Lubricating pump front filter box and single-cylinder cone crushing station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lubricating pump front filter cartridge and a single-cylinder cone crushing station, which are mainly applied to a lubricating system of the single-cylinder cone crushing station, the lubricating pump front filter cartridge is assembled at an oil suction port at the inner side of a lubricating oil tank, and the lubricating pump front filter cartridge comprises a first filter screen plate, a second filter screen plate and at least one strong magnetic component; the first filter screen plate is used for performing primary coarse filtration on the lubricating oil; the second filter screen plate and the first filter screen plate are detachably fixed together and are used for performing secondary fine filtration on the lubricating oil; the at least one strong magnetic assembly is assembled between the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate and is used for adsorbing scrap iron in lubricating oil, and the scrap iron and deposited impurities in the filter box are cleaned through the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate which can be separated. The lubricating pump is protected, the service life of the pump is prolonged, and the filtering box is small in space size and convenient to disassemble and clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a filter box before a lubrication pump applied to a lubrication system of a single-cylinder cone crushing station, belonging to the technical field of single-cylinder cone crushing stations. Background Art

[0002] The single-cylinder cone crusher is a medium-fine crusher and an indispensable part of the crushing production line. It is widely used in metal mining, sand and gravel aggregate and other industries. The lubrication system of the crushing station supports the normal use and maintenance of the crusher. However, due to the harsh working environment and the large amount of dust inside the main machine, the lubricating oil has a low cleanliness after being used for a certain period of time, which will cause wear and even damage to the lubrication pump and the internal components of the main machine. At this time, the lubricating oil needs to be filtered.

[0003] The filter units in the existing single-cylinder cone crushing station lubrication system are generally return oil screen filtration (coarse filtration) and lubrication pump post-filter filtration to protect the internal components of the main engine.

[0004] However, the existing single-cylinder cone crushing station lubrication system has the following shortcomings:

[0005] The return oil screen filtration in the lubrication system is only a coarse filtration, which can only filter out larger particles of foreign matter (iron filings, dust, etc.) brought out from the inside of the main engine. However, smaller particles of impurities will enter the oil tank and enter the oil pump through the oil pump suction port. In the long run, it will cause wear and tear on the internal structure of the pump, resulting in insufficient flow in the lubrication system, and in severe cases, it will damage the main engine. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a pre-filter box for a lubrication pump, which is installed at the oil suction port on the inner side of the lubrication oil tank. It performs two-pass filtering before the lubrication pump to filter out impurities with smaller particle sizes. A strong magnet is installed inside to absorb iron filings with smaller particles, thereby protecting the lubrication pump and extending the life of the pump. In addition, the filter box has a small spatial size and is convenient for disassembly and cleaning.

[0007] The utility model is implemented according to the following technical solutions:

[0008] In the first aspect, the utility model provides a pre-filter box for a lubrication pump, which is mainly used in a lubrication system of a single-cylinder cone crushing station. The pre-filter box for the lubrication pump is installed at the oil suction port on the inner side of the lubrication oil tank, and comprises:

[0009] The first filter plate is used for the first coarse filtration of the lubricating oil;

[0010] A second filter plate is detachably fixed to the first filter plate and is used for performing a second fine filtration of the lubricating oil;

[0011] At least one strong magnetic component is installed between the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and is used to absorb iron filings in the lubricating oil, and clean the iron filings and deposited impurities in the filter box through the separable first and second filter plates.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are first spliced ​​together by snapping, and then the first and second filter plates are fixed together by detachable fasteners.

[0013] In some embodiments, the first filter plate and the second filter plate after splicing are a hollow rectangular structure as a whole, which are spliced ​​together at the top of the rectangular structure in the length direction by a first clamping structure and at the bottom of the rectangular structure in the length direction by a second clamping structure.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first filter screen plate is composed of a bottom plate and three side plates extending vertically upward around the periphery of the bottom plate; the second filter screen is a bent plate used to form the top plate and the fourth side plate of the filter box.

[0015] In some embodiments, the side plate of the second filter is embedded between two opposite side plates of the first filter plate, and the top of the second filter is located on the top surface of the three side plates of the first filter plate; the tops of the two corresponding side plates of the first filter plate are each provided with a corresponding groove, and first protrusions are provided on both sides of the corners of the bent plate of the second filter, and the two first protrusions are respectively inserted into the corresponding grooves, thereby forming a first clamping structure.

[0016] In some embodiments, at least one second protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the side plate of the second filter screen, and a positioning slot corresponding to the second protrusion is provided on the bottom plate of the first filter screen plate, and the second protrusion is inserted into the positioning slot to form a second snap-fit ​​structure.

[0017] In some embodiments, the top plate of the second filter and the side plate of the first filter plate are each provided with an ear plate protruding outwardly corresponding to the upper and lower parts thereof, and both ear plates are provided with a coaxially arranged through hole; the detachable fasteners are bolts and nuts, and the bolts pass through the through holes of the two ear plates and are fastened by nuts to fix the first and second filter plates together.

