Anti-seismic and anti-collapse structure of building

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-seismic and anti-collapse structure of a building, which relates to the technical field of building structures, and comprises a main body and an anti-seismic mechanism, the main body comprises an upper base, a lower base and a pair of anti-seismic plates, the top end and the bottom end of each anti-seismic plate are respectively provided with a pair of damping rods, and the upper ends of the pair of damping rods are connected with the bottom end of the upper base; wherein the bottom ends of the other pair of damping rods are connected with the top end of the lower base, the center of the interior of the anti-seismic plate is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the exterior of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a pair of supporting plates, the anti-seismic mechanism comprises a wall body and a pair of mounting rods, and the upper end and the bottom end of the wall body extend into the upper base and the lower base correspondingly. A pair of second movable seats is mounted on each mounting rod, dampers are hinged to the interiors of the second movable seats, first movable seats are hinged to one ends of the dampers, sliding sleeves are mounted at the bottom ends of the first movable seats, and the sliding sleeves are arranged outside the mounting rods and are in sliding connection with the mounting rods. According to the utility model, the stability of a building structure can be effectively improved, and the practical value is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structures, and more specifically, particularly relates to an earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of a building. Background Art

[0002] Building structure refers to a system composed of various components (roof trusses, beams, slabs, columns, etc.) in a building that can withstand various actions. The so-called action refers to various factors that can cause internal forces and deformations in the system, such as loads, earthquakes, temperature changes, and foundation settlement.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have found the following problems: current building structures are often rigidly connected, with poor earthquake resistance, which can easily cause building collapse and create danger.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and a building earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a building earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure to solve the problems in the current background technology.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] The camshaft is an axially coupled machine which is adapted to engage the camshafts and to couple the camshafts to the support frame, and the camshafts are adapted to engage the camshafts to engage the support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a pair of the mounting rods are fixedly arranged inside the upper base and the lower base respectively, and a pair of second springs are movably sleeved on the outside of the pair of mounting rods, one end of the two pairs of the second springs are fixedly connected to the sliding sleeves, and the other ends of the two pairs of the second springs are fixedly fitted to the inner walls of the upper base and the lower base respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the external movable sleeves of the two pairs of damping rods are provided with first springs, one ends of the two pairs of the first springs are fixedly connected to the anti-vibration plate, the other ends of one pair of the first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper base, and the other ends of the other pair of the first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower base.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer side of one of the support plates fits with the outer side of the seismic plate, and a pair of through holes are opened inside the pair of support plates, and rods are inserted into the through holes, and the rods are fixedly arranged on the outside of the seismic plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of threads are provided on the outside of the insertion rod, and a fastening ring is installed on the outside of the insertion rod, the fastening ring is threadedly connected to the insertion rod, and one side of the fastening ring abuts against one side of the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, an airbag is embedded inside the anti-seismic plate, an air injection port is embedded on the outer side wall of the anti-seismic plate, the air injection port is communicated with the airbag, and a sealing cover is provided inside the air injection port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of the building is used in coordination with an earthquake-resistant plate, a plug rod, an airbag, an air injection port, a damping rod, a first spring, a rotating shaft, a support plate, a through hole and a fastening ring. The support plate is provided to support the earthquake-resistant plate. The damping rod and the first spring are provided to facilitate the earthquake-resistant plate to achieve buffering under the elastic force of the first spring and the damping effect of the damping rod. At the same time, the earthquake-resistant plate is provided to block the vibration force. The air injection port is provided to facilitate the air injection of the airbag, thereby achieving a close fit between the wall and the earthquake-resistant plate. At the same time, the airbag after air injection can also achieve an earthquake-resistant effect.

