Organic matter separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses an organic matter separator which comprises a sleeve shell, a hexagonal plate is arranged in the sleeve shell, two gears are rotatably connected in the hexagonal plate, a gear ring is rotatably connected in the hexagonal plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the middle of one gear, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the other gear. A mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod, a blade is mounted on the outer side of the mounting sleeve, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the other side of the blade, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing block, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the other end of the pressure spring. According to the utility model, the rotating rod and the filter drum are driven to rotate relatively, so that the crushing speed can be increased, the inner wall of the filter drum can be cleaned through the fixed block and the scraper blade during crushing, manual cleaning by staff is not needed, the labor intensity of the staff is further reduced, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an organic matter separator. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste is also a resource, and some of it can be recycled. Therefore, the treatment of domestic waste should be based on the goals of harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. At present, organic matter treatment equipment has been widely used in agriculture, environmental protection and other fields. These equipment usually have functions such as crushing and separation, and are used to treat organic matter such as crop waste and animal feces.

[0003] Traditional organic matter crushing and separation machines usually adopt a single crushing device (composed of a driving motor, a driving shaft and a cutting blade) and a simple separation mechanism, wherein the driving motor can make the driving shaft drive the cutting blade to rotate, at which time the garbage in the filter cartridge can be crushed, and then the slurry or viscous organic matter can flow out of the filter cartridge. Although the organic matter in the garbage can be separated, there are still some shortcomings. During the treatment process, the filter cartridge is easily blocked by the organic matter generated, and then the employees are required to clean the filter cartridge, which increases the labor intensity of the employees. At the same time, the organic matter cannot be separated during cleaning, thereby reducing the efficiency of garbage treatment. At the same time, the separated organic matter also contains smaller fragments, which leads to unsatisfactory organic matter separation effect. Therefore, an organic matter separator is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an organic matter separator, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the filter cartridge is easily clogged by the organic matter generated during the treatment process, which requires employees to clean the filter cartridge, increasing the labor intensity of employees. At the same time, the organic matter cannot be separated during cleaning, thereby reducing the efficiency of garbage treatment. At the same time, the separated organic matter also contains smaller fragments, which leads to the problem that the effect of organic matter separation is not ideal.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an organic matter separator, comprising a casing, a hexagonal plate is arranged inside the casing, two gears are rotatably connected inside the hexagonal plate, a gear ring is rotatably connected inside the hexagonal plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of one of the gears, a mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod, a blade is installed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the other side of the blade, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner part of the fixing block, a scraper is fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring, another gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the gear ring, a filter cartridge is placed on the top of the electromagnet, a separation assembly is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the filter cartridge, a quality discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the casing, and a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the inner part of the casing;

[0006] Through the above technical scheme, when the rotating rod rotates, the mounting sleeve and one of the gears can rotate at the same time. When the mounting sleeve rotates, the blade can crush the garbage inside the filter cartridge. At the same time, the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be cleaned by the fixed block and the scraper to prevent the filter cartridge from being blocked. At the same time, under the action of the compression spring, the scraper can continue to contact the filter cartridge, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter cartridge. When one of the gears rotates, the other gear can drive the gear ring to rotate, and then the electromagnet can drive the filter cartridge to rotate. At this time, the filter cartridge and the rotating rod can perform forward and reverse rotation movements respectively, which can improve the efficiency of crushing garbage.

[0007] Further, the separation component includes an auger blade, the auger blade is fixed to the outer periphery of the filter cartridge, the auger blade is in contact with the casing, the outer periphery of the casing is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 1, the top of the casing is provided with a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 2, the mounting ring 1 and the mounting ring 2 are connected by bolts, the middle of the shell is rotatably connected with a paddle, the bottom of the paddle is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected with a slag discharge pipe;

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, when the filter cartridge and the rotating rod rotate relative to each other, the blade can crush the garbage inside the filter cartridge under the action of the rotating rod, and at the same time, the organic matter can be separated through the filter cartridge. Under the action of the filter cartridge, the auger blades can transport the fragments in the organic matter into the shell. At the same time, under the action of the positioning block, the paddle plate and the filter cartridge can rotate at the same time, and then the fragments transported to the inside of the shell can be discharged through the discharge pipe.

