Hot film forging press
By designing a cleaning mechanism and a collection mechanism in a hot film forging press, the problem of difficult metal debris on the forging table is solved, and a more efficient and safe cleaning and collection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421596169.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
When the existing hot film forging presses forging high-temperature metal workpieces, it is easy to cause the metal layer on the surface of the workpiece to fall off, and it is difficult to completely clean up metal debris, which has problems of inconvenience in use.
A hot film forging press including a cleaning mechanism and a collection mechanism is designed. The cleaning mechanism consists of a fixed block, gear, tooth ring, limit ring, connecting rod, hard bristle brush and push plate. Through the meshing transmission of the gear and tooth ring, the hard bristle brush and push plate are driven to clean metal debris. The collection mechanism includes a tilt tube and an extrusion plate for collecting and crushing cleaned metal debris to avoid clogging.
The metal debris on the top of the forging table is effectively cleaned, reducing the risk and difficulty of manual cleaning, ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the forging table, and improving the collection and processing efficiency of the metal debris.
Smart Images
Figure CN222830626U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hot film forging machines, in particular to a hot film forging machine. Background Art
[0002] Hot film forging press is a series of products produced by introducing world advanced technology. This hot film forging press is used for die forging and finishing forgings of ferrous and non-ferrous metals in batches in the manufacturing industries of automobiles, tractors, internal combustion engines, ships, aviation, mining machinery, petroleum machinery, hardware tools, etc. The forged forgings have high precision, high material utilization, high productivity, easy automation, low requirements for workers' operating skills, low noise and vibration, etc. Therefore, it is increasingly widely used in modern forging production and is an indispensable high-precision forging equipment in modern forging production.
[0003] When the existing hot film forging press extrude and forge a high-temperature metal workpiece, the metal layer on the surface of the workpiece will fall off and accumulate on the top of the forging table. Since the metal debris that falls off during forging is at a high temperature and is distributed around the forging components, it is difficult to completely remove the metal debris manually, and it is easy to be accidentally injured by the falling forging components of the hot film forging press. Therefore, the existing hot film forging press is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the defect that metal debris on the forging table of the hot film forging machine in the prior art is inconvenient to clean, and provides a hot film forging machine.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a hot film forging press, comprising: a forging table, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the forging table, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the forging table, a gear is provided inside the fixed block, one side of the gear is meshingly connected to a gear ring, a fixed ring is provided on the inner side of the gear ring, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the forging table, a limiting ring is provided in a rotating groove opened inside the fixed ring, the limiting ring is rotatably connected to the fixed ring, the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the gear ring, a connecting rod is connected to the top of the gear ring, a bristle brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, a rotating rod passes through the inside of the gear, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the gear.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a bearing is sleeved on one end of the rotating rod, and the bearing is placed in a groove opened inside the fixing block. The bearing is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod and the inner wall of the fixing block.
[0007] As a preferred implementation manner, a motor is sleeved inside the fixing block, and the motor is fixedly connected to both the rotating rod and the fixing block.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a collecting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the forging platform, and the collecting mechanism includes a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the forging platform, and an inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding rod passes through the interior of the inclined tube, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inclined tube.
[0010] As a preferred implementation, one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to a squeeze plate, and one end of the slide rod away from the squeeze plate is fixedly connected to an adjustment block.
[0011] As a preferred implementation, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment block.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model can clean the metal debris on the top of the forging table by arranging a cleaning mechanism. Since the temperature of the metal debris is relatively high and it is dangerous to put one's hand into the top of the forging table, the metal debris can be effectively cleaned and collected under the action of the cleaning mechanism, and enter the collecting mechanism through the leakage groove provided on the forging table. The hard-bristle brush can clean the table surface of the forging table more thoroughly, and the push plate can drive the gathered metal debris to avoid overflowing to the other side of the connecting rod. In addition, the collecting mechanism can drain the metal debris to a designated position to facilitate subsequent centralized processing. The extrusion plate can further crush the flakes of metal debris to avoid clogging inside the inclined tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional diagram of a hot film forging press provided by the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a hot film forging press.
[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of area A of a hot film forging press provided by the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the installation of a limit ring of a hot film forging press.
[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of area B of a hot film forging press provided by the utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of a collecting mechanism of a hot film forging press provided by the utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Forging table; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 3. Collecting mechanism; 21. Fixing block; 22. Gear;
[0022] 23. Gear ring; 24. Fixed ring; 25. Limiting ring; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Scrub brush;
[0023] 28. Push plate; 29. Rotating rod; 201. Bearing; 202. Motor; 31. Connecting pipe;
[0024] 32. Tilt tube; 33. Slide rod; 34. Extrusion plate; 35. Adjustment block; 36. Rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a hot film forging press, comprising: a forging platform 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the forging platform 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a fixed block 21, the fixed block 21 is fixedly connected to the forging platform 1, a gear 22 is provided inside the fixed block 21, a side of the gear 22 is meshingly connected to a gear ring 23, a fixed ring 24 is provided on the inner side of the gear ring 23, the fixed ring 24 is fixedly connected to the forging platform 1, a limiting ring 25 is provided in a rotating groove provided inside the fixed ring 24, the limiting ring 25 is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 24, and the limiting ring 25 is fixed to the gear ring 23 The top of the gear ring 23 is connected with a connecting rod 26, the bottom of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected with a bristle brush 27, the top of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected with a push plate 28, a rotating rod 29 passes through the inside of the gear 22, the rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected to the gear 22, one end of the rotating rod 29 is sleeved with a bearing 201, the bearing 201 is placed in a groove opened inside the fixed block 21, the bearing 201 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 29 and the inner wall of the fixed block 21, the inside of the fixed block 21 is sleeved with a motor 202, the motor 202 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 29 and the fixed block 21.
