Laser alignment device of autocollimator
By designing components such as moving blocks, sliders, sprockets and other components in the laser alignment device of the self-collimator, the problem of difficulty in adjusting the mirror in the laser alignment of the long guide rail is solved, and a more efficient and accurate alignment process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421648362.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
When using a self-collimator to align long guide rail lasers, the mirror is far away from the host, making it difficult for staff to observe the reflection of the mirror, which makes it more troublesome to adjust the deflection angle of the mirror.
A self-collimator laser alignment device is designed. Through the combination of moving blocks, sliders, sprockets, chains, connecting rods, racks, gears, rotating rods, gears, rotating wheels and knobs, the staff controls the rotation angle and movement distance of the reflector at the rear end of the main machine, and improves the alignment efficiency and accuracy.
This device enables the staff to easily adjust the rotation angle and movement distance of the mirror at the back end of the host, significantly improving the efficiency and accuracy of laser alignment, and reducing time and trouble during the adjustment process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222748016U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of precision measurement, in particular to an autocollimator laser alignment device. Background Art
[0002] An autocollimator is a metrological instrument that uses the principle of light self-collimation to convert angle measurement into linear measurement. Laser alignment device is an important type of autocollimator, which uses the high directivity and high brightness of the laser beam to achieve high-precision alignment and measurement of the target through precise optical and electronic systems.
[0003] At present, in the process of using the autocollimator for laser alignment, it is necessary to first fix the reflector to the bridge plate, so that the center of the host objective lens and the reflector lens are basically in a straight line, straighten the reflector, move the reflector to the far end of the host, and move the short guide rail directly to the tail end. For the long guide rail, it can be moved to a position 3-5 meters away from the host. Then stand behind the host and observe whether the image of the guide rail in the reflector is parallel to the actual guide rail. If not, it is necessary to fine-tune the deflection angle of the reflector. After the two are parallel, lock the reflector and the base below, and the host is zeroed.
[0004] At present, in the process of using long guide rail laser alignment, since the reflector is far away from the main machine, the staff needs to stand at the rear end of the main machine to observe and adjust the deflection angle of the reflector after observation. During the adjustment process, it is difficult for the staff to observe the reflection of the reflector, so it may take a lot of time to adjust the deflection angle of the reflector, which is quite troublesome. Therefore, a self-collimator laser alignment device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a self-collimator laser alignment device, which aims to improve the problem that it is troublesome to adjust the deflection angle of the reflector in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an autocollimator laser alignment device comprises a substrate, the top of the substrate contacts with a mounting plate, a main machine is arranged near the front surface of the substrate, the mounting plate and the substrate are detachably connected by bolts, the top of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a slider, the top of the slider is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is rotatably connected with a reflector, the right end of the mounting plate and the outer wall of the reflector are jointly provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises sprocket 1, the sprocket 1 is rotatably connected to the right end of the mounting plate, the right end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with sprocket 2, the sprocket 1 and the sprocket 2 are connected by chain 1 transmission, the inner wall of the mounting plate is provided with a slide groove 1, the inner wall of the slide groove 1 is slidably connected with a moving block, the left end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the right end of the base, and the right end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the left end of sprocket 1.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The top of the mounting plate is slidably connected to a slide plate, the left side of the slide plate is rotatably connected to a sprocket three, the left end of the slide plate is rotatably connected to a sprocket four, the sprocket three and the sprocket four are connected through a chain two transmission, and the sprocket one and the sprocket three are fixed through a connecting assembly.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The inner wall of the mounting plate above the slide groove one is provided with a slide groove two, the inner wall of the slide groove two is slidably connected with a connecting rod, the lower left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rack, the lower end of the rack is slidably connected to the top of the base, the top of the base is rotatably connected with a gear one, the inner wall of the gear one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the reflector, and the lower right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the chain two.