Construction dust falling device
By designing a construction dust reduction device including a transport box, a spraying cylinder and a conduit, using a multi-directional spraying and filtration system, the problem of insufficient spraying range and unfiltered foreign matter in the water is solved, and more efficient dust reduction and reduced late cleaning time is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420806336.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The spraying range of existing construction dust reduction devices is not comprehensive enough, the dust spreads high, and the dust reduction effect is not good. At the same time, foreign matter in the water is directly discharged to the ground without filtering, which increases the time for later cleaning.
A construction dust reduction device is designed, including a transport box, a spraying cylinder and a conduit. By setting up a first disk, a second disk, a corrugated pipe, a flowing disk, a spray hole and a threaded hole, a multi-directional spray of water and a comprehensive dust reduction of dust are achieved. At the same time, through the combination of a splitter, spring, moving block, support frame and filter, foreign matter in the water is filtered to prevent foreign matter from being sprayed directly on the ground.
The spray range and dust reduction effect are improved, the spreading height of dust is reduced, the working efficiency of the dust reduction device is enhanced, and the direct spraying of foreign matters on the ground through the filter is avoided, reducing the labor intensity of later cleaning.
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Figure CN222788808U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction dust reduction, in particular to a construction dust reduction device. Background Art
[0002] Construction refers to production activities during the implementation phase of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. A large amount of dust will be generated in this process, so dust suppression devices are needed to spray water on the dust, reducing the amount of dust ingested by the workers' nasal cavity.
[0003] A dust reduction device for a construction site is disclosed in a patent with publication number CN218516352U, including: a universal wheel, two universal wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the base frame; a water outlet bucket is rotatably arranged on the upper front part of the base frame; a first fixed bracket is arranged on the rear part of the inner wall of the water outlet bucket; a motor is arranged in the middle part of the first fixed bracket; and a first guide rod is arranged on the front part of the output shaft of the motor.
[0004] In the above technology, the motor drives the first guide rod to rotate, and the first guide rod drives the fan blades to rotate. The fan blades blow out the atomized water to reduce dust, but the water can only be sprayed through one end of the water outlet bucket. The spraying range is not comprehensive enough, and the generated dust spreads to a high height, so the dust reduction effect is not good. At the same time, foreign matter in the water will be directly discharged to the ground without being filtered, which increases the time for later staff to clean up, so innovation is made in this technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a construction dust reduction device to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the spraying range is not comprehensive enough, the generated dust spreads to a high height, so the dust reduction effect is poor, and foreign matter in the water is directly discharged to the ground without being filtered.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction dust reduction device, including a transport box, a spraying barrel and a duct, the spraying barrel is arranged on the top of the transport box, the two ends of the duct are respectively connected with one end of the spraying barrel and the top of the transport box, a transport pipe is arranged inside the duct, a first disc is sleeved on one end of the duct, a second disc is sleeved on one end of the transport pipe, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the first disc and the second disc, the interiors of two adjacent threaded holes are threadedly connected with limiting bolts, a diverter hood is arranged inside the second disc, and a plurality of flow holes are provided on the inner wall of the diverter hood.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of the flow holes are fixedly inserted and connected with bellows, and a guide tube is provided at one end of the plurality of the bellows.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a flow disk is disposed at one end of each of the plurality of guide tubes, and a plurality of spray holes are opened on the surface of each of the plurality of flow disks.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the diameters of the plurality of flow disks are all larger than the diameters of the plurality of guide tubes, and the positions of the plurality of spray holes are all arranged at equal intervals.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, movable grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the splitter cover, movable blocks are provided inside the two movable grooves, and springs are provided on one side of the two movable blocks.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of the two springs is fixedly connected to one side of the two movable grooves respectively, and a support frame is arranged between the inner walls of the two moving blocks.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a filter screen is arranged inside the support frame.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a construction dust reduction device, which is provided with a first disc, a second disc, a bellows, a flow disc, a spray hole and a threaded hole, and fits one side of the second disc with one side of the first disc, and sequentially embeds a plurality of limit bolts into the corresponding two threaded holes for threaded connection, so that the diverter hood can be firmly limited to one end of the transport pipe, and the water transported inside the spray barrel will continue to flow to the inside of the guide pipe through the plurality of flow holes, and finally sprayed into the external environment along with the position of one end of the diverter hood and the plurality of spray holes. Spraying through the plurality of spray holes can achieve the effect of dust reduction on dust at a higher position, and the bellows will gradually deform and swing under the force, thereby driving the guide pipe to shake under the impact of the water flow, thereby increasing the spraying range and improving the working efficiency of the dust reduction device.