[0028] In this embodiment, by setting up a cleaning mechanism 2, the debris on the top of the forging table 1 can be effectively cleaned, and the gear 22 is used to mesh the gear ring 23, so that the connecting rod 26 can drive the bristle brush 27 and the push plate 28 to rotate around the forging center, and then the metal debris generated by the forging can be collected in a circle, and a limit ring 25 is set, and the limit ring 25 is placed in a rotating groove opened inside the fixed ring 24, and then the gear ring 23 can rotate around the fixed ring 24 under the action of the limit ring 25. In addition, the setting of the push plate 28 prevents the accumulated metal debris from overflowing and pushes the metal debris to the leakage groove opened on the forging table 1 as much as possible.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a collecting mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of the forging table 1, and the collecting mechanism 3 includes a connecting tube 31, which is fixedly connected to the forging table 1, and a tilting tube 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting tube 31, and a sliding rod 33 passes through the interior of the tilting tube 32, and the sliding rod 33 is slidably connected to the tilting tube 32, one end of the sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 34, and the end of the sliding rod 33 away from the extrusion plate 34 is fixedly connected to an adjusting block 35, and the outer surface of the adjusting block 35 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 36.
[0031] In this embodiment, by setting up a collecting mechanism 3, the cleaned metal debris can be drained downward, and then the debris can be drained to a designated position or into a receiving container. By setting an adjusting block 35, the sliding rod 33 can be used to drive the extrusion plate 34 to slide, and then the larger metal pieces inside the inclined tube 32 can be crushed, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the metal debris draining downward from the inclined tube 32. The rubber pad 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting block 35 to prevent the adjusting block 35 from scalding the forging personnel's fingers due to heat conduction.
[0032] Working principle:
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, when the utility model is in use, when there are a lot of metal debris on the top of the forging table 1, the motor 202 can be started first, and the rotating rod 29 will rotate under the drive of the motor 202, and drive the gear 22 to rotate. At the same time, the gear 22 will mesh with the gear ring 23, and with the cooperation of the fixed ring 24 and the limit ring 25, the gear ring 23 can rotate around the fixed ring 24, and then drive the connecting rod 26, the hard brush 27 and the push plate 28 to rotate at a certain speed. At this time, the hard brush 27 will collect the smaller metal debris on the surface of the forging table 1, and the pile The accumulated water debris will be pushed by the push plate 28, and then rotate around the forging parts set on the forging table 1 until the cleaned metal debris enters the leakage groove and falls into the designated receiving container through the connecting pipe 31 and the inclined pipe 32 in turn. If larger metal debris is blocked in the inclined pipe 32 and the connection between the inclined pipe 32 and the connecting pipe 31, the adjusting block 35 can be pushed, and the adjusting block 35 can be used to drive the sliding rod 33 and the extrusion plate 34 to slide, and then the extrusion plate 34 can squeeze and crush the blocked metal debris, and the crushed metal will then leak down into the receiving container.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hot film forging press, characterized in that: include: A forging platform (1), wherein a cleaning mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the forging platform (1), wherein the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (21), wherein the fixed block (21) is fixedly connected to the forging platform (1), wherein a gear (22) is provided inside the fixed block (21), wherein a side of the gear (22) is meshingly connected to a gear ring (23), wherein a fixed ring (24) is provided inside the gear ring (23), wherein the fixed ring (24) is fixedly connected to the forging platform (1), and wherein the fixed ring (24) is internally opened. A limiting ring (25) is provided in the rotating groove, the limiting ring (25) is rotatably connected to the fixing ring (24), the limiting ring (25) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (23), the top of the gear ring (23) is connected to a connecting rod (26), the bottom of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to a bristle brush (27), the top of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to a push plate (28), and a rotating rod (29) passes through the interior of the gear (22), and the rotating rod (29) is fixedly connected to the gear (22).
2. A hot film forging press according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (29) is sleeved with a bearing (201), and the bearing (201) is placed in a groove provided inside the fixing block (21). The bearing (201) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (29) and the inner wall of the fixing block (21).
3. A hot film forging press according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (202) is sleeved inside the fixed block (21), and the motor (202) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (29) and the fixed block (21).
4. A hot film forging press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of the forging platform (1), and the collecting mechanism (3) comprises a connecting pipe (31), the connecting pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the forging platform (1), and an inclined pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (31).
5. A hot film forging press according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding rod (33) penetrates the interior of the inclined tube (32), and the sliding rod (33) is slidably connected to the inclined tube (32).
6. A hot film forging press according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the slide bar (33) is fixedly connected to a squeeze plate (34), and one end of the slide bar (33) away from the squeeze plate (34) is fixedly connected to an adjustment block (35).
7. A hot film forging press according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber pad (36) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment block (35).