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The inner wall of the skateboard passes through and is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the left end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the sprocket three, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to gear two, the rear end of the skateboard is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel passes through the inner wall of the skateboard and is fixedly connected with a knob, and the knob is located at the front end of the skateboard.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The connecting assembly includes a connecting disk 1, which is fixedly connected to the right end of sprocket 1, and the left end of sprocket 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting disk 2. The outer wall of the connecting disk 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and a threaded rod is passed through and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the fixing frame, and the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A spiral protrusion is provided at the rear end of the rotating wheel, the number of turns of the spiral protrusion at the rear end of the rotating wheel is slightly greater than one turn, and the pitch of the spiral protrusion at the rear end of the rotating wheel matches the spacing between two adjacent teeth of the second gear.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] A triangular arrow is arranged on the front surface of the knob, and scale lines are arranged on the front surface of the slide plate outside the knob.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The sprocket one and the sprocket two are of the same size and are at the same horizontal position, and the sprocket three and the sprocket four are of the same size and are at the same horizontal position as the sprocket one.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, by setting the moving block, the slide plate, the sprocket three, the sprocket four, the chain two, the slide groove two, the connecting rod, the rack, the gear one, the rotating rod, the gear two, the rotating wheel and the knob, the staff can control the rotation angle of the reflector at the rear end of the main machine, and the rotation amplitude of the rotation angle can be adjusted in a smaller range, thereby improving the alignment efficiency.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, by setting sprocket one, sprocket two, chain one, slide groove one, sprocket three, rotating rod, connecting plate one, connecting plate two, fixed frame, threaded rod and fixed plate, sprocket one and sprocket three can be adjusted between relative fixation and relative separation, so that the staff can control the moving distance of the reflector at the rear end of the main machine, so that the staff can easily adjust the reflector to different distances and then calibrate, thereby increasing the calibration accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model after removing the base plate and the main unit;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model after removing the base plate and the main unit;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod, the second gear and the rotating wheel in the utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Main unit; 4. Slider; 5. Base; 7. Reflector; 8. Moving mechanism; 9. Connecting assembly; 81. Sprocket one; 82. Sprocket two; 83. Chain one; 84. Slideway one; 85. Moving block; 86. Slide plate; 87. Sprocket three; 88. Sprocket four; 89. Chain two; 810. Slideway two; 811. Connecting rod; 812. Rack; 813. Gear one; 814. Rotating rod; 815. Gear two; 816. Rotating wheel; 817. Knob; 91. Connecting plate one; 92. Connecting plate two; 93. Fixed frame; 94. Threaded rod; 95. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: an autocollimator laser alignment device includes a substrate 1, the top of the substrate 1 contacts with a mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is T-shaped, a host 3 is arranged near the front surface of the substrate 1, the host 3 is used to connect to a computer, and after the host 3 is connected to the computer, the photoelectric detector can be started through relevant software, and this technology is a prior art and can be implemented by technicians in this field, so no further description is made in this case, the mounting plate 2 and the substrate 1 are detachably connected by bolts, the top of the mounting plate 2 is slidably connected to a slider 4, the sliding direction of the slider 4 is forward and backward sliding, the top of the slider 4 is fixedly connected to a base 5, the top of the base 5 is rotatably connected to a reflector 7, and the reflective surface of the reflector 7 is arranged at the front end.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, a moving mechanism 8 is jointly provided at the right end of the mounting plate 2 and the outer wall of the mirror 7. The moving mechanism 8 includes a first sprocket 81, and the first sprocket 81 is rotatably connected to the right end of the mounting plate 2. A second sprocket 82 is rotatably connected to the right end of the mounting plate 2. The first sprocket 81 and the second sprocket 82 are connected by a first chain 83. The first sprocket 81 and the second sprocket 82 are of the same size and are in the same horizontal position. Through the size and position settings of the first sprocket 81 and the second sprocket 82, it is ensured that the upper end of the first chain 83 is in a horizontal state. A first chute 84 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate 2. The height of the first chute 84 is the same as the height of the horizontal position where the upper end of the first chain 83 is located. A moving block 85 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first chute 84. The left end of the moving block 85 is fixedly connected to the right end of the base 5. The right end of the moving block 85 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first sprocket 81. Through the setting of the moving block 85, it is ensured that when the first chain 83 moves, the base 5 can move back and forth.
