Intercepting device for river pollutants

Abstract

The utility model provides a river pollutant intercepting device, which relates to the technical field of river cleaning and comprises a mounting plate, a fixing column is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing column, a fixing part is welded to one side of the sliding cylinder, and an intercepting plate is welded to one side of the fixing part. A sliding barrel can be automatically adjusted along with the height of the water level, so that pollutants in river channels with different water levels are cleaned, the pollutants on the surfaces of the river channels are intercepted, a telescopic rod is arranged, the height of a brush plate can be automatically adjusted along with the height of an intercepting plate, and the brush plate is driven by a motor to transversely move; according to the device, a brush plate is driven to move transversely, pollutants on an intercepting plate are conveyed into a shell, the pollutants are guided into a collecting box through a discharging port through a conveying plate, in this way, workers do not need to go into water to clean sundries on a river channel, and therefore potential safety hazards existing when the workers recycle the pollutants are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning, in particular to a device for intercepting pollutants in a river channel. Background Art

[0002] Common floating objects in rivers include aquatic plants, beverage bottles, wood or domestic pollutants. In addition, there are some floating objects that drift down from upstream through natural water flow, and accumulate to block the river. In severe cases, they cause serious natural disasters during floods. It is difficult for villagers in mountain villages to deal with pollutants, so many people will dump domestic pollutants into the river, which will be transported to the downstream river through the action of water flow on rainy days. Now many rivers are equipped with interception dams. The function of the interception dam is to prevent natural disasters during floods. The interception dam usually has an outlet to control the water flow.

[0003] The publication number is: CN218322661U, a liftable river pollution interception device, which includes an interception component, the interception component includes two lifting rods and an ecological filter relatively arranged on both sides of the river, a lifting cylinder and a rotating motor are installed below the lifting rod, the lower end of the lifting rod is connected to the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder, the telescopic direction of the lifting cylinder is vertically upward, the rotating motor is installed below the lifting cylinder and the output end is connected to the lower end of the lifting cylinder, the two ends of the upper part of the ecological filter are respectively rotatably connected to the upper part of the two lifting rods, and the two ends of the lower part of the ecological filter are respectively rotatably connected to the lower part of the two lifting rods, and the outer peripheral rotating sleeves of the two relatively arranged lifting rods are provided with a pollutant conveyor belt for transporting pollutants to the shore, and the outer side of the pollutant conveyor belt is formed with a plurality of baffles in the circumferential direction for driving pollutants to the shore. The liftable river pollution interception device is simple to operate, has high pollutant collection efficiency, and saves manpower. In addition, the setting of the ecological base can also effectively purify other pollutants such as nutrients in the river water.

[0004] The existing method of intercepting river pollutants is usually to use a filter net for interception. Although this method can intercept the dirt in the river, the intercepted pollutants are collected manually and collected by salvage ships. This interception and collection method is cumbersome and inefficient, and it also consumes manpower and increases the safety risks of workers at work. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems that the prior art collects pollutants by means of salvage ships, and this interception and collection method is cumbersome to operate, inefficient, labor-intensive, and increases the safety risks of workers at work. A device for intercepting pollutants in rivers is proposed to solve the technical problems that the prior art collects pollutants by means of salvage ships, and this interception and collection method is cumbersome to operate, inefficient, labor-intensive, and increases the safety risks of workers at work.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for intercepting pollutants in rivers, comprising a mounting plate, a fixing column is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing column, a fixing piece is welded to one side of the sliding cylinder, an intercepting plate is welded to one side of the fixing piece, a mounting box is welded to the top surface of the fixing column, a moving mechanism is arranged inside the mounting box, the moving mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a connecting plate is welded to the protruding end of the telescopic rod, a brush plate is welded to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a shell is welded to one side of the intercepting plate, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the shell.

[0007] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, when intercepting pollutants in the river, the working staff first fix the mounting plate and the fixed column on both sides of the river, and then set the slide to adjust the height according to the water level of the river, drive the interception plate to rise or fall, and thus realize the interception of pollutants on the surface of the river; by setting the telescopic rod, the height of the brush plate can be adjusted automatically with the height of the interception plate; when it is necessary to clean the pollutants on the interception plate, the brush plate of the moving mechanism can be used to clean the pollutants on the interception plate, and then the pollutants are moved to the inside of the shell, so that the pollutants are discharged to the storage component through the outlet through the cleaning mechanism. In this way, there is no need for staff to go into the water to clean up the debris on the river, thereby reducing the safety hazards of staff when recovering pollutants.

[0008] Preferably, a moving part is welded to the top surface of the telescopic rod, a threaded portion of the moving part is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, one side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a moving motor, and the moving motor is located inside the installation box.

[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, when it is necessary to clean the pollutants on the intercepting plate, the mobile motor is started, and the output shaft of the mobile motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod rotates and drives the moving part to move horizontally, thereby driving the telescopic rod to move horizontally. The movement of the telescopic rod drives the brush plate on the bottom of the connecting plate to move, thereby cleaning the pollutants on the intercepting plate until the pollutants are moved to the cleaning mechanism. The pollutants on the intercepting plate are cleaned by the device, thereby facilitating the centralized collection and treatment of the pollutants.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the bottom surface of the installation box, the movable member is fitted with an inner wall of the slide groove, and the movable member is slidably connected inside the slide groove.

