Reverse blowing type spheroidizing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reverse blowing type spheroidizing machine, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a reverse blowing type spheroidizing machine which comprises a spheroidizing box, a reverse blowing box, a screening box and a conveyor, a controller is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the spheroidizing box, and a first protection box is arranged at the bottom of the spheroidizing box. A first motor is arranged in the first protection box, a first gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the bottom wall of the spheroidizing box is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod through a bearing, and a second gear is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating rod. According to the reverse-blowing type spheroidizing machine, through the arrangement of the spheroidizing box, the controller, the first motor, the second motor, a heating wire, a spray head, a nozzle, an ejector pin, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a spheroidizing disc, a second motor, a first triangular belt, a second belt wheel, a second rotating rod and fan blades, the reverse-blowing type spheroidizing machine has the beneficial effects that water is sprayed uniformly, and spheroidizing is rapid; and the organic fertilizer can be quickly dried.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a reverse-blowing round-polishing machine. Background Art

[0002] The organic fertilizer rounding machine is a rounding device configured on the basis of the flat film extrusion granulator. It can make the cylindrical particles roll into balls at one time without returning materials, with high balling rate, good strength, beautiful and practical appearance. It is the ideal equipment for making organic fertilizer (biological) spherical particles today. Agricultural fertilizer refers to the substances used in the agricultural production process to improve soil properties and increase soil fertility levels. It is mainly divided into compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer, etc. These fertilizers can provide crops with the necessary elements for growth, improve the photosynthesis of crops, increase the yield and quality of crops, and can enhance the crops' resistance to cold, drought, disease and lodging. For agricultural planting, granular fertilizers are easier to mechanize fertilization.

[0003] The existing reverse air rounding machine does not sprinkle water evenly during use, making it difficult to quickly round the organic fertilizer, to quickly dry the rounded organic fertilizer, and to screen the rounded organic fertilizer and to recycle the unrounded organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a reverse air blowing round polishing machine, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a back-blowing type round-throwing machine, comprising a round-throwing box, a back-blowing air box, a screening box and a conveyor, a controller is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the round-throwing box, a first protective box is arranged on the bottom of the round-throwing box, a first motor is arranged inside the first protective box, a first gear is arranged on the output end of the first motor, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the round-throwing box through a bearing, a second gear is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating rod, a round-throwing disc is arranged on the top of the rotating rod, a first discharge pipe is arranged on the outer side of the round-throwing box, a second motor is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the back-blowing air box, and a partition is arranged inside the back-blowing air box. A support plate and a heating wire are arranged on the top of the partition, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition through a bearing, a fan blade is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod, a second protective box is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, a third motor is arranged inside the second protective box, a turntable is arranged at the output end of the third motor, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the turntable through a latch, and a slider is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod through a latch, a second feed pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor near the bottom, a second discharge pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor near the top, the other end of the second feed pipe is arranged inside the screening box, and the other end of the second discharge pipe is arranged inside the rounding box.

[0006] Optionally, a fixed wall of the parabolic box is hinged with a protective door via a hinge, and a handle is provided on the top of the protective door.

[0007] Optionally, a first pulley is provided at the output end of the second motor, a second pulley is provided at one end of the second rotating rod, a first V-belt is clamped in the grooves of the first pulley and the second pulley, an air outlet pipe is provided on the top of the backwash blower box, the other end of the air outlet pipe is provided inside the parabolic box, and a filter is provided inside the air outlet pipe.

[0008] Optionally, the other end of the first discharge pipe is arranged inside the screening box, a control valve is arranged inside the first discharge pipe, a nozzle is arranged on the inner top wall of the rounded box, a connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the nozzle, and a nozzle is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe.

[0009] Optionally, a first baffle is disposed inside the nozzle, a water outlet hole is opened inside the first baffle, a sleeve is disposed on one side of the first baffle, a spring is disposed inside the sleeve, and a ejector pin is disposed at the other end of the spring.

[0010] Optionally, a second baffle is provided inside the screening box, a card slot is provided on the inner bottom wall of the screening box, a slider is clamped in the slot, a U-shaped frame is provided on the top of the slider, a screen frame is provided on one side of the frame, and a screen is provided inside the screen frame.

