Non-ferrous metal smelting device

Abstract

The non-ferrous metal smelting device comprises an installation frame, a shell and a feeding port, a crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the side face of the shell, a dust collection mechanism is fixedly installed on the top end face of the installation frame, and a reset mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding port. The dust collection mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a dust collection assembly is fixedly installed on the top end face of the bottom plate, and a conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the side face of the dust collection assembly. After charging is completed, the reset spring and the telescopic rod push the first hinge piece to move upwards, then the baffle is pushed to move upwards, the charging opening is sealed, and smoke dust is prevented from flying out through the charging opening; and meanwhile, a dust suction assembly is opened, the dust suction assembly sucks the dust into the storage box through a conveying pipe and a connecting pipe, the dust is further prevented from flying out of a discharging opening, the problem that when a traditional crushing device crushes the dust, the dust flies out of the device, and the health of workers is affected is solved, and the protection performance of the device on the health of the workers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nonferrous metals, in particular to a nonferrous metal smelting device. Background Art

[0002] Nonferrous metals, in a narrow sense, are also called non-ferrous metals. They are a general term for all metals other than iron, manganese and chromium. In a broad sense, nonferrous metals also include nonferrous alloys. Nonferrous metals are the basic materials for the development of the national economy. Most industries such as aviation, aerospace, automobiles, machinery manufacturing, electricity, communications, construction, and home appliances are based on nonferrous metal materials. With the rapid development of modern chemical industry, agriculture, and science and technology, nonferrous metals are becoming more and more important in human development. They are not only important strategic materials and important means of production in the world, but also important materials for consumer goods that are indispensable in human life.

[0003] For the smelting of non-ferrous metals, it is first necessary to crush the heavy ore to make it easier to refine the non-ferrous metals. Although the existing ore crushing equipment can crush the stone, the flying dust generated during the crushing is difficult to remove, and workers will inhale it into their lungs, which will affect their health.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a nonferrous metal smelting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a nonferrous metal smelting device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a non-ferrous metal smelting device, comprising a mounting frame, a shell and a feeding port, a crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side of the shell, a dust collecting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, and a reset mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feeding port;

[0007] The dust suction mechanism includes a base plate, a dust suction assembly is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate, a transmission pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the dust suction assembly, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the side of the transmission pipe, the bottom end surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side of the transmission pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole, a dust suction port is fixedly installed on the end surface of the connecting pipe, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust suction port, and an air inlet and outlet assembly is fixedly opened on the top surface of the dust suction assembly.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the shell, a support plate is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing mechanism, a fixing piece is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing piece, a side of the driving motor transmission rod is rotatably connected to the side of the shell through a bearing sleeve, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the side of the shell.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the end face of the driving motor transmission rod, a breaker hammer is fixedly mounted on the side face of the rotating wheel, the other end of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell through a bearing seat, a gear is fixedly mounted on the side face of the driving motor transmission rod, a toothed disc is meshed with the tooth surface of the gear, and the inner wall of the toothed disc is fixedly connected to the side face of the rotating wheel.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A side plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, an impact block is fixedly installed on the side of the side plate, a second crushing assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, and a third crushing assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell. A discharge port is fixedly opened on the bottom end surface of the shell, a through hole is opened on the side of the discharge port, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction port.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A reset mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the shell, and the reset mechanism includes a feeding port. The bottom surface of the feeding port is fixedly connected to the top surface of the shell, and a baffle is hingedly installed on the inner wall of the side surface of the feeding port. A hinged part 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the baffle, and a reset spring is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the hinged part 1. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the hinged part 1, and the reset spring is sleeved on the side of the telescopic rod. A hinged part 2 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the telescopic rod, and the side surface of the hinged part 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A support piece is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the mounting frame, a reinforcing rib is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support piece, and the top end surface of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the mounting frame.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A top rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the support plate, the bottom end surface of the top rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell, a protective shell is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the support plate, and a heat dissipation hole is fixedly opened on the side surface of the protective shell.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. Compared with the prior art, in the nonferrous metal smelting device, after the feeding is completed, the return spring and the telescopic rod push the hinge part to move upward, and then push the baffle to move upward, so as to seal the feeding port and prevent smoke and dust from flying out through the feeding port; at the same time, the dust suction component is opened, and the dust suction component sucks into the storage box through the transmission pipe and the connecting pipe, so as to further prevent smoke and dust from flying out through the discharge port, thereby solving the problem that when the traditional crushing device is crushing, smoke and dust fly out of the device and affect the health of workers, thereby improving the protection of the device to the health of workers.