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, by setting a slide groove, the moving part can move laterally inside the slide groove, thereby cleaning the pollutants on the interception plate, and the moving part fits with the inner wall of the slide groove to prevent the moving part from deflecting during movement.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning motor, which is located on the top surface of the shell, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the shell, the output shaft of the cleaning motor is keyed to a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt, and a baffle is welded on the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

[0013] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the moving mechanism moves the pollutants to the cleaning mechanism. At this time, the cleaning motor is started, and the output shaft of the cleaning motor drives the connecting piece to rotate. The connecting piece rotates and drives the conveyor belt to rotate at the same time. Since a baffle is welded on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt rotates and drives the baffle to rotate at the same time, thereby discharging the pollutants inside the shell through the outlet to the storage assembly, thereby cleaning the pollutants on the interception plate.

[0014] Preferably, a support plate is provided on one side of the shell, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the shell.

[0015] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, by providing a support plate, the collection box can be supported, so that the working staff can clean the internal pollutants of the collection box.

[0016] Preferably, a sewage outlet is provided on one side of the shell, a collecting box is welded to the top surface of the support plate, and the sewage outlet is located above the collecting box.

[0017] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, by setting up a sewage outlet, the dirt entering the shell can be transmitted to the interior of the collection box through the baffle on the conveyor belt. By setting up a collection box, the pollutants can enter the interior of the collection box, thereby facilitating the staff to recycle and clean the pollutants.

[0018] Preferably, a rivet is provided in the through hole of the mounting plate, and the end of the rivet is a pointed end.

[0019] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, by providing rivets, it is convenient to fix the mounting plate on both sides of the river channel, thereby increasing the stability of the mounting plate and the fixing column.

[0020] Beneficial Effects

[0021] In the utility model, the slide cylinder can be adjusted automatically with the height of the water level, so that the interception plate can intercept pollutants on water levels of different heights, and the interception plate can be moved to the surface of the river, so as to clean the pollutants in the river at different water levels, thereby realizing the interception of pollutants on the surface of the river; by setting the telescopic rod, the height of the brush plate can be adjusted automatically with the height of the interception plate, and the brush plate is driven by the motor to move laterally, thereby causing the brush plate to move laterally, thereby transferring the pollutants on the interception plate to the interior of the shell, and the pollutants are introduced into the collection box through the discharge port by the conveying plate, thereby realizing regular and regular cleaning of the pollutants after interception, and the cleaned pollutants can be automatically transferred to the collection box by the conveyor belt, and finally the recovered pollutants can be collectively recovered through the collection box, thereby realizing automated operation, and the structure is simple and compact, and in this way, there is no need for staff to go into the water to clean up the debris on the river, thereby reducing the safety hazards of staff when recovering pollutants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is an axonometric diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Fixed column; 3. Interceptor plate; 4. Mounting box; 5. Moving mechanism; 51. Moving motor; 52. Threaded rod; 53. Moving part; 54. Slide; 55. Telescopic rod; 56. Connecting plate; 57. Brush plate; 6. Shell; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 71. Cleaning motor; 72. Connecting part; 73. Conveyor belt; 74. Baffle; 75. Drain port; 76. Collecting box; 77. Support plate; 8. Slide; 81. Fixing part; 9. Rivet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment:

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 , a device for intercepting pollutants in a river channel, comprising a mounting plate 1, a fixing column 2 is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, a rivet 9 is arranged in the through hole of the mounting plate 1, and the end of the rivet 9 is a pointed end. By arranging the rivet 9, it is convenient to fix the mounting plate 1 on both sides of the river channel, thereby increasing the stability of the mounting plate 1 and the fixing column 2, a slide cylinder 8 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing column 2, a fixing piece 81 is welded on one side of the slide cylinder 8, an interception plate 3 is welded on one side of the fixing piece 81, a mounting box 4 is welded on the top surface of the fixing column 2, a moving mechanism 5 is arranged inside the mounting box 4, the moving mechanism 5 comprises a telescopic rod 55, a connecting plate 56 is welded on the protruding end of the telescopic rod 55, a brush plate 57 is welded on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 56, a shell 6 is welded on one side of the interception plate 3, and a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the top surface of the shell 6. When intercepting pollutants in the river channel, the working staff firstly moves the mounting plate 1 It is fixed on both sides of the river channel with the fixed column 2, and then the slide tube 8 is set to adjust the height according to the height of the water level in the river channel. Through the different water levels, the interception plate 3 can intercept pollutants on water levels of different heights, and the interception plate 3 is moved to the surface of the river channel, thereby intercepting pollutants on the surface of the river channel. By setting the telescopic rod 55, the height of the brush plate 57 can be adjusted automatically with the height of the interception plate 3. When it is necessary to clean the pollutants on the interception plate 3, the brush plate 57 of the moving mechanism 5 can be used to clean the pollutants on the interception plate 3, and then the pollutants are moved to the inside of the shell 6, so that the pollutants are discharged to the storage component through the outlet through the cleaning mechanism 7. In this way, there is no need for staff to go into the water to clean up the debris on the river channel, thereby reducing the safety hazards of staff when recovering pollutants.

