Pueraria root grinding and powdering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding and powdering, in particular to a radix puerariae grinding and powdering device. The technical problems that most of existing grinding and powder making devices are in one-way grinding, radix puerariae is integrally solidified after being precipitated and dried, many blocky objects still exist after being cut, the radix puerariae powder is not fine enough and still contains small particles during grinding and powder making, and therefore the quality of radix puerariae powder is affected are solved. According to the technical scheme, the radix puerariae grinding and powdering device comprises a crushing box body, a separation assembly, a grinding box body and a screening box body, after screening is completed, a container for containing radix puerariae powder is placed below a rectangular notch, then a strip-shaped sliding block drives a row brush to be in sliding connection with the screening box body along a strip-shaped sliding groove through driving of a driver, and then the crushing box body and the separation assembly are separated; the radix puerariae powder is swept into the container through the rectangular notch, after all the radix puerariae powder is collected, the next procedure can be conducted, then the interior is cleaned by pulling the handle and opening the rectangular cover plate, and it is avoided that the radix puerariae powder is mixed with the next set of radix puerariae powder, and the quality of the radix puerariae powder is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding and powder making, in particular to a kudzu root grinding and powder making device. Background Art

[0002] In traditional Chinese medicine theory, kudzu root has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, promoting fluid and quenching thirst, promoting rash, and raising yang. It is often used to treat symptoms such as thirst due to fever, diabetes, measles that does not clear up, and spleen deficiency and diarrhea. Due to these characteristics, fresh kudzu root occupies a place in diet therapy and traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and is especially suitable for people with internal heat constitution. In the process of processing kudzu root to reach consumption, it needs to be ground and powdered, thereby obtaining kudzu root powder, which has rich nutritional value. Most of the existing grinding and powdering devices are one-way grinding. Since the kudzu root is solidified as a whole after precipitation and drying, there are still many lumps after segmentation, resulting in the kudzu root powder not being fine enough when ground and powdered, and still containing small particles, thus affecting the quality of kudzu root powder. Therefore, we propose a kudzu root grinding and powdering device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that most of the existing grinding and powder making devices are unidirectional grinding, since the Pueraria root is solidified as a whole after precipitation and drying, there are still many lumps after division, resulting in the Pueraria root powder being not fine enough when ground and still containing small particles, thus affecting the quality of Pueraria root powder.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kudzu root grinding and powder making device, comprising a crushing box, a partition assembly, a grinding box and a screening box; the upper end of the partition assembly is equipped with a crushing box for preliminarily crushing kudzu root blocks to avoid affecting the grinding effect, the lower end of the partition assembly is equipped with a grinding box for further grinding the kudzu root into powder for easy screening, and the lower end of the grinding box is equipped with a screening box for screening kudzu root powder to make it finer.

[0005] Preferably, the divided kudzu root blocks are first placed in the crushing box through the feeding pipe in sequence. After all the blocks are placed in, the first rotating column drives the crushing blade to rotate through the drive of the first motor to perform preliminary crushing on the kudzu root blocks to make them more finely crushed. In this process, the sealing circular plate seals the crushing box to prevent the kudzu root blocks from splashing out. After the preliminary crushing of the kudzu root blocks is completed, the telescopic synchronous module drives the fan-shaped telescopic sheet to contract through the drive of the telescopic driver so that all of them enter the grinding box. After all of them enter, the fan-shaped telescopic sheet It extends out, and when the crushed kudzu root blocks enter the grinding box, the second rotating column drives the supporting plate to rotate through the drive of the second motor. At the same time, the telescopic push column drives the fan-shaped grinding plate to move up and down through the drive of the first cylinder, so that the more finely divided kudzu root blocks are ground into powder. When all the grinding is completed, the valve is opened, and the kudzu root powder enters the screening box through the discharge pipe. In this process, the arc-shaped columns firmly support the grinding box. At the same time, the crushing and grinding conditions can be understood in real time through the display panel, and corresponding adjustments can be made in time.

[0006] Preferably, a sealing circular plate is installed at the upper end of the crushing box, a first rotating column is installed in the middle of the sealing circular plate, a first motor is installed at the upper end of the first rotating column, and a feeding pipe is provided on one side of the first motor, a lower end of which is fixedly connected to the sealing circular plate, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are linearly arranged around the outside of the first rotating column, and a display panel is installed on one side of the outside of the crushing box, and the segmented kudzu root blocks are sequentially placed into the crushing box through the feeding pipe. After all the kudzu root blocks are placed in, the first rotating column drives the crushing blades to rotate through the drive of the first motor, and the kudzu root blocks are preliminarily crushed to make them more finely broken. In this process, the sealing circular plate seals the crushing box to prevent the kudzu root blocks from splashing out, and at the same time, the crushing and grinding conditions can be understood in real time through the display panel, and corresponding adjustments can be made in time.

