Extension jig and extension die
By designing a stretching fixture including a carrier and side pushing parts, the problem of high extension cost in special parts of the workpiece is solved, and the low-cost extension and efficient utilization of the workpiece are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420435499.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the extension of special parts of the workpiece mostly depends on machine tool processing or manual compression, resulting in higher costs.
An extension fixture is provided, including a carrier seat and a side pusher. Through the design of a guide groove and a limiting member, the side pusher slides along the guide groove and synchronizes to push the convex body in the first direction to realize the extension of the convex body.
Through this extension fixture, the cost of extending special parts of the workpiece can be effectively reduced, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the utilization rate of materials is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222805943U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to an extension jig and an extension die. Background Art
[0002] When processing materials to form workpieces, due to the size restrictions of special parts in the workpiece, some waste will generally be generated after the materials are processed. In order to improve the utilization rate of materials, the processing length of special parts in a single direction can be reduced within a reasonable range, thereby increasing the number of workpieces processed by the materials and reducing the waste generated by the materials. The processed workpieces are obtained by extending their special parts to obtain the required workpiece size. At present, the extension of special parts in the workpiece is mostly processed by machine tools or manually pressed, which has high processing costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an extension jig and an extension mold to reduce the cost of extending the workpiece.
[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides an extension jig for processing a workpiece, wherein the workpiece comprises a main body and a convex body connected to the main body, and the extension jig comprises:
[0005] A bearing seat, comprising a bearing member and a limiting member arranged on the bearing member, wherein the bearing member has a bearing surface for bearing the main body, the bearing member is provided with a guide groove extending to the bearing surface and arranged obliquely relative to the bearing surface, and the guide groove is arranged on one side of the limiting member in the first direction;
[0006] A side pusher is slidably disposed in the guide groove. When the side pusher slides along the guide groove, it simultaneously pushes the protrusion toward the stopper along the first direction to extend the protrusion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; wherein,
[0007] A plane formed by the first direction and the second direction is parallel to the bearing surface.
[0008] In some embodiments, the guide groove includes a guide groove and a limit groove sequentially arranged along the second direction, the guide groove is inclined relative to the bearing surface and connected to the limit groove, and the limit groove is extended along the third direction on a side close to the limit member. The side thrust member includes a sliding body and a supporting body, the sliding body is slidably arranged in the guide groove, the supporting body is connected to the sliding body and is slidably arranged in the limit groove, the plane of the supporting body facing the limit member is perpendicular to the bearing surface, and pushes the convex body along the first direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
[0009] In some embodiments, the sliding body and the abutting body are an integrated structure.
[0010] In some embodiments, the angle between the side wall of the guide groove and the bearing surface is α, and α satisfies the relationship: 60°≤α≤75°.
[0011] In some embodiments, an end corner of the supporting body on a side away from the sliding body is an arc-shaped structure.
[0012] In some embodiments, the extension fixture further comprises:
[0013] The elastic member is arranged between the sliding body and the side wall of the guiding groove, and two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the sliding body and the side wall of the guiding groove.
[0014] In some embodiments, a side push groove is provided on a side of the sliding body facing the limit member, and a receiving groove is provided on the side wall of the guide groove close to the limit member. Both ends of the elastic member are respectively received in the side push groove and the receiving groove. The side push groove is parallel to the extension direction of the receiving groove and intersects with the extension direction of the guide groove.
[0015] In some embodiments, the distance between the bottom wall of the storage groove and the side wall of the guide groove in the first direction gradually increases in the direction away from the bearing surface, and the angle between the bottom wall of the storage groove and the side wall of the guide groove is β, and β satisfies the relationship: 5°≤β≤15°.
[0016] In some embodiments, the support seat further comprises:
[0017] A stopper is arranged on the bearing surface, and the stopper is provided with a stopper groove connected to the guide groove, and the stopper groove is used to receive the workpiece.
[0018] The embodiment of the utility model further provides an extension mold for processing a workpiece, wherein the workpiece comprises a main body and a convex body connected to the main body, and the extension mold comprises:
[0019] The extension fixture described above;
[0020] The upper pressing fixture comprises an upper pressing seat and a lower pressing piece, wherein the upper pressing seat is adapted to the bearing seat, the lower pressing piece is connected to one side of the upper pressing seat and corresponds to the side pushing piece, and the lower pressing piece is used to press the side pushing piece along a third direction so that the side pushing piece slides along the guide groove and the upper pressing seat presses the workpiece along the third direction; wherein,
[0021] The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
[0022] In the above-mentioned extension jig and extension mold, when the side push piece slides along the guide groove, it can simultaneously push the protrusion to the limit piece along the first direction. The protrusion extends along the second direction under the interaction of the side push piece and the limit piece, thereby achieving the required size requirements of the protrusion. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost of the protrusion in the extended workpiece is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece applicable to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 The utility model embodiment extends the fixture and Figure 1 Assembly diagram of the workpiece shown.