[0011] Optionally, the bottom of the screen frame is rotatably connected to a roller via a latch, a second support plate is provided on the inner side wall of the screening box, and the roller is located on the top of the second support plate.

[0012] Optionally, a third rotating rod is provided inside the conveyor, a conveying blade is provided on the outer surface of the third rotating rod, a third pulley is provided at one end of the third rotating rod, a fourth motor is provided on the outer surface of the conveyor, a fourth pulley is provided at the output end of the fourth motor, and a second V-belt is clamped in the grooves of the fourth pulley and the third pulley.

[0013] The utility model provides a reverse air blowing round polishing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This kind of reverse air blowing round blasting machine, through the arrangement of a round blasting box, a controller, a first motor, a second motor, a heating wire, a nozzle, a nozzle, a thimble, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a round blasting disc, a second motor, a first V-belt, a second pulley, a second rotating rod and fan blades, enables the reverse air blowing round blasting machine to have the effects of sprinkling water evenly and quickly blasting, and quickly drying organic fertilizer.

[0015] 2. The back-blowing round-polishing machine, through the arrangement of a controller, a first discharge pipe, a screening box, a third motor, a fourth motor, a turntable, a connecting rod, a slider, a screen frame, a screen, a second baffle, a conveyor, a fourth pulley and a second V-belt, enables the back-blowing round-polishing machine to screen the rounded organic fertilizer and return the unrounded organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in front view section;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side cross-section of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top view of the turntable and connecting rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle of the utility model in front view;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top cross-section of the nozzle of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, round throwing box; 2, controller; 3, back-blowing box; 4, screening box; 5, conveyor; 6, fourth motor; 7, fourth pulley; 8, second V-belt; 9, third pulley; 10, first discharge pipe; 11, third rotating rod; 12, conveying blade; 13, nozzle; 14, heating wire; 15, second rotating rod; 16, second pulley; 17, first V-belt; 18, second motor; 19, first pulley; 20, fan blade; 21, second gear; 22, first rotating rod; 23, first motor; 24, first gear; 25, round throwing disc; 26, screen; 27, second baffle; 28, turntable; 29, third motor; 30, connecting rod; 31, slider; 32, screen frame; 33, nozzle; 34, first baffle; 35, connecting pipe; 36, ejector pin; 37, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example

[0024] A back-blowing type round-throwing machine comprises a round-throwing box 1, a back-blowing air box 3, a screening box 4 and a conveyor 5, wherein a controller 2 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the round-throwing box 1, a first protective box is arranged on the bottom of the round-throwing box 1, a first motor 23 is arranged inside the first protective box, a first gear 24 is arranged on the output end of the first motor 23, a first rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the round-throwing box 1 through a bearing, a second gear 21 is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating rod 22, a round-throwing disc 25 is arranged on the top of the rotating rod, a first discharge pipe 10 is arranged on the outer side of the round-throwing box 1, a second motor 18 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the back-blowing air box 3, a partition is arranged inside the back-blowing air box 3, a support plate and a heating wire 14 are arranged on the top of the partition, a second rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition through a bearing, a fan blade 20 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 15, a protective door is hinged to the fixed wall of the round-throwing box 1 through a hinge, and the protective door A handle is provided on the top, a first pulley 19 is provided on the output end of the second motor 18, a second pulley 16 is provided on one end of the second rotating rod 15, a first V-belt 17 is clamped in the grooves of the first pulley 19 and the second pulley 16, an air outlet pipe is provided on the top of the anti-air blowing box, the other end of the air outlet pipe is provided inside the parabolic box 1, a filter is provided inside the air outlet pipe, the other end of the first discharge pipe 10 is provided inside the screening box 4, a control valve is provided inside the first discharge pipe 10, a nozzle 13 is provided on the inner top wall of the parabolic box 1, a connecting pipe 35 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the nozzle 13, a nozzle 33 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 35, a first baffle 34 is provided inside the nozzle 33, a water outlet hole is opened inside the first baffle 34, a sleeve is provided on one side of the first baffle 34, a spring 37 is provided inside the sleeve, and a ejector pin 36 is provided at the other end of the spring 37.