[0015] 2. The earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of the building is used in combination with an upper base, a lower base, a wall, a first movable seat, a mounting rod, a second spring, a sliding sleeve, a second movable seat and a damper; by setting the first movable seat and the second movable seat, and hingedly setting the damper between the first movable seat and the second movable seat, when the wall is vibrated, the wall is squeezed toward the inside of the lower base, so that the sliding sleeve slides on the mounting rod under the action of the first movable seat, the damper and the second movable seat, and at the same time the sliding sleeve squeezes the second spring, so that the wall achieves a buffering purpose under the action of the elastic force of the second spring and the damping action of the damper. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, a novel design, and is simple and convenient to operate. It can effectively improve the stability of the building structure and has a high practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion three-dimensional structure of the support plate and the earthquake-resistant plate of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a front section schematic diagram of an upper base and a lower base of a purification tank of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0021] 100, main body; 1001, upper base; 1002, lower base; 1003, earthquake-resistant plate; 1004, insertion rod; 1005, airbag; 1006, air injection port; 1007, damping rod; 1008, first spring; 1009, rotating shaft; 1010, supporting plate; 1011, through hole; 1012, fastening ring; 200, earthquake-resistant mechanism; 2001, wall; 2002, first movable seat; 2003, mounting rod; 2004, second spring; 2005, sliding sleeve; 2006, second movable seat; 2007, damper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0025] The utility model provides a building anti-seismic collapse structure, including a main body 100 and an anti-seismic mechanism 200, wherein the main body 100 includes an upper base 1001, a lower base 1002 and a pair of anti-seismic plates 1003, the top and bottom ends of the anti-seismic plates 1003 are both installed with a pair of damping rods 1007, wherein the upper ends of one pair of the damping rods 1007 are connected to the bottom end of the upper base 1001, wherein the bottom ends of the other pair of the damping rods 1007 are connected to the top end of the lower base 1002, the inner center of the anti-seismic plate 1003 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1009, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 1009 is rotatably connected with a pair of Support plate 1010, the anti-seismic mechanism 200 includes a wall 2001 and a pair of mounting rods 2003, the upper end and the bottom end of the wall 2001 respectively extend to the interior of the upper base 1001 and the lower base 1002, and are respectively installed with a pair of second movable seats 2006, the interior of the second movable seat 2006 is hinged with a damper 2007, one end of the damper 2007 is hinged with the first movable seat 2002, the bottom end of the first movable seat 2002 is installed with a sliding sleeve 2005, the sliding sleeve 2005 is arranged on the outside of the mounting rod 2003, and is slidably connected to the mounting rod 2003.

[0026] Among them, a pair of installation rods 2003 are respectively fixedly arranged inside the upper base 1001 and the lower base 1002, and a pair of second springs 2004 are movably sleeved on the outside of the pair of installation rods 2003, one end of the two pairs of second springs 2004 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 2005, and the other ends of the two pairs of second springs 2004 are respectively fixedly fitted to the inner walls of the upper base 1001 and the lower base 1002. By setting the second springs 2004, the wall 2001 can achieve a buffering and shock-absorbing effect under the damping action of the damper 2007 and the elastic force of the second springs 2004.

[0027] Among them, the external movable sleeves of the two pairs of damping rods 1007 are provided with first springs 1008, one ends of the two pairs of the first springs 1008 are fixedly connected to the anti-seismic plate 1003, the other ends of one pair of the first springs 1008 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper base 1001, and the other ends of the other pair of the first springs 1008 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower base 1002. By setting the first springs 1008, the anti-seismic plate 1003 can achieve a buffering effect under the damping action of the damping rod 1007 and the elastic force of the first springs 1008.

[0028] Among them, the outer side of one of the support plates 1010 is in contact with the outer side of the seismic plate 1003, and a pair of through holes 1011 are opened inside the pair of support plates 1010, and the inside of the through holes 1011 is inserted with an insertion rod 1004, and the insertion rod 1004 is fixedly set on the outside of the seismic plate 1003. By setting the insertion rod 1004 and the through hole 1011, when the through hole 1011 of the support plate 1010 is aligned with the insertion rod 1004 and moves close to the seismic plate 1003, it is convenient to make one side of the support plate 1010 fit with the seismic plate 1003.

[0029] Among them, the outside of the insertion rod 1004 is provided with a plurality of threads, and a fastening ring 1012 is installed on the outside of the insertion rod 1004. The fastening ring 1012 is threadedly connected to the insertion rod 1004, and one side of the fastening ring 1012 is against one side of the support plate 1010. By setting the fastening ring 1012, it is convenient to lock and fix the position of the support plate 1010 that is in contact with one side of the anti-seismic plate 1003.

[0030] Among them, an airbag 1005 is embedded inside the seismic plate 1003, and an air injection port 1006 is embedded on the outer wall of the seismic plate 1003. The air injection port 1006 is connected to the airbag 1005, and a sealing cover is provided inside the air injection port 1006. By setting the air injection port 1006, it is convenient to inject air into the airbag 1005.

