Pulverizer feeder
By designing the feeding mechanism and weighing guidance mechanism in the crusher, the problems of discontinuous and uneven feeding of the crusher are solved, and the uniform transportation and weighing guidance of materials are achieved, thereby improving the crushing effect and working efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421322912.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing crusher feeders are prone to discontinuous and uneven problems during the feeding process, which affects the crushing effect.
A crusher feeder is designed, including a feeding mechanism and a weighing guide mechanism. The feeding mechanism realizes uniform material transport through the conveying cylinder and spiral blades, and the weighing guide mechanism ensures uniform material entering the crushing box through the weight sensor and gear system.
Through this design, uniform feeding of materials is achieved, the problems of discontinuous and uneven feeding are avoided, and the working efficiency and crushing effect of the crusher are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222816995U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizers, in particular to a pulverizer feeder. Background Art
[0002] In the process of feed production, a crusher is used for crushing. The crusher needs to be fed with a feeder. Feeders are commonly known as feeders. Feeders are widely used in metallurgy, coal, chemical industry, building materials, light industry, glass, food, grain, tobacco, abrasives, grinding tools and other fields. In the production process, block, granular and powdered materials can be fed to the receiving device.
[0003] In a pulverizer, the feeding process is particularly important, and the requirements for the pulverizer feeder are becoming higher and higher, requiring continuous and uniform feeding; however, existing feeders are prone to discontinuous and uneven feeding. In view of this, a pulverizer feeder is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pulverizer feeder, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizer feeder, comprising a support frame, a pulverizer is placed below the support frame, a feeding mechanism is provided on the support frame, two feeding boxes are fixed on the support frame, two guide tubes are fixed on the pulverizer, and a weighing guide mechanism is provided on the pulverizer;
[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a conveying cylinder, two baffles are fixed in the conveying cylinder, and a rotatable rotating rod is transversely arranged in the two baffles. A spiral blade is fixed on the rotating rod. A driving bevel gear is rotatably installed at the top and in the middle of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder, a driven bevel gear is fixed at one end of the rotating rod, and driven bevel gears are meshed on both sides of the driving bevel gear. A first motor for driving the driving bevel gear to rotate is fixedly installed on the conveying cylinder, and discharge pipes are fixed at both ends of the end face of the conveying cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the feed pipe of the feed box is connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder, and the two feed boxes are connected to both ends of the conveying cylinder.
[0008] Furthermore, one end of the discharge pipe is located in the guide pipe, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder.
[0009] Further, the weighing guide mechanism includes a gear and a side plate, a gear is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the pulverizer, two side plates are fixed on the pulverizer, a slide plate that can slide left and right is provided on the side plate, a rack meshing with the gear is fixed on one side of the slide plate, a weighing plate that can slide left and right is transversely arranged in the guide tube, a cross bar is fixed at one end of the slide plate, and one side of the weighing plate is fixed to one end of the cross bar;
[0010] A weight sensor for weighing materials is fixed on the upper end of the weighing plate, and a top plate is fixed on the upper end of the weight sensor.
[0011] Furthermore, an opening is provided on one side of the guide tube, the weighing plate is slidably connected to the opening, and a second motor for driving the gear to rotate is fixedly mounted on the side plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the side plate is provided with a T-shaped groove which is slidably matched with the slide plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The feeder of the pulverizer is provided with a feeding mechanism. When the material needs to be crushed, the material can be evenly transported through the feeding mechanism to avoid the problem of uneven and discontinuous feeding.
[0015] 2. The pulverizer feeder is provided with a weighing guide mechanism, and the material enters the guide tube evenly. When it falls onto the top plate, the material can be weighed by a weight sensor, and then the material is evenly put into the pulverizing box through the weighing guide mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gear and rack of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the weighing plate and the weight sensor of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the skateboard and the second motor of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1 crusher, 2 support frame, 3 feed box, 4 feed mechanism, 401 conveying cylinder, 402 rotating rod, 403 spiral blade, 404 driven bevel gear, 405 driving bevel gear, 406 first motor, 407 baffle, 408 discharge pipe, 5 weighing guide mechanism, 501 gear, 502 rack, 503 slide plate, 504 cross bar, 505 weight sensor, 506 top plate, 507 side plate, 508 T-slot, 509 weighing plate, 510 second motor, 6 guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1 A grinder feeder in this embodiment includes a support frame 2, a grinder 1 is placed under the support frame 2, a feeding mechanism 4 is provided on the support frame 2, two feeding boxes 3 are fixed on the support frame 2, two guide tubes 6 are fixed on the grinder 1, and a weighing guide mechanism 5 is provided on the grinder 1.
[0025] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a conveying cylinder 401, in which two baffles 407 are fixed, and a rotatable rotating rod 402 is transversely arranged in the two baffles 407, and a spiral blade 403 is fixed on the rotating rod 402. A driving bevel gear 405 is rotatably installed at the top and in the middle of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 401, and a driven bevel gear 404 is fixed at one end of the rotating rod 402. The driven bevel gear 404 is meshed on both sides of the driving bevel gear 405. A first motor 406 for driving the driving bevel gear 405 to rotate is fixedly installed on the conveying cylinder 401, and discharge pipes 408 are fixed at both ends of the end face of the conveying cylinder 401.
