Textile fiber opening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile, and discloses a textile fiber opening device which comprises a box body, an opening assembly, a control panel, an impurity removal box and an impurity storage box, two clamping blocks are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the impurity removal box, two symmetrical grooves are formed in the inner side of the box body, two symmetrical guide rods are fixedly installed in each groove of the box body, and the opening assembly is fixedly connected with the control panel. An L-shaped block is slidably installed between the two guide rods on the same side, the outer sides of the guide rods are sleeved with first springs, vibration motors are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the L-shaped blocks, and sliding grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks are formed in the faces, close to each other, of the two L-shaped blocks; according to the impurity removal device, the first spring, the guide rod, the L-shaped block, the vibration motor, the second spring, the push block, the locking rod, the push rod and the clamping block are arranged, the impurity removal box in the device can be rapidly fixed and removed through movement of the locking rod, a worker can pull out the impurity removal box from the device, and materials obtained after impurity removal are rapidly collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, and more specifically to a textile fiber opening device. Background Art

[0002] During textile production, textile fibers need to be opened and cleaned. For example, the patent with announcement number CN210886349U discloses a loosening device for textile fiber production, which relates to the field of textile technology. The loosening device for textile fiber production includes a box body, a box door is hinged on the front outer surface of the box body, a first motor is fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the box body, an upper loosening wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the first motor, a feed pipe is welded on the top of the box body, a first baffle is welded on the inner top of the box body, a second baffle is welded on one inner wall of the box body, a base is placed on the inner bottom of the box body, and the base can be taken out freely, a bottom plate is arranged in the box body, a support rod is welded on the bottom of the bottom plate, the bottom end of the support rod is welded to the first slider, and a bracket is welded on the top of the bottom plate.

[0003] The above patent uses the cooperation of the cam, the second motor, the bottom plate and the spring to drive the dust removal box to shake up and down to produce a screening effect. However, in actual use, since the opening of the dust removal box faces upward and cannot be taken out, it is difficult for the staff to extract the materials in the dust removal box.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a textile fiber opening device is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a textile fiber opening device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a textile fiber opening device comprises a box body, an opening component, a control panel, a debris removal box, and a debris storage box, wherein two card blocks are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the debris removal box, and two symmetrical grooves are opened on the inner side of the box body, and two symmetrical guide rods are fixedly installed in the grooves of the box body, and an L-shaped block is slidably installed between the two guide rods on the same side, and a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the L-shaped block, and a sliding groove corresponding to the card block is opened on the mutually close surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks, and a spring 2 is arranged inside the L-shaped block, and a push block is fixedly installed on one side of the spring 2, and the push block is slidably arranged inside the L-shaped block, and a locking rod is fixedly installed on one side of the push block, and a push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the locking rod, and the push rod slides through the side wall of the L-shaped block, and one end of the locking rod slides through the L-shaped block, and the side wall of the card block is provided with a locking groove corresponding to the through-end of the locking rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a guide groove corresponding to the locking rod is formed on the side wall of the block, and the depth of the guide groove is greater than the penetration length of the locking rod. The guide groove reduces the direct contact area between the extended locking rod and the side wall of the block, thereby improving the smoothness of the movement of the block in the guide rod slide groove.