[0007] Preferably, the partition assembly includes a fixed ring sleeve, a fan-shaped expansion piece and a expansion drive. A plurality of groups of fan-shaped expansion pieces are installed around the inner side of the fixed ring sleeve. A expansion synchronization module is provided inside the fixed ring sleeve. A expansion drive is installed on the outer side of the fixed ring sleeve. The expansion synchronization module is driven by the expansion drive to retract the fan-shaped expansion pieces after the kudzu root blocks are initially crushed, so that all of them enter the grinding box. After all of them enter, the fan-shaped expansion pieces extend.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped columns are installed around the lower edge of the grinding box, a second rotating column is installed in the middle of the inner side of the grinding box, a second motor is installed at the lower end of the second rotating column, and four groups of support plates are installed around the outer part of the upper end of the second rotating column. When the crushed kudzu root blocks enter the grinding box, the second rotating column drives the support plate to rotate through the drive of the second motor. At the same time, the telescopic push column drives the fan-shaped grinding plate to move up and down through the drive of the first cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic push column is installed in the middle of the support plate, a first cylinder is installed at the upper end of the telescopic push column, a fan-shaped grinding plate is installed at the lower end of the telescopic push column, a discharge pipe is installed at the lower end of the grinding box near the second motor, and a valve is provided at the connection between the discharge pipe and the grinding box, thereby grinding more finely divided kudzu root blocks into powder. When all the grinding is completed, the valve is opened, and the kudzu root powder enters the screening box through the discharge pipe. During this process, the arc-shaped column firmly supports the grinding box.

[0010] Preferably, square columns are installed at the lower corners of the screening box, one side of the screening box is provided with a rectangular cover plate, two groups of handles are laterally installed on the side of the rectangular cover plate away from the screening box, and rectangular plug-in blocks are symmetrically installed at the edges of both sides of the side of the rectangular cover plate away from the handles, and rectangular slide grooves for the sliding of the hole screening box are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the screening box, and a strip slide groove for the sliding of the strip slider is provided below the rectangular slide groove of the screening box, and a rectangular notch for the passage of kudzu powder is provided on one side of the inner bottom of the screening box close to the rectangular cover plate; when the kudzu powder enters the screening box and reaches the hole screening box, the telescopic column is extended and retracted along the telescopic sleeve through the drive of the second cylinder, thereby driving the hole screening box to move along the rectangular slide groove, thereby accelerating the efficiency of kudzu powder screening, and during the screening process, the square columns provide firm support for the screening box.

[0011] Preferably, a row of brushes is provided on the inner side of the screening box, and strip sliders are installed at both ends of the row of brushes. A driver is installed inside the strip slider, and the strip slider drives the row of brushes to slide along the strip slide groove and connect with the screening box. A hole screening box is provided above the row of brushes, and a telescopic column is installed in the middle of a side of the hole screening box away from the rectangular cover plate, and a telescopic sleeve is provided on the outer sleeve of the telescopic column, and a second cylinder is installed at one end of the telescopic sleeve away from the telescopic column, and a mounting hole is provided in the middle of a side of the screening box away from the rectangular cover plate, and the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with the screening box through the mounting hole. Next, when the screening is completed, the container for the kudzu root powder is placed under the rectangular slot, and then the strip slider drives the row brush to slide along the strip slide and connect with the screening box through the drive, and the kudzu root powder is swept into the container through the rectangular slot. When all the kudzu root powder is collected, the next step can be carried out, and then the rectangular cover is opened by pulling the handle to clean the inside to avoid mixing with the next group of kudzu root powder and affecting its quality. After cleaning, the rectangular plug-in block drives the rectangular cover to be positioned and connected with the screening box along the rectangular slide.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. According to the previous grinding and powder making devices, most of them are unidirectional grinding. Since the kudzu root is solidified as a whole after precipitation and drying, there are still many lumps after segmentation, which leads to the kudzu root powder not being fine enough during grinding and powder making, and still containing small particles, thus affecting the quality of kudzu root powder. The difference is that the segmented kudzu root lumps are first put into the crushing box through the feeding pipe in sequence. After all are put in, the first rotating column drives the crushing blade to rotate through the drive of the first motor, and the kudzu root lumps are initially crushed to make them more fine. In this process, the sealing circular plate seals the crushing box to prevent the kudzu root lumps from splashing out. After the kudzu root lumps are initially crushed, the telescopic synchronous module is passed through The telescopic drive drives the fan-shaped telescopic pieces to contract so that they all enter the grinding box. After they all enter, the fan-shaped telescopic pieces extend. When the crushed kudzu root blocks enter the grinding box, the second rotating column drives the support plate to rotate through the drive of the second motor. At the same time, the telescopic push column drives the fan-shaped grinding plate to move up and down through the drive of the first cylinder, thereby grinding more finely divided kudzu root blocks into powder. When all the grinding is completed, the valve is opened, and the kudzu root powder enters the screening box through the discharge pipe. In this process, the arc-shaped columns firmly support the grinding box. At the same time, the crushing and grinding conditions can be understood in real time through the display panel, and corresponding adjustments can be made in time.

