Ginseng extract saponin separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ginseng extracting solution saponin separating device, and relates to the technical field of ginsenoside, a rotatable inner barrel is arranged in a crushing barrel, crossed blades with different rotating directions are respectively arranged on the inner barrel and a rotating rod, and the crushing effect of ginseng is greatly improved through mutual matching of the inner blades and the outer blades; comprising a bottom plate and a crushing cylinder, an auxiliary assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a bottom box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and second blades are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of an inner cylinder; according to the ginseng extracting solution saponin separation device, when ginseng is smashed, the ginseng is placed in the inner cylinder, the top cover is fixed to the top of the smashing cylinder through a buckle, a first blade and a second blade synchronously and reversely rotate, and the inner blade and the outer blade are matched for smashing, so that the situation that smashing is not thorough can be greatly reduced; and during crushing, the crushing cylinder is sealed through the top cover, so that flying dust cannot be generated during crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ginsenosides, in particular to a ginseng extract saponin separation device. Background Art

[0002] Ginsenoside is a compound found in ginseng, which has a variety of pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor. It is a complex mixture composed of a variety of ginsenoside monomers, of which the main components are ginsenoside Rg3 and ginsenoside Rh2. Ginsenoside plays an important role in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and health products.

[0003] Ginsenosides are substances extracted from ginseng. When separating and extracting ginsenosides, the air-dried ginseng must first be crushed, which requires the use of a crusher. Existing crushers crush the raw materials by sending them into the machine, and the crushing function is achieved through the rotating crushing blade head inside the machine. This crushing method may cause some ginseng to be incompletely crushed, and it is easy to generate a lot of dust during the crushing.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a ginseng extract saponin separation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ginseng extract saponin separation device to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a ginseng extract saponin separation device, comprising a base plate and a grinding tube, an auxiliary component is arranged on the top of the base plate, a bottom box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the grinding tube, a grinding component is arranged inside the grinding tube and the bottom box, the auxiliary component comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, the grinding tube is rotatably connected between the two support plates through a rotating shaft, the grinding component comprises an inner tube and a rotating rod, the inner tube is rotatably connected to the inside of the base plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected between the grinding tube and the bottom box, a first blade is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a second blade is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner tube.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box, and the rotating rod movably passes through the connection between the crushing cylinder and the bottom box. The first blade and the second blade are both located on the inner side of the inner cylinder, and the first blade and the second blade are arranged alternately up and down.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder, and the rotating cylinder movably passes through the connection between the crushing cylinder and the bottom box. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder and the first bevel gear are both sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod and inside the bottom box.

[0009] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly installed inside the bottom box, a power bevel gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and the upper and lower sides of the power bevel gear are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the right side of the right support plate is rotatably connected with a first pulley and a second pulley, the rotating shaft at the connection between the right crushing barrel and the support plate passes through the interior of the right support plate and is fixedly connected to the first pulley, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a side plate, the side plate and the right support plate are rotatably connected with a support shaft, the second pulley is fixedly installed on the outside of the support shaft, and a belt is wound between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0011] Furthermore, a gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second pulley, an electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, the electric slide rail is composed of a track and a track slider, a rack is fixedly installed above the track slider of the electric slide rail, and the rack is meshed with the bottom of the gear.

[0012] Furthermore, a top cover is sleeved on the top of the pulverizing cylinder, and a buckle is fixedly installed between the top cover and the pulverizing cylinder. Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a ginseng extract saponin separation device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The ginseng extract saponin separation device can greatly reduce the occurrence of incomplete crushing by placing ginseng inside an inner cylinder and fixing the top cover on the top of the crushing cylinder through a buckle when crushing ginseng. The first blade and the second blade rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and the inner and outer blades cooperate in crushing. The crushing cylinder is sealed by the top cover during crushing to ensure that no dust is generated during crushing.