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the exploded view of the extension fixture shown.
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the extension fixture at point A is shown.
[0027] Figure 5 The utility model embodiment extends the mold and Figure 1 Assembly diagram of the workpiece shown.
[0028] Main component symbols
[0029] Extension fixture 100
[0030] Supporting seat 110
[0031] Carrier 111
[0032] Carrying surface 111a
[0033] Guide groove 111b
[0034] Guide groove 111c
[0035] Limiting groove 111d
[0036] Side wall 111e
[0037] Storage groove 111f
[0038] Bottom wall 111g
[0039] Limiting piece 112
[0040] Stopper 113
[0041] Stop groove 113a
[0042] Side thrust piece 120
[0043] Sliding body 121
[0044] Side thrust groove 121a
[0045] Resistance 122
[0046] Elastic member 130
[0047] Workpiece 200
[0048] Main body 210
[0049] Convex body 220
[0050] Extension mold 1000
[0051] Pressure fixture 300
[0052] Upper pressure seat 310
[0053] Lower pressure piece 320 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] The following is a detailed description of various embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0057] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 2 is a schematic diagram of a workpiece suitable for the present invention. Specifically, the workpiece 200 includes a main body 210 and a convex body 220 connected to one side of the main body 210. The material of the workpiece 200 is ductile.
[0058] For ease of description, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5A three-dimensional coordinate system is added, the X-axis direction is the first direction, the Y-axis direction is the second direction, and the Z-axis direction is the third direction. Among them, the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0059] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The embodiment of the utility model provides an extension jig 100 for extending a convex body 220 in a workpiece 200. The extension jig 100 includes a bearing seat 110 and a side pusher 120. The bearing seat 110 includes a bearing member 111 and a stopper 112 disposed on the bearing member 111. The bearing member 111 has a bearing surface 111a for bearing a main body 210. The bearing surface 111a is parallel to a plane formed by an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction. The bearing member 111 is provided with a guide groove 111b extending to the bearing surface 111a and inclined relative to the bearing surface 111a. The guide groove 111b is disposed on one side of the stopper 112 in the X-axis direction. The side pusher 120 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 111b. When the side pusher 120 slides along the guide groove 111b, it simultaneously pushes the convex body 220 to the stopper 112 in the X-axis direction, so as to extend the convex body 220 in the Y-axis direction.
[0060] In the above-mentioned extension jig 100, when the side pusher 120 slides along the guide groove 111b, it can simultaneously push the protrusion 220 to the limit member 112 along the X-axis direction. The protrusion 220 is extended along the Y-axis direction under the interaction of the side pusher 120 and the limit member 112, thereby achieving the required size requirements of the protrusion 220. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost of the protrusion 220 in the extended workpiece 200 is reduced.
[0061] In this embodiment, there are two protrusions 220 on the workpiece 200, and correspondingly, there are two guide grooves 111b and two side pushers 120. After the workpiece 200 is placed on the bearing surface 111a, the two protrusions 220 are respectively located on both sides of the limiter 112 in the X-axis direction, and the two guide grooves 111b are symmetrically arranged with the limiter 112 as the center. It should be noted that the number of side pushers 120 can be determined according to the number of protrusions 220 to be processed on the workpiece 200, and is not specifically limited here. Please refer to Figure 3In some embodiments, the guide groove 111b includes a guide groove 111c and a limit groove 111d sequentially arranged along the Y-axis direction. The guide groove 111c is inclined relative to the bearing surface 111a and connected to the limit groove 111d. The limit groove 111d is extended along the Z-axis direction on a side close to the limit member 112. The side thrust member 120 includes a sliding body 121 and a supporting body 122. The sliding body 121 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 111c. The supporting body 122 is connected to the sliding body 121 and is slidably arranged in the limit groove 111d. The plane of the side of the supporting body 122 facing the limit member 112 is perpendicular to the bearing surface 111a, and the supporting body 122 pushes the protrusion 220 along the X-axis direction toward the side of the limit member 112.
[0062] Therefore, the guiding groove 111 c can guide the sliding body 121 to slide, and the limiting groove 111 d can limit the abutting body 122 in the X-axis direction, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the abutting body 122 abutting the protrusion 220 .
[0063] In this embodiment, the guiding groove 111c penetrates two side surfaces of the carrier 111 in the Z-axis direction and one side surface in the Y-axis direction along its inclined direction, and the limiting groove 111d penetrates two side surfaces of the carrier 111 in the Z-axis direction.
[0064] In this embodiment, the sliding body 121 and the abutting body 122 are an integrated structure, which is beneficial to simplifying the processing technology of the side thrust member 120 , thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the side thrust member 120 .