[0014] 2. When the kudzu root powder enters the screening box and reaches the hole screening box, the telescopic column is driven by the second cylinder to extend and retract along the telescopic sleeve, thereby driving the hole screening box to move along the rectangular slide, thereby accelerating the efficiency of kudzu root powder screening. During the screening process, the square column firmly supports the screening box. When the screening is completed, the container for the kudzu root powder is placed under the rectangular slot. Then, through the drive of the driver, the strip slider drives the row brush to slide along the strip slide and connect with the screening box, and sweeps the kudzu root powder into the container through the rectangular slot. When all the collection is completed, the next step can be carried out, and then the rectangular cover plate is opened by pulling the handle to clean the inside to avoid mixing with the next group of kudzu root powder and affecting its quality. After cleaning, the rectangular plug-in block drives the rectangular cover plate to be positioned and connected with the screening box along the rectangular slide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an explosion schematic diagram of the crushing box structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arc column structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan-shaped grinding plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the brush structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic sleeve structure of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals: 1. crushing box; 2. partition assembly; 3. grinding box; 4. screening box; 101. feeding pipe; 102. sealing disc; 103. first motor; 104. first rotating column; 105. crushing blade; 106. display panel; 201. fixing ring; 202. fan-shaped telescopic sheet; 203. telescopic driver; 301. arc column; 302. second motor; 303. second rotating column; 304. support plate; 305. 05, first cylinder; 306, telescopic push column; 307, fan-shaped grinding plate; 308, discharge pipe; 401, square column; 402, rectangular cover plate; 403, handle; 404, rectangular plug-in block; 405, rectangular slide; 406, strip slide; 407, rectangular notch; 408, strip slider; 409, brush; 410, hole screening box; 411, telescopic sleeve; 412, telescopic column; 413, second cylinder; 414, mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a kudzu root grinding and powder making device, comprising a crushing box 1, a partition assembly 2, a grinding box 3 and a screening box 4; the upper end of the partition assembly 2 is equipped with a crushing box 1 for preliminarily crushing kudzu root blocks to avoid affecting the grinding effect, the lower end of the partition assembly 2 is equipped with a grinding box 3 for further grinding the kudzu root into powder for easy screening, and the lower end of the grinding box 3 is equipped with a screening box 4 for screening kudzu root powder to make it finer. A sealing circular plate 102 is installed on the upper end of the crushing box 1, a first rotating column 104 is installed in the middle of the sealing circular plate 102, a first motor 103 is installed on the upper end of the first rotating column 104, a feeding pipe 101 whose lower end is fixedly connected to the sealing circular plate 102 is provided on one side of the first motor 103, a plurality of groups of crushing blades 105 are linearly surrounded on the outside of the first rotating column 104, a display panel 106 is installed on one side of the outer side of the crushing box 1, the partition assembly 2 includes a fixed ring sleeve 201, a fan-shaped The telescopic piece 202 and the telescopic driver 203 (the model of the telescopic driver 203 is AQMD6030BLS-E3), multiple groups of fan-shaped telescopic pieces 202 are installed around the inner side of the fixed ring sleeve 201, a telescopic synchronization module is arranged inside the fixed ring sleeve 201, and a telescopic driver 203 is installed on the outer side of the fixed ring sleeve 201. Multiple groups of arc columns 301 are installed around the lower edge of the grinding box 3, and a second rotating column 303 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the grinding box 3. A second motor 302 is installed at the lower end of the second rotating column 303, four groups of support plates 304 are installed around the outer upper end of the second rotating column 303, a telescopic push column 306 is installed in the middle of the support plate 304, a first cylinder 305 is installed at the upper end of the telescopic push column 306, a fan-shaped grinding plate 307 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic push column 306, a discharge pipe 308 is installed at the lower end of the grinding box 3 near the second motor 302, and a valve is provided at the connection between the discharge pipe 308 and the grinding box 3.

