 2 18, and the bevel gear 2 18 can drive the bevel gear 1 17 to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating shaft 15 and the propeller 16, and the propeller 16 can generate convection water flow in the convection tank body 5, thereby improving the sewage treatment efficiency. Since the height of the mounting frame 14 is relatively high, when the convection tank body 5 is filled with water, the motor 2002 and the reducer 2001 are both located above the water surface, reducing the possibility of water entering the motor 2002, and there is no need to drain water when maintaining the motor 2002 and the reducer 2001. This is the working principle of the convection sewage treatment tank.

[0029] The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the utility model. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings and above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A convection sewage treatment tank, comprising a heat preservation shed (1) and a convection tank body (5), characterized in that: The outer wall of the heat preservation shed (1) is fixed with an electric blind (2), and a plurality of electric blinds (2) are provided; the inner side of the top wall of the heat preservation shed (1) is fixed with a triple-layer glass (3), and the inner top of the heat preservation shed (1) is fixed with an electric sunshade (4); the convection pool body (5) is fixed to the bottom end of the heat preservation shed (1), and the inner wall of the convection pool body (5) is fixed with an insulation inner layer (6); the inner rear wall of the insulation inner layer (6) is fixed with a temperature sensor (7), and the top of the temperature sensor (7) is connected to a wire (8), and the top of the wire (8) is connected to a display screen (9).

2. A convection sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet pipe (10) is fixed to the top end of one side of the convection cell body (5), and a liquid outlet pipe (11) is fixed to the bottom end of the side of the convection cell body (5) away from the liquid inlet pipe (10).

3. A convection sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: An access door (12) is hingedly connected to the middle of the front wall of the heat preservation shed (1), and a plurality of aerators (13) are fixed to the left and right ends of the inner bottom wall of the heat preservation inner layer (6).

4. A convection sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (14) is fixed to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the heat-insulating inner layer (6), and a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (14).

5. A convection sewage treatment tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A propeller (16) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (15), and a bevel gear 1 (17) is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft (15) away from the propeller (16).

6. A convection sewage treatment tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the bevel gear 1 (17) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear 2 (18), and a rotating rod (19) is fixed on the inner side of the bevel gear 2 (18).

7. A convection sewage treatment tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving assembly (20) is fixed to the top of the mounting frame (14), and the driving assembly (20) comprises a reducer (2001) and a motor (2002), and the motor (2002) is fixed to the top of the reducer (2001).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Convection type sewage treatment tank

    CN216191585U