Workpiece quality detection device
By designing a workpiece quality detection device with multiple camera devices and communication-connected workpieces, the problems of complex, low efficiency and high cost in the prior art are solved, and the effects of simplifying procedures, improving efficiency and reducing costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421164023.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing workpiece quality inspection device has complex inspection procedures, low efficiency and high cost, resulting in unnecessary waste.
A workpiece quality detection device including a bearing assembly, a detection assembly, a control assembly and a suction assembly is designed. The device simultaneously captures multiple workpieces in the carrier disk through multiple imaging devices, generates detection images, and accurately removes the defective products through communication connection between the control component and the suction component.
The inspection procedures are simplified, the inspection efficiency is improved, the product cost is reduced, and the structure is simple and versatile, which can cope with the pick-and-place tray process of multiple parts and multiple combinations.
Smart Images

Figure CN222762091U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to workpiece quality detection equipment. Background Art
[0002] After the workpiece products are loaded on the tray, they need to be inspected for defects and the defective products need to be removed. Currently, most of the existing quality inspection devices use cameras for inspection, but there is only one camera on the device, which takes pictures of one product at a time. After the shooting is completed, it is judged whether it is good or bad, and the results are transmitted to the control system. The control system controls the mobile device to move the tray along the X and Y directions. Obviously, this not only complicates the inspection procedure and has low inspection efficiency, but also increases product costs and causes unnecessary waste.
[0003] The utility model proposes a solution to the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a workpiece quality detection device, which can simplify the program flow, make the program concise and clear, and effectively improve equipment efficiency and reduce product costs.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:
[0006] The utility model provides a workpiece quality detection device, comprising
[0007] A carrying assembly, the carrying assembly comprising a carrying plate for placing a plurality of workpieces and a conveying device for driving the carrying plate to move;
[0008] A detection component, the detection component comprising a plurality of camera devices, the plurality of camera devices being used to simultaneously photograph the plurality of workpieces to generate detection images when the conveying device drives the carrier plate to move to a preset detection position;
[0009] A control component, the control component is in communication with the detection component and is used to determine whether the quality of each workpiece in the plurality of workstations is qualified through the detection image;
[0010] A suction component is communicatively connected with the control component and is used for removing workpieces with unqualified quality under the control of the control component.
[0011] In this embodiment, the transport device includes a first transport unit for transporting the carrier plate to the detection position, and the first transport unit includes a positioning plate for fixing the carrier plate and a moving module for driving the positioning plate to move.
[0012] In this embodiment, the moving module includes a driving mechanism installed at the bottom of the positioning plate and a servo motor drivingly connected to the driving mechanism.
[0013] In this embodiment, the conveying device also includes a second conveying unit for conveying the carrying plate to a preset suction position for the suction component to suck, and the second conveying unit includes a lifting mechanism installed under the positioning plate and a translation mechanism for driving the lifting mechanism to move.
[0014] In this embodiment, the positioning plate is provided with a lifting hole, the lifting mechanism is partially penetrated in the lifting hole, and is used to lift the carrying plate through the lifting hole to move the carrying plate relative to the positioning plate.
[0015] In this embodiment, the detection device includes a detection camera for photographing the multiple workpieces to generate detection images. The detection camera is communicatively connected to the control component. The detection camera is installed in plurality and detects multiple areas in the carrier plate at the same time.
[0016] In this embodiment, the detection device further includes a detection light source for providing fill light for the detection camera, and the detection light source is fixed below the detection camera.
[0017] In this embodiment, the suction assembly includes a material pickup probe for sucking the workpiece and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the material pickup probe.
[0018] In this embodiment, the suction assembly further includes a storage box installed on the side of the adjustment mechanism for placing the workpieces taken out by the material taking probe.
[0019] In this embodiment, the workpiece quality detection device further includes an interface component, and the interface component includes an operating table, and the operating table is communicatively connected with the control system.
[0020] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0021] The workpiece quality inspection device provided by the utility model transmits the inspection result to the control component through the communication connection between the inspection component and the control component, and the control component controls the suction component to accurately remove the defective products; a plurality of cameras are installed, and the products in the carrier plate are divided into different areas for inspection at the same time, thereby improving the inspection efficiency, saving manpower, having a simple structure, strong versatility, improving the production efficiency, and being able to cope with the pick-and-place plate process of multiple parts and multiple combinations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a workpiece quality detection device provided in one embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a conveying device in a workpiece quality inspection device is shown.
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the detection component in the workpiece quality detection device shown.