[0015] 2. The utility model provides a construction dust reduction device, which is equipped with a diverter hood, a spring, a moving block, a support frame and a filter screen. After the water flow contacts the filter screen, it will drive the two moving blocks to move in sequence inside the movable groove, and the spring will gradually compress and deform, reducing the impact force of the water flow and the support frame. The filter screen can filter foreign matter in the water, avoiding the foreign matter from being directly sprayed onto the ground and increasing the labor intensity of cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial bottom view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. transport box; 2. spray barrel; 3. conduit; 4. transport pipe; 5. first disc; 6. threaded hole; 7. second disc; 8. limit bolt; 9. diverter cover; 10. bellows; 11. flow hole; 12. guide pipe; 13. flow disc; 14. spray hole; 15. spring; 16. moving block; 17. support frame; 18. filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution for a construction dust reduction device:
[0023] Embodiment 1:
[0024] like Figure 1-3As shown, a construction dust reduction device includes a transport box 1, a spraying barrel 2 and a conduit 3. The spraying barrel 2 is arranged on the top of the transport box 1. The two ends of the conduit 3 are respectively connected with one end of the spraying barrel 2 and the top of the transport box 1 through an interlacing connection. A transport pipe 4 is arranged inside the conduit 3. A first disc 5 is sleeved on one end of the conduit 3. A second disc 7 is sleeved on one end of the transport pipe 4. A plurality of threaded holes 6 are provided on the surfaces of the first disc 5 and the second disc 7. The interiors of two adjacent threaded holes 6 are threadedly connected with limiting bolts 8. A diverter hood 9 is arranged inside the second disc 7. A plurality of flow holes 11 are provided on the inner wall of the diverter hood 9. The inside of the flow holes 11 are all fixedly connected with bellows 10, one end of each of the bellows 10 is provided with a guide tube 12, one end of each of the guide tubes 12 is provided with a flow disk 13, and the surface of each of the flow disks 13 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 14. The plurality of limiting bolts 8 are sequentially embedded into the inside of the corresponding two threaded holes 6 for threaded connection, so that the diverter hood 9 can be firmly limited to one end of the transport pipe 4, and the water transported inside the spray barrel 2 will continue to be guided to the inside of the guide tube 12 through the plurality of flow holes 11, and finally sprayed into the external environment along the position of one end of the diverter hood 9 and the plurality of spray holes 14.
[0025] Embodiment 2:
[0026] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the diameters of the multiple flow disks 13 are larger than the diameters of the multiple guide tubes 12, the positions of the multiple spray holes 14 are arranged at equal intervals, movable grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the diverter hood 9, and moving blocks 16 are arranged inside the two movable grooves. Springs 15 are arranged on one side of the two moving blocks 16, and one end of the two springs 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the two movable grooves respectively. A support frame 17 is arranged between the inner walls of the two moving blocks 16. The utility model provides a construction dust reduction device, which is provided with a diverter hood 9, a spring 15, a moving block 16, a support frame 17 and a filter screen 18. After the water flow contacts the filter screen 18, it will drive the two moving blocks 16 to move in the movable groove in turn, and the spring 15 will gradually compress and deform.
[0027] Working principle: a water tank is placed inside the transport box 1, and the water tank is connected to the water pump through a valve, and the water tank is interlaced with one end of the conduit 3. When the water pump is started, the water in the water tank can be diverted to the inside of the conduit 3 and the spray barrel 2, and the water will continue to be diverted to one end of the spray barrel 2. At this time, the staff has already fitted one side of the second disc 7 with one side of the first disc 5, and successively embedded a plurality of limit bolts 8 into the corresponding two threaded holes 6 for threaded connection, so that the diverter cover 9 can be firmly limited to one end of the transport pipe 4. Originally, the water has been transported to the inside of the transport pipe 4 through the spray barrel 2. Since one end of the diverter cover 9 is fixed to the transport pipe 4, the water continues to be transported to the inside of the diverter cover 9. The water transported inside the diverter cover 9 will continue to be diverted to the inside of the guide pipe 12 through a plurality of flow holes 11, and finally as one end of the diverter cover 9 It is sprayed into the external environment at the position of multiple spray holes 14. Spraying with multiple spray holes 14 can achieve the effect of dust reduction at a higher position. Since the bellows 10 is a corrugated sheet connected along the folding and telescopic direction, the bellows 10 will gradually deform and swing under the force, thereby driving the guide tube 12 to shake under the impact of the water flow, and the spray holes 14 will continue to shake, the range of sprayed water will increase, and the working efficiency of the dust reduction device will be improved. After the water flow contacts the filter screen 18, it will drive the two moving blocks 16 to move in the inside of the movable groove in turn, and the spring 15 will gradually compress and deform, reducing the impact force of the water flow and the support frame 17, and improving the service life of the support frame 17 and the diverter cover 9. The filter screen 18 can filter foreign matter in the water to avoid foreign matter being directly sprayed onto the ground and increasing the labor intensity of cleaning.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction dust suppression device, comprising a transport box (1), a spraying barrel (2) and a conduit (3), wherein the spraying barrel (2) is arranged on the top of the transport box (1), and the two ends of the conduit (3) are respectively connected with one end of the spraying barrel (2) and the top of the transport box (1), characterized in that: A transport pipe (4) is arranged inside the conduit (3); a first disc (5) is sleeved on one end of the conduit (3); a second disc (7) is sleeved on one end of the transport pipe (4); a plurality of threaded holes (6) are provided on the surfaces of the first disc (5) and the second disc (7); the interiors of two adjacent threaded holes (6) are threadedly connected with limit bolts (8); a flow divider (9) is arranged inside the second disc (7); a plurality of flow holes (11) are provided on the inner wall of the flow divider (9).
2. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interiors of the plurality of flow holes (11) are all fixedly inserted with a bellows (10), and one end of the plurality of bellows (10) is provided with a guide tube (12).
3. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flow disk (13) is provided at one end of each of the plurality of guide tubes (12), and a plurality of spray holes (14) are provided on the surface of each of the plurality of flow disks (13).
4. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameters of the plurality of flow disks (13) are all larger than the diameters of the plurality of guide tubes (12), and the plurality of spray holes (14) are arranged at equal intervals.
5. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the flow divider (9) are provided with movable grooves, and movable blocks (16) are arranged inside the two movable grooves, and a spring (15) is arranged on one side of the two movable blocks (16).
6. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the two springs (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the two movable grooves respectively, and a support frame (17) is arranged between the inner walls of the two moving blocks (16).
7. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen (18) is arranged inside the support frame (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dust falling device for construction site
CN218516352U