Rosa roxburghii tratt fresh fruit thorn removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roxburgh rose fresh fruit thorn removing device which comprises a fruit thorn separating assembly which is composed of a separating frame, a rotating disc and a rotating shaft. The separation frame is uncovered and is in the shape of an inverted circular truncated cone, a plurality of salient points are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall, and a plurality of vertical raised lines are arranged at intervals; the rotating disc and the separation frame are both mounted on the rotating shaft A, the rotating disc is located at the lower half part of the inner side of the separation frame, and multiple layers of beef tendon glue sticks are annularly distributed on the surface; the circumferential wall of the rotating disc and the inner wall of the separating frame have a residue discharging seam smaller than the diameter of roxburgh rose fruits and larger than the diameter of roxburgh rose residues, a cavity exists between the bottom of the rotating disc and the bottom of the separating frame, and residue discharging holes are formed in the bottom of the cavity. The thorn removing device for the fresh rosa roxburghii tratt fruits can quickly separate the fruits from thorns of the rosa roxburghii tratt fruits, the separation process is soft, the rosa roxburghii tratt fruits cannot be broken, and the thorn removing device has the advantages of being low in early-stage practical operation and equipment cost, efficient in separation of fruit thorns and thorn-removed rosa roxburghii tratt fruits in the later stage and the like, and is easy to realize mass production and popularize.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roxburghii processing equipment, in particular to a roxburghii fresh fruit thorn-removing device. Background Art

[0002] As one of the twelve characteristic industries in Guizhou, roxburgh has a good development trend in recent years, especially roxburgh juice, roxburgh dried fruit, roxburgh preserved fruit and other products are the most popular. Roxburgh fruits are mostly flat spherical, with short thorns all over the body. When processing roxburgh dried fruit, roxburgh preserved fruit and other products, in order to improve product quality, it is often necessary to remove the short thorns. At present, the thorn removal operation of roxburgh is mainly manual. Usually, the roxburgh is placed in a pocket and the thorns are removed by manual hand rubbing. However, this method is inefficient and can easily injure the hands of the processing personnel. In addition, washing machines are generally used to remove thorns from roxburgh. Although washing machines replace manual hand rubbing, the function and structure of the washing machine itself cannot achieve targeted thorn removal, the degree of thorn removal is low, the effect is poor, and it is easy to cause damage to the machine. After removing the thorns, workers need to bend down to take out the thornless roxburgh, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, the development and utilization of roxburgh fresh fruit thorn removal device helps to improve the efficiency and progress of roxburgh thorn removal, effectively improve product quality, and promote the ecological and economic development of the roxburgh industry. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0005] A device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit comprises a thorn separation component, which is composed of a separation frame, a rotating disk and a rotating shaft; the separation frame is coverless and in an inverted truncated cone shape, with a plurality of convex points evenly distributed on the peripheral wall and a plurality of vertical convex strips arranged at intervals; the rotating disk and the separation frame are both mounted on a rotating shaft A, and the rotating disk is located at the lower half of the inner side of the separation frame, with a plurality of layers of tendon glue sticks distributed in an annular shape on the surface; a slag discharge gap is provided between the peripheral wall of the rotating disk and the inner wall of the separation frame, which is smaller than the diameter of the roxburghii fruit but larger than the diameter of the roxburghii thorn residue, a cavity is provided between the bottom of the rotating disk and the bottom of the separation frame, and a slag discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the cavity.

[0006] Furthermore, a keyway is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft A, and the rotating shaft A is connected to the driving shaft of the power mechanism in a detachable docking manner for transmission.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a base, the power mechanism is installed in the base, the top end of the transmission shaft leaks out and is connected to the rotating shaft A with a detachable transfer key.

[0008] Furthermore, two bearing rings are welded on the upper and lower sides of the outer periphery of the separation frame, and connecting brackets are symmetrically welded between the outer sides of the bearing rings; a bearing is welded in the middle of the outer side of the connecting bracket, and a rotating shaft B fixed to the height adjustment device is installed in the bearing.

[0009] Furthermore, the height adjustment device adopts a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end is fixed on a support welded on the base.

[0010] Furthermore, a slag receiving pan is also installed on the base.

[0011] The advantages of this year's utility model are:

[0012] The utility model can quickly separate the fruit and thorns of the roxburghii fruit, and the separation process is relatively gentle, and the roxburghii fruit will not be broken. The separated thorn residue is quickly discharged from the residue discharge seam under the action of centrifugal force, and will not be mixed with the roxburghii fruit. The design of the utility model has the advantages of low initial practical operation and equipment costs, and high efficiency in separating the fruit thorns from the thorn-free roxburghii fruit in the later stage. It is a roxburghii fresh fruit thorn removal device that is easy to realize mass production and popularization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure, 1-separation frame, 11-convex point, 12-convex strip, 13-slag discharge gap, 2-rotating plate, 21-tendon rubber stick, 3-rotating shaft A, 4-base, 41-transmission shaft, 42-slag receiving plate, 5-bearing ring, 6-connecting bracket, 61-bearing, 62-rotating shaft B, 7-height adjustment device, 71-support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each implementation method of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0018] As shown in the figure:

[0019] A device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit comprises a thorn separation component, which is composed of a separation frame 1, a rotating disk 2 and a rotating shaft; the separation frame 1 has no cover and is in the shape of an inverted truncated cone, a plurality of convex points 11 are evenly distributed on the peripheral wall, and a plurality of vertical convex strips 12 are arranged at intervals, the convex strips 12 help stirring when rotating so as to change the position of the roxburghii fruit in the frame, and the thorns of the roxburghii fruit are removed by friction of the convex points 11.