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the suction component in the workpiece quality inspection device is shown.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Carrying plate; 2. Positioning plate; 21. Lifting hole; 3. Moving module; 4. Lifting mechanism; 5. Translation mechanism; 6. Detection camera; 7. Detection light source; 8. Adjustment mechanism; 9. Material removal probe; 10. Storage box; 11. Operating table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will describe in detail a specific embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the description of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the workpieces of the utility model are usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of description and simplified description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0031] The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are merely used to distinguish elements of similar nature, and do not indicate or imply relative importance or a particular order.
[0032] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion of the elements listed and may also include additional elements not expressly listed.
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a workpiece quality detection device, including a carrying component, a detection component, a control component and a suction component, the carrying component including a carrying plate 1 for placing multiple workpieces and a conveying device for driving the carrying plate 1 to move; the detection component includes multiple camera devices, and the multiple camera devices are used to simultaneously shoot multiple workpieces when the conveying device drives the carrying plate 1 to move to a preset detection position to generate a detection image; the control component is communicatively connected to the detection component, and is used to determine whether the quality of each of the multiple workpieces is qualified through the detection image; the suction component is communicatively connected to the control component, and is used to remove workpieces with unqualified quality under the control of the control component.
[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the workpiece is placed on the carrier plate 1, and the transport device drives the carrier plate 1 to the detection component and the suction component. The detection component and the suction component are both communicated with the control component. After the detection of each workpiece in the carrier plate 1 is completed, the detection component transmits the detection result to the control component, and the transport device transports the carrier plate 1 to the suction component. The control component controls the suction component to absorb defective workpieces in the detection results.
[0035] Specifically, in this embodiment, the conveying device includes a first conveying unit for conveying the carrier plate 1 to the detection position and a second conveying unit for conveying the carrier plate 1 to a preset suction position for suction by the suction component. The first conveying unit includes a positioning plate 2 for fixing the carrier plate 1, and a moving module 3 for driving the positioning plate 2 to move. The positioning plate 2 is a rectangular plate fixed on the moving module 3. A groove is provided on the positioning plate 2 for fixing the carrier plate 1 to prevent it from shaking during movement, resulting in unclear camera shooting. The moving module 3 includes a driving mechanism installed at the bottom of the positioning plate 2 and a servo motor connected to the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism can drive the positioning plate 2 to move horizontally or vertically, so that all four areas in the carrier plate 1 are photographed by the detection camera 6.
[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, the second conveying unit includes a lifting mechanism 4 installed under the positioning plate 2 and a translation mechanism for driving the lifting mechanism 4 to move. A lifting hole 21 is opened on the positioning plate 2. When the moving module 3 drives the positioning plate 2 to enable the inspection camera 6 to complete the inspection of all workpieces in the carrier plate 1, the moving module 3 drives the positioning plate 2 back to the initial position, and the lifting mechanism 4 lifts the carrier plate 1 through the lifting hole 21. The translation mechanism 5 drives the lifting mechanism 4 to move the carrier plate 1 relative to the positioning plate 2, thereby transporting it to a preset suction position for the suction component to suck.
[0037] Specifically, in this embodiment, the detection device includes a detection camera 6 for photographing multiple workpieces to generate images. The detection camera 6 is communicatively connected to the control component. Multiple detection cameras 6 are installed to detect multiple areas in the carrier plate 1 at the same time.
[0038] Specifically, in this embodiment, four cameras are installed to inspect the workpieces in the carrier plate 1 under the conveyance of the conveying device. The four cameras divide the carrier plate 1 into four areas and inspect them simultaneously, thereby improving the inspection efficiency of the device.
[0039] Specifically, in this embodiment, the detection device also includes a detection light source 7 for providing fill light for the detection camera 6. The detection light source 7 is coaxially arranged with the detection camera 6. The detection light source 7 is a ring structure. The detection camera 6 photographs and detects the workpiece from the middle of the ring. The uniform illumination of coaxial light and the small reflection of the object are utilized to improve the accuracy and reproducibility of camera detection.
[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, after the inspection camera 6 completes the inspection of the workpiece, the result can be temporarily stored in the inspection register in the control system. The inspection register can synchronously store the inspection result of the next tray of parts, so that when the suction component has not yet completed the suction of the previous tray of workpieces, the inspection component can start the inspection of the next tray of workpieces, thereby shortening the inspection time and improving production efficiency.
[0041] Specifically, in this embodiment, the suction component includes a material picking probe 9 for sucking the workpiece and an adjustment mechanism 8 for adjusting the position of the material picking probe 9. The adjustment mechanism 8 is specifically a high-precision four-axis robot. The material picking probe 9 is fixed at the end of the high-precision four-axis robot. The four-axis robot is communicated with the control component, and the material picking probe 9 is manipulated to reach the position of the defective workpiece, and the workpiece is sucked by vacuum suction.