[0034] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a sliding plate 86 is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate 2. The sliding plate 86 is in an L shape. A third sprocket 87 is rotatably connected to the left side of the sliding plate 86. A fourth sprocket 88 is rotatably connected to the left end of the sliding plate 86. The third sprocket 87 and the fourth sprocket 88 are both of the same size as the first sprocket 81 and are in the same horizontal position. The third sprocket 87 and the fourth sprocket 88 are connected by a second chain 89. A second chute 810 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate 2 above the first chute 84. A connecting rod 811 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second chute 810. The connecting rod 811 is in a shape like 冖. Through the shape setting of the connecting rod 811, it is ensured that the connecting rod 811 can pass through the second chute 810 with a height higher than that of the first chute 84. A rack 812 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the connecting rod 811. The lower end of the rack 812 is slidably connected to the top of the base 5. A first gear 813 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 5. The inner wall of the first gear 813 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the mirror 7. The first gear 813 meshes with the rack 812.
[0035] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The lower right end of the connecting rod 811 is fixedly connected to the top of the second chain 89, the inner wall of the slide plate 86 passes through and is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 814, the left end of the rotating rod 814 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sprocket wheel three 87, the outer wall of the rotating rod 814 is fixedly connected with the second gear 815, the rear end of the slide plate 86 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 816, the rear end of the rotating wheel 816 is provided with a spiral protrusion, the number of circles of the spiral protrusion at the rear end of the rotating wheel 816 is slightly greater than one circle, the pitch of the spiral protrusion at the rear end of the rotating wheel 816 is matched with the spacing between two adjacent teeth of the second gear 815, and the shape of the protrusion at the rear end of the rotating wheel 816 is The shape of the setting ensures that when the wheel 816 rotates one circle, it can drive the gear 2 815 to rotate one tooth pitch, so as to achieve the effect of more accurately controlling the rotation angle of the reflector 7. The shaft of the wheel 816 passes through the inner wall of the slide plate 86 and is fixedly connected with a knob 817. The front surface of the knob 817 is provided with a triangular arrow. The front surface of the slide plate 86 outside the knob 817 is provided with scale lines. The setting of the arrow and the scale lines ensures that the staff can rotate the knob 817 more accurately to control the rotation angle of the reflector 7. The knob 817 is at the front end of the slide plate 86.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The sprocket 81 and the sprocket three 87 are fixed by a connecting assembly 9, which includes a connecting disk 91. The diameter of the connecting disk 91 is larger than the outer diameter of the sprocket 81. The connecting disk 91 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sprocket 81, and the left end of the sprocket three 87 is fixedly connected to a connecting disk 2 92. The models of the connecting disk 91 and the connecting disk 2 92 are consistent, and the connecting disk 91 and the connecting disk 2 92 are mirror-imaged. The outer wall of the connecting disk 91 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 93, and a threaded rod 94 is penetrated through and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the fixing frame 93, and the left end of the threaded rod 94 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 95, and an anti-slip pad is provided at the left end of the fixing plate 95.
[0037] Working principle: When in use, the staff first rotates the threaded rod 94 when aligning, so that the threaded rod 94 drives the fixed plate 95 to move to the left, so that the fixed plate 95 moves to the left until it contacts the second connecting plate 92, and then drives the second connecting plate 92 to move to the left together, until the second connecting plate 92 fits with the first connecting plate 91, at which time the second connecting plate 92 is fixed to the first connecting plate 91.
[0038] At this time, the staff rotates the rotating rod 814, so that the rotating rod 814 drives the sprocket three 87 to rotate, so that the sprocket three 87 drives the sprocket four 88 to rotate under the transmission action of the chain two 89. At the same time, since the sprocket three 87 and the sprocket one 81 are relatively fixed, the sprocket one 81 rotates with the sprocket three 87. Therefore, in the process of rotation, the sprocket one 81 drives the chain one 83 with the cooperation of the sprocket two 82, thereby driving the moving block 85 to move backward, so that the moving block 85 drives the base 5 and the reflector 7 to move backward, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the distance between the reflector 7 and the main machine 3.
[0039] When the reflector 7 moves to a suitable distance, the staff member rotates the threaded rod 94 in the opposite direction, thereby driving the fixing plate 95 to move to the right. At this time, the staff member manually pushes the slide plate 86 to the right, thereby separating the connecting disk 1 91 from the connecting disk 2 92. At this time, the staff member turns the knob 817 while observing the horizontal state of the mounting plate 2 in the reflector 7, thereby causing the knob 817 to drive the rotating wheel 816 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating wheel 816 to drive the gear 2 815 to rotate.