[0025] See also Figure 6-7In this embodiment, square columns 401 are installed at the lower corners of the screening box 4, a rectangular cover plate 402 is provided on one side of the screening box 4, two sets of handles 403 are horizontally installed on the side of the rectangular cover plate 402 away from the screening box 4, and rectangular plug-in blocks 404 are symmetrically installed on the edges of both sides of the side of the rectangular cover plate 402 away from the handles 403. Rectangular slide grooves 405 for sliding the hole screening box 410 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the screening box 4, and a strip slide groove 406 for sliding the strip slider 408 is opened below the rectangular slide groove 405 opened on the screening box 4, and a rectangular notch 407 for the kudzu root powder to pass through is opened on the inner bottom of the screening box 4 close to the rectangular cover plate 402. A row brush 409 is provided on the inner side of the box body 4, and a strip slider 408 is installed at each end of the row brush 409. A driver is installed inside the strip slider 408. The strip slider 408 drives the row brush 409 to slide along the strip slide groove 406 and is connected to the screening box body 4 in a sliding manner. A hole screening box 410 is provided above the row brush 409, and a telescopic column 412 is installed in the middle of a side of the hole screening box 410 away from the rectangular cover 402. A telescopic sleeve 411 is provided on the outer sleeve of the telescopic column 412, and a second cylinder 413 is installed at one end of the telescopic sleeve 411 away from the telescopic column 412. A mounting hole 414 is opened in the middle of a side of the screening box body 4 away from the rectangular cover 402, and the telescopic sleeve 411 is fixedly connected to the screening box body 4 through the mounting hole 414.

[0026] When working, the kudzu root blocks that have been cut are first put into the crushing box 1 through the feeding pipe 101 in sequence. After all the kudzu root blocks are put in, the first rotating column 104 drives the crushing blade 105 to rotate through the driving of the first motor 103 to perform preliminary crushing on the kudzu root blocks to make them more finely broken. In this process, the sealing circular plate 102 seals the crushing box 1 to prevent the kudzu root blocks from splashing out.

[0027] After the kudzu vine block is initially crushed, the telescopic synchronous module drives the fan-shaped telescopic sheet 202 to retract through the drive of the telescopic driver 203, so that all of them enter the grinding box 3. After all of them enter, the fan-shaped telescopic sheet 202 extends. When the crushed kudzu vine block enters the grinding box 3, the second rotating column 303 drives the support plate 304 to rotate through the drive of the second motor 302. At the same time, through the drive of the first cylinder 305, the telescopic push column 306 drives the fan-shaped grinding plate 307 to move up and down, thereby grinding the more finely broken kudzu vine block into powder. When all of them are ground, the valve is opened, and the kudzu vine powder enters the screening box 4 through the discharge pipe 308. In this process, the arc column 301 firmly supports the grinding box 3. At the same time, the crushing and grinding conditions can be understood in real time through the display panel 106, and corresponding adjustments can be made in time.

[0028] When the kudzu root powder enters the screening box 4 and reaches the hole screening box 410, the telescopic column 412 is extended and retracted along the telescopic sleeve 411 through the drive of the second cylinder 413, thereby driving the hole screening box 410 to move along the rectangular slide 405, thereby accelerating the efficiency of kudzu root powder screening. During the screening process, the square column 401 firmly supports the screening box 4. When the screening is completed, the container for the kudzu root powder is placed under the rectangular notch 407, and then the driver drives the strip 405 to move. The rectangular slider 408 drives the row brush 409 to slide along the strip slide 406 and connect with the screening box 4, sweeping the kudzu root powder into the container through the rectangular slot 407. When all the kudzu root powder is collected, the next step can be carried out. Then, by pulling the handle 403, the rectangular cover 402 is opened and the inside is cleaned to avoid mixing with the next group of kudzu root powder and affecting its quality. After cleaning, the rectangular plug-in block 404 drives the rectangular cover 402 to connect with the screening box 4 along the rectangular slide 405.