[0022] 2. Compared with the prior art, the nonferrous metal smelting device is equipped with a driving motor, which drives the gear to rotate, further drives the toothed disk to rotate, and then drives the rotating wheel and the breaker to rotate, and then cooperates with the impact block to crush the ore. Since the gap between the third crushing component, the second crushing component and the impact block and the rotating wheel is gradually reduced, the ore can be crushed in three stages, thereby improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the device for ore. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a nonferrous metal smelting device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of a nonferrous metal smelting device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism structure of a non-ferrous metal smelting device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a dust removal mechanism of a non-ferrous metal smelting device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of a non-ferrous metal smelting device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a baffle resetting structure of a nonferrous metal smelting device.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Shell; 3. Connecting block; 4. Support member; 5. Reinforcement rib; 6. Support plate; 7. Push rod; 8. Protective shell; 9. Heat dissipation hole; 10. Fixing member; 11. Driving motor; 12. Gear; 13. Toothed disc; 14. Rotating wheel; 15. Breaking hammer; 16. Side plate; 17. Impact block; 18. Second crushing assembly; 19. Third crushing assembly; 20. Dust suction assembly; 21. Air inlet and outlet assembly; 22. Transmission pipe; 23. Fixing frame; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. Filter plate; 26. Feeding port; 27. Baffle; 28. Hinge 1; 29. ​​Telescopic rod; 30. Reset spring; 31. Hinge 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a non-ferrous metal smelting device, comprising a mounting frame 1, a shell 2 and a feeding port 26, a crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side of the shell 2, a dust collecting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, and a reset mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feeding port 26;

[0033] The dust collection mechanism includes a bottom plate, a dust collection component 20 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a transmission pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the side of the dust collection component 20, a fixing frame 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the transmission pipe 22, the bottom end surface of the fixing frame 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side of the transmission pipe 22, a connecting pipe 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole, a dust collection port is fixedly installed on the end surface of the connecting pipe 24, a filter plate 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust collection port, an air inlet and outlet component 21 is fixedly opened on the top surface of the dust collection component 20, and a feeder After completion, the return spring 30 and the telescopic rod 29 push the hinge part 28 to move upward, and then push the baffle 27 to move upward, sealing the feeding port 26 to prevent smoke and dust from flying out through the feeding port 26; at the same time, the dust suction component 20 is opened, and the dust suction component 20 sucks the inside of the storage box through the transmission pipe 22 and the connecting pipe 24, further preventing smoke and dust from flying out through the discharge port, solving the problem of smoke and dust flying out of the device during crushing of the traditional crushing device, causing health problems of workers, thereby improving the protection of the device to workers' health.

[0034] A crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the shell 2, a support plate 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing mechanism, a fixing part 10 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 6, a driving motor 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing part 10, and the side of the driving motor 11 transmission rod is rotatably connected to the side of the shell 2 through a bearing sleeve, and a connecting block 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the shell 2.

[0035] A rotating wheel 14 is fixedly installed on the end face of the transmission rod of the driving motor 11, and a breaker hammer 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating wheel 14. The other end of the rotating wheel 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 2 through a bearing seat. A gear 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the transmission rod of the driving motor 11, and a toothed disc 13 is meshingly installed on the tooth surface of the gear 12. The inner wall of the toothed disc 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating wheel 14. By installing the driving motor 11, the driving motor 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, and further drives the toothed disc 13 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating wheel 14 and the breaker hammer 15 to rotate, and then cooperates with the impact block 17 to crush the ore. Since the gap between the third crushing assembly 19, the second crushing assembly 18 and the impact block 17 and the rotating wheel 14 is gradually reduced, the ore can be crushed in three stages, thereby improving the crushing quality and efficiency of the device for ore.

[0036] A side plate 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 2, an impact block 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the side plate 16, a second crushing assembly 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 2, and a third crushing assembly 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 2. A discharge port is fixedly opened on the bottom end surface of the shell 2, a through hole is opened on the side of the discharge port, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction port.