[0042] Specifically, in this embodiment, the suction component also includes a storage box 10 fixedly mounted on the side of the adjustment mechanism 8 for placing the workpiece taken out by the material picking probe 9. After the material picking probe 9 sucks the defective workpiece, the four-axis robot drives the material picking probe 9 to move and places the workpiece in the storage box 10.
[0043] Specifically, in this embodiment, the workpiece quality inspection device further includes an interface component, which mainly includes an operating table 11, on which buttons are included, and the operating table 11 is communicatively connected with the control system.
[0044] The specific workflow of the above-mentioned quality inspection device may include the following operations:
[0045] Step 1: The staff places the carrier tray 1 filled with workpieces on the positioning plate 2 and presses the start button on the operating table 11 .
[0046] Step 2: The positioning plate 2 follows the driving module to move to the bottom of the detection camera 6 .
[0047] Step 3: The four inspection cameras 6 simultaneously photograph the workpieces in the carrier plate 1 within the corresponding field of view, and store the determination results in the corresponding inspection registers.
[0048] Step 4: After all the workpieces in the carrier plate 1 have been inspected, the driving module drives the positioning plate 2 to return to its initial position.
[0049] Step 5: The lifting mechanism 4 in the second conveying unit pushes out the carrier plate 1, and the translation mechanism 5 drives the lifting mechanism 4 to move relative to the positioning plate 2, and transports the carrier plate 1 to a preset suction position for suction by the suction component; at the same time, step 1 can start running again.
[0050] Step 6: The control system transmits the detection results to the high-precision four-axis robot. The robot transports the material-picking probe 9 to the defective workpiece according to the detection results. The material-picking probe 9 absorbs the defective workpiece and places it in the storage box 10.
[0051] Step 7: After the suction component is completed, the staff will take out the selected material tray and press the reset button.
[0052] The workpiece quality inspection device provided by the utility model transmits the inspection result to the control component through the communication connection between the inspection component and the control component, and the control component controls the suction component to accurately remove the defective products; a plurality of cameras are installed, and the products in the carrier plate 1 are divided into different areas for inspection at the same time, thereby improving the inspection efficiency, saving manpower, having a simple structure, strong versatility, improving the production efficiency, and being able to cope with the pick-and-place plate process of multiple parts and multiple combinations.
[0053] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0054] In this document, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, and may include other elements not explicitly listed in addition to those listed. The above description is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A workpiece quality detection device, characterized in that: include A carrying assembly, the carrying assembly comprising a carrying plate for placing a plurality of workpieces and a conveying device for driving the carrying plate to move; A detection component, the detection component comprising a plurality of camera devices, the plurality of camera devices being used to simultaneously photograph the plurality of workpieces to generate detection images when the conveying device drives the carrier plate to move to a preset detection position; A control component, the control component is in communication with the detection component and is used to determine whether the quality of the plurality of workpieces is qualified through the detection images; A suction component is communicatively connected with the control component and is used for removing workpieces with unqualified quality under the control of the control component.
2. The workpiece quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport device includes a first transport unit for transporting the carrier plate to the detection position, and the first transport unit includes a positioning plate for fixing the carrier plate and a moving module for driving the positioning plate to move.
3. The workpiece quality detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving module comprises a driving mechanism installed at the bottom of the positioning plate and a servo motor drivingly connected to the driving mechanism.
4. The workpiece quality detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying device also includes a second conveying unit for conveying the carrier plate to a preset suction position for the suction assembly to suck, and the second conveying unit includes a lifting mechanism installed under the positioning plate and a translation mechanism for driving the lifting mechanism to move.
5. The workpiece quality detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning plate is provided with a lifting hole, the lifting mechanism is partially penetrated in the lifting hole, and is used to lift the carrying plate through the lifting hole, so that the carrying plate moves relative to the positioning plate.
6. The workpiece quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device includes a detection camera for photographing the multiple workpieces to generate detection images. The detection camera is communicatively connected to the control component. The detection camera is installed in plurality and detects multiple areas in the carrier plate at the same time.
7. The workpiece quality detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection device also includes a detection light source for providing fill light for the detection camera, and the detection light source is fixed below the detection camera.
8. The workpiece quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction assembly includes a material pickup probe for sucking the workpiece and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the material pickup probe.
9. The workpiece quality detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The suction assembly also includes a storage box installed on the side of the adjustment mechanism for placing the workpieces taken out by the material taking probe.
10. The workpiece quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece quality detection device further includes an interface component, wherein the interface component includes an operating table, and the operating table is communicatively connected with the control component.