[0029] Through the above steps, the kudzu root blocks that have been cut are first put into the crushing box 1 through the feeding pipe 101 in sequence. After all of them are put in, the first rotating column 104 drives the crushing blade 105 to rotate through the driving of the first motor 103, and the kudzu root blocks are initially crushed to make them more finely broken. In this process, the sealing circular plate 102 seals the crushing box 1 to prevent the kudzu root blocks from splashing out. After the kudzu root blocks are initially crushed, the telescopic synchronous module drives the fan-shaped telescopic sheet 202 to contract through the driving of the telescopic driver 203, so that all of them enter the grinding box 3. After all of them enter, the fan-shaped telescopic sheet 202 When the kudzu root blocks that have been crushed enter the grinding box 3, the second rotating column 303 drives the support plate 304 to rotate through the drive of the second motor 302. At the same time, the telescopic push column 306 drives the fan-shaped grinding plate 307 to move up and down through the drive of the first cylinder 305, so that the more finely crushed kudzu root blocks are ground into powder. When all the grinding is completed, the valve is opened, and the kudzu root powder enters the screening box 4 through the discharge pipe 308. In this process, the arc column 301 firmly supports the grinding box 3. At the same time, the crushing and grinding conditions can be understood in real time through the display panel 106, and corresponding adjustments can be made in time.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kudzu root grinding and powder making device, comprising a crushing box (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a partition assembly (2), a grinding box (3) and a sieving box (4); the upper end of the partition assembly (2) is provided with a crushing box (1) for initially crushing kudzu root blocks to avoid affecting the grinding effect; the lower end of the partition assembly (2) is provided with a grinding box (3) for further grinding kudzu root into powder for easy screening; the lower end of the grinding box (3) is provided with a sieving box (4) for screening kudzu root powder to make it finer.

2. The kudzu root grinding and powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing circular plate (102) is installed at the upper end of the crushing box (1), a first rotating column (104) is installed in the middle of the sealing circular plate (102), a first motor (103) is installed at the upper end of the first rotating column (104), a feeding pipe (101) whose lower end is fixedly connected to the sealing circular plate (102) is provided on one side of the first motor (103), a plurality of groups of crushing blades (105) are linearly installed on the outside of the first rotating column (104), and a display panel (106) is installed on one side of the outside of the crushing box (1).

3. The kudzu root grinding and powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly (2) comprises a fixed ring sleeve (201), a fan-shaped telescopic sheet (202) and a telescopic driver (203); a plurality of groups of fan-shaped telescopic sheets (202) are mounted around the inner side of the fixed ring sleeve (201); a telescopic synchronization module is arranged inside the fixed ring sleeve (201); and a telescopic driver (203) is mounted on one side of the outer side of the fixed ring sleeve (201).

4. The kudzu root grinding and powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of arc-shaped columns (301) are mounted around the lower edge of the grinding box (3), a second rotating column (303) is mounted in the middle of the inner side of the grinding box (3), a second motor (302) is mounted at the lower end of the second rotating column (303), and four groups of support plates (304) are mounted around the outer upper end of the second rotating column (303).

5. The kudzu root grinding and powder making device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic push column (306) is installed in the middle of the support plate (304), a first cylinder (305) is installed at the upper end of the telescopic push column (306), a fan-shaped grinding plate (307) is installed at the lower end of the telescopic push column (306), a discharge pipe (308) is installed at the lower end of the grinding box (3) near the second motor (302), and a valve is provided at the connection between the discharge pipe (308) and the grinding box (3).

6. The kudzu root grinding and powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square column (401) is installed at each corner of the lower end of the screening box (4); a rectangular cover plate (402) is provided on one side of the screening box (4); two sets of handles (403) are transversely installed on a side of the rectangular cover plate (402) away from the screening box (4); rectangular plug-in blocks (404) are symmetrically installed at the edges of both sides of the side of the rectangular cover plate (402) away from the handles (403); rectangular slide grooves (405) for sliding the hole screening box (410) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the screening box (4); a strip slide groove (406) for sliding the strip slider (408) is opened below the rectangular slide groove (405) of the screening box (4); and a rectangular notch (407) for passing the kudzu root powder is opened on the inner bottom of the screening box (4) near the rectangular cover plate (402).

7. The kudzu root grinding and powder making device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A row of brushes (409) is provided on the inner side of the screening box (4), and strip sliders (408) are respectively installed at both ends of the row of brushes (409). A driver is installed inside the strip sliders (408), and the strip sliders (408) drive the row of brushes (409) to slide along the strip slide grooves (406) and connect with the screening box (4). A hole screening box (410) is provided above the row of brushes (409), and a telescopic column (412) is installed in the middle of a surface of the hole screening box (410) away from the rectangular cover plate (402), and a telescopic sleeve (411) is provided on the outer sleeve of the telescopic column (412), and a second cylinder (413) is installed at one end of the telescopic sleeve (411) away from the telescopic column (412). A mounting hole (414) is opened in the middle of a surface of the screening box (4) away from the rectangular cover plate (402), and the telescopic sleeve (411) is fixedly connected to the screening box (4) through the mounting hole (414).

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