[0025] In order to achieve the effect of uniform and rapid watering and rapid drying of organic fertilizer, the reverse air rounding machine is as follows: Figure 1-2 and Figure 5-6As shown, the present application adopts the following structure, through the cooperation of the round throwing box 1, the controller 2, the first motor 23, the second motor 18, the heating wire 14, the nozzle 13, the nozzle 33, the ejector pin 36, the first motor 23, the first gear 24, the second gear 21, the round throwing disc 25, the second motor 18, the first V-belt 17, the second pulley 16, the second rotating rod 15 and the fan blade 20, during use, the protective door is opened by the handle, the crushed organic fertilizer is put into the round throwing box 1 and then through the controller 2 Start the first motor 23, the second motor 18 and the heating wire 14, and at the same time, clean water enters the inside of the nozzle 13 and the nozzle 33. Under the action of water pressure, the ejector pin 36 is pressed and squeezes the spring 37, and the ejector pin 36 is separated from the water outlet of the nozzle 33, and the clean water is sprayed out. When the clean water is sprayed out, it will give the nozzle 33 a thrust in the opposite direction of the clean water spraying. Under the action of the thrust, the nozzle 33 and the connecting pipe 35 rotate around the nozzle 13, expanding the range of the nozzle 33 spraying clean water to wet the organic fertilizer. After a period of time, Stop spraying water, the spring 37 pushes the ejector pin 36 to block the water outlet of the nozzle 33 to prevent the water outlet of the nozzle 33 from being blocked by the organic fertilizer, and then the output end of the first motor 23 drives the first gear 24, the first gear 24 drives the second gear 21 meshing with the first gear 24, the second gear 21 drives the first rotating rod 22 and the throwing disc 25, the throwing disc 25 rotates at a high speed, so that the organic fertilizer particles generate centrifugal force, and at the same time, the friction between the particles will modify the particles, so that the organic fertilizer is quickly thrown into a circle, the second motor 18 drives the first pulley 19 and the first V-belt 17, the first V-belt 17 drives the second pulley 16, the second rotating rod 15 drives the fan blades 20, the fan blades 20 rotate to generate a strong airflow, the air is sucked into the interior of the back-blowing air box 3, and the air is heated by the heating wire 14 and blown into the interior of the throwing box 1 through the air outlet pipe by the fan blades 20, so as to quickly dry the thrown organic fertilizer, thereby realizing that the back-blowing type throwing machine has the effect of uniform and rapid watering and rapid drying of the organic fertilizer. Example

[0026] A back-blowing round-polishing machine, wherein a second protective box is arranged at the bottom of a screening box 4, a third motor 29 is arranged inside the second protective box, a turntable 28 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 29, a connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected to the top of the turntable 28 by a latch, and a slider 31 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 30 by a latch, a second feed pipe is arranged on the outer surface of a conveyor 5 near the bottom, a second discharge pipe is arranged on the outer surface of a conveyor 5 near the top, the other end of the second feed pipe is arranged inside the screening box 4, the other end of the second discharge pipe is arranged inside the round-polishing box 1, a second baffle 27 is arranged inside the screening box 4, and a card is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening box 4 The slider 31 is clamped in the slide groove, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the top of the slider 31, a screen frame 32 is arranged on one side of the frame, a screen mesh 26 is arranged inside the screen frame 32, and a roller is rotatably connected with the bottom of the screen frame 32 through a latch, a second support plate is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box 4, and the roller is located on the top of the second support plate, a third rotating rod 11 is arranged inside the conveyor 5, a conveying blade 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating rod 11, a third pulley 9 is arranged at one end of the third rotating rod 11, a fourth motor 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor 5, a fourth pulley 7 is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor 6, and a second V-belt 8 is clamped in the grooves of the fourth pulley 7 and the third pulley 9.