[0065] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the angle between the side wall 111e of the guide groove 111c and the bearing surface 111a is α, and α satisfies the relationship: 60°≤α≤75°, for example, α is 60°, 65°, 70°, 75°, 30°. In this embodiment, α is 75°.
[0066] Therefore, by properly configuring the size of α, the moving distance of the sliding body 121 on the X-axis can be ensured on the basis of forming a good guiding effect on the sliding body 121. Specifically, if α is less than 60°, the inclination angle of the side wall 111e of the guide groove 111c relative to the bearing surface 111a is too large, and the sliding body 121 is easily stuck during the process of guiding the sliding body 121. If α is greater than 75°, the sliding body 121 moves the same distance in the Z-axis direction, and the distance moved on the X-axis is too small.
[0067] See also Figure 3 In some embodiments, the end corner of the supporting body 122 away from the sliding body 121 is an arc-shaped structure, which can reduce the damage to the convex body 220 caused by the supporting body 122 in the process of abutting the convex body 220.
[0068] See also Figure 3 In some embodiments, the extension jig 100 further includes an elastic member 130. The elastic member 130 is disposed between the sliding body 121 and the side wall 111e of the guide groove 111c, and two ends of the elastic member 130 respectively abut against the sliding body 121 and the side wall 111e of the guide groove 111c.
[0069] During operation, a force is applied downward along the Z-axis direction to the sliding body 121, and the sliding body 121 moves in the guide groove 111c and compresses the elastic member 130. After the convex body 220 is pushed into shape by the supporting body 122, the force applied to the sliding body 121 is withdrawn, and the elastic force of the compressed elastic member 130 is released, and then the sliding body 121 is elastically pushed to move upward along the Z-axis direction in the guide groove 111c to achieve reset.
[0070] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, a side push groove 121a is formed on one side of the sliding body 121 facing the limit member 112, and a receiving groove 111f is formed on the side wall 111e of the guide groove 111c close to the limit member 112. Both ends of the elastic member 130 are respectively received in the side push groove 121a and the receiving groove 111f. The side push groove 121a is parallel to the extension direction of the receiving groove 111f and intersects with the extension direction of the guide groove 111c.
[0071] Therefore, the radial extension of the elastic member 130 can be reduced by the side-pushing groove 121 a and the receiving groove 111 f , thereby improving the stability of the elastic force of the elastic member 130 .
[0072] It should be noted that in other embodiments, extension bodies may be respectively provided on a surface of the sliding body 121 facing the stopper 112 and on the side wall 111e of the guiding groove 111c close to the stopper 112, so that the two ends of the elastic member 130 respectively abut against the two extension bodies.
[0073] See also Figure 4 In some embodiments, the distance between the bottom wall 111g of the receiving groove 111f and the side wall 111e of the guiding groove 111c in the X-axis direction gradually increases in the direction away from the bearing surface 111a, and the angle between the bottom wall 111g of the receiving groove 111f and the side wall 111e of the guiding groove 111c is β, and β satisfies the relationship: 5°≤β≤15°, for example, β is 5°, 10°, and 15°. In this embodiment, β is 10°.
[0074] Therefore, by properly configuring the size of β, the swing of the elastic member 130 in the radial direction can be reduced while the elastic member 130 generates sufficient elastic force on the sliding body 121. Specifically, if β is less than 5°, the receiving groove 111f cannot completely receive the end of the elastic member 130, and the elastic member 130 is prone to swing in the radial direction. If β is greater than 15°, the elastic member 130 cannot generate sufficient elastic force on the sliding body 121 in the sliding direction of the sliding body 121.
[0075] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the bearing seat 110 further includes a stopper 113 . The stopper 113 is disposed on the bearing surface 111 a , and the stopper 113 is provided with a stopper groove 113 a connected to the guide groove 111 b , and the stopper groove 113 a is used to receive the workpiece 200 .
[0076] Therefore, the stopper 113 can prevent the workpiece 200 from moving relative to the supporting member 111 during the pushing process of the protrusion 220 , thereby improving the stability of the extending protrusion 220 .
[0077] The embodiment of the utility model further provides an extension mold 1000, which is used to extend the convex body 220 on the main body 210, and includes an upper pressing fixture 300 and the extension fixture 100 of the above embodiment. The upper pressing fixture 300 includes an upper pressing seat 310 and a lower pressing member 320, the upper pressing seat 310 is adapted to the bearing seat 110, the lower pressing member 320 is connected to one side of the upper pressing seat 310 and corresponds to the side push member 120, and the lower pressing member 320 is used to press the side push member 120 along the Z-axis direction, so that the side push member 120 slides along the guide groove 111b, and the upper pressing seat 310 presses the workpiece 200 along the Z-axis direction.
