Single-film single-framework loose filling sunlight greenhouse
By designing a single film single-frame loose-filled solar greenhouse in a greenhouse, and using the combination of loose-filled soil and quilts, the problem of poor insulation effect in the existing greenhouse in winter is solved, better insulation and humidity adjustment effects are achieved, and the growth environment in the greenhouse is optimized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421574782.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-04
AI Technical Summary
In cold winter weather, existing greenhouses need to add films and support frames to isolate low temperatures, resulting in complex construction, laboriousness and poor insulation effect.
A single film single-frame loose-filled solar greenhouse is designed, using structures such as arch rods, columns, filler skeletons, spiral ground piles and roller shutter mechanisms, combining loose-filled soil and steel wire mesh to form an anti-turning skeleton of soil walls and quilts to improve the insulation effect.
Through the combination of loose filling and quilt, it provides good insulation effect, reduces sharp fluctuations in the greenhouse temperature, and has the ability to regulate humidity, helps to keep the greenhouse warm in winter and optimize the crop growth environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222764384U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, and more specifically to a single-film single-frame loose-fill solar greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] A solar greenhouse is an agricultural facility that uses natural light and controlled environmental factors such as temperature and humidity to provide ideal growing conditions. This type of greenhouse is usually covered with transparent materials that allow light to penetrate into the plant growth area. Through solar greenhouses, farmers can control the indoor environment, extend the growing season, and increase the yield and quality of crops. Through the greenhouse's insulation and shading functions, the adverse effects of external climate change on crops can be reduced, thereby stabilizing production.
[0003] In the cold winter weather, existing greenhouses often need to add at least one layer of film inside the greenhouse to isolate the low temperature outside. This is because a small support frame needs to be built inside the greenhouse in advance when the greenhouse is built, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also affects the activities of people in the greenhouse. In addition, the insulation effect is poor if it only relies on the greenhouse film and soil. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a single-film single-frame loose-fill soil solar greenhouse to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a single-film single-frame loose-fill solar greenhouse, comprising an arch rod, a transverse tie rod is installed on the inner surface of the arch rod, columns are installed on the left side and the middle of the bottom of the arch rod, a fill frame is installed on the inner side of the column, spiral piles are installed on the bottom of the column and the right side of the bottom of the arch rod, the spiral piles are located below the ground, a rolling shutter mechanism is installed in the middle of the top of the arch rod, a thermal insulation film is arranged on the outer side of the arch rod, and an insect-proof net is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the arch rod.
[0006] Furthermore, the arch rods and columns are distributed in an array, and the distance between the arch rods is meters.
[0007] Furthermore, the surface of the earth-fill skeleton is galvanized, and the spacing between the earth-fill skeletons is meters.
[0008] Furthermore, an oblique support is fixedly connected to the right side of the right column, and the other end of the oblique support is connected to the inner surface of the arch rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a light rainproof quilt is rolled up on the outer side of the rolling curtain mechanism, and a quilt anti-turnover frame is installed in the middle of the top of the arch rod.
[0010] Furthermore, a steel wire mesh is installed between two adjacent columns on the left side and between two adjacent columns on the right side, and a non-woven fabric is arranged between the two steel wire meshes.
[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0012] 1. The utility model provides a relatively good heat preservation effect by providing loose fill soil between the steel wire meshes to form a soil wall, which helps to keep the interior of the greenhouse warm in winter or cold weather. The soil wall can absorb solar energy during the day and slowly release heat at night, reducing the sharp fluctuation of the temperature in the greenhouse, and has a certain humidity regulation ability, which can absorb and release moisture to a certain extent. This is helpful for the humidity management inside the greenhouse.
[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a light rainproof quilt, which can increase the heat preservation effect inside the greenhouse in cold weather or at night. By covering the quilt, the heat loss at the top of the greenhouse can be reduced, helping to keep the warmth inside the greenhouse. Especially in winter or cold areas, the quilt can provide additional protection for the plants in the greenhouse. It can reduce the sharp fluctuations in temperature in the greenhouse and prevent cold air from directly contacting the crops. The quilt can also regulate the light and temperature in the greenhouse to a certain extent. Covering or putting away the quilt can control the amount of light and heat absorption inside the greenhouse, helping to optimize the environmental conditions for crop growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rolling shutter mechanism of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the quilt anti-turnover frame structure.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wire mesh structure of the utility model.
[0018] The reference numerals in the drawings are: 1, arch rod; 101, horizontal tie rod; 102, column; 103, earth filling frame; 104, spiral pile; 105, oblique support; 106, insect-proof net; 107, rolling curtain mechanism; 108, quilt anti-turnover frame; 109, wire mesh; 110, non-woven fabric. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The single-film single-frame loose-fill soil solar greenhouse involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a single-film single-frame loose-fill solar greenhouse, comprising an arch rod 1, a horizontal tie rod 101 is installed on the inner surface of the arch rod 1, columns 102 are installed on the left side and the middle of the bottom of the arch rod 1, a fill frame 103 is installed on the inner side of the column 102, spiral piles 104 are installed on the bottom of the column 102 and the right side of the bottom of the arch rod 1, the spiral piles 104 are located below the ground, a rolling shutter mechanism 107 is installed in the middle of the top of the arch rod 1, a thermal insulation film is arranged on the outer side of the arch rod 1, and an insect-proof net 106 is arranged on the bottom of the right side of the arch rod 1.