[0018] In some embodiments, the strong magnetic component includes:

[0019] Cylindrical magnet;

[0020] A threaded rod, which passes through the first filter plate, and the cylindrical magnet is sleeved in the threaded rod;

[0021] Two nuts are respectively screwed on the two ends of the threaded rod located outside the first filter plate.

[0022] In some embodiments, the first filter plate is provided with at least one oil passage port which is blocked by a plug.

[0023] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a single-cylinder cone crushing station, which is equipped with the above-mentioned lubrication pump front filter box.

[0024] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0025] The utility model performs two filtrations in front of the lubricating oil tank. The first filter plate filters out smaller impurities. When the oil enters the filter box, the iron filings that are most harmful to various components of the system are attracted by the strong magnet, and the second filter plate filters impurities with smaller particle sizes, thereby cleaning the oil source at the source, thereby protecting the lubricating pump and extending the life of the pump. Since the filter box can be drawn out and disassembled conveniently, the impurities left in the filter box are easy to clean, thereby extending the life of the lubricating pump and the internal components of the host at a lower cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are part of the present invention and are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work.

[0027] In the attached picture:

[0028] Figure 1 The three views of the front filter box of the lubrication pump of the utility model and the enlarged view of part I (a is the main view, b is the side view, c is the bottom view, and d is the enlarged view of part I);

[0029] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the filter box before the lubrication pump of the utility model.

[0030] Figure identification: 1. First filter plate, 2. Second filter plate, 3. Strong magnetic component, 4. Bolt, 5. Nut, 6. Gasket, 7. Oil outlet, 8. Positioning bayonet, 9. Ear plate, 10. First protrusion, 11. Second protrusion, 12. Magnet, 13. Threaded rod, 14. Nut, 15. Groove.

[0031] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a pre-filter box for a lubrication pump is mainly used in the lubrication system of a single-cylinder cone crushing station. The pre-filter box for the lubrication pump is installed at the oil suction port on the inner side of the lubrication oil tank, and includes a first filter plate 1, a second filter plate 2 and at least one strong magnetic component 3; the first filter plate 1 is used for the first coarse filtration of the lubrication oil; the second filter plate 2 is detachably fixed to the first filter plate 1 for the second fine filtration of the lubrication oil; at least one strong magnetic component 3 is installed between the first filter plate 1 and the second filter plate 2 for absorbing iron filings in the lubrication oil, and cleaning the iron filings and deposited impurities in the filter box through the detachable first and second filter plates.

[0036] In a preferred solution, the first filter plate 1 is a 4-mesh filter plate to filter out smaller impurities; the second filter plate 2 is a 70-mesh filter plate to filter out impurities with smaller particle sizes. Of course, the first and second filter plates are not limited to the above specifications and can be modified accordingly according to actual needs.

[0037] For further solutions, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the first filter plate 1 and the second filter plate 2 are firstly spliced ​​together by means of snap connection, and then the first and second filter plates are fixed together by means of detachable fasteners.

[0038] The preferred solution is to continue to refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the first filter plate 1 and the second filter plate 2 after splicing are a hollow rectangular structure as a whole, which are spliced ​​together at the top of the rectangular structure in the length direction by a first clamping structure and at the bottom of the rectangular structure in the length direction by a second clamping structure.

[0039] Continue to refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the first filter screen plate 1 is composed of a bottom plate and three side plates extending vertically upward around the periphery of the bottom plate; the second filter screen 2 is a bent plate used to form the top plate and the fourth side plate of the filter box.

[0040] Embodiment 1: The side plate of the second filter 2 is embedded between the two opposite side plates of the first filter plate 1, and the top of the second filter 2 is located on the top surface of the three side plates of the first filter plate 1; the tops of the two corresponding side plates of the first filter plate 1 are each provided with a corresponding groove 15, and first protrusions 10 are provided on both sides of the curved plate corners of the second filter 2, and the two first protrusions 10 are respectively inserted into the corresponding grooves 15, thereby forming a first clamping structure.

[0041] Embodiment 2: The bottom surface of the side plate of the second filter 2 is provided with at least one second protrusion 11, and the bottom plate of the first filter plate 1 is provided with a positioning bayonet 8 corresponding to the second protrusion 11, and the second protrusion 11 is inserted into the positioning bayonet 8 to form a second clamping structure.

[0042] Embodiment 3: The top plate of the second filter 2 and the side plate of the first filter plate 1 are each provided with an ear plate 9 protruding outwardly corresponding to the upper and lower parts thereof, and each of the two ear plates 9 is provided with a coaxially arranged through hole; the detachable fasteners are bolts 4, nuts 5 and gaskets 6, and the bolts 4 pass through the through holes of the two ear plates 9 and are fastened by nuts 5 to fix the first and second filter plates together.

[0043] The above-mentioned embodiments 1, 2 and 3 provide connection methods for the first filter plate 1 and the second filter plate 2; of course, the first and second filter plates are not limited to the above-mentioned connection methods and can be modified accordingly according to actual needs.

[0044] For further solutions, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the strong magnetic component 3 includes a cylindrical magnet 12, a threaded rod 13 and two nuts 14; the threaded rod 13 passes through the first filter plate 1, and the cylindrical magnet 12 is sleeved in the threaded rod 13; the two nuts 14 are respectively tightened on the two ends of the threaded rod 13 located outside the first filter plate 1.