[0015] 2. The ginseng extract saponin separation device can drive the upper gear to rotate reciprocally through the movement of the rack, and the reciprocating rotation of the gear drives the support shaft to rotate reciprocally, and cooperates with the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt above to drive the crushing barrel to swing back and forth around the support plate. The reciprocating swing of the crushing barrel during crushing can better turn over the ginseng inside, thereby further reducing the probability of incomplete ginseng crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation scheme of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation scheme or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation schemes of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front structural stereogram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the split structure of the top cover of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the grinding cylinder and the bottom box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the inner cylinder of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. auxiliary component; 21. support plate; 22. first pulley; 23. belt; 24. second pulley; 25. side plate; 26. support shaft; 27. gear; 28. rack; 29. ​​electric slide rail; 3. crushing component; 31. inner cylinder; 32. rotating rod; 33. first blade; 34. rotating cylinder; 35. first bevel gear; 36. second bevel gear; 37. power bevel gear; 38. motor; 39. second blade; 4. crushing cylinder; 5. bottom box; 6. top cover; 7. buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "up, down", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The terms "install", "connect", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] The present application is further described in detail below through drawings and examples.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the present application provides a ginseng extract saponin separation device, including a bottom plate 1 and a grinding tube 4, an auxiliary component 2 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, a bottom box 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the grinding tube 4, a grinding component 3 is arranged inside the grinding tube 4 and the bottom box 5, the auxiliary component 2 includes a support plate 21, the support plate 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the grinding tube 4 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 21 through a rotating shaft, the grinding component 3 includes an inner tube 31 and a rotating rod 32, the inner tube 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 1, the rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected between the grinding tube 4 and the bottom box 5, a first blade 33 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 32, and a second blade 39 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner tube 31.

[0026] The bottom of the rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box 5, and the rotating rod 32 movably penetrates the connection between the crushing cylinder 4 and the bottom box 5. The first blade 33 and the second blade 39 are both located inside the inner cylinder 31, and the first blade 33 and the second blade 39 are staggered up and down.

[0027] A rotating cylinder 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder 31. The rotating cylinder 34 movably passes through the connection between the crushing cylinder 4 and the bottom box 5. A first bevel gear 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 34. The rotating cylinder 34 and the first bevel gear 35 are both sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 32. A second bevel gear 36 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 32 and inside the bottom box 5.

[0028] A motor 38 is fixedly installed inside the bottom box 5, and a power bevel gear 37 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 38. The upper and lower sides of the power bevel gear 37 are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 36. A top cover 6 is sleeved on the top of the crushing cylinder 4, and a buckle 7 is fixedly installed between the top cover 6 and the crushing cylinder 4.

[0029] In this embodiment, the power bevel gear 37 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 38. The rotation of the power bevel gear 37 can drive the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 36 on the upper and lower sides to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby driving the rotating rod 32 and the rotating cylinder 34 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the synchronous opposite rotation of the rotating rod 32 and the inner cylinder 31, thereby realizing the synchronous opposite and cross rotation of the first blade 33 and the second blade 39 inside; when ginseng is crushed, the ginseng is placed inside the inner cylinder 31, and the top cover 6 is fixed to the top of the crushing cylinder 4 by the buckle 7. The first blade 33 and the second blade 39 rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and the inner and outer blades cooperate in crushing, which can greatly reduce the occurrence of incomplete crushing. During crushing, the crushing cylinder 4 is sealed by the top cover 6 to ensure that no dust is generated during crushing. After crushing, the crushed ginseng powder is poured out by opening the top cover 6.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 5In one aspect of the present embodiment, the right side of the right support plate 21 is rotatably connected with a first pulley 22 and a second pulley 24, the rotating shaft at the connection between the right crushing barrel 4 and the support plate 21 passes through the interior of the right support plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the first pulley 22, a side plate 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a support shaft 26 is rotatably connected between the side plate 25 and the right support plate 21, the second pulley 24 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support shaft 26, and a belt 23 is wound between the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 24.

[0031] A gear 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second pulley 24, and an electric slide rail 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. The electric slide rail 29 consists of a track and a track slider. A rack 28 is fixedly installed above the track slider of the electric slide rail 29, and the rack 28 is meshed with the bottom of the gear 27.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the ginseng is crushed, the electric slide rail 29 is started, and the electric slide rail 29 drives the track slider thereon to move back and forth at a certain frequency, thereby driving the upper rack 28 to move back and forth, and the movement of the rack 28 can drive the upper gear 27 to rotate back and forth, and the reciprocating rotation of the gear 27 drives the support shaft 26 to rotate back and forth, and cooperates with the first pulley 22, the second pulley 24 and the belt 23 above to drive the crushing barrel 4 to swing back and forth around the support plate 21. By swinging the crushing barrel 4 back and forth during crushing, the ginseng inside can be better turned over, thereby further reducing the probability of incomplete ginseng crushing; and after the ginseng is crushed, by continuously moving the rack 28 backward, the crushing barrel 4 can be continuously tilted forward. When the inclination angle of the crushing barrel 4 is greater than ninety degrees, the crushed ginseng inside the crushing barrel 4 can be conveniently dumped outward, thereby achieving the purpose of assisting the crushing and discharge of the ginseng.