[0009] Further, the driving assembly includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing, the rotating rod is arranged above the motor, and a connecting assembly is arranged between the rotating rod and the motor;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the rotating rod can be rotated by driving the motor, and the rotating rod and the filter cartridge can be conveniently rotated forward and backward respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a protrusion, the protrusion is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the rotating rod, and the protrusion is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the protrusion can be limited by the slide groove, so that the protrusion can be quickly connected to the rotating rod. When the protrusion is connected to the rotating rod, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the blade can crush the garbage, and the filter cartridge can drive the auger blade to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, a partition is slidably connected inside the fixed block, and the partition is fixedly connected between the compression spring and the scraper;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the partition plate can prevent the compression spring from being deformed and damaged due to tilting and squeezing, thereby increasing the service life of the compression spring.

[0015] Furthermore, a positioning groove is provided on the top of the filter cartridge, and the positioning block is plugged into and matched with the positioning groove;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the positioning block can be limited by the positioning groove, and when the positioning block enters the positioning groove, the paddle plate and the filter cartridge can be connected, and the paddle plate can be driven to work when the filter cartridge rotates.

[0017] Furthermore, a circular hole is provided in the middle of the shell;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, garbage can be poured into the filter cartridge through the circular hole after the shell is installed.

[0019] Further, a gap is provided between the casing and the filter cartridge, and the auger blade is provided in the gap;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the auger blades can rotate through the set gap, and at the same time, the fragments in the organic matter can be transported into the shell.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, one of the gears and the rotating rod can be rotated at the same time by driving the motor. At this time, the electromagnet can drive the filter cartridge to rotate under the action of the other gear and the gear ring, and the rotating rod and the filter cartridge have opposite rotation directions. When the rotating rod rotates, the blade can crush the garbage, and the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be cleaned by the fixed block and the scraper. The scraper can be kept in contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge by the action of the compression spring, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the scraper, eliminating the need for manual cleaning by employees, thereby reducing the labor intensity of employees and improving the efficiency of garbage disposal.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by inserting the protruding block bolt into the rotating rod bolt, the rotating rod bolt can be driven to rotate by driving the motor bolt, and the filter cartridge bolt and the blade bolt can be easily replaced by driving the motor bolt in reverse. The filter cartridge bolt and the paddle bolt can be connected by inserting the positioning block bolt into the positioning groove bolt, and the paddle bolt can be driven to rotate when the filter cartridge bolt rotates. At the same time, the mounting ring 1 bolt and the mounting ring 2 bolt can be connected by bolts. When the filter cartridge bolt rotates, the rotating rod bolt can transport the debris into the housing bolt, and the debris can be discharged through the slag discharge pipe bolt under the action of the paddle bolt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an organic matter separator proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an auger blade of an organic matter separator proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a scraper of an organic matter separator proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning block of an organic matter separator proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protrusion of an organic matter separator.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Housing; 2. Hexagonal plate; 3. Gear; 4. Gear ring; 5. Electromagnet; 6. Filter cartridge; 7. Auger blade; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Mounting sleeve; 10. Blade; 11. Fixing block; 12. Compression spring; 13. Scraper; 14. Mounting ring 1; 15. Housing; 16. Mounting ring 2; 17. Paddle plate; 18. Positioning block; 19. Motor; 20. Bump; 21. Slide; 22. Positioning groove; 23. Slag discharge pipe; 24. Quality discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: an organic matter separator, including a casing 1, a hexagonal plate 2 is arranged inside the casing 1, two gears 3 are rotatably connected inside the hexagonal plate 2, a gear ring 4 is rotatably connected inside the hexagonal plate 2, a rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the middle part of one of the gears 3, a mounting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod 8, a blade 10 is installed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 9, a fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the other side of the blade 10, a compression spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block 11, and a scraper 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring 12. When the rotating rod 8 rotates, the mounting sleeve 9 and one of the gears 3 can be rotated at the same time, and when the mounting sleeve 9 rotates, the blade 10 can crush the garbage inside the filter cartridge 6. At the same time, when the blade 10 is working, the fixed block 11 can drive the scraper 13 to rotate around the rotating rod 8, so that the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6 can be cleaned, and at the same time, under the action of the compression spring 12, the scraper 13 can be continuously in contact with the filter cartridge 6, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter cartridge 6.