Metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal quenching device for metal heat treatment, including a machine body, a box body fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, a partition plate fixedly connected to the interior of the box body longitudinally, both sides of the front of the partition plate are connected to a transverse pipe, a filter element is sleeved on the surface of the transverse pipe, a filter block is arranged on the front side of the box body, and a branch pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body. The utility model extracts the smoke generated by the metal parts during quenching through a pipeline and a collecting hood, and then the output end of the fan conveys the extracted smoke to the inside of the branch pipe, so that the nozzle sprays the water source inside the box body to treat the smoke, and then the filter element and the filter block filter the smoke to treat the smoke. The metal quenching device for metal heat treatment has the advantages of smoke treatment, improves the stability of the metal quenching device, and at the same time prevents the smoke from floating in the air to pollute the environment and prevents the smoke from blocking the user's sight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal heat treatment, in particular to metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment. Background Art

[0002] Metal heat treatment is a process of heating a metal or alloy workpiece to a suitable temperature in a certain medium, keeping it at this temperature for a certain period of time, and then cooling it at different speeds in different media to control its performance by changing the microstructure of the surface or interior of the metal material. Metal heat treatment processes can be roughly divided into three categories: overall heat treatment, surface heat treatment and chemical heat treatment. Depending on the heating medium, heating temperature and cooling method, each category can be divided into several different heat treatment processes. The same metal can obtain different organizations and thus have different properties by using different heat treatment processes. Steel is the most widely used metal in industry, and the microstructure of steel is also the most complex, so there are many types of steel heat treatment processes.

[0003] In the process of processing metal parts, in order to increase the hardness of the surface of the metal parts, metal quenching equipment is needed to heat treat the metal parts. The patent publication number is CN219010371U. The utility model discloses a metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment, which belongs to the field of quenching technology. It includes a quenching box, the bottom of the right side of the quenching box is connected with a drain valve, the bottom of the inner wall of the quenching box is provided with a slidable clamping and stabilizing device, the right side of the upper surface of the quenching box is fixedly installed with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected with an input pipe, and the front side of the input pipe is connected with a water storage tank connected to the upper surface of the quenching box. The metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment drives the lifting bracket and the lifting rod to drive the sliding bracket and the arc clamping plate to move inward to clamp and fix the metal, so that the metal has a better clamping and fixing operation, which is convenient for better quenching operations on metals of different shapes, helps to process the metal more efficiently, is conducive to better quenching operations, and improves the convenience of people's use.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: during the use of the metal quenching equipment, the smoke generated by the metal parts during quenching cannot be processed, the smoke floats in the air and pollutes the environment, and the smoke easily blocks the user's vision, affecting the user's processing of metal parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment, which has the advantage of flue gas treatment and solves the problem that the metal quenching equipment cannot treat the flue gas generated by metal parts during quenching during use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment, comprising a body, a box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body, a partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body longitudinally, both sides of the front of the partition are connected with cross pipes, a filter element is sleeved on the surface of the cross pipe, a filter block is arranged on the front side of the inside of the box body, a branch pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a nozzle is connected to the top of the branch pipe, the input end of the branch pipe passes through the back side of the box body, a fan is fixedly connected to the back side of the body, the output end of the fan is connected with a one-way valve, the output end of the one-way valve is connected with the input end of the branch pipe, the input end of the fan is connected with a pipeline, a collecting hood is arranged on the top of the front of the body, the output end of the collecting hood is connected with the input end of the pipeline, and a cover plate is movably connected to the right side of the front side of the box body through a first hinge.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the box are provided with movable grooves for use with filter blocks, and both sides of the bottom of the collection cover are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the body.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rear side of the right side of the box body is connected to a water inlet pipe, the top of the back side of the water inlet pipe is movably connected to a block through a hinge, and the rear side of the left side of the box body is connected to a control valve.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust hole is opened on the front side of the left side of the box body, and a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a groove is provided on the right side of the box body, a card block is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the groove via a rotating shaft, and a card slot used in conjunction with the card block is provided on the right side of the cover plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a spring piece is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block, and the back side of the spring piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model extracts the smoke generated by the metal parts during quenching through the pipeline and the collecting hood, and then makes the output end of the fan transport the extracted smoke to the inside of the branch pipe, so that the nozzle sprays the water source inside the box to treat the smoke, and then makes the filter element and the filter block filter the smoke to treat the smoke. The metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment has the advantages of smoke treatment, improves the stability of the metal quenching equipment, and at the same time avoids the smoke from floating in the air to pollute the environment and prevents the smoke from blocking the user's sight.