[0033] Working principle: The power bevel gear 37 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 38. The rotation of the power bevel gear 37 can drive the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 36 on the upper and lower sides to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby driving the rotating rod 32 and the rotating cylinder 34 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the synchronous opposite rotation of the rotating rod 32 and the inner cylinder 31, thereby realizing the synchronous opposite cross rotation of the first blade 33 and the second blade 39 inside; when crushing ginseng, the ginseng is placed inside the inner cylinder 31, and the top cover 6 is fixed to the top of the crushing cylinder 4 by the buckle 7. The first blade 33 and the second blade 39 rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and the inner and outer blades cooperate in crushing, which can greatly reduce the occurrence of incomplete crushing. During crushing, the crushing cylinder 4 is sealed by the top cover 6 to ensure that no dust is generated during crushing; when crushing ginseng, the electric slide rail 29 is started The electric slide rail 29 drives the track slider thereon to move back and forth at a certain frequency, thereby driving the rack 28 above to move back and forth. The movement of the rack 28 can drive the gear 27 above to rotate back and forth, and the reciprocating rotation of the gear 27 drives the support shaft 26 to rotate back and forth, and cooperates with the first pulley 22, the second pulley 24 and the belt 23 above to drive the crushing barrel 4 to swing back and forth around the support plate 21. By swinging the crushing barrel 4 back and forth during crushing, the ginseng inside can be better turned over, thereby further reducing the probability of incomplete ginseng crushing; and after the ginseng is crushed, by continuously moving the rack 28 backward, the crushing barrel 4 can be continuously tilted forward. When the inclination angle of the crushing barrel 4 is greater than ninety degrees, the crushed ginseng inside the crushing barrel 4 can be conveniently dumped outward, thereby achieving the purpose of assisting the crushing and discharge of the ginseng.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ginseng extract saponin separation device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a crushing cylinder (4), characterized in that: An auxiliary component (2) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), a bottom box (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (4), a pulverizing component (3) is arranged inside the pulverizing cylinder (4) and the bottom box (5), the auxiliary component (2) comprises a support plate (21), the support plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), the pulverizing cylinder (4) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (21) via a rotating shaft, the pulverizing component (3) comprises an inner cylinder (31) and a rotating rod (32), the inner cylinder (31) is rotatably connected inside the bottom plate (1), the rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected between the pulverizing cylinder (4) and the bottom box (5), a first blade (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (32), and a second blade (39) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (31).

2. The ginseng extract saponin separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box (5), and the rotating rod (32) movably penetrates the connection between the crushing cylinder (4) and the bottom box (5). The first blade (33) and the second blade (39) are both located inside the inner cylinder (31), and the first blade (33) and the second blade (39) are arranged alternately up and down.

3. The ginseng extract saponin separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (34) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cylinder (31); the rotating cylinder (34) movably penetrates the connection between the crushing cylinder (4) and the bottom box (5); a first bevel gear (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating cylinder (34); the rotating cylinder (34) and the first bevel gear (35) are both sleeved on the outside of a rotating rod (32); and a second bevel gear (36) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (32) and inside the bottom box (5).

4. The ginseng extract saponin separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (38) is fixedly mounted inside the bottom box (5), and a power bevel gear (37) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (38). The upper and lower sides of the power bevel gear (37) are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear (35) and the second bevel gear (36).

5. The ginseng extract saponin separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the right support plate (21) is rotatably connected to a first pulley (22) and a second pulley (24); a rotating shaft at the connection between the right crushing barrel (4) and the support plate (21) passes through the inside of the right support plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the first pulley (22); a side plate (25) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1); a support shaft (26) is rotatably connected between the side plate (25) and the right support plate (21); the second pulley (24) is fixedly installed on the outside of the support shaft (26); and a belt (23) is wound between the first pulley (22) and the second pulley (24).

6. The ginseng extract saponin separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second pulley (24); an electric slide rail (29) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1); the electric slide rail (29) is composed of a track and a track slider; a rack (28) is fixedly mounted above the track slider of the electric slide rail (29); the rack (28) is meshed with the bottom of the gear (27).

7. The ginseng extract saponin separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (6) is sleeved on the top of the pulverizing cylinder (4), and a buckle (7) is fixedly mounted between the top cover (6) and the pulverizing cylinder (4).

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