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The scraper 13 is limited by the partition plate 12, which can prevent the scraper 13 from tilting when moving, thereby avoiding the problem of deformation and damage caused by the compression spring 12 being squeezed and tilted, thereby improving the service life of the compression spring 12. Another gear 3 and the gear ring 4 are meshed with each other, and the top of the gear ring 4 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 5, and a filter cartridge 6 is placed on the top of the electromagnet 5. When one of the gears 3 rotates, the other gear 3 can drive the gear ring 4 to rotate, and then the electromagnet 5 can drive the filter cartridge 6 to rotate. At this time, the filter cartridge 6 and the rotating rod 8 can perform positive and negative rotation movements respectively, which can improve the efficiency of crushing garbage. A mass discharge pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the casing 1, through which the slurry or viscous organic matter flowing out of the filter cartridge 6 can be discharged, and a separation component is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the filter cartridge 6, and a driving component is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The separation component includes an auger blade 7, which is fixed on the outer periphery of the filter cartridge 6. The auger blade 7 is in contact with the casing 1. A gap is provided between the casing 1 and the filter cartridge 6. The auger blade 7 is provided in the gap. The provided gap allows space for the auger blade 7 to rotate, and at the same time, the auger blade 7 can transport fragments in the organic matter into the shell 15. A mounting ring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the casing 1. A casing 15 is provided on the top of the casing 1. A mounting ring 2 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing 15. The mounting ring 14 and the mounting ring 2 16 are connected by bolts. A dial plate 17 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the casing 15. A positioning block 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dial plate 17. A slag discharge pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the casing 15. A positioning groove 22 is provided on the top of the filter cartridge 6. The positioning block 18 and the positioning groove 22 are plugged into each other.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The positioning block 18 can be limited by the positioning groove 22. When the positioning block 18 enters the positioning groove 22, the paddle plate 17 and the filter cartridge 6 can be connected, and then when the filter cartridge 6 rotates, the auger blade 7 can be driven to transport the residual fragments in the organic matter into the shell 15. At the same time, under the action of the paddle plate 17, the transported fragments can be discharged through the slag discharge pipe 23, which can improve the effect of organic matter separation.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 The driving assembly includes a motor 19, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing 1. The rotating rod 8 is arranged above the motor 19. A connecting assembly is arranged between the rotating rod 8 and the motor 19. The rotating rod 8 can be rotated by driving the motor 19, and the rotating rod 8 and the filter cartridge 6 can be conveniently rotated forward and backward respectively. At this time, the garbage can be fragmented and the organic matter can be separated.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The connecting assembly includes a protrusion 20, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 19. A slide groove 21 is provided in the middle of the rotating rod 8. The protrusion 20 is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove 21. The protrusion 20 can be limited by the slide groove 21, so that the protrusion 20 can be quickly connected to the rotating rod 8. When the protrusion 20 is connected to the rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 19, so that the blade 10 can crush the garbage, and the filter cartridge 6 can drive the auger blade 7 to rotate. A circular hole is provided in the middle of the shell 15, and the garbage can enter the filter cartridge 6 through the circular hole after the shell 15 is installed. When the protrusion 20 is separated from the slide groove 21, the rotating rod 8 can be taken out by driving the protrusion 20 to rotate in the opposite direction by the driving motor 19, and the blade 10 and the filter cartridge 6 can be easily replaced.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, the gear 3 and the rotating rod 8 can be rotated by driving the motor 19. When the gear 3 rotates, the gear ring 4 can drive the electromagnet 5 to rotate the filter cartridge 6 fixed on the top, and the rotating rod 8 and the filter cartridge 6 rotate in opposite directions. When the rotating rod 8 rotates, the blade 10 and the fixed block 11 can be rotated, which can improve the crushing effect of the garbage. When the fixed block 11 rotates and under the action of the scraper 13, the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6 can be cleaned, and at the same time, the organic matter can be squeezed to be quickly discharged from the filter cartridge 6. The scraper 13 can be kept in contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6 under the action of the compression spring 12, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the scraper 13. At the same time, the scraper 13 can be ensured to be in contact with the filter cartridge 6 when the scraper 13 is worn, which can increase the service life of the scraper 13. At this time, under the action of the rotating rod 8, the fragments remaining in the organic matter can be transported to the shell 15 and discharged;