[0027] In order to achieve the effect of screening the rounded organic fertilizer and recycling the unrounded organic fertilizer, the back-blowing rounding machine is as follows: Figure 3-4 As shown, the present application adopts the following structure, through the cooperation of the controller 2, the first discharge pipe 10, the screening box 4, the third motor 29, the fourth motor 6, the turntable 28, the connecting rod 30, the slider 31, the screen frame 32, the screen 26, the second baffle 27, the conveyor 5, the fourth pulley 7 and the second V-belt 8, during use, after the rounding is completed, the control valve is opened by the controller 2, and the rounded organic fertilizer enters the first discharge pipe 10 and the screening box 4 under the action of centrifugal force, and then the third motor 29 and the fourth motor 6 are started, and the output end of the third motor 29 drives the turntable 28 and the connecting rod 30, and the connecting rod 30 drives the slider 31, and the slider The block 31 drives the U-shaped frame, the screen frame 32 and the screen 26 to screen the rounded organic fertilizers. Those that meet the requirements are exposed to the screening box 4 through the second baffle 27, and those that do not meet the requirements fall off the inner bottom wall of the screen frame 32 and slide into the second feeding pipe to enter the conveyor 5. The fourth motor 6 drives the fourth pulley 7 and the second V-belt 8. The second V-belt 8 drives the third pulley 9. The third pulley 9 drives the third rotating rod 11 and the conveying blade 12 to transport the non-compliant organic fertilizers to the inside of the rounding machine for recycling and re-recycling, thereby achieving the effect of the reverse air blowing rounding machine having the ability to screen the rounded organic fertilizers and recycling the non-rounded organic fertilizers.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reverse air blowing round polishing machine, comprising a round polishing box, a reverse air blowing box, a screening box and a conveyor, characterized in that: A controller is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the circular throwing box, a first protection box is arranged on the bottom of the circular throwing box, a first motor is arranged inside the first protection box, a first gear is arranged on the output end of the first motor, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the circular throwing box through a bearing, a second gear is arranged on the bottom of the first rotating rod, a circular throwing disk is arranged on the top of the rotating rod, a first discharge pipe is arranged on the outer side of the circular throwing box, a second motor is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the back-blowing bellows, a partition is arranged inside the back-blowing bellows, a support plate and a heating wire are arranged on the top of the partition, and the inside of the partition is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod through a bearing. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the conveyor, and a fan blade is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod. A second protective box is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, a third motor is arranged inside the second protective box, a turntable is arranged at the output end of the third motor, the top of the turntable is rotatably connected to a connecting rod through a latch, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a sliding block through a latch, a second feed pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor near the bottom, a second discharge pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor near the top, the other end of the second feed pipe is arranged inside the screening box, and the other end of the second discharge pipe is arranged inside the rounding box.

2. A reverse air blowing round polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed wall of the parabolic box is hinged with a protective door through a hinge, and a handle is arranged on the top of the protective door.

3. A reverse air blowing round polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first pulley is provided at the output end of the second motor, a second pulley is provided at one end of the second rotating rod, a first V-belt is clamped in the grooves of the first pulley and the second pulley, an air outlet pipe is provided on the top of the backwash blower box, the other end of the air outlet pipe is provided inside the parabolic box, and a filter is provided inside the air outlet pipe.

4. The reverse air blowing round polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the first discharge pipe is arranged inside the screening box, a control valve is arranged inside the first discharge pipe, a nozzle is arranged on the inner top wall of the rounded box, a connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the nozzle, and a nozzle is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe.

5. A reverse air blowing round polishing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first baffle is arranged inside the nozzle, a water outlet hole is opened inside the first baffle, a sleeve is arranged on one side of the first baffle, a spring is arranged inside the sleeve, and a ejector pin is arranged at the other end of the spring.

6. The reverse air blowing round polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second baffle is arranged inside the screening box, a card slot is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening box, a slider is clamped in the slide slot, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the top of the slider, a screen frame is arranged on one side of the frame, and a screen is arranged inside the screen frame.

7. A reverse air blowing round polishing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the screen frame is rotatably connected with a roller via a latch, the inner side wall of the screening box is provided with a second support plate, and the roller is located on the top of the second support plate.

8. The reverse air blowing round polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third rotating rod is arranged inside the conveyor, a conveying blade is arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating rod, a third pulley is arranged at one end of the third rotating rod, a fourth motor is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor, a fourth pulley is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, and a second V-belt is clamped in the grooves of the fourth pulley and the third pulley.

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