[0014] 2. The utility model can limit the position of the filter block by setting the movable groove, and can fix the position of the collection cover by setting the fixed block to prevent the collection cover from separating from the machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The right side cross-sectional view of the structure of the middle box;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 The structure of the middle box is viewed from above.

[0018] In the figure: 1. body; 2. box body; 3. partition; 4. cross pipe; 5. filter element; 6. filter block; 7. branch pipe; 8. nozzle; 9. fan; 10. one-way valve; 11. pipeline; 12. collection cover; 13. cover plate; 14. movable groove; 15. fixed block; 16. water inlet pipe; 17. block; 18. control valve; 19. exhaust hole; 20. filter screen; 21. groove; 22. block; 23. slot; 24. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment, including a body 1, which is a common high-frequency induction heating machine on the market. A box body 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 1, and a partition 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body 2 in the longitudinal direction. Both sides of the front of the partition 3 are connected with a transverse pipe 4, and a filter element 5 is sleeved on the surface of the transverse pipe 4. A filter block 6 is arranged on the front side of the box body 2, and a branch pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2. A nozzle 8 is connected to the top of the branch pipe 7, and the input end of the branch pipe 7 passes through the back of the box body 2. A fan 9 is fixedly connected to the back of the body 1, and a one-way valve 10 is connected to the output end of the fan 9. The output end of the one-way valve 10 is connected to the input end of the branch pipe 7, and the input end of the fan 9 is connected to a pipeline 11. A collecting hood 12 is arranged on the top of the front of the body 1, and the output end of the collecting hood 12 is connected to the input end of the pipeline 11. The right side of the front of the box body 2 is movably connected with a cover plate 13 through a first hinge.

[0021] refer to Figure 2 The top and bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2 are provided with movable grooves 14 for use with the filter block 6, and both sides of the bottom of the collecting cover 12 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 15, and the bottom of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1.

[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the position of the filter block 6 can be limited by setting the movable groove 14, and the position of the collection cover 12 can be fixed by setting the fixed block 15 to prevent the collection cover 12 from detaching from the body 1.

[0023] refer to Figure 1 The rear side of the right side of the box body 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 16, and the top of the back side of the water inlet pipe 16 is movably connected with a block 17 through a hinge, and the rear side of the left side of the box body 2 is connected with a control valve 18.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the setting of the water inlet pipe 16 can facilitate the user to transport water to the box 2, the setting of the block 17 can prevent dust and debris from entering the box 2, and the setting of the control valve 18 can discharge the waste water inside the box 2.

[0025] refer to Figure 3 An exhaust hole 19 is opened on the front side of the left side of the box body 2, and a filter screen 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole 19.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the filtered air inside the box body 2 can be discharged through the setting of the exhaust hole 19, and the air can be filtered through the setting of the filter screen 20, while preventing debris from entering the inside of the box body 2.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 A groove 21 is provided on the right side of the box body 2, a block 22 is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the groove 21 through a rotating shaft, and a slot 23 used in conjunction with the block 22 is provided on the right side of the cover plate 13.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the position of the block 22 can be limited by the setting of the groove 21, and the position of the cover plate 13 can be limited by the coordinated use of the block 22 and the slot 23, so that the cover plate 13 can rotate when it is not needed.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 A spring piece 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the block 22 , and the back side of the spring piece 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 21 .