[0040] When gear two 815 rotates, gear two 815 drives the rotating rod 814 to rotate, thereby causing sprocket three 87 to rotate, and sprocket three 87 drives chain two 89 with the cooperation of sprocket four 88, thereby driving connecting rod 811 to move forward and backward, thereby causing rack 812 to move forward and backward, thereby causing gear one 813 to rotate and drive the reflector 7 to rotate, and during the rotation process, the staff can accurately adjust the rotation amplitude of knob 817 through the corresponding positions of the arrow on knob 817 and the scale line, thereby ensuring the accuracy of adjustment of reflector 7.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An autocollimator laser alignment device, comprising a substrate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) contacts with a mounting plate (2), a mainframe (3) is arranged near the front surface of the base plate (1), the mounting plate (2) and the base plate (1) are detachably connected by bolts, the top of the mounting plate (2) is slidably connected with a slider (4), the top of the slider (4) is fixedly connected with a base (5), the top of the base (5) is rotatably connected with a reflector (7), the right end of the mounting plate (2) and the outer wall of the reflector (7) are jointly provided with a moving mechanism (8), the moving mechanism (8) comprises a sprocket (81 ), the sprocket wheel 1 (81) is rotatably connected to the right end of the mounting plate (2), the right end of the mounting plate (2) is rotatably connected to the sprocket wheel 2 (82), the sprocket wheel 1 (81) and the sprocket wheel 2 (82) are connected by a chain 1 (83), the inner wall of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a slide groove 1 (84), the inner wall of the slide groove 1 (84) is slidably connected to a moving block (85), the left end of the moving block (85) is fixedly connected to the right end of the base (5), and the right end of the moving block (85) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sprocket wheel 1 (81).
2. The autocollimator laser alignment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the mounting plate (2) is slidably connected to a slide plate (86), the left side of the slide plate (86) is rotatably connected to a sprocket wheel three (87), the left end of the slide plate (86) is rotatably connected to a sprocket wheel four (88), the sprocket wheel three (87) and the sprocket wheel four (88) are transmission-connected via a chain two (89), and the sprocket wheel one (81) and the sprocket wheel three (87) are fixed via a connecting assembly (9).
3. The autocollimator laser alignment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting plate (2) above the slide groove (84) is provided with a slide groove (810), the inner wall of the slide groove (810) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (811), the lower left end of the connecting rod (811) is fixedly connected to a rack (812), the lower end of the rack (812) is slidably connected to the top of the base (5), the top of the base (5) is rotatably connected to a gear (813), the inner wall of the gear (813) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the reflector (7), and the lower right end of the connecting rod (811) is fixedly connected to the top of the chain (89).
4. The autocollimator laser alignment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (814) passes through the inner wall of the slide plate (86) and is rotatably connected thereto; the left end of the rotating rod (814) is fixedly connected to the right end of the sprocket wheel three (87); the outer wall of the rotating rod (814) is fixedly connected to the gear wheel two (815); the rear end of the slide plate (86) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (816); the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel (816) passes through the inner wall of the slide plate (86) and is fixedly connected thereto a knob (817); the knob (817) is located at the front end of the slide plate (86).
5. The autocollimator laser alignment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection assembly (9) comprises a connection disk 1 (91), wherein the connection disk 1 (91) is fixedly connected to the right end of the sprocket wheel 1 (81), the left end of the sprocket wheel 3 (87) is fixedly connected to the connection disk 2 (92), the outer wall of the connection disk 1 (91) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (93), a threaded rod (94) is passed through and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the fixing frame (93), and the left end of the threaded rod (94) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (95).
6. The autocollimator laser alignment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spiral protrusion is provided at the rear end of the rotating wheel (816), the number of turns of the spiral protrusion at the rear end of the rotating wheel (816) is slightly greater than one turn, and the pitch of the spiral protrusion at the rear end of the rotating wheel (816) matches the spacing between two adjacent teeth of the second gear (815).
7. The autocollimator laser alignment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front surface of the knob (817) is provided with a triangular arrow, and the front surface of the slide plate (86) outside the knob (817) is provided with scale lines.
8. The autocollimator laser alignment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sprocket one (81) and the sprocket two (82) are of the same size and are located at the same horizontal position, and the sprocket three (87) and the sprocket four (88) are of the same size as the sprocket one (81) and are located at the same horizontal position.