[0021] In the embodiment of the present application, loose soil is filled between the left column 102 and the right column 102, and the wire mesh 109 and the non-woven fabric 110 can block and enclose the loose soil. The oblique support 105 can increase the structural strength of the arch rod 1. The loose soil between the wire meshes 109 forms an earth wall, which can provide a better insulation effect and help keep the interior of the greenhouse warm in winter or cold weather. The earth wall can absorb solar energy during the day and slowly release heat at night, reducing the sharp fluctuations in temperature in the greenhouse, and has a certain humidity regulation ability, which can absorb and release moisture to a certain extent. This is helpful for humidity management inside the greenhouse;
[0022] The setting of light rainproof quilts can increase the insulation effect inside the greenhouse in cold weather or at night. By covering the quilt, the heat loss from the top of the greenhouse can be reduced, helping to keep the warmth inside the greenhouse, especially in winter or cold areas, the quilt can provide additional protection for the plants in the greenhouse. It can reduce the sharp fluctuations in temperature in the greenhouse and prevent cold air from directly contacting the crops. The quilt can also regulate the light and temperature in the greenhouse to a certain extent. Covering or putting away the quilt can control the amount of light and heat absorption inside the greenhouse, helping to optimize the environmental conditions for crop growth.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the arch rods 1 and the columns 102 are distributed in an array, the distance between the arch rods 1 is 1 meter, the surface of the earth-fill skeleton 103 is galvanized, and the distance between the earth-fill skeleton 103 is 3 meters.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, an inclined support 105 is fixedly connected to the right side of the right column 102, and the other end of the inclined support 105 is connected to the inner surface of the arch rod 1. The surface of the inclined support 105 is galvanized and connected through a connecting piece.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, a lightweight rainproof quilt is rolled up on the outer side of the rolling shutter mechanism 107, a quilt anti-turnover frame 108 is installed in the middle of the top of the arch rod 1, a wire mesh 109 is installed between the two adjacent columns 102 on the left and between the two adjacent columns 102 on the right, and a non-woven fabric 110 is arranged between the two wire meshes 109. The wire mesh 109 provides firm support for the loose fill soil, and the non-woven fabric 110 prevents the loose fill soil from leaking.
[0026] Working principle of the utility model: Loose soil is filled between the left column 102 and the right column 102, and the wire mesh 109 and the non-woven fabric 110 can block and enclose the loose soil. The oblique support 105 can increase the structural strength of the arch rod 1. The loose soil between the wire meshes 109 forms an earth wall, which can provide a better insulation effect and help keep the interior of the greenhouse warm in winter or cold weather. The earth wall can absorb solar energy during the day and slowly release heat at night, reducing the sharp fluctuations in temperature in the greenhouse, and has a certain humidity regulation ability, which can absorb and release moisture to a certain extent. This is helpful for humidity management inside the greenhouse;
[0027] The setting of light rainproof quilts can increase the insulation effect inside the greenhouse in cold weather or at night. By covering the quilt, the heat loss from the top of the greenhouse can be reduced, helping to keep the warmth inside the greenhouse, especially in winter or cold areas, the quilt can provide additional protection for the plants in the greenhouse. It can reduce the sharp fluctuations in temperature in the greenhouse and prevent cold air from directly contacting the crops. The quilt can also regulate the light and temperature in the greenhouse to a certain extent. Covering or putting away the quilt can control the amount of light and heat absorption inside the greenhouse, helping to optimize the environmental conditions for crop growth.
[0028] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0029] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A single-film single-frame loose-fill solar greenhouse, comprising an arch bar (1), characterized in that: A horizontal tie rod (101) is installed on the inner surface of the arch rod (1), a column (102) is installed on the left side and the middle of the bottom of the arch rod (1), a fill frame (103) is installed on the inner side of the column (102), a spiral ground pile (104) is installed on the bottom of the column (102) and the right side of the bottom of the arch rod (1), and the spiral ground pile (104) is located below the ground, a rolling curtain mechanism (107) is installed in the middle of the top of the arch rod (1), a thermal insulation film is arranged on the outer side of the arch rod (1), and an insect-proof net (106) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the arch rod (1).
2. A single-film single-frame loose-fill greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arch rods (1) and the columns (102) are distributed in an array, and the distance between the arch rods (1) is 1 meter.
3. The single-film single-frame loose-fill greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the earth-filling skeleton (103) is galvanized, and the spacing between the earth-filling skeletons (103) is 3 meters.
4. The single-film single-frame loose-fill greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the right upright column (102) is fixedly connected with an inclined support (105), and the other end of the inclined support (105) is connected to the inner surface of the arch rod (1).
5. The single-film single-frame loose-fill greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light rainproof quilt is rolled up on the outer side of the rolling curtain mechanism (107), and a quilt anti-turnover frame (108) is installed in the middle of the top of the arch rod (1).
6. The single-film single-frame loose-fill greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel wire mesh (109) is installed between two adjacent columns (102) on the left side and between two adjacent columns (102) on the right side, and a non-woven fabric (110) is arranged between the two steel wire meshes (109).