Discharging mechanism of plate shearing machine

By designing the rolling device and guide device in the discharge mechanism of the shearing machine, the problems of curling edges and angle deviations of the plates during discharge are solved, and the rapid and smooth transportation of the plates are achieved.

CN222778912UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22QINGDAO LONGQIANG IND & TRADE CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420660319.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-02
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the shearing machine discharges the material, the plate slips at a position with a large slope, resulting in problems of curling edges and angle deviations.

Method used

A shearing machine feeding mechanism including a rolling device and a guide device is designed. The rolling device drives the gears and rollers to rotate through the motor to realize the forward movement of the plate; the guide device uses hydraulic rods and hammer heads to suspend the plate and presses it to the inclination to ensure the smooth transportation of the plate.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problems of edge curling and angle shifting of the board when discharged, and realizes the rapid and smooth transportation of the board to the designated position without affecting the subsequent discharge of the board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222778912U_ABST
    Figure CN222778912U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate shearing machine discharging mechanism, and particularly relates to the field of plate shearing machines, the plate shearing machine discharging mechanism comprises two first fixing frames, and one side of each first fixing frame is sleeved with a rolling device; the rolling device comprises a plurality of first bearing holes formed in one side of the first fixing frames, the cross section of each first fixing frame is in an inverted V shape, first bearings are fixedly connected into the first bearing holes, and a containing cavity is formed in the inner wall of one first fixing frame. By arranging the rolling device and the guiding device, compared with the prior art, the motor drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the rolling shaft to rotate, the effect that a plate moves forwards is achieved, the guiding device is used for smoothly transporting the plate, the hammer head presses the suspended part of the front end of the plate downwards to be inclined and upwarps the rear end, and the plate moves obliquely along the rolling shaft; and the plates can be quickly transported to a designated position without delaying subsequent plate discharging.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shearing machines, and more specifically, to a discharging mechanism of a shearing machine. Background Art

[0002] The mechanical shearing machine adopts a clutch structure with a resistance key and an open gear transmission, and adopts the most advanced electrical operation, with low noise and convenient operation and maintenance. It adopts a full steel welding structure, with a simple structure, easy operation, beautiful appearance and low energy consumption. It is widely used in metallurgy, light industry, machinery, hardware, motors, electrical appliances, automobile maintenance, hardware manufacturing and other metal sheet processing industries. After shearing, the mechanical shearing machine transfers the plate to the designated position through the discharging equipment for placement.

[0003] However, in actual use, the shearing machine's discharging equipment will have the following problems during operation: when the plate slides to a position with a larger slope during discharging, the plate will warp, causing the plate angle to shift. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a shearing machine discharging mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A shearing machine discharging mechanism comprises two first fixing frames, one side of the first fixing frame is sleeved with a rolling device;

[0007] The rolling device includes a plurality of bearing holes 1 opened on one side of a first fixing frame, the cross-sectional shape of the first fixing frame is set to an inverted V shape, a bearing 1 is fixedly connected in the bearing hole 1, a placement cavity is opened on the inner wall of one of the first fixing frames, a roller 1 is fixedly connected in the bearing 1, a gear is fixedly provided on the outer side of the roller 1, two of the first fixing frames are fixedly connected to the bearing 1, a motor is fixedly provided at one end of the placement cavity, a linkage gear is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, one of the gears is meshed with the linkage gear, a second fixing frame is hingedly connected to one end of the first fixing frame, a plurality of bearing holes 2 are opened on one side of the second fixing frame, a bearing 2 is fixedly connected in the bearing hole 2, a roller 2 is fixedly connected in the bearing 2, and a guide device is fixedly provided on the top of the roller 1;