[0039] Among them, by inserting the hexagonal plate 2 into the casing 1, the protrusion 20 is inserted into the rotating rod 8 when the hexagonal plate 2 enters, and then the protrusion 20 can enter the middle part of the chute 21. At this time, the driving motor 19 can drive the rotating rod 8 and the filter cartridge 6 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the garbage can be efficiently crushed and the separation speed of organic matter can be improved. The restriction on the rotating rod 8 can be released by driving the motor 19 in the opposite direction. At this time, the hexagonal plate 2 and the filter cartridge 6 can be taken out, and the filter cartridge 6 and the blade 10 can be easily replaced. The filter cartridge 6 and the paddle 17 can be connected by inserting the positioning block 18 into the positioning groove 22, and the paddle 17 can be driven to rotate when the filter cartridge 6 rotates. At the same time, the mounting ring 14 and the mounting ring 2 16 can be connected by bolts, so that the housing 15 can be prevented from rotating. When the filter cartridge 6 rotates, the rotating rod 8 can transport the fragments into the housing 15, and at the same time, the fragments can be discharged through the slag discharge pipe 23 under the action of the paddle 17, thereby improving the effect of organic matter separation.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic matter separator, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: A hexagonal plate (2) is arranged inside the casing (1), two gears (3) are rotatably connected inside the hexagonal plate (2), a gear ring (4) is rotatably connected inside the hexagonal plate (2), a rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to the middle of one of the gears (3), a mounting sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod (8), a blade (10) is mounted on the outer side of the mounting sleeve (9), a fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the other side of the blade (10), a compression spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block (11), a scraper (13) is fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring (12), another gear (3) and the gear ring (4) are meshed with each other, an electromagnet (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear ring (4), a filter cartridge (6) is placed on the top of the electromagnet (5), a separation assembly is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the filter cartridge (6), a mass discharge pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the casing (1), and a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing (1).

2. An organic matter separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation component comprises an auger blade (7), wherein the auger blade (7) is fixed to the outer periphery of the filter cartridge (6), the auger blade (7) is in contact with the casing (1), a mounting ring 1 (14) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the casing (1), a shell (15) is arranged on the top of the casing (1), a mounting ring 2 (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing (15), the mounting ring 1 (14) and the mounting ring 2 (16) are connected by bolts, a dial plate (17) is rotatably connected to the middle of the casing (15), a positioning block (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dial plate (17), and a slag discharge pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the casing (15).

3. The organic matter separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (19), the motor (19) being fixedly connected to the interior of the casing (1), the rotating rod (8) being arranged above the motor (19), and a connecting assembly being arranged between the rotating rod (8) and the motor (19).

4. An organic matter separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a protrusion (20), wherein the protrusion (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (19), a sliding groove (21) is provided in the middle of the rotating rod (8), and the protrusion (20) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove (21).

5. The organic matter separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition is slidably connected inside the fixed block (11), and the partition is fixedly connected between the compression spring (12) and the scraper (13).

6. The organic matter separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning groove (22) is provided on the top of the filter cartridge (6), and the positioning block (18) and the positioning groove (22) are plug-fitted into each other.

7. The organic matter separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided in the middle of the shell (15).

8. The organic matter separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gap is provided between the casing (1) and the filter cartridge (6), and the auger blade (7) is arranged in the gap.

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