[0008] Furthermore, corresponding wedge surfaces are provided between the inner wall of the guide groove and the locking end of the locking rod. By setting the corresponding wedge surfaces between the guide groove and the locking ends of the locking rod, when the locking rod is about to reach the locking groove position of the side wall of the block, the locking rod can be pushed by the wedge surface, thereby accelerating the fixing speed of the debris removal box on the inner side of the device.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the two L-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with a material guide frame, which is located just above the impurity storage box. The material guide frame guides the discharge of impurities filtered in the impurity removal box so that the impurities can accurately fall into the impurity storage box.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing rods are fixedly installed on the inner side of the L-shaped block, and the strength of the L-shaped block is improved by the reinforcing rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a number of balls are embedded in the L-shaped block slots, and the balls roll and contact the blocks. When the blocks move in the L-shaped block slots, the contact and rolling between the balls and the blocks make it smoother for workers to pull out and insert the debris removal box.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a spring 1, a guide rod, an L-shaped block, a vibration motor, a spring 2, a push block, a locking rod, a push rod and a clamping block. When in use, the fast fixing and releasing of the debris removal box in the device is achieved by moving the locking rod, so that the staff can draw the debris removal box from the device to achieve fast collection of the materials after debris removal, which greatly improves the practicality of the device.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a guide groove. When in use, the guide groove reduces the direct contact area between the extended locking rod and the side wall of the block, thereby improving the smoothness of the movement of the block in the guide rod slide groove, greatly improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure from another viewing angle of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the material guide frame of the utility model.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 100, box body; 101, loosening assembly; 102, control panel; 103, debris removal box; 104, debris storage box; 109, spring one; 110, guide rod; 111, L-shaped block; 112, vibration motor; 113, spring two; 114, push block; 115, locking rod; 116, push rod; 117, clamping block; 120, guide groove; 121, ball bearing; 123, material guide frame; 124, reinforcing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-6 The textile fiber opening device provided by the utility model comprises a box body 100, an opening assembly 101, a control panel 102, a dust removal box 103, and a dust storage box 104. Two clamping blocks 117 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the dust removal box 103. Two symmetrical grooves are opened on the inner side of the box body 100. Two symmetrical guide rods 110 are fixedly installed in the grooves of the box body 100. An L-shaped block 111 is slidably installed between the two guide rods 110 on the same side. A spring 109 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods 110. A vibration motor 112 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the L-shaped block 111. The surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks 111 close to each other are both provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the card block 117, a spring 2 113 is arranged inside the L-shaped block 111, a push block 114 is fixedly installed on one side of the spring 2 113, the push block 114 is slidably arranged inside the L-shaped block 111, a locking rod 115 is fixedly installed on one side of the push block 114, a push rod 116 is fixedly installed on one side of the locking rod 115, the push rod 116 slides through the side wall of the L-shaped block 111, one end of the locking rod 115 slides through the L-shaped block 111, and a locking groove corresponding to the penetrating end of the locking rod 115 is arranged on the side wall of the card block 117.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, the block 117 on the outside of the debris removal box 103 is aligned with the slide groove on the side of the L-shaped block 111. At this time, the locking rod 115 will move in the guide groove 120. When the locking rod 115 is about to reach the locking groove corresponding to the side of the block 117, the locking end of the locking rod 115 will slide through the wedge surface corresponding to the guide groove 120 until the locking rod 115 leaves the guide groove 120. At this time, under the elastic force of the second spring 113, the locking rod 115 will be inserted into the locking groove corresponding to the block 117 along the side wall of the block 117. At this time, the debris removal box 103 is fixed between the two L-shaped blocks 111, and then the opening component 101 and the vibration motor 112 are started through the control panel 102. After the material enters the device, the rotating opening assembly 101 will loosen the material, and the loosened material will enter the dust removal box 103. The vibration of the vibration motor 112 will drive the L-shaped block 111 to shake under the guidance of the guide rod 110. At this time, the material falling into the dust removal box 103 will be filtered during the shaking. After loosening, the impurities in the material will fall into the dust storage box 104 below. When the dust removal box 103 needs to be taken out, the locking rod 115 is driven away from the locking groove of the block 117 by pushing the push rod 116, thereby releasing the fixation of the dust removal box 103 on the inner side of the device. At this time, the staff can take out the dust removal box 103 and the dust storage box 104 from the device by opening the box cover of the box body 100.

[0025] Embodiment 2:

[0026] The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the side wall of the block 117 is provided with a guide groove 120 corresponding to the locking rod 115, the depth of the guide groove 120 is greater than the penetration length of the locking rod 115, and a corresponding wedge-shaped surface is provided between the inner wall of the guide groove 120 and the locking end of the locking rod 115. The bottom ends of the two L-shaped blocks 111 are fixedly connected with a guide frame 123, and the guide frame 123 is located directly above the storage box 104. A plurality of reinforcing rods 124 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the L-shaped block 111, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 124 are embedded in the slide grooves of the L-shaped block 111. The ball 121 rolls against the block 117. When in use, when the block 117 moves in the slide groove of the L-shaped block 111, the guide groove 120 reduces the contact area between the protruding locking rod 115 and the side wall of the block 117. The ball 121 improves the smoothness of the movement of the block 117 in the slide groove of the L-shaped block 111. The reinforcing rod 124 slightly lifts the L-shaped block 111. The guide frame 123 guides the impurities falling in the impurity removal box 103 so that they fall accurately into the impurity storage box 104.

[0027] Finally: The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A textile fiber opening device, comprising a box (100), an opening assembly (101), a control panel (102), a dust removal box (103), and a dust storage box (104), wherein two clamping blocks (117) are symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the dust removal box (103), and two symmetrical grooves are opened on the inner side of the box (100), characterized in that: Two symmetrical guide rods (110) are fixedly installed in the groove of the box body (100), an L-shaped block (111) is slidably installed between the two guide rods (110) on the same side, a spring (109) is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod (110), a vibration motor (112) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the L-shaped block (111), and a sliding groove corresponding to the card block (117) is provided on the mutually adjacent surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks (111), and a spring (113) is arranged inside the L-shaped block (111). A push block (114) is fixedly installed on one side of the second (113), and the push block (114) is slidably arranged inside the L-shaped block (111). A locking rod (115) is fixedly installed on one side of the push block (114), and a push rod (116) is fixedly installed on one side of the locking rod (115). The push rod (116) slides through the side wall of the L-shaped block (111), and one end of the locking rod (115) slides through the L-shaped block (111). A locking groove corresponding to the through end of the locking rod (115) is opened on the side wall of the clamping block (117).

2. The textile fiber opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (120) corresponding to the locking rod (115) is formed on the side wall of the clamping block (117), and the depth of the guide groove (120) is greater than the penetration length of the locking rod (115).

3. The textile fiber opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Corresponding wedge surfaces are provided between the inner wall of the guide groove (120) and the locking end of the locking rod (115).

4. The textile fiber opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two L-shaped blocks (111) are fixedly connected with a material guide frame (123), and the material guide frame (123) is located directly above the debris storage box (104).

5. The textile fiber opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing rods (124) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the L-shaped block (111).

6. The textile fiber opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of balls (121) are embedded in the sliding grooves of the L-shaped block (111), and the balls (121) roll against the clamping block (117).

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