[0020] The rotating disk 2 and the separation frame 1 are both installed on the rotating shaft A3, and the rotating disk 2 is located at the lower half of the inner side of the separation frame 1, and a plurality of layers of beef tendon glue sticks 21 are distributed in an annular shape on the surface. The beef tendon glue sticks 21 are 2 cm in diameter and about 15 cm long, and are used to stir the sea buckthorn. There is a slag discharge gap 13 between the peripheral wall of the rotating disk 2 and the inner wall of the separation frame 1, which is smaller than the diameter of the sea buckthorn fruit but larger than the diameter of the sea buckthorn thorn residue, so that the thorns detached from the sea buckthorn fall from the slag discharge gap 13, and the thorn residue is discharged through the slag discharge gap 13 by centrifugal force. There is a cavity between the bottom of the rotating disk 2 and the bottom of the separation frame 1, and the bottom of the cavity is provided with a slag discharge hole. The sea buckthorn thorn residue falling from the slag discharge gap 13 enters the cavity and is then discharged from the slag discharge hole at the bottom of the cavity.

[0021] As an optimized solution, a key slot is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft A3, and a detachable docking method is adopted for transmission with the transmission shaft 41 of the power mechanism. This method is mainly convenient for separating the fruit thorn separation component, thereby completing actions such as dumping and transferring. Specifically, the power mechanism can be installed in the base 4, and the top end of the transmission shaft 41 thereof is exposed and connected to the rotating shaft A3 with a detachable transfer key.

[0022] On the basis of the separation of the rotating shaft A3 and the transmission shaft 41, two bearing rings 5 ​​can be welded on the upper and lower sides of the outer periphery of the separation frame 1, and connecting brackets 6 are symmetrically welded between the outer sides of the bearing rings 5; a bearing 61 is welded to the middle part of the outer side of the connecting bracket 6, and a rotating shaft B62 fixed to the height adjustment device 7 is installed in the bearing 61. On the one hand, it can play a supporting and stabilizing role when the fruit thorn separation component rotates, and on the other hand, when the separation is completed, the connection between the rotating shaft A3 and the transmission shaft 41 can be released, and then the height adjustment device 7 lifts the connecting bracket 6, so that the fruit thorn separation component rises. The setting of the bearing 61 makes it possible for the fruit thorn separation component to rotate around the bearing as the center after it rises, so as to pour out the sea buckthorn fruit inside. The height adjustment device 7 can adopt a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end is fixed on a support 71 welded on the base 4.

[0023] In order to collect the thorns of the roxburghii fruit dropped from the slag discharge hole, a slag receiving pan 42 is also installed on the base 4.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fruit thorn separation component, which consists of a separation frame, a rotating disk and a rotating shaft; the separation frame has no cover and is in the shape of an inverted truncated cone, a peripheral wall of which is evenly distributed with a number of convex points, and a plurality of vertical convex strips are arranged at intervals; the rotating disk and the separation frame are both installed on a rotating shaft A, and the rotating disk is located at the lower half of the inner side of the separation frame, and a plurality of layers of beef tendon glue sticks are distributed in an annular shape on the surface; a slag discharge gap is provided between the peripheral wall of the rotating disk and the inner wall of the separation frame, the gap being smaller than the diameter of the sea buckthorn fruit but larger than the diameter of the sea buckthorn thorn residue, a cavity is provided between the bottom of the rotating disk and the bottom of the separation frame, and a slag discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the cavity.

2. The device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A keyway is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft A, and the rotating shaft A is connected to the transmission shaft of the power mechanism in a detachable docking manner for transmission.

3. The device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a base, in which the power mechanism is installed, and the top end of the transmission shaft thereof leaks out and is connected to the rotating shaft A by a detachable transmission key.

4. The device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two bearing rings are welded on the upper and lower sides of the outer periphery of the separation frame, and connecting brackets are symmetrically welded between the outer sides of the bearing rings; a bearing is welded in the middle of the outer side of the connecting bracket, and a rotating shaft B fixed to the height adjustment device is installed in the bearing.

5. The device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height adjustment device adopts a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end is fixed on a support welded on the base.

6. The device for removing thorns from fresh roxburghii fruit according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: A slag receiving pan is also installed on the base.

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