[0008] The guide device comprises two support columns fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixed frame, an operating plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the support column, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the operating plate, and a hammer head is fixedly arranged on the output end of the hydraulic rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: an electric slide rail is fixedly provided on the top of the first fixed frame, a slider is movably provided on the top of the electric slide rail, a support tube is fixedly provided on one side of the slider, a dust suction tube is sleeved on the top of the support tube, a telescopic tube is clamped on the bottom of the support tube, and a vacuum cleaner is clamped on the bottom of the telescopic tube.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a buffer device is provided at the bottom of the second roller, and the buffer device includes a plurality of connecting rods fixedly arranged between the second fixing frames, and a buffer bag is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the buffer bag is filled with a non-Newtonian fluid, and the buffer bag is in contact with the roller.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are both fixedly connected to a storage rod at the bottom, and the storage rod is set to be cylindrical in shape.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cross-section of the dust suction pipe is set to be L-shaped, and a dust suction port is provided at the bottom of the dust suction pipe.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the shape of the hammer head is set to be a rectangular parallelepiped, and the hammer head is made of metal material.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0016] By setting a rolling device and a guiding device, compared with the prior art, the motor drives the gear to rotate and then drives the roller to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of moving the plate forward. The guiding device is used to smoothly transport the plate. The hammer head presses the suspended part of the front end of the plate downward to tilt it, and tilts the rear end, so that the plate moves along the roller, and is quickly transported to the designated position without delaying the subsequent plate discharge.

[0017] By setting up an electric slide rail and a buffer device, compared with the existing technology, the electric slide rail drives the slider to realize the reciprocating motion of the dust collection tube, thereby achieving the effect of comprehensively cleaning the plate debris. The buffer device slows down the plate falling down the inclined surface to prevent the plate from falling too fast and being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rolling device structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first fixing frame of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device of the present utility model.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. first fixed frame; 2. bearing hole one; 3. bearing one; 4. placement cavity; 5. roller one; 6. gear; 7. motor; 8. linkage gear; 9. second fixed frame; 10. bearing hole two; 11. bearing two; 12. roller two; 13. support column; 14. operating panel; 15. hydraulic rod; 16. hammer head; 17. electric slide rail; 18. slider; 19. support tube; 20. dust suction tube; 21. telescopic tube; 22. vacuum cleaner; 23. connecting rod; 24. buffer bag; 25. storage rod; 26. dust suction port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] The embodiment of the present application discloses a shearing machine discharging mechanism, comprising two first fixing frames 1, one side of the first fixing frames 1 being sleeved with a rolling device;

[0025] The rolling device includes a plurality of bearing holes 2 opened on one side of a first fixing frame 1, the cross-sectional shape of the first fixing frame 1 is set to an inverted V shape, a bearing 3 is fixedly connected in the bearing hole 2, a placement cavity 4 is opened on the inner wall of one of the first fixing frames 1, a roller 5 is fixedly connected in the bearing 3, a gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the roller 5, two first fixing frames 1 are fixedly connected to the bearing 3, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the placement cavity 4, a linkage gear 8 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 7, one of the gears 6 is meshed with the linkage gear 8, a second fixing frame 9 is hingedly connected at one end of the first fixing frame 1, a plurality of bearing holes 2 10 are opened on one side of the second fixing frame, a bearing 2 11 is fixedly connected in the bearing hole 2 10, a roller 2 12 is fixedly connected in the bearing 2 11, and a guide device is fixedly arranged on the top of the roller 5;

[0026] The guiding device includes two supporting columns 13 fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixed frame 1, an operating panel 14 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting column 13, a hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the operating panel 14, a hammer head 16 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the hydraulic rod 15, and the roller 15 drives the plate to move away from the discharge port, and the guiding device guides the plate into the inclined roller 15.

[0027] Reference Figure 1As shown, an electric slide rail 17 is fixedly provided on the top of the first fixed frame 1, a slider 18 is movably provided on the top of the electric slide rail 17, a support tube 19 is fixedly provided on one side of the slider 18, a dust suction tube 20 is sleeved on the top of the support tube 19, a telescopic tube 21 is clamped on the bottom of the support tube 19, and a vacuum cleaner 22 is clamped on the bottom of the telescopic tube 21. The specific vacuum cleaner 22 is used to release suction, and the electric slide rail 17 and the slider 18 ensure that the dust suction tube 20 can reciprocate to ensure that the plate debris is fully cleaned.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 As shown, a buffer device is provided at the bottom of the second roller 12, and the buffer device includes a plurality of connecting rods 23 fixedly arranged between the second fixed frame 9, and a buffer bag 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 23. Specifically, the second roller 12 is restricted to slow down the falling speed of the plate and prevent the plate from being damaged.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the buffer bag 24 is filled with a non-Newtonian fluid, and the buffer bag 24 is in contact with the roller. The specific non-Newtonian fluid is suitable for plates falling at different speeds.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the first fixing frame 1 and the second fixing frame 9 are both fixedly connected with a storage rod 25 at the bottom. The storage rod 25 is cylindrical in shape. Specifically, the storage rod 25 is used to support the first fixing frame 1 and the second fixing frame 9 .