[0026] The device starts the first motor 406 to drive the active bevel gear 405 to rotate, and then the active bevel gear 405 engages the driven bevel gear 404, so that the rotating rod 402 rotates, and then the rotating rod 402 drives the spiral blade 403 to rotate to transport the material.
[0027] Among them, the unloading pipe of the feed box 3 is connected with the upper end of the conveying cylinder 401, and the two ends of the conveying cylinder 401 of the two feed boxes 3 are convenient for materials to fall to both sides of the baffle 407 respectively, so as to be transported.
[0028] At the same time, one end of the discharge pipe 408 is located in the guide pipe 6, which is convenient for the material in the conveying cylinder 401 to fall into the guide pipe 6. One end of the rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 401, increasing the stability of the rotating rod 402 when rotating.
[0029] See also Figure 1-6The weighing guide mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a gear 501 and a side plate 507. The gear 501 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the grinder 1. Two side plates 507 are fixed on the grinder 1. A slide plate 503 that can slide left and right is provided on the side plate 507. A rack 502 meshing with the gear 501 is fixed on one side of the slide plate 503. A weighing plate 509 that can slide left and right is horizontally arranged in the guide tube 6. A cross bar 504 is fixed at one end of the slide plate 503. One side of the weighing plate 509 is fixed to one end of the cross bar 504.
[0030] A weight sensor 505 for weighing materials is fixed to the upper end of the weighing plate 509 , and a top plate 506 is fixed to the upper end of the weight sensor 505 .
[0031] The device allows materials to fall onto the top plate 506, and then the weight sensor 505 weighs the materials. When a certain weight is reached, the second motor 510 drives the weighing plate 509 to move toward the opening so that the materials fall into the crushing box.
[0032] Among them, an opening is provided on one side of the guide tube 6, and the weighing plate 509 is slidably connected to the opening to facilitate the left and right movement of the weighing plate 509. A second motor 510 for driving the gear 501 to rotate is fixedly installed on the side plate 507, and the driving gear 501 rotates, so that the slide plate 503 on the rack 502 can move back and forth.
[0033] At the same time, a T-shaped slot 508 is provided on the side plate 507 to slidably cooperate with the slide plate 503 , so that the slide plate 503 can slide smoothly left and right on the side plate 507 .
[0034] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0035] When in use, the material is poured into the feed box 3, and then the first motor 406 is started to drive the active bevel gear 405 to rotate, and then the active bevel gear 405 engages the driven bevel gear 404, so that the rotating rod 402 rotates, and then the rotating rod 402 drives the spiral blade 403 to rotate. At this time, the material falls into the conveying cylinder 401 through the discharge pipe of the feed box 3, and the spiral blade 403 rotates to convey the material. When the material moves to the discharge pipe 408, it falls into the guide pipe 6 and falls onto the top plate 506. After the weight sensor 505 senses the specified weight, the second motor 510 is started, and the gear 501 engages the racks 502 on both sides, and then the two racks 502 drive the slide plate 503 to move relatively. At this time, the slide plate 503 drives the weighing plate 509 to move, so that the material falls into the crushing box for crushing.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pulverizer feeder, comprising a support frame (2), characterized in that: A pulverizer (1) is placed below the support frame (2), a feeding mechanism (4) is provided on the support frame (2), two feeding boxes (3) are fixed on the support frame (2), two guide pipes (6) are fixed on the pulverizer (1), and a weighing guide mechanism (5) is provided on the pulverizer (1); The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a conveying cylinder (401), two baffles (407) are fixed in the conveying cylinder (401), a rotatable rotating rod (402) is transversely arranged in each of the two baffles (407), a spiral blade (403) is fixed on the rotating rod (402), a driving bevel gear (405) is rotatably installed at the top and in the middle of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (401), a driven bevel gear (404) is fixed at one end of the rotating rod (402), and driven bevel gears (404) are meshed on both sides of the driving bevel gear (405), a first motor (406) for driving the driving bevel gear (405) to rotate is fixedly installed on the conveying cylinder (401), and discharge pipes (408) are fixed at both ends of the end surface of the conveying cylinder (401).
2. A pulverizer feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe of the feed box (3) is connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder (401), and the two feed boxes (3) are connected to the two ends of the conveying cylinder (401).
3. A pulverizer feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the discharge pipe (408) is located inside the guide pipe (6), and one end of the rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (401).
4. A pulverizer feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing guide mechanism (5) comprises a gear (501) and a side plate (507); the gear (501) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the pulverizer (1); two side plates (507) are fixed on the pulverizer (1); a slide plate (503) that can slide left and right is provided on the side plate (507); a rack (502) that meshes with the gear (501) is fixed on one side of the slide plate (503); a weighing plate (509) that can slide left and right is transversely arranged in the guide tube (6); a cross bar (504) is fixed on one end of the slide plate (503); and one side of the weighing plate (509) is fixed to one end of the cross bar (504); A weight sensor (505) for weighing materials is fixed to the upper end of the weighing plate (509), and a top plate (506) is fixed to the upper end of the weight sensor (505).
5. A pulverizer feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: An opening is provided on one side of the guide tube (6), a weighing plate (509) is slidably connected to the opening, and a second motor (510) for driving the gear (501) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the side plate (507).
6. A pulverizer feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side plate (507) is provided with a T-shaped groove (508) which is slidably matched with the slide plate (503).