[0045] As a preferred solution, the attached drawings show three spaced-apart strong magnetic components 3. Of course, the number of the strong magnetic components 3 is not limited to three and can be modified accordingly according to actual needs.

[0046] For further solutions, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the first filter plate 1 is provided with at least one oil passage 7 which is blocked by a plug. When the cleanliness of the lubricating oil is high, the plug is plugged. When the cleanliness is low, the plug is removed to prevent the filter plate from being blocked, resulting in poor oil absorption.

[0047] Usage process: weld a slot of suitable size in front of the oil suction port inside the lubricating oil tank to place the filter box in it. The oil flows from the first filter plate 1 to the second filter plate 2, and two filters are performed. The first filter plate 1 filters out smaller impurities. When the oil enters the filter box, the iron filings that are most harmful to various components of the system are adsorbed by the strong magnetic component 3, and the second filter plate 2 filters impurities with smaller particle sizes. After long-term use, the impurities and iron filings deposited in the filter box need to be cleaned. The filter box can be pulled out of the slot, the bolts 4, nuts 5, and gaskets 6 are removed, and the second filter plate 2 is pulled upward from the positioning slot 8 in the first filter plate 1 for cleaning.

[0048] The utility model also provides a single-cylinder cone crushing station, which is equipped with the above-mentioned lubrication pump front filter box.

[0049] In summary, the utility model performs two filtrations in front of the lubricating oil tank. The first filter plate filters out smaller impurities. When the oil enters the filter box, the iron filings that are most harmful to various components of the system are attracted by the strong magnet, and the second filter plate filters impurities with smaller particle sizes, thereby cleaning the oil source at the source, thereby protecting the lubrication pump and extending the life of the pump. Since the filter box can be pulled out and disassembled conveniently, the impurities left in the filter box are easy to clean, thereby extending the life of the lubrication pump and the internal components of the host at a lower cost.

[0050] In the description provided herein, a large number of specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.

[0051] In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments also means being within the scope of protection of the present utility model and forming different embodiments. For example, in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can use them in combination according to the known technical solutions and the technical problems to be solved by the present application.

[0052] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent can make some changes or modify the technical content suggested above into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still falls within the scope of the solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pre-filter box for a lubrication pump, mainly used in the lubrication system of a single-cylinder cone crushing station, characterized in that: The lubrication pump front filter box is installed at the oil suction port on the inner side of the lubrication oil tank, and includes: The first filter plate is used for the first coarse filtration of the lubricating oil; A second filter plate is detachably fixed to the first filter plate and is used for performing a second fine filtration of the lubricating oil; At least one strong magnetic component is installed between the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and is used to absorb iron filings in the lubricating oil, and clean the iron filings and deposited impurities in the filter box through the separable first and second filter plates.

2. A pre-filter box for a lubrication pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter plate and the second filter plate are firstly spliced ​​together by means of a snap connection, and then the first and second filter plates are fixed together by means of a detachable fastener.

3. The pre-filter box of a lubrication pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first filter plate and the second filter plate after splicing are a hollow rectangular structure as a whole, which are spliced ​​together at the top of the rectangular structure in the length direction by a first clamping structure and at the bottom of the rectangular structure in the length direction by a second clamping structure.

4. The pre-filter box of a lubrication pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first filter plate is composed of a bottom plate and three side plates extending vertically upward around the periphery of the bottom plate; The second filter screen is a bent plate, which is used to form the top plate and the fourth side plate of the filter box.

5. The pre-filter box of a lubrication pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side plate of the second filter is embedded between two opposite side plates of the first filter plate, and the top of the second filter is located on the top surface of the three side plates of the first filter plate; A corresponding groove is provided at the top of each of the two corresponding side plates of the first filter plate, and first protrusions are provided on both sides of the corners of the curved plate of the second filter. The two first protrusions are respectively inserted into the corresponding grooves to form a first clamping structure.

6. The pre-filter box of a lubrication pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the side plate of the second filter is provided with at least one second protrusion, and the bottom plate of the first filter plate is provided with a positioning slot corresponding to the second protrusion one by one, and the second protrusion is inserted into the positioning slot to form a second clamping structure.

7. The pre-filter box of a lubrication pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top plate of the second filter screen and the side plate of the first filter screen plate are each provided with an ear plate protruding outwards and corresponding to the upper and lower parts thereof, and the two ear plates are each provided with a through hole arranged coaxially; The detachable fasteners are bolts and nuts. The bolts penetrate through the through holes of the two ear plates and are fastened by nuts to fix the first and second filter screen plates together.

8. The pre-filter box of a lubrication pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strong magnetic component comprises: Cylindrical magnet; A threaded rod, which passes through the first filter plate, and the cylindrical magnet is sleeved in the threaded rod; Two nuts are respectively screwed on the two ends of the threaded rod located outside the first filter plate.

9. The pre-filter box of a lubrication pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter plate is provided with at least one oil passage port which is blocked by a plug.

10. A single-cylinder cone crushing station, characterized by: A pre-filter box of a lubrication pump according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is installed.

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