[0078] In this embodiment, there are two pressing members 320 , which are spaced apart along the X-axis direction and correspond one to one to the two side pushing members 120 .
[0079] See also Figure 5When the above-mentioned extension mold 1000 extends the protrusion 220, the workpiece 200 is first placed on the bearing surface 110a and received in the stop groove 113a, so that the protrusion 220 is located between the limit member 112 and the side push member 120, and then, the extension fixture 100 is driven to move downward along the Z axis, so that the lower pressing member 320 pushes the side push member 120 to slide along the guide groove 111b. During this process, the supporting body 122 of the side push member 120 pushes the protrusion 220 to the limit member 112 along the X-axis direction, the upper pressing seat 310 presses the protrusion 220 along the Z-axis direction, and the sliding body 121 compresses the elastic member 130 until the protrusion 220 reaches the preset size requirement. After the protrusion 220 is extended to the preset size requirement, it drives the upper pressing fixture 300 to separate from the extending fixture 100. At this time, the elastic force of the compressed elastic member 130 is released, thereby elastically pushing the side push member 120 to slide along the guide groove 111b to reset.
[0080] Therefore, in the above-mentioned extension mold 1000, when the side push member 120 slides along the guide groove 111b, it can simultaneously push the protrusion 220 to the limit member 112 along the X-axis direction. The protrusion 220 is extended along the Y-axis direction under the joint action of the side push member 120, the limit member 112 and the upper pressure seat 310, thereby achieving the required size requirements of the protrusion 220. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost of extending the protrusion 220 is reduced.
[0081] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.
[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. An extension jig for processing a workpiece, the workpiece comprising a main body and a convex body connected to the main body, characterized in that: The extension fixture comprises: A bearing seat, comprising a bearing member and a limiting member arranged on the bearing member, wherein the bearing member has a bearing surface for bearing the main body, the bearing member is provided with a guide groove extending to the bearing surface and arranged obliquely relative to the bearing surface, and the guide groove is arranged on one side of the limiting member in the first direction; A side pusher is slidably disposed in the guide groove. When the side pusher slides along the guide groove, it simultaneously pushes the protrusion toward the stopper along the first direction to extend the protrusion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; wherein, A plane formed by the first direction and the second direction is parallel to the bearing surface.
2. The stretching jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove comprises a guide groove and a limit groove sequentially arranged along the second direction, the guide groove is arranged obliquely relative to the bearing surface and is connected to the limit groove, and the limit groove is extended along the third direction on one side close to the limit member; The side push member includes a sliding body and a resisting body, wherein the sliding body is slidably disposed in the guide groove, the resisting body is connected to the sliding body and is slidably disposed in the limit groove, and the plane of the resisting body facing the limit member is perpendicular to the bearing surface and resists the convex body along the first direction; wherein, The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
3. The stretching jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding body and the supporting body are an integrated structure.
4. The stretching jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The included angle between the side wall of the guide groove and the bearing surface is α, and α satisfies the relationship: 60°≤α≤75°.
5. The stretching jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end corner of the supporting body on a side away from the sliding body is an arc-shaped structure.
6. The stretching jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extension fixture also includes: The elastic member is arranged between the sliding body and the side wall of the guiding groove, and two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the sliding body and the side wall of the guiding groove.
7. The stretching jig according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding body is provided with a side thrust groove on one side facing the limiting member, and a receiving groove is provided on the side wall of the guide groove close to the limiting member, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively received in the side thrust groove and the receiving groove; wherein, The side pushing groove is parallel to an extending direction of the receiving groove and intersects with an extending direction of the guiding groove.
8. The stretching jig according to claim 7, characterized in that: The distance between the bottom wall of the receiving groove and the side wall of the guiding groove in the first direction gradually increases in the direction away from the bearing surface, and the angle between the bottom wall of the receiving groove and the side wall of the guiding groove is β, and β satisfies the relationship: 5°≤β≤15°.
9. The stretching jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seat also includes: A stopper is arranged on the bearing surface, and the stopper is provided with a stopper groove connected to the guide groove, and the stopper groove is used to receive the workpiece.
10. An extension die for processing a workpiece, the workpiece comprising a main body and a convex body connected to the main body, characterized in that: The extension mold comprises: The extension jig according to any one of claims 1 to 9; The upper pressing fixture comprises an upper pressing seat and a lower pressing piece, wherein the upper pressing seat is adapted to the bearing seat, the lower pressing piece is connected to one side of the upper pressing seat and corresponds to the side pushing piece, and the lower pressing piece is used to press the side pushing piece along a third direction so that the side pushing piece slides along the guide groove and the upper pressing seat presses the workpiece along the third direction; wherein, The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.