[0032] A moving part 53 is welded to the top surface of the telescopic rod 55, and the threaded portion of the moving part 53 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 52. A moving motor 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod 52. The moving motor 51 is located inside the installation box 4. When it is necessary to clean the pollutants on the interception plate 3, the moving motor 51 is started, and the output shaft of the moving motor 51 drives the threaded rod 52 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 52 drives the moving part 53 to move horizontally, and then drives the telescopic rod 55 to move horizontally. When the telescopic rod 55 moves, it drives the brush plate 57 on the bottom of the connecting plate 56 to move, thereby cleaning the pollutants on the interception plate 3 until the pollutants are moved to the cleaning mechanism 7. The pollutants on the interception plate 3 are cleaned by the device, which facilitates the centralized collection and treatment of the pollutants.

[0033] A slide groove 54 is provided on the bottom surface of the installation box 4, and the moving part 53 is in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove 54, and the moving part 53 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 54. By setting the slide groove 54, the moving part 53 can be moved laterally inside the slide groove 54 to clean the pollutants on the interception plate 3, and the moving part 53 is in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove 54 to prevent the moving part 53 from deflecting when moving.

[0034] The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a cleaning motor 71, which is located on the top surface of the shell 6. A conveyor belt 73 is arranged inside the shell 6. The output shaft key of the cleaning motor 71 is connected with a connecting piece 72. The connecting piece 72 is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 73. A baffle 74 is welded on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 73. When the moving mechanism 5 moves the pollutants to the cleaning mechanism 7, the cleaning motor 71 is started at this time, and the connecting piece 72 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the cleaning motor 71. When the connecting piece 72 rotates, the conveyor belt 73 is also driven to rotate. Since the outer surface of the conveyor belt 73 is welded with a baffle 74, the conveyor belt 73 is also driven to rotate while the baffle 74 is rotated, thereby discharging the pollutants inside the shell 6 to the storage assembly through the outlet, thereby cleaning the pollutants on the interception plate 3.

[0035] A support plate 77 is provided on one side of the shell 6, and one side of the support plate 77 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 6. A sewage outlet 75 is opened on one side of the shell 6, and a collecting box 76 is welded to the top surface of the support plate 77. The sewage outlet 75 is located above the collecting box 76. By setting the sewage outlet 75 and the support plate 77, it is possible to support the collecting box 76, so that the staff can clean the internal pollutants of the collecting box 76, and the dirt entering the shell 6 can be transmitted to the inside of the collecting box 76 through the baffle 74 on the conveyor belt 73. By setting the collecting box 76, the pollutants can enter the inside of the collecting box 76, which makes it convenient for the staff to recycle and clean the pollutants.

[0036] In summary:

[0037] 1. By setting the slide cylinder 8, the interception plate 3 can be automatically driven to adjust its height according to different water levels.

[0038] 2. By moving the motor 51 , the brush plate 57 can be driven to scrape off the pollutants on the interception plate 3 .

[0039] 3. By cleaning the motor 71 , the pollutants inside the shell 6 can be transferred to the sewage outlet 75 through the conveyor belt 73 , and the pollutants can enter the interior of the collection box 76 through the sewage outlet 75 .

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for intercepting pollutants in a river, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing column (2) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), a slide cylinder (8) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing column (2), a fixing piece (81) is welded to one side of the slide cylinder (8), an interception plate (3) is welded to one side of the fixing piece (81), a mounting box (4) is welded to the top surface of the fixing column (2), a moving mechanism (5) is arranged inside the mounting box (4), the moving mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic rod (55), a connecting plate (56) is welded to the protruding end of the telescopic rod (55), a brush plate (57) is welded to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (56), a shell (6) is welded to one side of the interception plate (3), and a cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on the top surface of the shell (6).

2. A device for intercepting river pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving part (53) is welded to the top surface of the telescopic rod (55); a threaded portion of the moving part (53) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (52); a moving motor (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod (52); and the moving motor (51) is located inside the installation box (4).

3. A device for intercepting pollutants in rivers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the installation box (4) is provided with a slide groove (54), the moving member (53) is in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove (54), and the moving member (53) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (54).

4. The device for intercepting river pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a cleaning motor (71), the cleaning motor (71) is located on the top surface of the housing (6), a conveyor belt (73) is arranged inside the housing (6), an output shaft of the cleaning motor (71) is keyed to a connecting piece (72), the connecting piece (72) is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (73), and a baffle (74) is welded to the outer surface of the conveyor belt (73).

5. The device for intercepting river pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (77) is provided on one side of the shell (6), and one side of the support plate (77) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (6).

6. A device for intercepting pollutants in rivers according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sewage outlet (75) is provided on one side of the shell (6), a collecting box (76) is welded to the top surface of the support plate (77), and the sewage outlet (75) is located above the collecting box (76).

7. The device for intercepting river pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rivet (9) is arranged in the through hole of the mounting plate (1), and the end of the rivet (9) is a pointed end.

Images