[0031] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0032] When using this product, first check whether the internal mechanisms of the earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of the building are complete. After ensuring that they are complete, set the gas injection port 1006 to facilitate the gas injection into the airbag 1005, so as to achieve a close fit between the wall 2001 and the earthquake-resistant plate 1003. At the same time, the gas-injected airbag 1005 can also achieve an earthquake-resistant effect. The earthquake-resistant plate 1003 is supported by the support plate 1010. When the building structure is vibrated, the earthquake-resistant plate 1003 can achieve buffering under the elastic force of the first spring 1008 and the damping effect of the damping rod 1007. At the same time, by setting the earthquake-resistant plate 1003, the vibration The force is blocked to reduce the vibration of the wall 2001. When the wall 2001 or the upper base 1001 is vibrated, the upper base 1001 presses down on the wall 2001, and the wall 2001 is squeezed toward the inside of the lower base 1002, so that the sliding sleeve 2005 slides on the mounting rod 2003 under the action of the first movable seat 2002, the damper 2007 and the second movable seat 2006. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 2005 squeezes the second spring 2004, so that the upper base 1001 and the wall 2001 achieve the buffering purpose under the elastic force of the second spring 2004 and the damping action of the damper 2007.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A building earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (100) and an anti-seismic mechanism (200), wherein the main body (100) comprises an upper base (1001), a lower base (1002) and a pair of anti-seismic plates (1003), wherein a pair of damping rods (1007) are installed at the top and bottom of the anti-seismic plates (1003), wherein the upper ends of one pair of the damping rods (1007) are connected to the bottom end of the upper base (1001), and the bottom ends of the other pair of the damping rods (1007) are connected to the top end of the lower base (1002), a rotating shaft (1009) is rotatably connected at the inner center of the anti-seismic plate (1003), and a pair of support plates (1010) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (1009), and the The anti-seismic mechanism (200) comprises a wall (2001) and a pair of mounting rods (2003), wherein the upper end and the lower end of the wall (2001) respectively extend to the interior of an upper base (1001) and a lower base (1002), and are respectively provided with a pair of second movable seats (2006), wherein a damper (2007) is hingedly connected inside the second movable seat (2006), wherein one end of the damper (2007) is hingedly connected to a first movable seat (2002), and a sliding sleeve (2005) is installed at the bottom end of the first movable seat (2002), wherein the sliding sleeve (2005) is arranged outside the mounting rod (2003) and is slidably connected to the mounting rod (2003).

2. The earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of a building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of the mounting rods (2003) are respectively fixedly arranged inside the upper base (1001) and the lower base (1002), and a pair of second springs (2004) are movably sleeved on the outside of the pair of mounting rods (2003), one end of the two pairs of the second springs (2004) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (2005), and the other ends of the two pairs of the second springs (2004) are respectively fixedly fitted to the inner walls of the upper base (1001) and the lower base (1002).

3. The earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of a building as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The external movable sleeves of the two pairs of damping rods (1007) are provided with first springs (1008), one end of the two pairs of the first springs (1008) are fixedly connected to the anti-vibration plate (1003), the other end of one pair of the first springs (1008) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper base (1001), and the other end of the other pair of the first springs (1008) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower base (1002).

4. The earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of a building as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of one of the support plates (1010) is in contact with the outer side of the anti-seismic plate (1003), and a pair of through holes (1011) are provided inside each of the support plates (1010). Insert rods (1004) are inserted into the through holes (1011), and the insert rods (1004) are fixedly arranged on the outside of the anti-seismic plate (1003).

5. The earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of a building as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the insertion rod (1004) is provided with a plurality of threads, and a fastening ring (1012) is installed on the outside of the insertion rod (1004), the fastening ring (1012) and the insertion rod (1004) are threadedly connected, and one side of the fastening ring (1012) abuts against one side of the support plate (1010).

6. The earthquake-resistant and anti-collapse structure of a building as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: An air bag (1005) is embedded inside the anti-seismic plate (1003), and an air injection port (1006) is embedded on the outer wall of the anti-seismic plate (1003). The air injection port (1006) is connected to the air bag (1005), and a sealing cover is provided inside the air injection port (1006).

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