[0031] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the cross section of the dust suction pipe 20 is set to be L-shaped, and a dust suction port 26 is provided at the bottom of the dust suction pipe 20 to facilitate the flow of debris absorbed by the dust suction pipe 20.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the hammer head 16 is shaped as a cuboid and is made of metal. The metal hammer head 16 is used to ensure that the plate can be tilted.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when working, first align one end of the first fixed frame 1 with the discharge port of the shearing machine, then start the motor 7, the hydraulic rod 15, the electric slide rail 17 and the dust collector 22, and the plate material enters the roller 15 after being output from the discharge port of the shearing machine, and the roller 15 drives the plate material to move away from the discharge port. In this process, the dust suction pipe 20 reciprocates on the electric slide rail 17 driven by the slider 18, and at the same time, the dust collector 22 is started to release suction at the dust suction port 26 to clean the residual debris on the plate material, and the debris enters the telescopic tube 21 through the dust suction port 26 and then reaches the dust collector 22 to achieve the cleaning effect, and then the plate material moves forward to the guide device. At this time, the plate material extends to the air, and the hydraulic rod 15 drives the hammer head 16 to press the plate material downward, and the plate material is pressed on the downward inclined roller 15 to continue to move, and then moves to the roller 2 12, and the buffer bag 24 at the bottom of the roller 2 12 decelerates the roller 2 12, thereby slowing down the movement speed of the plate material on the roller 2 12.

[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A shearing machine discharging mechanism, comprising two first fixing frames (1), characterized in that: A rolling device is sleeved on one side of the first fixing frame (1); The rolling device comprises a plurality of bearing holes (2) provided on one side of a first fixing frame (1); the cross-sectional shape of the first fixing frame (1) is set to be an inverted V-shape; a bearing (3) is fixedly connected inside the bearing hole (2); a placement cavity (4) is provided on the inner wall of one of the first fixing frames (1); a roller (5) is fixedly connected inside the bearing (3); a gear (6) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the roller (5); the two first fixing frames (1) are fixedly connected to the bearing (3); the placement cavity (4) is provided with a plurality of bearing holes (2) provided on the first side of the first fixing frame (1); ) is fixedly provided with a motor (7) at one end, a linkage gear (8) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (7), one of the gears (6) is meshed with the linkage gear (8), a second fixing frame (9) is hingedly connected to one end of the first fixing frame (1), a plurality of bearing holes (10) are opened on one side of the second fixing frame (9), a bearing (11) is fixedly connected inside the bearing hole (10), a roller (12) is fixedly connected inside the bearing (11), and a guide device is fixedly provided on the top of the roller (5); The guide device comprises two support columns (13) fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixed frame (1), an operating panel (14) being fixedly arranged on the top of the support column (13), a hydraulic rod (15) being fixedly arranged on the bottom of the operating panel (14), and a hammer head (16) being fixedly arranged on the output end of the hydraulic rod (15).

2. A shearing machine discharging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric slide rail (17) is fixedly provided on the top of the first fixed frame (1), a slider (18) is movably provided on the top of the electric slide rail (17), a support tube (19) is fixedly provided on one side of the slider (18), a dust suction tube (20) is sleeved on the top of the support tube (19), a telescopic tube (21) is clamped on the bottom of the support tube (19), and a dust collector (22) is clamped on the bottom of the telescopic tube (21).

3. A shearing machine discharging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer device is provided at the bottom of the second roller (12), and the buffer device comprises a plurality of connecting rods (23) fixedly arranged between the second fixing frames (9), and a buffer bag (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (23).

4. A shearing machine discharging mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer bag (24) is filled with a non-Newtonian fluid, and the buffer bag (24) is in contact with the second roller (12).

5. A shearing machine discharging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first fixing frame (1) and the second fixing frame (9) are both fixedly connected with a storage rod (25), and the storage rod (25) is configured to be cylindrical in shape.

6. A shearing machine discharging mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the dust suction pipe (20) is arranged to be L-shaped, and a dust suction port (26) is arranged at the bottom of the dust suction pipe (20).

7. A shearing machine discharging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer head (16) is configured to be in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and is made of a metal material.