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the position of the block 22 can be limited by the provision of the spring piece 24, thereby preventing the block 22 from rotating when it is not necessary to rotate.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the user pulls the stopper 17 upwards to rotate the stopper 17 clockwise around the first hinge to separate the stopper 17 from the water inlet pipe 16, and then pours the water source into the interior of the box body 2 through the water inlet pipe 16 to submerge the water source into the nozzle 8, and then starts the machine body 1 to make the machine body 1 perform heat treatment on the surface of the metal parts, and at the same time starts the fan 9, the input end of the fan 9 extracts the smoke generated by the metal parts during quenching through the pipeline 11 and the collection cover 12, and the output end of the fan 9 transports the smoke through the one-way valve 10 to the interior of the branch pipe 7, and then makes the nozzle 8 spray the water source inside the box body 2 to cool the smoke, and at the same time mix the impurities in the smoke with the water source to treat the smoke, and then the treated smoke is sent to the horizontal pipe 4 The smoke is transported to the front side of the interior of the box body 2, so that the filter element 5 and the filter block 6 filter the smoke, and finally the filtered smoke is discharged through the exhaust hole 19. At this time, the smoke can be processed, and then the block 22 is pulled upward to rotate the block 22 around the rotating shaft clockwise to disengage the block 22 from the card slot 23. The block 22 rotates to compress the spring piece 24, and then the cover plate 13 is pulled to the right to rotate the cover plate 13 around the second hinge clockwise to disengage the cover plate 13 from the box body 2, and then the filter block 6 is pulled to the right to disengage the filter block 6 from the box body 2, and then the filter element 5 is pulled forward to disengage the filter element 5 from the cross pipe 4, and then the filter element 5 is pulled to the right to disengage the filter element 5 from the box body 2. At this time, the filter block 6 and the filter element 5 can be disassembled and replaced. The filter block 6 and the filter element 5 can be installed by performing the opposite operation during installation.

[0032] In summary: the metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment, through the coordinated use of the machine body 1, the box body 2, the partition 3, the cross pipe 4, the filter element 5, the filter block 6, the branch pipe 7, the nozzle 8, the fan 9, the one-way valve 10, the pipeline 11, the collection cover 12 and the cover plate 13, solves the problem that the metal quenching equipment cannot process the smoke generated by the metal parts during quenching during use, the smoke floats in the air and pollutes the environment, and the smoke easily blocks the user's line of sight, affecting the user's processing of metal parts.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal quenching device for metal heat treatment, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (2), the interior of the box body (2) is longitudinally fixedly connected to a partition (3), both sides of the front of the partition (3) are connected to a transverse pipe (4), the surface of the transverse pipe (4) is sleeved with a filter element (5), a filter block (6) is arranged on the front side of the box body (2), a branch pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2), the top of the branch pipe (7) is connected to a nozzle (8), and the input end of the branch pipe (7) passes through the back of the box body (2). The back side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a fan (9), the output end of the fan (9) is connected to a one-way valve (10), the output end of the one-way valve (10) is connected to the input end of the branch pipe (7), the input end of the fan (9) is connected to a pipeline (11), a collection cover (12) is provided on the top of the front side of the machine body (1), the output end of the collection cover (12) is connected to the input end of the pipeline (11), and a cover plate (13) is movably connected to the right side of the front side of the box body (2) via a first hinge.

2. The metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2) are both provided with movable grooves (14) for use with the filter block (6), and both sides of the bottom of the collection cover (12) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (15), and the bottom of the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1).

3. The metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the right side of the box body (2) is connected to a water inlet pipe (16), the top of the back side of the water inlet pipe (16) is movably connected to a stopper (17) via a hinge, and the rear side of the left side of the box body (2) is connected to a control valve (18).

4. The metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust hole (19) is provided on the front side of the left side of the box body (2), and a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole (19).

5. The metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (21) is provided on the right side of the box body (2), a clamping block (22) is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the groove (21) via a rotating shaft, and a clamping slot (23) for use with the clamping block (22) is provided on the right side of the cover plate (13).

6. The metal quenching equipment for metal heat treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring sheet (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block (22), and the back surface of the spring sheet (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (21).

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