[0037] A reset mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the shell 2, and the reset mechanism includes a feeding port 26. The bottom end surface of the feeding port 26 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the shell 2. A baffle 27 is hingedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the feeding port 26. A hinge 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the baffle 27. A reset spring 30 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the hinge 28. A telescopic rod 29 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the hinge 28. The reset spring 30 is sleeved on the side of the telescopic rod 29. A hinge 2 31 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the telescopic rod 29. The side of the hinge 2 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port 26.

[0038] A support member 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the mounting frame 1 , a reinforcing rib 5 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support member 4 , and the top end surface of the reinforcing rib 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the mounting frame 1 .

[0039] A top rod 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the support plate 6, and the bottom end surface of the top rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing 2. A protective shell 8 is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the support plate 6, and a heat dissipation hole 9 is fixedly opened on the side surface of the protective shell 8.

[0040] Working principle: When in use, ore is added into the housing 2 through the feeding port 26, and the ore presses down the baffle 27 and then falls into the housing 2. At the same time, the driving motor 11 is turned on, and the driving motor 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, and further drives the toothed disc 13 to rotate, and then drives the runner 14 and the breaker 15 to rotate, and then cooperates with the impact block 17 to crush the ore. Since the gap between the third crushing component 19, the second crushing component 18 and the impact block 17 and the runner 14 is gradually reduced, the ore can be crushed in three stages with high crushing quality;

[0041] After the feeding is completed, the return spring 30 and the telescopic rod 29 push the hinge 28 to move upward, and then push the baffle 27 to move upward, sealing the feeding port 26 to prevent smoke and dust from flying out; at the same time, the dust suction component 20 is opened, and the dust suction component 20 sucks the inside of the storage box through the transmission pipe 22 and the connecting pipe 24, further preventing the smoke and dust from flying out through the discharge port, and isolating the crushed stone through the filter plate 25 to prevent smaller ores from being sucked in.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-ferrous metal smelting device, comprising a mounting frame (1), a housing (2) and a feed port (26), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing (2), a dust collecting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (1), and a reset mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feeding port (26); The dust suction mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a dust suction assembly (20) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate, a transmission pipe (22) is fixedly mounted on the side of the dust suction assembly (20), a fixing frame (23) is fixedly mounted on the side of the transmission pipe (22), the bottom end surface of the fixing frame (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side of the transmission pipe (22), a connecting pipe (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through hole, a dust suction port is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the connecting pipe (24), a filter plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dust suction port, and an air inlet and outlet assembly (21) is fixedly opened on the top surface of the dust suction assembly (20).

2. A non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing (2), a support plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing mechanism, a fixing member (10) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate (6), a driving motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing member (10), a driving rod side of the driving motor (11) is rotatably connected to the side of the housing (2) via a bearing sleeve, and a connecting block (3) is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing (2).

3. A non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating wheel (14) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the driving motor (11) transmission rod, a breaker hammer (15) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the rotating wheel (14), the other end of the rotating wheel (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (2) via a bearing seat, a gear (12) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the driving motor (11), a toothed disc (13) is meshedly mounted on the tooth surface of the gear (12), and the inner wall of the toothed disc (13) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating wheel (14).

4. The non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell (2), an impact block (17) is fixedly mounted on the side of the side plate (16), a second crushing assembly (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell (2), and a third crushing assembly (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell (2). A discharge port is fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the outer shell (2), a through hole is provided on the side of the discharge port, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction port.

5. The non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reset mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the shell (2), and the reset mechanism comprises a feeding port (26). The bottom surface of the feeding port (26) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the shell (2). A baffle (27) is hingedly mounted on the inner wall of the side surface of the feeding port (26). A hinged component 1 (28) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the baffle (27). A reset spring (30) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the hinged component 1 (28). A telescopic rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the hinged component 1 (28). The reset spring (30) is sleeved on the side surface of the telescopic rod (29). A hinged component 2 (31) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the telescopic rod (29). The side surface of the hinged component 2 (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port (26).

6. The non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support member (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the mounting frame (1), a reinforcing rib (5) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support member (4), and the top end surface of the reinforcing rib (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the mounting frame (1).

7. The non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the support plate (6), the bottom end surface of the top rod (7) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the outer shell (2), a protective shell (8) is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the support plate (6), and a heat dissipation hole (9) is fixedly opened on the side surface of the protective shell (8).

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